ThinkStation

Hardware Maintenance Manual

Machine Types: 4223, 4228 and 4229

ThinkStation

Hardware Maintenance Manual

Machine Types: 4223, 4228 and 4229

Note: Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read and understand the Chapter 2 ???Safety information??? on page 3 and Appendix A ???Notices??? on page 109.

First Edition (April 2012)

?? Copyright Lenovo 2012.

LIMITED AND RESTRICTED RIGHTS NOTICE: If data or software is delivered pursuant a General Services Administration ???GSA??? contract, use, reproduction, or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth in Contract No. GS-35F-05925.

Contents

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Chapter 1. About this manual

This manual provides service and reference information for ThinkStation?? computers listed on the front cover. This manual is intended only for trained service personnel who are familiar with Lenovo?? computer products.

Before servicing a Lenovo computer product, be sure to read Chapter 2 ???Safety information??? on page 3.

Chapter 8 ???Symptom-to-FRU Index??? on page 49 and Chapter 11 ???Additional service information??? on page 105 are not specific to any machine type. These chapters are applicable to all ThinkStation computers.

For major Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) locations and Customer Replaceable Unit (CRU) identification, see Chapter 9 ???Locations??? on page 55.

For FRU replacement instructions, see Chapter 10 ???Replacing FRUs??? on page 63.

For FRU part numbers, go to: http:/www.lenovo.com/serviceparts-lookup

Important Safety Information

Be sure to read all caution and danger statements in this book before performing any of the instructions.

Veuillez lire toutes les consignes de type DANGER et ATTENTION du pr??sent document avant d'ex??cuter les instructions.

Lesen Sie unbedingt alle Hinweise vom Typ "ACHTUNG" oder "VORSICHT" in dieser Dokumentation, bevor Sie irgendwelche Vorg??nge durchf??hren

Leggere le istruzioni introdotte da ATTENZIONE e PERICOLO presenti nel manuale prima di eseguire una qualsiasi delle istruzioni

Certifique-se de ler todas as instru????es de cuidado e perigo neste manual antes de executar qualquer uma das instru????es

Es importante que lea todas las declaraciones de precauci??n y de peligro de este manual antes de seguir las instrucciones.

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Chapter 2. Safety information

This chapter contains the safety information that you need to be familiar with before servicing a computer.

General safety

Follow these rules to ensure general safety:

???Observe good housekeeping in the area of the machines during and after maintenance.

???When lifting any heavy object:

1.Ensure you can stand safely without slipping.

2.Distribute the weight of the object equally between your feet.

3.Use a slow lifting force. Never move suddenly or twist when you attempt to lift.

4.Lift by standing or by pushing up with your leg muscles; this action removes the strain from the muscles in your back. Do not attempt to lift any objects that weigh more than 16 kg (35 lb) or objects that you think are too heavy for you.

???Do not perform any action that causes hazards to the customer, or that makes the equipment unsafe.

???Before you start the machine, ensure that other service representatives and the customer's personnel are not in a hazardous position.

???Place removed covers and other parts in a safe place, away from all personnel, while you are servicing the machine.

???Keep your tool case away from walk areas so that other people will not trip over it.

???Do not wear loose clothing that can be trapped in the moving parts of a machine. Ensure that your sleeves are fastened or rolled up above your elbows. If your hair is long, fasten it.

???Insert the ends of your necktie or scarf inside clothing or fasten it with a nonconductive clip, approximately 8 centimeters (3 inches) from the end.

???Do not wear jewelry, chains, metal-frame eyeglasses, or metal fasteners for your clothing. Remember: Metal objects are good electrical conductors.

???Wear safety glasses when you are: hammering, drilling, soldering, cutting wire, attaching springs, using solvents, or working in any other conditions that might be hazardous to your eyes.

???After service, reinstall all safety shields, guards, labels, and ground wires. Replace any safety device that is worn or defective.

???Reinstall all covers correctly before returning the machine to the customer.

Electrical safety

CAUTION:

Electrical current from power, telephone, and communication cables can be hazardous. To avoid personal injury or equipment damage, disconnect the attached power cords, telecommunication systems, networks, and modems before you open the server/workstation covers, unless instructed otherwise in the installation and configuration procedures.

Observe the following rules when working on electrical equipment.

Important: Use only approved tools and test equipment. Some hand tools have handles covered with a soft material that does not insulate you when working with live electrical currents. Many customers have, near their equipment, rubber floor mats that contain small conductive fibers to decrease electrostatic discharges. Do not use this type of mat to protect yourself from an electric shock.

???Find the room emergency power-off (EPO) switch, disconnecting switch, or electrical outlet. If an electrical accident occurs, you can then operate the switch or unplug the power cord quickly.

???Do not work alone under hazardous conditions or near equipment that has hazardous voltages.

???Disconnect all power before:

???Performing a mechanical inspection

???Working near power supplies

???Removing or installing FRU

???Before you start to work on the machine, unplug the power cord. If you cannot unplug it, ask the customer to power-off the wall box that supplies power to the machine and to lock the wall box in the off position.

???If you need to work on a machine that has exposed electrical circuits, observe the following precautions:

???Ensure that another person, familiar with the power-off controls, is near you. Remember: Another person must be there to switch off the power, if necessary.

???Use only one hand when working with powered-on electrical equipment; keep the other hand in your pocket or behind your back.

Remember: There must be a complete circuit to cause an electric shock. By observing the above rule, you may prevent a current from passing through your body.

???When using a tester, set the controls correctly and use the approved probe leads and accessories for that tester.

???Stand on suitable rubber mats (obtained locally, if necessary) to insulate you from grounds such as metal floor strips and machine frames.

Observe the special safety precautions when you work with very high voltages; these instructions are in the safety sections of maintenance information. Use extreme care when measuring high voltages.

???Regularly inspect and maintain your electrical hand tools for safe operational condition.

???Do not use worn or broken tools and testers.

???Never assume that power has been disconnected from a circuit. First, check that it has been powered-off.

???Always look carefully for possible hazards in your work area. Examples of these hazards are moist floors, nongrounded power extension cables, power surges, and missing safety grounds.

???Do not touch live electrical circuits with the reflective surface of a plastic dental mirror. The surface is conductive; such touching can cause personal injury and machine damage.

???Do not service the following parts with the power on when they are removed from their normal operating places in a machine:

???Power supply units

???Pumps

???Blowers and fans

???Motor generators

and similar units. (This practice ensures correct grounding of the units.)

???If an electrical accident occurs:

???Use caution; do not become a victim yourself.

???Switch off power.

???Send another person to get medical aid.

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Voltage-selection switch

Some computers are equipped with a voltage-selection switch located near the power-cord connection point on the computer and some computers do not have a voltage-selection switch. Before you install your computer or relocate your computer to another country or region, you must be certain that you have matched your computer to the voltage available at your electrical outlet.

CAUTION:

You must know the voltage of the electrical connection (outlet) where your computer will be connected. If you do not know the voltage, contact your local electric company or refer to official Web sites or other literature for travelers to the country or region where you are located.

If your computer has a voltage-selection switch, you must set the switch to match the voltage available at your electrical outlet. Setting the voltage-selection switch incorrectly will cause the computer to malfunction and might cause permanent damage to the computer. Do not connect the computer to an electrical

outlet until you have verified that the voltage-selection switch setting matches the voltage available at the electrical outlets.

If your computer does not have a voltage-selection switch, inspect the voltage-rating label on the bottom of the computer and note the following:

???If the voltage-rating label shows a range of either ???100-127 V??? or ???200-240 V,??? you must ensure that the voltage provided at the electrical outlet matches the voltage rating on the computer label. If it does not match, do not attempt to connect the computer to the electrical outlet, unless an external device such as a voltage-converting transformer is used.

???If the voltage-rating label shows a dual range of ???100-127 V??? and ???200-240 V,??? this signifies that the computer is suitable for worldwide operation and the computer will automatically adjust to the voltage at the electrical outlet regardless of the country or region where the computer is being connected.

Safety inspection guide

The intent of this inspection guide is to assist you in identifying potentially unsafe conditions on these products. Each machine, as it was designed and built, had required safety items installed to protect users and service personnel from injury. This guide addresses only those items. However, good judgment should be used to identify potential safety hazards due to attachment of features or options not covered by this inspection guide.

If any unsafe conditions are present, you must determine how serious the apparent hazard could be and whether you can continue without first correcting the problem.

Consider these conditions and the safety hazards they present:

???Electrical hazards, especially primary power (primary voltage on the frame can cause serious or fatal electrical shock).

???Explosive hazards, such as a damaged CRT face or bulging capacitor

???Mechanical hazards, such as loose or missing hardware

The guide consists of a series of steps presented in a checklist. Begin the checks with the power off, and the power cord disconnected.

Checklist:

1.Check exterior covers for damage (loose, broken, or sharp edges).

2.Power-off the computer. Disconnect the power cord.

Chapter 2. Safety information 5

3.Check the power cord for:

a.A third-wire ground connector in good condition. Use a meter to measure third-wire ground continuity for 0.1 ohm or less between the external ground pin and frame ground.

b.The power cord should be the appropriate type as specified in the parts listings.

c.Insulation must not be frayed or worn.

4.Remove the cover.

5.Check for any obvious alterations. Use good judgment as to the safety of any alterations.

6.Check inside the unit for any obvious unsafe conditions, such as metal filings, contamination, water or other liquids, or signs of fire or smoke damage.

7.Check for worn, frayed, or pinched cables.

8.Check that the power-supply cover fasteners (screws or rivets) have not been removed or tampered with.

Handling electrostatic discharge-sensitive devices

Any computer part containing transistors or integrated circuits (ICs) should be considered sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD). ESD damage can occur when there is a difference in charge between objects. Protect against ESD damage by equalizing the charge so that the machine, the part, the work mat, and the person handling the part are all at the same charge.

Notes:

1.Use product-specific ESD procedures when they exceed the requirements noted here.

2.Make sure that the ESD protective devices you use have been certified (ISO 9000) as fully effective.

When handling ESD-sensitive parts:

???Keep the parts in protective packages until they are inserted into the product.

???Avoid contact with other people while handling the part.

???Wear a grounded wrist strap against your skin to eliminate static on your body.

???Prevent the part from touching your clothing. Most clothing is insulative and retains a charge even when you are wearing a wrist strap.

???Use the black side of a grounded work mat to provide a static-free work surface. The mat is especially useful when handling ESD-sensitive devices.

???Select a grounding system, such as those listed below, to provide protection that meets the specific service requirement.

Note: The use of a grounding system is desirable but not required to protect against ESD damage.

???Attach the ESD ground clip to any frame ground, ground braid, or green-wire ground.

???Use an ESD common ground or reference point when working on a double-insulated or battery-operated system. You can use coax or connector-outside shells on these systems.

???Use the round ground-prong of the ac plug on ac-operated computers.

Grounding requirements

Electrical grounding of the computer is required for operator safety and correct system function. Proper grounding of the electrical outlet can be verified by a certified electrician.

Safety notices (multi-lingual translations)

The caution and danger safety notices in this section are provided in the following languages:

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???English

???Arabic

???Brazilian/Portuguese

???Chinese (simplified)

???Chinese (traditional)

???French

???German

???Hebrew

???Italian

???Korean

???Spanish

DANGER

Electrical current from power, telephone and communication cables is hazardous.

To avoid a shock hazard:

???Do not connect or disconnect any cables or perform installation, maintenance, or reconfiguration of this product during an electrical storm.

???Connect all power cords to a properly wired and grounded electrical outlet.

???Connect to properly wired outlets any equipment that will be attached to this product.

???When possible, use one hand only to connect or disconnect signal cables.

???Never turn on any equipment when there is evidence of fire, water, or structural damage.

???Disconnect the attached power cords, telecommunications systems, networks, and modems before you open the device covers, unless instructed otherwise in the installation and configuration procedures.

???Connect and disconnect cables as described in the following tables when installing, moving, or opening covers on this product or attached devices.

CAUTION:

When replacing the lithium battery, use only Part Number 45C1566 or an equivalent type battery recommended by the manufacturer. If your system has a module containing a lithium battery, replace

Chapter 2. Safety information 7

it only with the same module type made by the same manufacturer. The battery contains lithium and can explode if not properly used, handled, or disposed of. Do not:

???Throw or immerse into water

???Heat to more than 100??C (212??F)

???Repair or disassemble

Dispose of the battery as required by local ordinances or regulations.

CAUTION:

When laser products (such as CD-ROMs, DVD-ROM drives, fiber optic devices, or transmitters) are installed, note the following:

???Do not remove the covers. Removing the covers of the laser product could result in exposure to hazardous laser radiation. There are no serviceable parts inside the device.

???Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified herein might result in hazardous radiation exposure.

DANGER

Some laser products contain an embedded Class 3A or Class 3B laser diode. Note the following:

Laser radiation when open. Do not stare into the beam, do not view directly with optical instruments, and avoid direct exposure to the beam.

CAUTION:

Use safe practices when lifting.

CAUTION:

The power control button on the device and the power switch on the power supply do not turn off the electrical current supplied to the device. The device also might have more than one power cord. To remove all electrical current from the device, ensure that all power cords are disconnected from the power source.

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Chapter 2. Safety information 9

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PERIGO

A corrente el??trica proveniente de cabos de alimenta????o, de telefone e de comunica????es ?? perigosa.

Para evitar risco de choque el??trico:

???N??o conecte nem desconecte nenhum cabo ou execute instala????o, manuten????o ou reconfigura????o deste produto durante uma tempestade com raios.

???Conecte todos os cabos de alimenta????o a tomadas el??tricas corretamente instaladas e aterradas.

???Todo equipamento que for conectado a este produto deve ser conectado a tomadas corretamente instaladas.

???Quando poss??vel, utilize apenas uma das m??os para conectar ou desconectar cabos de sinal.

???Nunca ligue nenhum equipamento quando houver evid??ncia de fogo, ??gua ou danos estruturais.

???Antes de abrir tampas de dispositivos, desconecte cabos de alimenta????o, sistemas de telecomunica????o, redes e modems conectados, a menos que especificado de maneira diferente nos procedimentos de instala????o e configura????o.

???Conecte e desconecte os cabos conforme descrito na tabela apresentada a seguir ao instalar, mover ou abrir tampas deste produto ou de dispositivos conectados.

CUIDADO:

Ao substituir a bateria de l??tio, utilize apenas uma bateria com N??mero de Pe??a 45C1566 ou um tipo de bateria equivalente recomendado pelo Se o seu sistema possui um m??dulo com uma bateria de l??tio, substitua-o apenas por um m??dulo do mesmo tipo e do mesmo fabricante. A bateria cont??m l??tio e pode explodir se n??o for utilizada, manuseada ou descartada de maneira correta.

Chapter 2. Safety information 11

N??o:

???Jogue ou coloque na ??gua

???Aque??a a mais de 100??C (212??F)

???Conserte nem desmonte

Descarte a bateria conforme requerido pelas leis ou regulamentos locais.

PRECAUCI??N:

Quando produtos a laser (como unidades de CD-ROMs, unidades de DVD-ROM, dispositivos de fibra ??tica ou transmissores) estiverem instalados, observe o seguinte:

???N??o remova as tampas. A remo????o das tampas de um produto a laser pode resultar em exposi????o prejudicial ?? radia????o de laser. N??o existem pe??as que podem ser consertadas no interior do dispositivo.

???A utiliza????o de controles ou ajustes ou a execu????o de procedimentos diferentes dos especificados aqui pode resultar em exposi????o prejudicial ?? radia????o.

PERIGO

Alguns produtos a laser cont??m diodo de laser integrado da Classe 3A ou da Classe 3B. Observe o seguinte:

Radia????o a laser quando aberto. N??o olhe diretamente para o feixe a olho nu ou com instrumentos ??pticos e evite exposi????o direta ao feixe.

CUIDADO:

Utilize procedimentos de seguran??a para levantar equipamentos.

CUIDADO:

O bot??o de controle de alimenta????o do dispositivo e o bot??o para ligar/desligar da fonte de alimenta????o n??o desligam a corrente el??trica fornecida ao dispositivo. O dispositivo tamb??m pode ter mais de um cabo de alimenta????o. Para remover toda a corrente el??trica do dispositivo, assegure que todos os cabos de alimenta????o estejam desconectados da fonte de alimenta????o.

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Chapter 2. Safety information 13

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Chapter 2. Safety information 15

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DANGER

Le courant ??lectrique provenant de l'alimentation, du t??l??phone et des c??bles de transmission peut pr??senter un danger.

Pour ??viter tout risque de choc ??lectrique :

???Ne manipulez aucun c??ble et n'effectuez aucune op??ration d'installation, d'entretien ou de reconfiguration de ce produit au cours d'un orage.

???Branchez tous les cordons d'alimentation sur un socle de prise de courant correctement c??bl?? et mis ?? la terre.

???Branchez sur des socles de prise de courant correctement c??bl??s tout ??quipement connect?? ?? ce produit.

???Lorsque cela est possible, n'utilisez qu'une seule main pour connecter ou d??connecter les c??bles d'interface.

???Ne mettez jamais un ??quipement sous tension en cas d'incendie ou d'inondation, ou en pr??sence de dommages mat??riels.

???Avant de retirer les carters de l'unit??, mettez celle-ci hors tension et d??connectez ses cordons d'alimentation, ainsi que les c??bles qui la relient aux r??seaux, aux syst??mes de t??l??communication et aux modems (sauf instruction contraire mentionn??e dans les proc??dures d'installation et de configuration).

???Lorsque vous installez, que vous d??placez, ou que vous manipulez le pr??sent produit ou des p??riph??riques qui lui sont raccord??s, reportez-vous aux instructions ci-dessous pour connecter et d??connecter les diff??rents cordons.

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ATTENTION:

Remplacer la pile au lithium usag??e par une pile de r??f??rence identique exclusivement, (r??f??rence 45C1566), ou suivre les instructions du fabricant qui en d??finit les ??quivalences. Si votre syst??me est dot?? d'un module contenant une pile au lithium, vous devez le remplacer uniquement par un module identique, produit par le m??me fabricant. La pile contient du lithium et peut exploser en cas de mauvaise utilisation, de mauvaise manipulation ou de mise au rebut inappropri??e.

Ne pas :

???la jeter ?? l'eau,

???l'exposer ?? des temp??ratures sup??rieures ?? 100??C,

???chercher ?? la r??parer ou ?? la d??monter.

Ne pas mettre la pile ?? la poubelle. Pour la mise au rebut, se reporter ?? la r??glementation en vigueur.

ATTENTION:

Si des produits ?? laser (tels que des unit??s de CD-ROM, de DVD-ROM, des unit??s ?? fibres optiques, ou des ??metteurs) sont install??s, prenez connaissance des informations suivantes :

???Ne retirez pas le carter. En ouvrant l'unit?? de CD-ROM ou de DVD-ROM, vous vous exposez au rayonnement dangereux du laser. Aucune pi??ce de l'unit?? n'est r??parable.

???Pour ??viter tout risque d'exposition au rayon laser, respectez les consignes de r??glage et d'utilisation des commandes, ainsi que les proc??dures d??crites dans le pr??sent manuel.

DANGER

Certains produits ?? laser contiennent une diode ?? laser int??gr??e de classe 3A ou 3B. Prenez connaissance des informations suivantes:

Rayonnement laser lorsque le carter est ouvert. Evitez toute expositiondirecte au rayon laser. Evitez de regarder fixement le faisceau ou del'observer ?? l'aide d'instruments optiques.

Chapter 2. Safety information 17

ATTENTION:

Soulevez la machine avec pr??caution.

ATTENTION:

L'interrupteur de contr??le d'alimentation de l'unit?? et l'interrupteur dubloc d'alimentation ne coupent pas le courant ??lectrique alimentantl'unit??. En outre, le syst??me peut ??tre ??quip?? de plusieurs cordonsd'alimentation. Pour mettre l'unit?? hors tension, vous devez d??connectertous les cordons de la source d'alimentation.

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VORSICHT

An Netz-, Telefon- und Datenleitungen k??nnen gef??hrliche Spannungen anliegen.

Aus Sicherheitsgr??nden:

???Bei Gewitter an diesem Ger??t keine Kabel anschlie??en oder l??sen. Ferner keine Installations-, Wartungs- oder Rekonfigurationsarbeiten durchf??hren.

???Ger??t nur an eine Schutzkontaktsteckdose mit ordnungsgem???? geerdetem Schutzkontakt anschlie??en.

???Alle angeschlossenen Ger??te ebenfalls an Schutzkontaktsteckdosen mit ordnungsgem???? geerdetem Schutzkontakt anschlie??en.

???Die Signalkabel nach M??glichkeit einh??ndig anschlie??en oder l??sen, um einen Stromschlag durch Ber??hren von Oberfl??chen mit unterschiedlichem elektrischem Potenzial zu vermeiden.

???Ger??te niemals einschalten, wenn Hinweise auf Feuer, Wasser oder Geb??udesch??den vorliegen.

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???Die Verbindung zu den angeschlossenen Netzkabeln, Telekommunikationssystemen, Netzwerken und Modems ist vor dem ??ffnen des Geh??uses zu unterbrechen, sofern in den Installations- und Konfigurationsprozeduren keine anders lautenden Anweisungen enthalten sind.

???Zum Installieren, Transportieren und ??ffnen der Abdeckungen des Computers oder der angeschlossenen Einheiten die Kabel gem???? der folgenden Tabelle anschlie??en und abziehen.

CAUTION:

Eine verbrauchte Lithiumbatterie nur durch eine Batterie mit der Teilenummer 45C1566 oder eine gleichwertige, vom Hersteller empfohlene Batterie ersetzen. Enth??lt das System ein Modul mit einer Lithiumbatterie, dieses nur durch ein Modul desselben Typs und von demselben Hersteller ersetzen. Die Batterie enth??lt Lithium und kann bei unsachgem????er Verwendung, Handhabung oder Entsorgung explodieren.

Die Batterie nicht:

???mit Wasser in Ber??hrung bringen.

?????ber 100 C erhitzen.

???reparieren oder zerlegen.

Die ??rtlichen Bestimmungen f??r die Entsorgung von Sonderm??ll beachten.

ACHTUNG:

Bei der Installation von Laserger??ten (wie CD-ROM-Laufwerken, DVD- aufwerken, Einheiten mit Lichtwellenleitertechnik oder Sendern) Folgendes beachten:

???Die Abdeckungen nicht entfernen. Durch Entfernen der Abdeckungen des Laserger??ts k??nnen gef??hrliche Laserstrahlungen freigesetzt werden. Das Ger??t enth??lt keine zu wartenden Teile.

???Werden Steuerelemente, Einstellungen oder Durchf??hrungen von Prozeduren anders als hier angegeben verwendet, kann gef??hrliche Laserstrahlung auftreten.

VORSICHT

Einige Laserger??te enthalten eine Laserdiode der Klasse 3A oder 3B. Beachten Sie Folgendes:

Chapter 2. Safety information 19

Laserstrahlung bei ge??ffneter Verkleidung. Nicht in den Strahl blicken. Keine Lupen oder Spiegel verwenden. Strahlungsbereich meiden.

ACHTUNG:

Arbeitsschutzrichtlinien beim Anheben der Maschine beachten.

ACHTUNG:

Mit dem Netzschalter an der Einheit und am Netzteil wird die Stromversorgung f??r die Einheit nicht unterbrochen. Die Einheit kann auch mit mehreren Netzkabeln ausgestattet sein. Um die Stromversorgung f??r die Einheit vollst??ndig zu unterbrechen, m??ssen alle zum Ger??t f??hrenden Netzkabel vom Netz getrennt werden.

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Chapter 2. Safety information 21

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PERICOLO

La corrente elettrica proveniente dai cavi di alimentazione, del telefono e di comunicazione pu?? essere pericolosa.

Per evitare il rischio di scosse elettriche:

???Non collegare o scollegare qualsiasi cavo oppure effettuare l'installazione, la manutenzione o la riconfigurazione del prodotto durante un temporale.

???Collegare tutti i fili elettrici a una presa di alimentazione correttamente cablata e dotata di messa a terra.

???Collegare alle prese elettriche appropriate tutte le apparecchiature che verranno utilizzate per questo prodotto.

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???Se possibile, utilizzare solo una mano per collegare o scollegare i cavi di segnale.

???Non accendere assolutamente apparecchiature in presenza di incendi, perdite d'acqua o danno strutturale.

???Scollegare i cavi di alimentazione, i sistemi di telecomunicazione, le reti e il modem prima di aprire i coperchi del dispositivo, salvo istruzioni contrarie relative alle procedure di installazione e configurazione.

???Collegare e scollegare i cavi come descritto nella seguente tabella quando vengono effettuate operazioni di installazione, spostamento o apertura dei coperchi di questo prodotto o delle unit?? collegate.

ATTENZIONE:

Quando si sostituisce la batteria al litio, utilizzare solo il Numero parte 45C1566 o un tipo di batteria equivalente consigliato dal produttore. Se sul sistema ?? presente un modulo che contiene una batteria al litio, sostituirlo solo con un tipo di modulo dello stesso tipo della stessa casa di produzione. La batteria contiene litio e pu?? esplodere se usata, maneggiata o smaltita in modo non corretto.

Non:

???Gettare o immergere la batteria nell'acqua

???Riscaldarla ad una temperatura superiore ai 100 gradi C (212 gradi F)

???Smontarla, ricaricarla o tentare di ripararla

Le batterie usate vanno smaltite in accordo alla normativa in vigore (DPR 915/82 e successive disposizioni e disposizioni locali).

ATTENZIONE:

Quando vengono installati prodotti laser (quali CD-ROM, unit?? DVD-ROM, unit?? a fibre ottiche o trasmittenti), tener presente quanto segue:

???Non rimuovere gli sportelli. L'apertura di un'unit?? laser pu?? determinare l'esposizione a radiazioni laser pericolose. All'interno dell'unit?? non vi sono parti su cui effettuare l'assistenza tecnica.

???L'utilizzo di controlli, regolazioni o l'esecuzione di procedure non descritti nel presente manuale possono provocare l'esposizione a radiazioni pericolose.

Chapter 2. Safety information 23

PERICOLO

Alcune unit?? laser contengono un diodo laser di Classe 3A o Classe 3B. Tener presente quanto segue:

Aprendo l'unit?? vengono emesse radiazioni laser. Non fissare il fascio, non guardarlo direttamente con strumenti ottici ed evitare l'esposizione al fascio.

ATTENZIONE:

Prestare attenzione nel sollevare l'apparecchiatura.

ATTENZIONE:

Il pulsante di controllo dell'alimentazione presente sull'unit?? e l'interruttore dell'alimentatore non disattivano l'alimentazione corrente fornita all'unit??. E' possibile che l'unit?? disponga di pi?? cavi di alimentazione. Per disattivare l'alimentazione dall'unit??, accertarsi che tutti i cavi di alimentazione siano scollegati dalla fonte di alimentazione.

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Chapter 2. Safety information 25

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PELIGRO

La corriente el??ctrica procedente de cables de alimentaci??n, tel??fonos y cables de comunicaci??n puede ser peligrosa.

Para evitar el riesgo de descarga el??ctrica:

???No conecte ni desconecte los cables ni realice ninguna tarea de instalaci??n, mantenimiento o reconfiguraci??n de este producto durante una tormenta el??ctrica.

???Conecte todos los cables de alimentaci??n a tomas de corriente debidamente cableadas y conectadas a tierra.

???Cualquier equipo que se conecte a este producto tambi??n debe conectarse a tomas de corriente debidamente cableadas.

???Siempre que sea posible, utilice una sola mano para conectar o desconectar los cables de se??al.

???No encienda nunca un equipo cuando hay se??ales de fuego, agua o da??os estructurales.

26 ThinkStation Hardware Maintenance Manual

???Desconecte los cables de alimentaci??n, los sistemas de telecomunicaciones, las redes y los m??dems conectados antes de abrir las cubiertas de los dispositivos, a menos que se indique lo contrario en los procedimientos de instalaci??n y configuraci??n.

???Conecte y desconecte los cables, como se describe en la tabla siguiente, cuando instale, mueva o abra las cubiertas de este producto o de los dispositivos conectados.

PRECAUCI??N:

Cuando sustituya una bater??a de litio, utilice solamente una bater??a n??mero de pieza 45C1566 u otra de tipo equivalente recomendada por el fabricante. Si su sistema dispone de un m??dulo que contiene una bater??a de litio, reempl??celo s??lo con el mismo tipo de m??dulo, del mismo fabricante. La bater??a contiene litio y puede explotar si no se utiliza, manipula o desecha correctamente.

No debe:

???Arrojarla al agua o sumergirla en ella

???Exponerla a temperaturas superiores a 100??C (212??F)

???Repararla o desmontarla

Desh??gase de la bater??a seg??n especifiquen las leyes o normas locales.

PRECAUCI??N:

Cuando haya productos l??ser (como unidades de CD-ROM, unidades de DVD, dispositivos de fibra ??ptica o transmisores) instalados, tenga en cuenta lo siguiente:

???No quite las cubiertas. Si quita las cubiertas del producto l??ser, podr??a quedar expuesto a radiaci??n l??ser peligrosa. Dentro del dispositivo no existe ninguna pieza que requiera servicio t??cnico.

???Si usa controles o ajustes o realiza procedimientos que no sean los especificados aqu??, podr??a exponerse a radiaciones peligrosas.

PELIGRO

Chapter 2. Safety information 27

Algunos productos l??ser tienen incorporado un diodo l??ser de clase 3A o clase 3B. Tenga en cuenta lo siguiente:

Cuando se abre, queda expuesto a radiaci??n l??ser. No mire directamente al rayo l??ser, ni siquiera con instrumentos ??pticos, y evite exponerse directamente al rayo l??ser.

PRECAUCI??N:

Adopte procedimientos seguros al levantar el equipo.

PRECAUCI??N:

El bot??n de control de alimentaci??n del dispositivo y el interruptor de alimentaci??n de la fuente de alimentaci??n no desconectan la corriente el??ctrica suministrada al dispositivo. Adem??s, el dispositivo podr??a tener m??s de un cable de alimentaci??n. Para suprimir toda la corriente el??ctrica del dispositivo, aseg??rese de que todos los cables de alimentaci??n est??n desconectados de la toma de corriente.

2 1

28 ThinkStation Hardware Maintenance Manual

Chapter 3. General information

This chapter provides general information that applies to all machine types supported by this publication.

Specifications

This section lists the physical specifications for your computer.

Dimensions

Width: 210 mm (8.3 inches)

Height: 485 mm (19.1 inches) (floor to top of handle)

Depth: 602 mm (23.7 inches)

Weight

Maximum configuration as shipped: 27.5 kg (60.5 lbs)

Environment

??? Air temperature:

Operating: 10??C to 35??C (50??F to 95??F)

Storage: -40??C to 60??C (-40??F to 140??F) in original shipping package

Storage: -10??C to 60??C (14??F to 140??F) without package

Note: The allowable upper temperature limit decreases by 1??C (1.8??F) for every 300 m (1000 ft) above sea level.

??? Humidity:

Operating: 10% to 80% (non-condensing) (10% per hour)

Storage: 10% to 90% (non-condensing) (10% per hour)

??? Altitude:

Supported altitude: (unpressurized): ???50 to 10 000ft (???15.2 to 3 048 m)

Electrical input

???Input voltage:

??? Low range:

Minimum: 100 V ac

Maximum: 127 V ac

Input frequency range: 50 to 60 Hz

??? High range:

Minimum: 200 V ac

Maximum: 240 V ac

Input frequency range: 50 to 60 Hz

Lenovo ThinkVantage Tools

The Lenovo ThinkVantage?? Tools program guides you to a host of information sources and provides easy access to various tools to help you work more easily and securely.

To access the Lenovo ThinkVantage Tools program, click Start ??? All Programs ??? Lenovo ThinkVantage Tools.

The following table lists the programs that you can access from the Lenovo ThinkVantage Tools program. To access a program, double-click the corresponding icon.

Table 1. Program icon names in Lenovo ThinkVantage Tools

Lenovo Solution Center

The Lenovo Solution Center program enables you to troubleshoot and resolve computer problems. It combines diagnostic tests, system information collection, security status, and support information, along with hints and tips for maximum system performance. See ???Lenovo Solution Center??? on page 35 for detailed information.

Lenovo Welcome

The Lenovo Welcome program introduces some innovative built-in features of Lenovo to you and guides you through some important setup tasks to help you make the most of your computer.

Note: The Lenovo Welcome program is only available on computers preinstalled with the Windows 7 operating system from Lenovo.

Product Recovery

The Product Recovery program enables you to restore the contents of the hard disk drive to the factory default settings.

SimpleTap

The SimpleTap program provides you with a quick way to customize some basic computer settings such as muting the speakers, adjusting the volume, locking the computer operating system, launching a program, opening a Web page, opening a file, and so on. You also can use the SimpleTap program to access the Lenovo App Shop, from which you can download various applications and computer software.

To start the SimpleTap program in a quick way, do any of the following:

???Click the red SimpleTap launch point on the desktop. The red launch point is available on the desktop after you have launched the SimpleTap program for the first time.

???Press the blue ThinkVantage button if your keyboard has one.

Note: The SimpleTap program is only available on certain models preinstalled with the Windows 7 operating system. If your Windows 7 model is not preinstalled with the SimpleTap program, you can download it from http://www.lenovo.com/support.

ThinkVantage Rescue and Recovery

The ThinkVantage Rescue and Recovery program is a one button recovery and restore solution that includes a set of self-recovery tools to help you diagnose computer problems, get help, and recover from system crashes, even if you cannot start the Windows operating system.

30 ThinkStation Hardware Maintenance Manual

Note: If the Enhanced Backup and Restore icon in the Lenovo ThinkVantage Tools program is dimmed, it indicates that you need to install the ThinkVantage Rescue and Recovery program manually before enabling its features. To install the ThinkVantage Rescue and Recovery program, do the following:

1.Click Start ??? All Programs ??? Lenovo ThinkVantage Tools, and double-click Enhanced Backup and Restore.

2.Follow the instructions on the screen.

3.When the installation process completes, the Enhanced Backup and Restore icon is activated.

Additional information resources

If you have Internet access, the most up-to-date information for your computer is available at: http://www.lenovo.com/support

You can find the following information:

???Customer Replaceable Unit (CRU) installation or replacement instructions

???Downloads and drivers

???Parts information

???Publications

???Troubleshooting information

???Links to other useful sources of information

Chapter 3. General information 31

32 ThinkStation Hardware Maintenance Manual

Chapter 4. General Checkout

Attention

The drives in the computer you are servicing might have been rearranged or the drive startup sequence might have been changed. Be extremely careful during write operations such as copying, saving, or formatting. Data or programs can be overwritten if you select an incorrect drive.

General error messages appear if a problem or conflict is found by an application program, the operating system, or both. For an explanation of these messages, refer to the information supplied with that software package.

Before replacing a FRU, ensure that the latest level of BIOS is installed on the system. A down-level BIOS might cause false errors and unnecessary replacement of the system board. For more information on how to determine and obtain the latest level BIOS, see ???BIOS levels??? on page 105.

Use the following procedure to help determine the cause of a problem:

1.Turn off the computer and all external devices.

2.Check all cables and power cords.

3.Set all display controls to the middle position.

4.Turn on all external devices.

5.Turn on the computer.

???Look for displayed error codes

???Listen for beep codes

???Look for readable instructions or a main menu on the display.

If you did not receive the correct response, proceed to step 6 on page 33.

If you do receive the correct response, proceed to step 7 on page 33.

6.Look at the following conditions and follow the instructions:

???If you hear beep codes during POST, go to ???Beep symptoms??? on page 49.

???If the computer displays a POST error, go to ???POST error codes??? on page 50.

???If the computer hangs and no error is displayed, continue at step 7 on page 33.

7.Run the Diagnostic programs. See Chapter 5 ???Diagnostics??? on page 35.

???If the test stops and you cannot continue, replace the last device tested.

Problem determination tips

Due to the variety of hardware and software combinations that can be encountered, use the following information to assist you in problem determination. If possible, have this information available when requesting assistance from Service Support and Engineering functions.

???Machine type and model

???Processor or hard disk drive upgrades

???Failure symptom

???Do diagnostics indicate a failure?

???What, when, where, single, or multiple systems?

???Is the failure repeatable?

???Has this configuration ever worked?

???If it has been working, what changes were made prior to it failing?

???Is this the original reported failure?

???Diagnostics version

???Type and version level

???Hardware configuration

???Print (print screen) configuration currently in use

???BIOS level

???Operating system software

???Type and version level

Notes: To eliminate confusion, identical systems are considered identical only if they:

1.Are the exact machine type and models

2.Have the same BIOS level

3.Have the same adapters/attachments in the same locations

4.Have the same address jumpers/terminators/cabling

5.Have the same software versions and levels

6.Have the same diagnostic diskettes (version)

7.Have the same configuration options set in the system

8.Have the same setup for operating-system-controlled files

Comparing the configuration and software set-up between ???working and non-working??? systems will often lead to problem resolution.

34 ThinkStation Hardware Maintenance Manual

Chapter 5. Diagnostics

The diagnostic program is used to test hardware components of your computer. The diagnostic program can also report operating-system-controlled settings that interfere with the correct operation of your computer. You can use the preinstalled diagnostic program to diagnose computer problems, if your computer is running the Windows operating system.

Notes:

1.Your computer is preinstalled with the Lenovo Solution Center program for diagnostic purposes. For more information about the Lenovo Solution Center program, see ???Lenovo Solution Center??? on page 35.

2.If you are unable to isolate and repair the problem yourself after running the diagnostic program, save and print the log files created by the diagnostic program. You will need the log files when you speak to a Lenovo technical support representative.

Lenovo Solution Center

The Lenovo Solution Center program enables you to troubleshoot and resolve computer problems. It combines diagnostic tests, system information collection, security status, and support information, along with hints and tips for maximum system performance.

Notes:

???The Lenovo Solution Center program is available only on models preinstalled with the Windows 7 operating system. It also can be downloaded from http://www.lenovo.com/diagnose.

???If you are using the Windows Vista?? or Windows XP operating system, go to http://www.lenovo.com/diagnose for the latest information on diagnostics for your computer.

To run the Lenovo Solution Center program on the Windows 7 operating system, click Start ??? All Programs

??? Lenovo ThinkVantage Tools ??? System Health and Diagnostics. Follow the instructions on the screen.

For additional information, refer to the Lenovo Solution Center help system.

Note: If you are unable to isolate and repair the problem yourself after running the program, save and print the log files created by the program. You will need the log files when you speak to a Lenovo technical support representative.

36 ThinkStation Hardware Maintenance Manual

Chapter 6. Using the Setup Utility program

The Setup Utility program is used to view and change the configuration settings of your computer, regardless of which operating system you are using. However, the operating system settings might override any similar settings in the Setup Utility program.

Starting the Setup Utility program

To start the Setup Utility program, do the following:

1.Make sure your computer is turned off.

2.Repeatedly press and release the F1 key when turning on the computer. When you hear multiple beeps or see a logo screen, release the F1 key.

Note: If a Power-On Password or an Administrator Password has been set, the Setup Utility program menu will not be displayed until you type the correct password. For more information, see ???Using passwords??? on page 37.

When the POST detects that the hard disk drive has been removed from your computer or the memory module size has decreased, an error message will be displayed when you start the computer and you will be prompted to do one of the following:

???Press F1 to enter the Setup Utility program.

Note: After you enter the Setup Utility program, select Save Changes and Exit at the bottom of the screen. The error message will not be displayed again.

???Press F2 to bypass the error message and log in to the operating system.

Viewing and changing settings

The Setup Utility program menu lists various items about the system configuration. To view or change settings, start the Setup Utility program. See ???Starting the Setup Utility program??? on page 37. Then, follow the instructions on the screen.

You can use either the keyboard or the mouse to navigate through BIOS menu choices. The keys used to perform various tasks are displayed at the bottom of each screen.

Using passwords

By using the Setup Utility program, you can set passwords to prevent unauthorized access to your computer and data. The following types of passwords are available:

???Power-On Password

???Administrator Password

???Hard Disk Password

You do not have to set any passwords to use your computer. However, using passwords improves computing security. If you decide to set any passwords, read the following sections.

Password considerations

A password can be any combination of up to 64 alphabetic and numeric characters. For security reasons, it is recommended to use a strong password that cannot be easily compromised. To set a strong password, use the following guidelines:

???Have at least eight characters in length

???Contain at least one alphabetic character and one numeric character

???Setup Utility program and hard disk drive passwords are not case sensitive

???Not be your name or your user name

???Not be a common word or a common name

???Be significantly different from your previous passwords

Power-On Password

When a Power-On Password is set, you are prompted to type a valid password each time the computer is turned on. The computer cannot be used until the valid password is typed in.

Administrator Password

Setting an Administrator Password deters unauthorized users from changing configuration settings. If you are responsible for maintaining the configuration settings of several computers, you might want to set an Administrator Password.

When an Administrator Password is set, you are prompted to type a valid password each time you try to access the Setup Utility program. The Setup Utility program cannot be accessed until a valid password is typed in.

If both the Power-On Password and Administrator Password are set, you can type either password. However, you must use your Administrator Password to change any configuration settings.

Hard Disk Password

Setting a Hard Disk Password prevents unauthorized access to the data on the hard disk drive. When a Hard Disk Password is set, you are prompted to type a valid password each time you try to access the hard disk drive.

Notes:

???After you set a Hard Disk Password, your data on the hard disk drive is protected even if the hard disk drive is removed from one computer and installed in another.

???If the Hard Disk Password is forgotten, there is no way to reset the password or recover data from the hard disk drive.

Setting, changing, and deleting a password

To set, change, or delete a password, do the following:

1.Start the Setup Utility program. See ???Starting the Setup Utility program??? on page 37.

2.From the Setup Utility program main menu, select Security.

3.Depending on the password type, select Set Power-On Password, Set Administrator Password, or Hard Disk Password.

4.Follow the instructions on the right side of the screen to set, change, or delete a password.

38 ThinkStation Hardware Maintenance Manual

Note: A password can be any combination of up to 64 alphabetic and numeric characters. For more information, see ???Password considerations??? on page 38.

Erasing lost or forgotten passwords (clearing CMOS)

This section provides instructions on how to erase lost or forgotten passwords, such as a user password.

To erase a lost or forgotten password, do the following:

1.Remove all media from the drives and turn off all attached devices and the computer. Then, disconnect all power cords from electrical outlets and disconnect all cables that are connected to the computer.

2.Remove the computer cover. See ???Removing the computer cover??? on page 64.

3.Locate the Clear CMOS /Recovery jumper on the system board. See ???Locating parts on the system board??? on page 58.

4.Move the jumper from the standard position (pin 1 and pin 2) to the maintenance position (pin 2 and pin 3).

5.Reinstall the computer cover and connect the power cord. See ???Completing the parts replacement??? on page 104.

6.Turn on the computer and leave it on for approximately 10 seconds. Then, turn off the computer by holding the power switch for approximately five seconds.

7.Repeat step 1 through step 2.

8.Move the Clear CMOS /Recovery jumper back to the standard position (pin 1 and pin 2).

9.Reinstall the computer cover and connect the power cord. See ???Completing the parts replacement??? on page 104.

Enabling or disabling a device

This section provides information on how to enable or disable user access to the following devices:

To enable or disable a device, do the following:

1.Start the Setup Utility program. See ???Starting the Setup Utility program??? on page 37.

2.Depending on the device you want to enable or disable, do one of the following:

???From the Setup Utility program main menu, select Devices ??? South Bridge ??? USB Configuration to enable or disable a USB device.

???From the Setup Utility program main menu, select Advanced ??? SATA Configuration to enable or disable an internal or external SATA device.

3.Select the desired settings and press Enter.

4.Press F10 to save changes and exit the Setup Utility program. See ???Exiting the Setup Utility program??? on page 41.

Selecting a startup device

If your computer does not start up from a device such as the disc or hard disk drive as expected, do one of the following to select the startup device you want.

Chapter 6. Using the Setup Utility program 39

Selecting a temporary startup device

Use this procedure to select a temporary startup device.

Note: Not all discs and hard disk drives are bootable.

1.Turn off your computer.

2.Repeatedly press and release the F12 key when turning on the computer. When the Startup Device Menu window displays, release the F12 key.

3.Select the desired startup device and press Enter. The computer will start up from the device you selected.

Note: Selecting a startup device from the Please select boot device window does not permanently change the startup sequence.

Selecting or changing the startup device sequence

To view or permanently change the configured startup device sequence, do the following:

1.Start the Setup Utility program. See ???Starting the Setup Utility program??? on page 37.

2.From the Setup Utility program main menu, select Startup.

3.Select the devices for the Primary Startup Sequence, the Automatic Startup Sequence, the Error Startup Sequence and Manufacturing Boot Sequence. Read the information displayed on the right side of

the screen.

4.Press F10 to save changes and exit the Setup Utility program. See ???Exiting the Setup Utility program??? on page 41.

Enabling ErP compliance mode and Deep Sx

You can enable the ErP compliance mode and Deep Sx through the Devices menu in the Setup Utility program to reduce the consumption of electricity when your computer is in standby or off mode.

To enable ErP compliance mode and Deep Sx in the Setup Utility program, do the following:

1.Start the Setup Utility program. See ???Starting the Setup Utility program??? on page 37.

2.From the Setup Utility program main menu, select Devices ??? South Bridge.

3.Select Deep Sx and press Enter.

4.Select Enabled in S4 and S5 and press Enter.

5.Press F10 to save changes and exit the Setup Utility program. Press Enter when prompted to confirm the exit.

Note: When ErP compliance mode and Deep Sx are enabled, you can wake up your computer by doing one of the following:

???Pressing the power switch

???Enabling the wake up on alarm feature

The wake up on alarm feature enables your computer to wake up at a set time. To enable the wake up on alarm feature, do the following:

1.Start the Setup Utility program.

2.From the Setup Utility program main menu, select Power ??? Automatic Power On, and press Enter.

3.Select Wake Up on Alarm and press Enter. Then follow the instructions on the screen.

4.Press F10 to save changes and exit the Setup Utility program. Press Enter when prompted to confirm the exit.

???Enabling the after power loss feature

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The after power loss feature enables your computer to wake up when the power supply resumes after a sudden loss of electricity. To enable the after power loss feature, do the following:

1.Start the Setup Utility program.

2.From the Setup Utility program main menu, select Power ??? After Power Loss, and press Enter.

3.Select Power On and press Enter.

4.Press F10 to save changes and exit the Setup Utility program. Press Enter when prompted to confirm the exit.

Exiting the Setup Utility program

After you finish viewing or changing settings, press Esc to return to the Setup Utility program main menu. You might have to press Esc several times. Do one of the following:

???If you want to save the new settings, press F10 to save changes and exit the Setup Utility program.

???If you do not want to save the settings, select Exit ??? Discard Changes and Exit, and then press Enter. When the Reset Without Saving window shows, select Yes, and then press Enter to exit the Setup Utility program.

???If you want to return to the default settings, press F9 to load the default settings, and then press F10 to save and exit the Setup Utility program.

Chapter 6. Using the Setup Utility program 41

42 ThinkStation Hardware Maintenance Manual

Chapter 7. Configuring RAID

This chapter provides instructions on how to install hard disk drives and configure Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) for your computer. Depending on your computer model, RAID can be enabled by Intel Rapid Storage Technology enterprise (RSTe) or the LSI MegaRAID BIOS.

Note: The RAID configuration information described in this chapter is only applicable in the Windows environment. For information about configuring RAID in the Linux environment, contact your Linux software provider.

This chapter provides information about the following topics:

??????Configuring RAID with Intel RSTe??? on page 43

??????Quick RAID setup using the LSI MegaRAID BIOS configuration utility ??? on page 45

Configuring RAID with Intel RSTe

If your computer comes with Intel RSTe, you can follow the sections below to configure RAID with Intel RSTe.

This section provides information about the following topics:

??????Installing SATA or SAS hard disk drives??? on page 43

??????Configuring SATA or SAS RAID functionality with the Intel RSTe configuration utility??? on page 44

Installing SATA or SAS hard disk drives

Ensure that your computer has the minimum number of SATA or SAS hard disk drives installed for the following supported levels of RAID:

???RAID Level 0 - Striped disk array

???A RAID Level 0 hard disk drive group consisting of at least two hard disk drives

???Supported strip size: 4 KB, 8 KB, 16 KB, 32 KB, 64 KB, or 128 KB

???Better performance without fault tolerance

???RAID Level 1 - Mirrored disk array

???A RAID Level 1 hard disk drive group consisting of two hard disk drives

???Improved reading performance and 100% redundancy

???RAID Level 10 - Striped and mirrored disk array (a combination of RAID Level 0 and RAID Level 1)

???A RAID Level 10 hard disk drive group consisting of four hard disk drives

???Supported strip size: 4 KB, 8 KB, 16 KB, 32 KB, or 64 KB

???RAID Level 5 - Block-level striped disk array with distributed parity

???A RAID Level 5 hard disk drive group consisting of at least three hard disk drives

???Supported strip size: 4 KB, 8 KB, 16 KB, 32 KB, or 64 KB

???Better performance and fault tolerance

Ensure that one of the following hard disk drive enablement modules is installed in your computer:

???If zero to four SATA hard disk drives or solid state drives are installed, no hard disk drive enablement module is needed.

???If five SATA hard disk drives or solid state drives are installed, the SATA hard disk drive enablement module (one to five hard disk drives) is required.

???If any SAS hard disk drives are installed, the SAS hard disk drive enablement module (one to five hard disk drives) is required.

For more information about the hard disk drive enablement module, refer to ???Installing or replacing a hard disk drive enablement module??? on page 87.

Configuring SATA or SAS RAID functionality with the Intel RSTe configuration utility

This section describes the information about configuring SATA or SAS RAID functionality with the Intel RSTe configuration utility.

Note: The Intel RSTe configuration utility assumes that your computer is installed with more than one hard disk drive. Therefore, if only one hard disk drive is installed in your computer, the following information does not apply.

This section provides information about the following topics:

??????Entering the Intel RSTe configuration utility??? on page 44

??????Creating RAID volumes using the Intel RSTe configuration utility??? on page 44

??????Deleting RAID volumes using the Intel RSTe configuration utility??? on page 45

??????Resetting hard disk drives to non-RAID??? on page 45

Entering the Intel RSTe configuration utility

This section provides instructions on how to enter the Intel RSTe configuration utility.

During the computer startup, follow the instructions on the screen. Press Ctrl+I to enter the Intel RSTe configuration utility.

The following four options are displayed after you enter the Intel RSTe configuration utility:

1.Create RAID Volume

2.Delete RAID Volume

3.Reset Disks to Non ??? RAID

4.Exit

Press the up and down arrow keys to select an option. Press Enter to enter the menu for the selected option. Press Esc to exit the Intel RSTe configuration utility, or select Exit, and then press Enter to exit the Intel RSTe configuration utility.

Creating RAID volumes using the Intel RSTe configuration utility

This section provides instructions on how to use the Intel RSTe configuration utility to create RAID volumes.

To create a RAID volume, do the following:

1.Enter the Intel RSTe configuration utility. See ???Entering the Intel RSTe configuration utility??? on page 44.

2.Press the up and down arrow keys to select Create RAID Volume, and then press Enter to view the CREATE VOLUME MENU window.

3.The following five options are displayed. Press the up and down arrow keys to select an option. After you configure an option, press Tab or Enter to go to the next option.

a.Name: Volume name. You can use the default name or type a preferred name.

b.RAID Level: You can change the RAID Level to one of the following:

44 ThinkStation Hardware Maintenance Manual

???RAID Level 0

???RAID Level 1

???RAID Level 10

???RAID Level 5

c.Disks: Press Enter to enter the SELECT DISKS MENU window. Follow the instructions at the bottom of the menu to select hard disk drives, and then press Enter to complete the configuration.

d.Strip Size: Press the up and down arrow keys to select a strip size.

e.Capacity: Customize the capacity of the RAID volume. The default RAID volume is the largest value.

4.Press Enter to finish configuring all the five options. When prompted, press Y to confirm the creation of the new RAID volume.

5.After the new RAID volume is created, the information about the RAID volume will be displayed under DISK/VOLUME INFORMATION, such as ID number, name, RAID level, strip size, volume size, status, and whether it is a bootable volume.

Deleting RAID volumes using the Intel RSTe configuration utility

This section provides instructions on how to use the Intel RSTe configuration utility to delete RAID volumes.

To delete a RAID volume, do the following:

1.Enter the Intel RSTe configuration utility. See ???Entering the Intel RSTe configuration utility??? on page 44.

2.Press the up and down arrow keys to select Delete RAID Volume. Press Enter to enter the DELETE VOLUME MENU window.

3.Press the up and down arrow keys to select the RAID volume that is not needed. Press Del to delete it from the RAID Volumes list.

4.When prompted, press Y to confirm the deletion of the selected RAID volume.

Resetting hard disk drives to non-RAID

This section provides instructions on how to reset hard disk drives to non-RAID.

To reset hard disk drives to non-RAID, do the following:

1.Enter the Intel RSTe configuration utility. See ???Entering the Intel RSTe configuration utility??? on page 44.

2.Press the up and down arrow keys to select Reset Disks to Non-RAID. Press Enter to enter the RESET RAID DATA window.

3.Use the up and down arrow keys and the space key to mark individual hard disk drive to be reset, and then press Enter to complete the selection.

4.When prompted, press Y to confirm the reset action.

5.If the hard disk drive you reset is part of a RAID volume, the computer might detect that the RAID volume is degraded. In this case, you are prompted to select a hard disk drive to initiate a rebuild process.

6.Select an available hard disk drive, and then press Enter to initiate the rebuild process.

Note: Press Esc to cancel a rebuild process and keep the RAID volume in the degraded status. In the Main Menu window under DISK/VOLUME INFORMATION, you will see the status of the RAID volume is changed to Degraded.

Quick RAID setup using the LSI MegaRAID BIOS configuration utility

Notes:

???The LSI MegaRAID SAS adapter and the LSI MegaRAID BIOS configuration utility are only available on some models.

???The following steps in this section are intended to guide you through a quick setup of basic RAID functions with the LSI MegaRAID SAS adapter. For advanced setup and configuration

Chapter 7. Configuring RAID 45

using this adapter, refer to the complete MegaRAID SAS Software User Guide that is available at http://support.lenovo.com/en_US/guides-and-manuals/detail.page?DocID=UM007543.

This section provides information about the following topics:

??????Installing SATA or SAS hard disk drives??? on page 46

??????Entering the LSI MegaRAID BIOS configuration utility??? on page 47

??????Creating RAID volumes using the LSI MegaRAID BIOS configuration utility??? on page 47

??????Deleting RAID volumes using the LSI MegaRAID BIOS configuration utility??? on page 48

??????Setting the hot spare hard disk drive??? on page 48

Installing SATA or SAS hard disk drives

Ensure that your computer has the minimum number of SATA or SAS hard disk drives installed for the following supported levels of RAID:

???RAID Level 0 - Striped disk array

???A RAID Level 0 hard disk drive group consisting of at least one hard disk drive

???Supported strip size: 8 KB to 1 MB

???Better performance without fault tolerance

???RAID Level 00 - Spanned hard disk drive group with a series of RAID 0 hard disk drive groups

???A RAID Level 00 hard disk drive group consisting of two or four hard disk drives

???Supported strip size: 8 KB to 1 MB

???Better performance without fault tolerance

???RAID Level 1 - Mirrored disk array

???A RAID Level 1 hard disk drive group consisting of two or four hard disk drives

???Improved read performance and 100% redundancy

???RAID Level 10 - A combination of RAID Level 0 and RAID Level 1

???A RAID Level 10 hard disk drive group consisting of four hard disk drives

???Data being striped across hard disk drive groups

???Provides both high data transfer rates and complete data redundancy

???RAID Level 5 - Block-level striped disk array with distributed parity

???A RAID Level 5 hard disk drive group consisting of at least three hard disk drives

???Supported strip size: 8 KB to 1 MB

???Better performance and fault tolerance

???RAID Level 5 might not be available on all models of LSI MegaRAID adapter

???RAID Level 6 - Block-level striped disk array with dual distributed parity

???A RAID Level 6 hard disk drive group consisting of at least four hard disk drives

???Supported strip size: 8 KB to 1 MB

???Better performance and fault tolerance that can stand up to loss of two hard disk drives

???RAID Level 6 might not be available on all models of LSI MegaRAID adapter

Ensure that the LSI MegaRAID SAS adapter card is installed in your computer, and that the hard disk drives are connected to this adapter card and not to the connectors on the system board.

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Entering the LSI MegaRAID BIOS configuration utility

This section provides instructions on how to enter the LSI MegeRAID BIOS configuration utility.

To enter the LSI MegaRAID BIOS configuration utility, do the following:

1.During the computer startup, follow the instructions on the screen.

2.Press Ctrl+H to enter the CONTROLLER SELECTION window.

3.Select the controller you want to configure, and then click Start to enter the LSI MegaRAID BIOS configuration utility.

Creating RAID volumes using the LSI MegaRAID BIOS configuration utility

This section provides instructions on how to create RAID volumes using the LSI MegaRAID BIOS configuration utility.

To create RAID volumes using the LSI MegaRAID BIOS configuration utility, do the following:

1.Click Configuration Wizard on the WebBIOS main screen to enter the Choosing the Configuration Type window.

2.Press the up and down arrow keys to select one of the three configuration types:

???Clear Configuration: Clear the existing configuration.

???New Configuration: Clear the existing configuration and create new configuration.

???Add Configuration: Retain the existing storage configuration and add new hard disk drives. The new configuration will not cause any data loss.

3.Select Add Configuration, and then click Next. The following two options are displayed in the Configuration Method window.

???Manual Configuration: Manually create hard disk drive groups and virtual hard disk drives, and set parameters.

???Automatic Configuration: Automatically create an optimal RAID configuration.

4.Select Manual Configuration, and then click Next. The Drive Group Definition window is displayed. To create hard disk drive groups, do the following:

a. Select one or more hard disk drives for the group (keep pressing Ctrl while selecting more than one hard disk drive).

b. Click Add To Array to move the selected hard disk drives to Drive Groups. c. Click Accept DG to create the hard disk drive group.

d. Repeat the above steps if you want to create more than one hard disk drive group.

5.Click Next. The Span Definition window is displayed. Select the hard disk drive group that you want to add to a span, and then click Add to SPAN. Repeat this step until you have selected all the hard disk drive groups you want.

6.Click Next. The Virtual Drive Definition window is displayed. Change the virtual hard disk drive options from the default settings listed on the screen to the settings you want. Click Accept , and then follow the instructions on the screen to customize your settings.

7.Click Next, and the Preview window is displayed.

8.Verify your settings, and then click Accept.

9.Click Yes to save the configuration.

Chapter 7. Configuring RAID 47

Deleting RAID volumes using the LSI MegaRAID BIOS configuration utility

This section provides instructions on how to delete RAID volumes using the LSI MegaRAID BIOS configuration utility.

To delete RAID volumes using the LSI MegaRAID BIOS configuration utility, do the following:

1.Enter the LSI MegaRAID BIOS configuration utility. See ???Entering the LSI MegaRAID BIOS configuration utility??? on page 47.

2.Click the virtual hard disk drives you want to delete, and then the Virtual Drive window is displayed.

3.Click Delete, and then click Go.

4.Click Yes to save your changes.

Setting the hot spare hard disk drive

This section provides instructions on how to set the hot spare hard disk drive.

To set the hot space hard disk drive, do the following:

1.Enter the LSI MegaRAID BIOS configuration utility. See ???Entering the LSI MegaRAID BIOS configuration utility??? on page 47.

2.Click the hard disk drive you want to set as the hot spare hard disk drive. The Drive window is displayed.

3.Select Make Global HSP or Make Dedicated HSP, and then click Go.

4.The main screen of the LSI MegaRAID BIOS configuration utility is displayed, and the hard disk drive you selected is listed as a hot spare hard disk drive in the right pane.

48 ThinkStation Hardware Maintenance Manual

Chapter 8. Symptom-to-FRU Index

The Symptom-to-FRU index lists error symptoms and possible causes. The most likely cause is listed first. Always begin with Chapter 4 ???General Checkout??? on page 33. This index can also be used to help you decide which FRUs to have available when servicing a computer. If you are unable to correct the problem using this index, go to ???Undetermined problems??? on page 53.

Notes:

???If you have both an error message and an incorrect audio response, diagnose the error message first.

???If you cannot run the diagnostic tests or you get a diagnostic error message when running a test, but did receive a POST error message, diagnose the POST error message first.

???If you did not receive any error message, look for a description of your error symptoms in the first part of this index.

Hard disk drive boot error

A hard disk drive boot error can have the following causes.

Power Supply Problems

If you suspect a power problem, use the following procedures.

Beep symptoms

Beep symptoms are tones or a series of tones separated by pauses (intervals without sound) during POST.

The following tables describes beep symptoms.

POST error codes

Each time you Turn on the system, it performs a series of tests that check the operation of the system and some options. This series of tests is called the Power-On Self-Test, or POST. POST does the following operations.

???Checks some basic system-board operations

???Checks the memory operation

???Starts the video operation

???Verifies that the boot drive is working

If the POST detects a problem, an error message appears on the screen. A single problem can cause several error messages to appear. When you correct the cause of the first error message, the other error messages probably will not appear on the screen the next time you turn on the system.

50 ThinkStation Hardware Maintenance Manual

Miscellaneous error messages

Chapter 8. Symptom-to-FRU Index 51

52 ThinkStation Hardware Maintenance Manual

Undetermined problems

This section provides instructions on how to find out the failing devices or adapters.

1.Turn off the computer.

2.Remove or disconnect the following components (if installed) one at a time.

a.External devices (modem, printer, or mouse)

b.Any adapters

c.Memory modules

d.Extended video memory

e.External Cache

f.External Cache RAM

g.Hard disk drive

h.Diskette drive

3.Turn on the computer to re-test the system.

4.Repeat steps 1 through 3 until you find the failing device or adapter.

Chapter 8. Symptom-to-FRU Index 53

If all devices and adapters have been removed, and the problem continues, replace the system board.

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Chapter 9. Locations

This chapter introduces the locations of the computer hardware components.

Locating connectors, controls, and indicators on the front of your computer

Figure 1 ???Front connector, control, and indicator locations??? on page 55 shows the locations of the connectors, controls, and indicators on the front of your computer.

Locating connectors on the rear of your computer

Figure 2 ???Rear connector locations??? on page 56 shows the locations of the connectors on the rear of your computer. Some connectors on the rear of your computer are color-coded to help you determine where to connect the cables on your computer.

Locating major FRUs and CRUs

Figure 3 ???Locating major FRUs and CRUs??? on page 57 shows the locations of the major FRUs and CRUs in the computer. To remove the computer cover, see ???Removing the computer cover??? on page 64.

56 ThinkStation Hardware Maintenance Manual

Figure 3. Locating major FRUs and CRUs

Chapter 9. Locations 57

The following table lists the major FRUs shown in Figure 3 ???Locating major FRUs and CRUs??? on page 57 and identifies which FRUs also are self-service CRUs or optional-service CRUs.

Notes:

???Self-service CRUs: These CRUs unplug or are secured by no more than two screws. Examples of these types of CRUs include the keyboard, the mouse, any USB device, and the power cord. Other self-service CRUs depending on product design might include memory modules, adapter cards, hard disk drives, and optical drives.

???Optional-service CRUs: These CRUs are isolated parts within the computer and are concealed by an access panel that is typically secured by more than two screws. Once the access panel is removed, the specific CRU is visible.

Looking up FRU information

For detailed FRU information, such as the FRU part numbers and supported computer models, go to: http:/www.lenovo.com/serviceparts-lookup

Locating parts on the system board

Figure 4 ???System board part locations??? on page 59 shows the locations of the parts on the system board.

58 ThinkStation Hardware Maintenance Manual

Figure 4. System board part locations

1Microprocessor 2 memory slot 3 (DIMM3)

2Microprocessor 2 memory slot 7 (DIMM7)

3Microprocessor 2 memory slot 4 (DIMM4)

4Microprocessor 2 memory slot 8 (DIMM8)

5Microprocessor 2 memory cooler connector

6Microprocessor 2 fan connector

7Microprocessor 1 memory slot 1 (DIMM1)

8Microprocessor 1 memory slot 5 (DIMM5)

9Microprocessor 1 memory slot 2 (DIMM2)

10Microprocessor 1 memory slot 6 (DIMM6)

11Microprocessor 1 12 volt power connector

12Microprocessor 1

13Microprocessor 1 fan connector

14Microprocessor 1 memory slot 8 (DIMM8)

15Microprocessor 1 memory slot 4 (DIMM4)

16Microprocessor 1 memory slot 7 (DIMM7)

17Microprocessor 1 memory slot 3 (DIMM3)

18Front fan connector

19Microprocessor 1 memory cooler connector

29ATX power connector

3012 volt power connector

31SATA port 2

32SATA port 1

33Hard disk drive connector 5

34Hard disk drive connector 4

35Hard disk drive connector 1

36Hard disk drive connector 2

37Hard disk drive connector 3

38Battery

39eSATA connector

40Cover presence switch connector (Intrusion switch connector)

41Thermal sensor

42Internal speaker connector

43Front audio connector

44PCI card slot

45PCI Express x4 card slot

46PCI Express x16 card slot

47PCI card slot

Chapter 9. Locations 59

20Clear CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) / Recovery jumper

21SATA port 4

22SATA port 3

23Media card reader connector

24Front panel connector

25Front USB connector

26Hard disk drive enablement module connector

27Auxiliary LED connector

28Internal USB 2.0 port

48PCI Express x16 card slot

49PCI Express x4 card slot (x16 mechanical)

50Rear fan connector

51Microprocessor 2 memory slot 1 (DIMM1)

52Microprocessor 2 memory slot 5 (DIMM5)

53Microprocessor 2 memory slot 2 (DIMM2)

54Microprocessor 2 memory slot 6 (DIMM6)

55Microprocessor 2 12 volt power connector

56Microprocessor 2

60 ThinkStation Hardware Maintenance Manual

Locating internal drives

Internal drives are devices that your computer uses to read and store data. You can add drives to your computer to increase storage capacity and enable your computer to read other types of media. Internal drives are installed in bays. In this manual, the bays are referred to as bay 1, bay 2, and so on.

When installing or replacing an internal drive, it is important to note the type and size of the drive that you can install or replace in each bay and correctly connect the cables to the drive installed. Refer to the appropriate section in ???Installing or replacing hardware??? on page 63 for instructions on how to install or replace internal drives for your computer.

Figure 5 ???Drive bay locations??? on page 61 shows the locations of the drive bays.

Figure 5. Drive bay locations

1

2

3

Optical drive bay 1 to 3 (with optical drives installed on some models) Card reader drive bay

Hard disk drive bay 1 to 5 (with hard disk drives installed)

Chapter 9. Locations 61

62 ThinkStation Hardware Maintenance Manual

Chapter 10. Replacing FRUs

This chapter provides information about the FRU replacement instructions.

Important

Be sure to read and understand Chapter 2 ???Safety information??? on page 3 before replacing any FRU. These precautions and guidelines will help you work safely.

Note: FRU replacements are to be done only by trained service technicians.

Installing or replacing hardware

This section provides instructions on how to install or replace hardware for your computer. You can expand the capabilities of your computer and maintain your computer by installing or replacing hardware.

Attention: Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading and understanding the ???Important Safety Information??? on page 1.

Notes:

1.Use only computer parts provided by Lenovo.

2.When installing or replacing an option, use the appropriate instructions in this section along with the instructions that come with the option.

Handling static-sensitive devices

Do not open the static-protective package containing the new part until the defective part has been removed from the computer and you are ready to install the new part. Static electricity, although harmless to you, can seriously damage computer components and parts.

When you handle parts and other computer components, take these precautions to avoid static-electricity damage:

???Limit your movement. Movement can cause static electricity to build up around you.

???Always handle parts and other computer components carefully. Handle PCI cards, memory modules, system boards, and microprocessors by the edges. Never touch any exposed circuitry.

???Prevent others from touching the parts and other computer components.

???Before you replace a new part, touch the static-protective package containing the part to a metal expansion-slot cover or other unpainted metal surface on the computer for at least two seconds. This reduces static electricity in the package and your body.

???When possible, remove the new part from the static-protective packaging, and install it directly in the computer without setting the part down. When this is not possible, place the static-protective package that the part came in on a smooth, level surface and place the part on it.

???Do not place the part on the computer cover or other metal surface.

Installing external options

You can connect external options to your computer, such as external speakers, a printer, or a scanner. For some external options, you must install additional software in addition to making the physical connection. When installing an external option, see ???Locating connectors, controls, and indicators on the front of your computer??? on page 55 and ???Locating connectors on the rear of your computer??? on page 56 to identify the

required connector. Then, use the instructions that come with the option to help you make the connection and install any software or device drivers that are required for the option.

Removing the computer cover

Attention: Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading and understanding the ???Important Safety Information??? on page 1.

This section provides instructions on how to remove the computer cover.

CAUTION:

Turn off the computer and wait three to five minutes to let the computer cool before removing the computer cover.

To remove the computer cover, do the following:

1.Remove any media from the drives and turn off all attached devices and the computer.

2.Disconnect all power cords from electrical outlets.

3.Disconnect the power cords, Input/Output cables, and any other cables that are connected to the computer. See ???Locating connectors, controls, and indicators on the front of your computer??? on page 55 and ???Locating connectors on the rear of your computer??? on page 56.

4.Remove any locking device that secures the computer cover, such as a padlock or an integrated cable lock.

64 ThinkStation Hardware Maintenance Manual

5. Disengage the cover latch 1 and remove the cover. Place the cover on a flat surface.

Figure 6. Removing the computer cover

Removing and reinstalling the front bezel

Attention: Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading and understanding the ???Important Safety Information??? on page 1.

This section provides instructions on how to remove and reinstall the front bezel.

To remove and reinstall the front bezel, do the following:

1.Turn off the computer and disconnect all power cords from electrical outlets.

2.Remove the computer cover. See ???Removing the computer cover??? on page 64.

Chapter 10. Replacing FRUs 65

3.Remove the front bezel by releasing the two plastic tabs on the left side and pivoting the front bezel outward.

Figure 7. Removing the front bezel

4.To reinstall the front bezel, align the three plastic tabs on the right side of the front bezel with the corresponding holes in the chassis, and then pivot the front bezel inwards until the two plastic tabs snaps into position on the left side.

What to do next:

???To work with another piece of hardware, go to the appropriate section.

???To complete the installation or replacement, go to ???Completing the parts replacement??? on page 104.

Installing or replacing a PCI card

Attention: Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading and understanding the ???Important Safety Information??? on page 1.

This section provides instructions on how to install or replace a PCI card. Your computer has two standard PCI card slots, two PCI Express x4 card slots, and two PCI Express x16 graphics card slots.

To install or replace a PCI card, do the following:

1.Turn off the computer and disconnect all power cords from electrical outlets.

2.Remove the computer cover. See ???Removing the computer cover??? on page 64.

3.Open the PCI card retainer by lifting the retainer and then pivoting it out.

66 ThinkStation Hardware Maintenance Manual

Figure 8. Opening the PCI card retainer

4.Depending on whether you are installing or replacing a PCI card, do one of the following:

???If you are installing a PCI card, remove the appropriate metal card slot cover.

???If you are replacing an old PCI card, grasp the old card that is currently installed and gently pull it out of the card slot.

Chapter 10. Replacing FRUs 67

Figure 9. Removing a PCI card

Notes:

a.The card fits tightly into the card slot. If necessary, alternate moving each side of the card a small amount until it is removed from the card slot.

68 ThinkStation Hardware Maintenance Manual

b.If the card is held in place by a retaining latch, press the card retaining latch 1 as shown to disengage the latch. Grasp the card and gently pull it out of the card slot.

5.Remove the new PCI card from its static-protective package.

6.Install the new card into the appropriate card slot on the system board. See ???Locating parts on the system board??? on page 58.

7.Pivot the PCI card latch to the closed position to secure the PCI card.

What to do next:

???To work with another piece of hardware, go to the appropriate section.

???To complete the installation or replacement, go to ???Completing the parts replacement??? on page 104.

Installing or replacing a memory module

Attention: Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading and understanding the ???Important Safety Information??? on page 1.

This section provides instructions on how to install or replace a memory module.

CAUTION:

Chapter 10. Replacing FRUs 69

Turn off the computer and wait three to five minutes to let the computer cool before installing or replacing a memory module.

Your computer has 16 slots for installing or replacing DDR3 ECC UDIMMs or DDR3 ECC RDIMMs. When installing or replacing a memory module, use the following guidelines:

???Use either DDR3 ECC UDIMMs or DDR3 ECC RDIMMs for your computer. Do not install both the UDIMMs and RDIMMs into the same computer.

???Use 2 GB, 4 GB, or 8 GB UDIMMs in any combination up to a maximum of 128 GB.

???Use 2 GB, 4 GB, 8 GB, 16 GB, or 32 GB DDR3 RDIMMs in any combination up to a maximum of 512 GB.

???Always install DIMMs in the numerical order printed on the system board (DIMM1, DIMM2, DIMM3, and so on). Install memory modules into the blue color memory slots first. See ???Locating parts on the system board??? on page 58.

???If your computer has only one microprocessor installed, be sure to install memory modules only in the memory slots adjacent to that microprocessor.

???If your computer has two microprocessors installed, install equal numbers of memory modules in both sets of microprocessor DIMM slots for maximum performance.

To install or replace a memory module, do the following:

1.Turn off the computer and disconnect all power cords from electrical outlets.

2.Remove the computer cover. See ???Removing the computer cover??? on page 64.

3.Lay the computer on its side for easier access to the system board.

4.Locate the memory slots. See ???Locating parts on the system board??? on page 58.

5.Remove any parts that might prevent your access to the memory slots. Depending on your computer model, you might need to remove the PCI Express x16 graphics card for easier access to the memory slots. See ???Installing or replacing a PCI card??? on page 66.

6.For some computer models, you might need to remove the memory fan duct to get access to the memory slots. To remove the memory fan duct, disconnect the memory fan cable from the system board. See ???Locating parts on the system board??? on page 58.

7.Pull the fan duct tab outward and pivot the fan duct, and then disengage the rear of the fan duct.

Note: Not all computer models have the memory fan duct.

Figure 10. Removing the memory fan duct

8. Depending on whether you are installing or replacing a memory module, do one of the following:

70 ThinkStation Hardware Maintenance Manual

???If you are replacing an old memory module, open the retaining clips and gently pull the memory module out of the memory slot.

Figure 11. Removing a memory module

???If you are installing a memory module, open the retaining clips of the memory slot into which you want to install the memory module.

Figure 12. Opening the retaining clips

Chapter 10. Replacing FRUs 71

9.Position the new memory module over the memory slot. Make sure that the notch 1 on the memory module aligns correctly with the slot key 2 on the system board. Push the memory module straight down into the slot until the retaining clips close.

Figure 13. Installing a memory module

10.To install the memory fan duct, secure the rear of the fan duct with the retaining clips of the memory slots, and then pivot the fan duct downward until the fan duct snaps into position.

Figure 14. Installing the memory fan duct

11.Reconnect the memory fan cable to the system board. See ???Locating parts on the system board??? on page 58.

12.Reinstall the PCI Express x16 graphics card if you have removed it.

What to do next:

???To work with another piece of hardware, go to the appropriate section.

???To complete the installation or replacement, go to ???Completing the parts replacement??? on page 104.

Installing or replacing the optical drive

Attention: Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading and understanding the ???Important Safety Information??? on page 1.

72 ThinkStation Hardware Maintenance Manual

This section provides instructions on how to install or replace the optical drive.

To install or replace an optical drive, do the following:

1.Turn off the computer and disconnect all power cords from electrical outlets.

2.Remove the computer cover. See ???Removing the computer cover??? on page 64.

3.Remove the front bezel. See ???Removing and reinstalling the front bezel??? on page 65.

4.Locate the optical drive. See ???Locating major FRUs and CRUs??? on page 56.

5.Depending on whether you are installing or replacing an optical drive, do one of the following:

???If you are installing a secondary optical drive, remove the plastic panel in the front bezel for the drive bay you want to use. If there is a metal static shield installed in the drive bay, remove the metal static shield.

???If you are replacing an optical drive, disconnect the signal cable and the power cable from the rear of the optical drive, press the drive latch 1 , and then slide the optical drive out of the front of the computer.

Figure 15. Removing the optical drive

Chapter 10. Replacing FRUs 73

6. Install the optical drive retainer on the side of the new optical drive.

Figure 16. Installing the optical drive retainer

7.Slide the new optical drive into the drive bay from the front of the computer until the optical drive snaps into position.

Figure 17. Installing the optical drive

74 ThinkStation Hardware Maintenance Manual

8. Connect the signal cable and the power cable to the new optical drive.

Figure 18. Connecting the optical drive

9. Reinstall the front bezel. See ???Removing and reinstalling the front bezel??? on page 65.

What to do next:

???To work with another piece of hardware, go to the appropriate section.

???To complete the installation or replacement, go to ???Completing the parts replacement??? on page 104.

Replacing the card reader

Attention: Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading and understanding the ???Important Safety Information??? on page 1.

This section provides instructions on how to install or replace the card reader.

To replace the card reader, do the following:

1.Remove all media from the drives and turn off all attached devices and the computer. Then, disconnect all power cords from electrical outlets and disconnect all cables that are connected to the computer.

2.Remove the computer cover. See ???Removing the computer cover??? on page 64.

3.Remove the front bezel. See ???Removing and reinstalling the front bezel??? on page 65.

4.Locate the card reader. See ???Locating major FRUs and CRUs??? on page 56.

5.Disconnect the card reader cable from the system board. See ???Locating parts on the system board??? on page 58.

Chapter 10. Replacing FRUs 75

6. Press the blue retaining clip 1 to remove the card reader out of the chassis.

Figure 19. Removing the card reader

7. Install the card reader retainer on the side of the new card reader.

Figure 20. Installing the card reader retainer

76 ThinkStation Hardware Maintenance Manual

8. Slide the card reader with retainer into the card reader drive bay until it snaps into position.

Figure 21. Installing the card reader

9.Reconnect the card reader cable to the system board. See ???Locating parts on the system board??? on page 58.

10.Reinstall the front bezel. See ???Removing and reinstalling the front bezel??? on page 65.

What to do next:

???To work with another piece of hardware, go to the appropriate section.

???To complete the installation or replacement, go to ???Completing the parts replacement??? on page 104.

Replacing the battery

Attention: Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading and understanding the ???Important Safety Information??? on page 1.

Your computer has a special type of memory that maintains the date, time, and settings for built-in features, such as parallel-port assignments (configuration). A battery keeps this information active when you turn off the computer.

The battery normally requires no charging or maintenance throughout its life; however, no battery lasts forever. If the battery fails, the date, time, and configuration information (including passwords) are lost. An error message is displayed when you turn on the computer.

Chapter 10. Replacing FRUs 77

Refer to the ???Lithium battery notice??? in the ThinkStation Safety and Warranty Guide for information about replacing and disposing of the battery.

To replace the battery, do the following:

1.Turn off the computer and disconnect all power cords from electrical outlets.

2.Remove the computer cover. See ???Removing the computer cover??? on page 64.

3.Locate the battery. See ???Locating parts on the system board??? on page 58.

4.Remove the old battery.

Figure 22. Removing the old battery

5. Install a new battery.

Figure 23. Installing a new battery

6.Reinstall the computer cover and connect the cables. See ???Completing the parts replacement??? on page 104.

Note: When the computer is turned on for the first time after replacing the battery, an error message might be displayed. This is normal after replacing the battery.

7.Turn on the computer and all attached devices.

8.Use the Setup Utility program to set the date, time, and any passwords. See Chapter 6 ???Using the Setup Utility program??? on page 37.

What to do next:

???To work with another piece of hardware, go to the appropriate section.

???To complete the installation or replacement, go to ???Completing the parts replacement??? on page 104.

Replacing the heat sink and fan assembly

Attention: Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading and understanding the ???Important Safety Information??? on page 1.

This section provides instructions on how to replace the heat sink and fan assembly.

78 ThinkStation Hardware Maintenance Manual

CAUTION:

The heat sink and fan assembly might be very hot. Turn off the computer and wait three to five minutes to let the computer cool before removing the computer cover.

To replace the heat sink and fan assembly, do the following:

1.Turn off the computer and disconnect all power cords from electrical outlets.

2.Remove the computer cover. See ???Removing the computer cover??? on page 64.

3.Lay the computer on its side for easier access to the system board.

4.Locate the heat sink and fan assembly you want to replace. Your computer have two heat sink and fan assemblies. See ???Locating parts on the system board??? on page 58.

5.Disconnect the heat sink and fan assembly cable from the microprocessor fan connector on the system board. See ???Locating parts on the system board??? on page 58.

6.Follow this sequence to remove the four screws that secure each heat sink and fan assembly to the system board:

a.Partially remove screw 1 , then fully remove screw 2 , and then fully remove screw 1 .

b.Partially remove screw 3 , then fully remove screw 4 , and then fully remove screw 3 .

Note: Carefully remove the four screws from the system board to avoid any possible damage to the system board. The four screws cannot be removed from the heat sink and fan assembly.

Figure 24. Removing the heat sink and fan assembly

7.Lift the failing heat sink and fan assembly off the system board.

Notes:

a.You might have to gently twist the heat sink and fan assembly to free it from the microprocessor.

b.Do not touch the thermal grease while handling the heat sink and fan assembly.

8.Position the two new heat sink and fan assemblies in a way that the fans are toward the rear of the computer. Align the four screws on each heat sink and fan assembly with the holes on the system board.

Chapter 10. Replacing FRUs 79

9.Follow the following sequence to install the four screws to secure each new heat sink and fan assembly. Do not over-tighten the screws.

a.Partially tighten screw 1 , then fully tighten screw 2 , and then fully tighten screw 1 .

b.Partially tighten screw 3 , then fully tighten screw 4 , and then fully tighten screw 3 .

10.Connect the heat sink and fan assembly cables to the microprocessor fan connectors on the system board. See ???Locating parts on the system board??? on page 58.

What to do next:

???To work with another piece of hardware, go to the appropriate section.

???To complete the installation or replacement, go to ???Completing the parts replacement??? on page 104.

Replacing the hard disk drive fan assembly

Attention: Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading and understanding the ???Important Safety Information??? on page 1.

This section provides instructions on how to replace the hard disk drive fan assembly.

To replace the hard disk drive fan assembly, do the following:

1.Turn off the computer and disconnect all power cords from electrical outlets.

2.Remove the computer cover. See ???Removing the computer cover??? on page 64.

3.Disconnect the hard disk drive fan assembly cable from the system board. See ???Locating parts on the system board??? on page 58.

4.Remove any parts that might prevent your access to the hard disk drive fan assembly. Depending on your computer model, you might need to remove the PCI Express x16 graphics card for easier access to the hard disk drive fan assembly. See ???Installing or replacing a PCI card??? on page 66.

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5. Press the tab, and then pivot the hard disk drive fan outward to remove it from the chassis.

Figure 25. Removing the hard disk drive fan assembly

6.Position the hard disk drive fan, and then pivot the fan to insert the tab into the chassis.

7.Reconnect the hard disk drive fan cable to the system board.

What to do next:

???To work with another piece of hardware, go to the appropriate section.

???To complete the installation or replacement, go to ???Completing the parts replacement??? on page 104.

Replacing the rear fan assembly

Attention: Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading and understanding the ???Important Safety Information??? on page 1.

This section provides instructions on how to replace the rear fan assembly.

To replace the rear fan assembly, do the following:

1.Turn off the computer and disconnect all power cords from electrical outlets.

2.Remove the computer cover. See ???Removing the computer cover??? on page 64.

3.Locate the rear fan assembly. See ???Locating major FRUs and CRUs??? on page 56.

4.Disconnect the rear fan assembly cable from the system fan connector on the system board. See ???Locating parts on the system board??? on page 58.

Chapter 10. Replacing FRUs 81

5.The rear fan assembly is attached to the chassis by four rubber mounts. Remove the rear fan assembly by breaking or cutting the rubber mounts and gently pulling the rear fan assembly out of the chassis.

Note: The new rear fan assembly will have four new rubber mounts attached.

Figure 26. Removing the rear fan assembly

6.Install the new rear fan assembly by aligning the new rubber mounts with the corresponding holes in the chassis and push the rubber mounts through the holes. Pull on the tips of the rubber mounts until the rear fan assembly is secured in place.

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Figure 27. Installing the rear fan assembly

7. Connect the rear fan assembly cable to the system fan connector on the system board.

What to do next:

???To work with another piece of hardware, go to the appropriate section.

???To complete the installation or replacement, go to ???Completing the parts replacement??? on page 104.

Installing or replacing a hard disk drive

Attention: Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading and understanding the ???Important Safety Information??? on page 1.

This section provides instructions on how to install or replace a hard disk drive.

Notes: If you are installing additional hard disk drives, ensure that your computer is properly configured to support them.

???If installing five SATA hard disk drives, ensure that the SATA hard disk drive enablement module (one to five hard disk drives) is installed.

???If installing SAS hard disk drives, ensure that the SAS hard disk drive enablement module or the LSI MegaRAID SAS adapter is installed.

To install or replace a hard disk drive, do the following:

1. Turn off the computer and disconnect all power cords from electrical outlets.

Chapter 10. Replacing FRUs 83

2.Remove the computer cover. See ???Removing the computer cover??? on page 64.

3.Locate the hard disk drive. See ???Locating internal drives??? on page 61.

4.Disconnect the signal cable and the power cable from the hard disk drive.

5.Pull the bracket handle out to remove the hard disk drive from the chassis.

Figure 28. Removing the hard disk drive

6. Flex the sides of the bracket to remove the hard disk drive from the bracket.

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7.To install a new hard disk drive into the bracket, flex the bracket and align pin 1 , pin 2 , pin 3 , and pin 4 on the bracket with the corresponding holes in the hard disk drive. Do not touch the circuit board 5 on the bottom of the hard disk drive.

Figure 29. Installing the hard disk drive into the bracket

Note: If you are replacing or installing a 2.5-inch hard disk drive, you need to install it into a 2.5 to 3.5-inch converter bracket. Then install the 2.5-inch hard disk drive with the converter bracket into the 3.5-inch hard disk drive bracket.

Figure 30. Installing 2.5-inch to 3.5-inch converter bracket before installing the outer bracket

8. Slide the new hard disk drive into the drive cage until it snaps into position.

Chapter 10. Replacing FRUs 85

Figure 31. Installing the hard disk drive

9.Connect the signal cable and the power cable to the new hard disk drive.

Note: If you are installing SAS hard disk drives, you must connect the signal cables and power cables to the SAS-to-SATA conversion adapter before you connect them to the hard disk drive.

Figure 32. Connecting SAS cables to SAS-to-SATA conversion adapter

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What to do next:

???To work with another piece of hardware, go to the appropriate section.

???To complete the installation or replacement, go to ???Completing the parts replacement??? on page 104.

Installing or replacing a hard disk drive enablement module

Attention: Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading and understanding the ???Important Safety Information??? on page 1.

This section provides instructions on how to install or replace a hard disk drive enablement module.

To install or replace a hard disk drive enablement module, do the following:

1.Turn off the computer and disconnect all power cords from electrical outlets.

2.Remove the computer cover. See ???Removing the computer cover??? on page 64.

3.Lift to open the PCI card retainer. See Figure 8 ???Opening the PCI card retainer??? on page 67.

4.Remove the hard disk drive fan assembly. See ???Replacing the hard disk drive fan assembly??? on page 80.

5.Locate the hard disk drive enablement module. See ???Locating parts on the system board??? on page 58.

6.If you are replacing the hard disk drive enablement module, press the plastic tabs together and then lift the hard disk drive enablement module upward to remove it from the system board.

Figure 33. Removing the hard disk drive enablement module

Chapter 10. Replacing FRUs 87

7.To install a new hard disk drive enablement module, align the hole in the hard disk drive enablement module with the plastic standoff on the system board, and then position the hard disk drive module over the corresponding connector on the system board.

Figure 34. Installing a new hard disk drive enablement module

8.Reinstall the hard disk drive fan assembly and close the PCI card retainer. See ???Replacing the hard disk drive fan assembly??? on page 80.

What to do next:

???To work with another piece of hardware, go to the appropriate section.

???To complete the installation or replacement, go to ???Completing the parts replacement??? on page 104.

Replacing the front audio and USB assembly

Attention: Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading and understanding the ???Important Safety Information??? on page 1.

This section provides instructions on how to replace the front audio and USB assembly.

To replace the front audio and USB assembly, do the following:

1.Turn off the computer and disconnect all power cords from electrical outlets.

2.Remove the computer cover. See ???Removing the computer cover??? on page 64.

3.Remove the front bezel. See ???Removing and reinstalling the front bezel??? on page 65.

4.Locate the front audio and USB assembly. See ???Locating major FRUs and CRUs??? on page 56.

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5.Disconnect the front audio and USB assembly cables from the system board. See ???Locating parts on the system board??? on page 58.

Note: Make sure you note the locations of the cables when you disconnect the cables from the system board.

6.Remove the two screws that secure the front audio and USB assembly bracket, and then remove the bracket from the chassis.

Figure 35. Removing the two screws that secure the front audio and USB assembly to the chassis

7.Position the front audio and USB assembly bracket into the chassis, and then align the two screw holes in the bracket with the corresponding holes in the chassis. Install the two screws to secure the front audio and USB bracket to the chassis.

8.Reconnect the front audio and USB assembly cables to the front audio connector and the front USB connector on the system board. See ???Locating parts on the system board??? on page 58.

What to do next:

???To work with another piece of hardware, go to the appropriate section.

???To complete the installation or replacement, go to ???Completing the parts replacement??? on page 104.

Replacing the internal speaker

Attention: Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading and understanding the ???Important Safety Information??? on page 1.

This section provides instructions on how to replace the internal speaker.

Chapter 10. Replacing FRUs 89

Note: The internal speaker is only available on some models.

To replace the internal speaker, do the following:

1.Turn off the computer and disconnect all power cords from electrical outlets.

2.Remove the computer cover. See ???Removing the computer cover??? on page 64.

3.Locate the internal speaker connector and disconnect the internal speaker cable form the system board. See ???Locating parts on the system board??? on page 58.

4.Press the tab 3 inward and slide the internal speaker 1 upward to completely remove it from the chassis.

Figure 36. Removing the internal speaker

5.Position the new internal speaker to insert the two tabs 2 into the corresponding holes in the chassis, and then push downward the internal speaker until it is secured in place.

6.Connect the internal speaker cable to the system board. See ???Locating parts on the system board??? on page 58.

What to do next:

???To work with another piece of hardware, go to the appropriate section.

???To complete the installation or replacement, go to ???Completing the parts replacement??? on page 104.

Installing or replacing the microprocessor

This topic provides instructions on how to install or replace the microprocessor.

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Installing the second microprocessor

Attention: Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading and understanding the ???Important Safety Information??? on page 1.

This topic provides instructions on how to install the second microprocessor.

Depending on the model, your computer might come with one or two microprocessors. For computer models with one microprocessor, the microprocessor is installed in the microprocessor socket 1 and the microprocessor socket 2 is protected by a plastic socket cover. You can purchase a microprocessor option kit from Lenovo and install the second microprocessor to expand system capabilities.

CAUTION:

The heat sink and microprocessor might be very hot. Turn off the computer and wait three to five minutes to let the computer cool before removing the computer cover.

Notes:

???Ensure that you install the correct type of microprocessor option your computer supports. When two microprocessors are installed, both must be identical.

???A second heat sink and fan assembly is also required. Ensure that you have this assembly available before starting the installation.

???Use any documentation that comes with the microprocessor option kit and follow those instructions in addition to the instructions in this topic.

???Your microprocessor, socket, and socket cover might look slightly different from the illustrations in this topic.

To install the second microprocessor, do the following:

1.Remove all media from the drives and turn off all attached devices and the computer. Then, disconnect all power cords from electrical outlets and disconnect all cables that are connected to the computer.

2.Remove the computer cover. See ???Removing the computer cover??? on page 64.

3.Place the computer on its side to gain easier access to the system board.

4.Locate the microprocessor socket 2 on the system board. See ???Locating parts on the system board??? on page 58.

Chapter 10. Replacing FRUs 91

5.Open the small handle 2 by gently pressing down the small handle, and then pulling the small handle a little bit outward to release it from the secured position. Then, open the other small handle 1 by following the same instructions. Ensure that the small handles are in the fully open position.

Note: There are two marks on the microprocessor retainer. You need to open the small handle marked with first, and then you can open the other small handle marked with .

Figure 37. Opening the handles

6.Gently press down the small handle 2 to open the microprocessor retainer. Pivot the retainer upward until it is in the fully open position.

Figure 38. Opening the microprocessor retainer

7.Touch only the edges of the microprocessor and carefully lift it straight up and out of the microprocessor socket. Place the old microprocessor on a static-protective surface.

Notes:

??? Do not touch the gold contacts on the bottom of the microprocessor.

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???Do not drop anything onto the microprocessor socket while it is exposed. The socket pins must be kept as clean as possible.

Figure 39. Removing the microprocessor

8.Touch the static-protective package that contains the new microprocessor to any unpainted surface on the outside of the computer. Then, remove the new microprocessor from the package.

9.Remove the new microprocessor from the protective cover that protects the gold contacts on the bottom of the new microprocessor. Do not touch the pins on the microprocessor socket or the gold contacts on the bottom of the new microprocessor.

Figure 40. Do not touch the pins

Chapter 10. Replacing FRUs 93

10.Note the orientation of the new microprocessor. Hold the new microprocessor by its edges and align the notches 1 on it with the tabs 2 in the microprocessor socket. Then, carefully lower the new microprocessor straight down into the microprocessor socket.

Note: The small triangle 3 on one corner of the new microprocessor is the microprocessor orientation indicator. The new microprocessor is in the correct orientation when this indicator faces the beveled corner 4 of the microprocessor socket.

Figure 41. Installing the microprocessor

11. Pivot the microprocessor retainer downward to close the retainer.

Figure 42. Closing the microprocessor retainer

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12.Gently press down the small handle 1 , and then push the handle inward to secure it. Then gently press down the small handle 2 and push the handle inward to lock the microprocessor retainer into position and secure the new microprocessor in the socket.

Note: There are two marks on the microprocessor retainer. Ensure that you close the small handle marked with first, and then close the small handle marked with . Always follow the correct sequence when you close the small handles.

Figure 43. Securing the microprocessor in the socket

13. Install the heat sink and fan assembly. See ???Replacing the heat sink and fan assembly??? on page 78.

What to do next:

???To work with another piece of hardware, go to the appropriate section.

???To complete the replacement, go to ???Completing the parts replacement??? on page 104.

Replacing a microprocessor

Attention: Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading and understanding the ???Important Safety Information??? on page 1.

This section provides instructions on how to replace a microprocessor.

Depending on the model, your computer might come with one or two microprocessors. For computer models with one microprocessor, the microprocessor is installed in the microprocessor socket 1 and the microprocessor socket 2 is protected by a plastic socket cover. You can purchase a microprocessor option kit from Lenovo and install the second microprocessor to expand computer capabilities.

CAUTION:

The heat sink and microprocessor might be very hot. Turn off the computer and wait three to five minutes to let the computer cool before removing the computer cover.

Notes:

???Ensure that you install the correct type of microprocessor option your computer supports. When two microprocessors are installed, both must be identical.

Chapter 10. Replacing FRUs 95

???Use any documentation that comes with the microprocessor option kit and follow those instructions in addition to the instructions in this topic.

???Your microprocessor, socket, and socket cover might look slightly different from the illustrations in this topic.

To replace a microprocessor, do the following:

1.Remove all media from the drives and turn off all attached devices and the computer. Then, disconnect all power cords from electrical outlets and disconnect all cables that are connected to the computer.

2.Remove the computer cover. See ???Removing the computer cover??? on page 64.

3.Place the computer on its side to gain easier access to the system board.

4.Remove the heat sink and fan assembly. See ???Replacing the heat sink and fan assembly??? on page 78.

5.Locate the correct microprocessor socket on the system board . See ???Replacing the system board??? on page 99.

6.Open the small handle 2 by gently pressing down the small handle, and then pulling the small handle a little bit outward to release it from the secured position. Then, open the other small handle 1 by following the same instructions. Ensure that the small handles are in the fully open position.

Figure 44. Opening the handles

7.Gently press down the small handle 2 to open the microprocessor retainer. Pivot the retainer upward until it is in the fully open position.

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Figure 45. Opening the microprocessor retainer

8.Touch only the edges of the microprocessor and carefully lift it straight up and out of the microprocessor socket. Place the old microprocessor on a static-protective surface.

Notes:

???Do not touch the gold contacts on the bottom of the microprocessor.

???Do not drop anything onto the microprocessor socket while it is exposed. The socket pins must be kept as clean as possible.

Figure 46. Removing the microprocessor

9.Touch the static-protective package that contains the new microprocessor to any unpainted surface on the outside of the computer. Then, remove the new microprocessor from the package.

Chapter 10. Replacing FRUs 97

10.Remove the new microprocessor from the protective cover that protects the gold contacts on the bottom of the new microprocessor. Do not touch the pins on the microprocessor socket or the gold contacts on the bottom of the new microprocessor.

Figure 47. Do not touch the pins

11.Note the orientation of the new microprocessor. Hold the new microprocessor by its edges and align the notches 1 on it with the tabs 2 in the microprocessor socket. Then, carefully lower the new microprocessor straight down into the microprocessor socket.

Note: The small triangle 3 on one corner of the new microprocessor is the microprocessor orientation indicator. The new microprocessor is in the correct orientation when this indicator faces the beveled corner 4 of the microprocessor socket.

Figure 48. Installing the microprocessor

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12. Pivot the microprocessor retainer downward to close the retainer.

Figure 49. Closing the microprocessor retainer

13.Gently press down the small handle 1 , and then push the handle inward to secure it. Then gently press down the small handle 2 and push the handle inward to lock the microprocessor retainer into position and secure the new microprocessor in the socket.

Note: There are two marks on the microprocessor retainer. Ensure that you close the small handle marked with first, and then close the small handle marked with . Always follow the correct sequence when you close the small handles.

Figure 50. Securing the microprocessor in the socket

14.Reinstall the heat sink and fan assembly. See ???Replacing the heat sink and fan assembly??? on page 78.

15.If you are instructed to return the old microprocessor, follow all packaging instructions and use any packaging materials that are supplied to you for shipping.

16.To complete the replacement, go to ???Completing the parts replacement??? on page 104.

Replacing the system board

Attention: Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading and understanding the ???Important Safety Information??? on page 1.

This section provides instructions on how to replace the system board.

Chapter 10. Replacing FRUs 99

CAUTION:

The heat sink and microprocessor might be very hot. Turn off the computer and wait three to five minutes to let the computer cool before removing the computer cover.

Note: Before replacing the system board, make sure you have a retention module for the new system board.

To replace the system board, do the following:

1.Remove all media from the drives and turn off all attached devices and the computer. Then, disconnect all power cords from electrical outlets and disconnect all cables that are connected to the computer.

2.Remove the computer cover. See ???Removing the computer cover??? on page 64.

3.Place the computer on its side to gain easier access to the system board.

4.Remove all memory modules and PCI cards that are currently installed. See ???Installing or replacing a memory module??? on page 69 and ???Installing or replacing a PCI card??? on page 66.

5.Remove the hard disk drive fan assembly. See ???Replacing the hard disk drive fan assembly??? on page 80.

6.Remove the hard disk drive enablement module if it is installed. See ???Installing or replacing a hard disk drive enablement module??? on page 87.

7.Remove the heat sink and fan assembly from the failing system board. See ???Replacing the heat sink and fan assembly??? on page 78.

8.Remove the microprocessor(s) from the failing system board. See ???Replacing a microprocessor??? on page 95.

9.Remove the battery from the failing system board. See ???Replacing the battery??? on page 77.

10.Note the location of all cable connections on the system board and disconnect all cables. See ???Locating parts on the system board??? on page 58.

11.Remove the ten screws that secure the system board to the chassis by following the sequence from 1 to 10 .

Figure 51. Removing the ten screws that secure the system board to the chassis

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12.Carefully lift the failing system board out of the chassis.

13.Position the new system board into the chassis so that the screw holes in the new system board are aligned with those in the chassis. Install the ten screws that secure the system board to the chassis by following the sequence from 10 to 1 .

14.Remove the microprocessor socket cover(s) from the new system board.

15.Install the memory modules, PCI cards, battery, microprocessor, heat sink and fan assembly, hard disk drive enablement module (if applicable), and the hard disk drive fan assembly that you removed from the failing system board to the new system board.

16.Connect all cables to the system board. See ???Locating parts on the system board??? on page 58.

17.Go to ???Completing the parts replacement??? on page 104.

The failing system board must be returned with microprocessor socket covers to protect the pins during shipping and handling. Install the microprocessor socket covers removed from the new system board on the failing system board.

Note: The microprocessor socket cover installation procedure should be performed on both microprocessor sockets on the failing system board.

To install the microprocessor socket cover on the failing system board:

1. Pivot the microprocessor retainer downward to close the retainer.

Figure 52. Closing the microprocessor retainer

2.Gently press down the small handle 1 , and then push the handle inward to secure it. Then gently press down the small handle 2 and push the handle inward to lock the microprocessor retainer into position.

Chapter 10. Replacing FRUs 101

Figure 53. Securing the microprocessor in the socket

3.Align the notch 1 of the microprocessor socket cover with the alignment key 2 of the microprocessor socket. Lower the socket cover straight down into the microprocessor socket on the system board.

Figure 54. Installing the microprocessor socket cover

Note: Your microprocessor socket and cover might look slightly different from the illustration.

Replacing the power supply assembly

Attention: Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading and understanding the ???Important Safety Information??? on page 1.

This document provides instructions on how to replace the power supply assembly.

CAUTION:

Never remove the cover on a power supply or any part that has the following label attached.

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Hazardous voltage, current, and energy levels are present inside any component that has this label attached. There are no serviceable parts inside these components.

CAUTION:

The heat sink and microprocessor might be very hot. Turn off the computer and wait three to five minutes to let the computer cool before removing the computer cover.

To replace the power supply assembly, do the following:

1.Remove all media from the drives and turn off all attached devices and the computer. Then, disconnect all power cords from electrical outlets and disconnect all cables that are connected to the computer.

2.Remove any locking device that secures the computer cover, such as a padlock or an integrated cable lock.

3.Remove the computer cover. See ???Removing the computer cover??? on page 64.

4.Place the computer on its side to gain easier access to the power supply.

5.Disconnect the power supply assembly cables from the system board and the drives. In some models, you might need to disconnect the power supply assembly cables from the Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) cards.

6.Remove the six screws that secure the power supply as shown in the following illustration.

Figure 55. Removing six screws that secure the power supply assembly

7.Slide the power supply assembly toward the front of the computer and then lift it out of the chassis.

8.Install the new power supply assembly into the chassis, and make sure the screw holes in the new power supply assembly align with those in the chassis.

9.Install the six screws that secure the new power supply assembly in place.

10.Connect the power supply assembly cables to the system board and all drives. In some models, you might need to connect the power supply assembly cables to the PCI cards.

11.Return the computer to its original position.

Chapter 10. Replacing FRUs 103

12. To complete the installation or replacement, go to ???Completing the parts replacement??? on page 104.

Completing the parts replacement

After completing the installation or replacement for all parts, you need to reinstall the computer cover and reconnect cables. Depending on the parts you installed or replaced, you might need to confirm the updated information in the Setup Utility program. Refer to Chapter 6 ???Using the Setup Utility program??? on page 37.

To reinstall the computer cover and reconnect cables to your computer, do the following:

1.Ensure that all components have been reassembled correctly and that no tools or loose screws are left inside your computer. See ???Locating major FRUs and CRUs??? on page 56 for the locations of various components in your computer.

2.If you have removed the front bezel, reinstall it.

3.Ensure that the cables are routed correctly before reinstalling the computer cover. Keep cables clear of the hinges and sides of the computer chassis to avoid interference with reinstalling the computer cover.

4.Align the cover with the chassis, and then close the cover to engage the cover latch. Use the keys attached at the rear of your computer to lock the keylock that is built into the computer cover.

5.If there is a padlock available, lock the computer cover.

6.If there is an integrated cable lock available, lock the computer..

7.Reconnect the external cables and power cords to the computer. See ???Locating connectors on the rear of your computer??? on page 56.

8.To update your configuration, refer to Chapter 6 ???Using the Setup Utility program??? on page 37.

Note: In most areas of the world, Lenovo requires the return of the defective Customer Replaceable Unit (CRU). Information about this will come with the CRU or will come a few days after the CRU arrives.

Obtaining device drivers

You can obtain device drivers for operating systems that are not preinstalled at http://www.lenovo.com/support. Installation instructions are provided in readme files with the device-driver files.

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Chapter 11. Additional service information

This chapter provides additional information that the service representative might find helpful.

Security features

Security features in this section include the following:

???Passwords

???Vital Product Data

???Management Information Format (MIF)

Hardware-controlled passwords

Hardware-controlled passwords are set using the Setup Utility program. For more information about passwords, see ???Using passwords??? on page 37.

Operating system password

An operating system password is very similar to a power-on password and denies access to the computer by an unauthorized user when the password is activated. The computer is unusable until the password is entered and recognized by the computer.

Vital product data

Each computer has a unique Vital Product Data (VPD) code stored in the nonvolatile memory on the system board. After you replace the system board, the VPD must be updated. To update the VPD, see ???Updating (flashing) the BIOS??? on page 105.

BIOS levels

An incorrect level of BIOS can cause false errors and unnecessary FRU replacement. Use the following information to determine the current level of BIOS installed in the computer, the latest BIOS available for the computer, and where to obtain the latest level of BIOS.

???To determine the current Level of BIOS:

???Start the Setup Utility program.

???Sources for obtaining the latest level BIOS available

1.Lenovo support web site: http://www.lenovo.com/support

2.Lenovo Customer Support Center

3.Levels 1 and 2 Support

To update (flash) the BIOS, see ???Updating (flashing) the BIOS??? on page 105.

Updating (flashing) the BIOS

This section provides instructions on how to update the BIOS for your computer.

Updating (flashing) the BIOS from a disc

This section provides instructions on how to update (flash) the BIOS from a disc.

Note: You can download a self-starting bootable disc image (known as an ISO image) with the system program updates to create a system-program-update disc. Go to:

http://www.lenovo.com/support.

To update (flash) the BIOS from a disc, do the following:

1.Turn off your computer.

2.Repeatedly press and release the F12 key when turning on the computer. When the Startup Device Menu window opens, release the F12 key.

3.From the Startup Device Menu window, select the desired optical drive as the startup device. Then, insert the disc into this optical drive and press Enter. The update begins.

4.When prompted to change the serial number, it is suggested that you do not make this change by pressing N. However, if you do want to change the serial number, press Y, then type in the serial number and press Enter.

5.When prompted to change the machine type and model, it is suggested that you do not make this change by pressing N. However, if you do want to change the machine type and model, press Y, then type in the machine type and model and press Enter.

6.Follow the instructions on the screen to complete the update. After the update is completed, remove the disc from the optical drive.

Updating (flashing) the BIOS from your operating system

Note: Because Lenovo makes constant improvements to its Web sites, the Web page contents are subject to change without notice, including the contents referenced in the following procedure.

To update (flash) the BIOS from your operating system, do the following:

1.Go to http://www.lenovo.com/support.

2.Do the following to locate the downloadable files for your machine type:

a.In the Enter a product number field, type your machine type and click Go.

b.Click Downloads and drivers.

c.Select BIOS from the Refine results drop-down list box to easily locate all the BIOS related links.

d.Click the BIOS update link.

3.Click the TXT file that contains the instructions for updating (flashing) the BIOS from your operating system.

4.Print these instructions. This is very important because these instructions will not be displayed on the screen after the download begins.

5.Follow the printed instructions to download, extract, and install the update.

Recovering from a POST/BIOS update failure

If the power to your computer is interrupted while the POST and BIOS is being updated, your computer might not restart correctly. If this happens, perform the following procedure to recover from the POST and BIOS update failure. This procedure is commonly called Boot-block Recovery.

1.Remove all media from the drives and turn off all attached devices and the computer. Then, disconnect all power cords from electrical outlets and disconnect all cables that are connected to the computer.

2.Remove the computer cover. See ???Removing the computer cover??? on page 64.

3.Locate the Clear CMOS /Recovery jumper on the system board. See ???Locating parts on the system board??? on page 58.

4.Remove any cables that impede access to the Clear CMOS /Recovery jumper.

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5.Move the jumper from the standard position (pin 1 and pin 2) to the maintenance position (pin 2 and pin 3).

6.Reconnect any cables that were disconnected and reinstall the PCI card if removed.

7.Reinstall the computer cover and reconnect the power cords for the computer and monitor to electrical outlets. See ???Completing the parts replacement??? on page 104.

8.Turn on the computer and then insert the POST and BIOS update (flash update) disc into the optical drive. Wait a few minutes. Then, the recovery session begins. The recovery session will take two to three minutes. During this time, a warning message will be displayed and no action is needed from you.

9.After the recovery session is completed, there will be no video, and your computer will automatically turn off.

10.Repeat step 1 through step 4.

11.Move the Clear CMOS /Recovery jumper back to the standard position (pin 1 and pin 2).

12.Reconnect any cables that were disconnected and reinstall the PCI card if removed.

13.Reinstall the computer cover and reconnect any cables that were disconnected.

14.Turn on the computer to restart the operating system.

Power management

Power management reduces the power consumption of certain components of the computer such as the system power supply, processor, hard disk drives, and some monitors.

Automatic configuration and power interface (ACPI) BIOS

Being an ACPI BIOS system, the operating system is allowed to control the power management features of the computer and the setting for Advanced Power Management (APM) BIOS mode is ignored. Not all operating systems support ACPI BIOS mode.

Automatic Power-On features

The Automatic Power-On features within the Power Management menu allow you to enable and disable features that turn on the computer automatically.

???Serial Port A Ring Detect: With this feature set to Enabled and an external modem connected to serial port (COM1), the computer will turn on automatically when a ring is detected on the modem.

???PCI Modem Ring Detect: With this feature set to Enabled, the computer will turn on automatically when a ring is detected on the internal modem.

???PCI Wake Up: This feature allows PCI cards that support this capability to wake the system.

???Wake Up on Alarm: You can specify a date and time at which the computer will be turned on automatically. This can be either a single event or a daily event.

???Wake on LAN: If the computer has a properly configured token-ring or Ethernet LAN adapter card that is Wake on LAN-enabled and there is remote network management software, you can use the Wake on LAN feature. When you set Wake on LAN to Enabled, the computer will turn on when it receives a specific signal from another computer on the local area network (LAN).

System memory speed

The Intel Xeon microprocessor families compatible with this ThinkStation computer feature an integrated memory controller, which provides the microprocessor with direct access to the system memory. Because of this design, the system memory speed will be determined by a number of factors, including the microprocessor model and the type, speed, size (capacity), and number of DIMMs installed. Refer to the following table for the information on the supported system memory speed for your own computer model.

Chapter 11. Additional service information 107

Table 2. DIMM type and speed: PC3-10600E

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Appendix A. Notices

Lenovo may not offer the products, services, or features discussed in this document in all countries. Consult your local Lenovo representative for information on the products and services currently available in your area. Any reference to a Lenovo product, program, or service is not intended to state or imply that only that Lenovo product, program, or service may be used. Any functionally equivalent product, program, or service that does not infringe any Lenovo intellectual property right may be used instead. However, it is the user's responsibility to evaluate and verify the operation of any other product, program, or service.

Lenovo may have patents or pending patent applications covering subject matter described in this document. The furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these patents. You can send license inquiries, in writing, to:

Lenovo (United States), Inc.

1009 Think Place - Building One

Morrisville, NC 27560

U.S.A.

Attention: Lenovo Director of Licensing

LENOVO PROVIDES THIS PUBLICATION ???AS IS??? WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS

OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some jurisdictions do not allow disclaimer of express or implied warranties in certain transactions, therefore, this statement may not apply to you.

This information could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. Lenovo may make improvements and/or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this publication at any time without notice.

The products described in this document are not intended for use in implantation or other life support applications where malfunction may result in injury or death to persons. The information contained in this document does not affect or change Lenovo product specifications or warranties. Nothing in this document shall operate as an express or implied license or indemnity under the intellectual property rights of Lenovo or third parties. All information contained in this document was obtained in specific environments and is presented as an illustration. The result obtained in other operating environments may vary.

Lenovo may use or distribute any of the information you supply in any way it believes appropriate without incurring any obligation to you.

Any references in this publication to non-Lenovo Web sites are provided for convenience only and do not in any manner serve as an endorsement of those Web sites. The materials at those Web sites are not part of the materials for this Lenovo product, and use of those Web sites is at your own risk.

Any performance data contained herein was determined in a controlled environment. Therefore, the result obtained in other operating environments may vary significantly. Some measurements may have been made on development-level systems and there is no guarantee that these measurements will be the same on generally available systems. Furthermore, some measurements may have been estimated through extrapolation. Actual results may vary. Users of this document should verify the applicable data for their specific environment.

Television output notice

The following notice applies to models that have the factory-installed television-output feature.

This product incorporates copyright protection technology that is protected by method claims of certain U.S. patents and other intellectual property rights owned by Macrovision Corporation and other rights owners. Use of this copyright protection technology must be authorized by Macrovision Corporation, and is intended for home and other limited viewing uses only unless otherwise authorized by Macrovision Corporation. Reverse engineering or disassembly is prohibited.

European conformance CE mark

The emission notices information is available in the ThinkStation Safety and Warranty Guide that came with your computer.

Trademarks

The following terms are trademarks of Lenovo in the United States, other countries, or both:

Lenovo

The Lenovo logo

Rescue and Recovery

ThinkStation

ThinkVantage

Microsoft and Windows are trademarks of the Microsoft group of companies.

Intel and Intel Xeon are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both.

Linux is a trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States, other countries, or both.

Other company, product, or service names may be trademarks or service marks of others.

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