2

Models: Satellite?? A60/A65 Series

ReWritable CD/DVD Drives

The computer system you purchased may include a ReWritable CD and/or DVD drive(s), among the most advanced data storage technologies available. As with any new technology, you must read and follow all set-up and usage instructions in the applicable user guides and/or manuals enclosed. If you fail to do so, this product may not function properly and you may lose data or suffer other damage.

TOSHIBA AMERICA INFORMATION SYSTEMS (???TOSHIBA???), ITS

AFFILIATES AND SUPPLIERS DO NOT WARRANT THAT

OPERATION OF THE PRODUCT WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR

ERROR FREE. YOU AGREE THAT TOSHIBA, ITS AFFILIATES AND

SUPPLIERS SHALL HAVE NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR DAMAGE TO

OR LOSS OF ANY BUSINESS, PROFITS, PROGRAMS, DATA OR

REMOVABLE STORAGE MEDIA ARISING OUT OF OR RESULTING

FROM THE USE OF THE PRODUCT, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE

POSSIBILITY THEREOF.

Protection of Stored Data

For your important data, please make periodic back-up copies of all the data stored on the hard disk or other storage devices as a precaution against possible failures, alteration, or loss of the data. IF YOUR DATA IS ALTERED OR

LOST DUE TO ANY TROUBLE, FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION OF

THE HARD DISK DRIVE OR OTHER STORAGE DEVICES AND THE

DATA CANNOT BE RECOVERED, TOSHIBA SHALL NOT BE

LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGE OR LOSS OF DATA, OR ANY OTHER

DAMAGE RESULTING THEREFROM. WHEN COPYING OR

TRANSFERRING YOUR DATA, PLEASE BE SURE TO CONFIRM

WHETHER THE DATA HAS BEEN SUCCESSFULLY COPIED OR

TRANSFERRED. TOSHIBA DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY FOR THE

FAILURE TO COPY OR TRANSFER THE DATA CORRECTLY.

Critical Applications

The computer you have purchased is not designed for any ???critical applications.??? ???Critical applications??? means life support systems, medical applications, connections to implanted medical devices, commercial transportation, nuclear facilities or systems or any other applications where product failure could lead to injury to persons or loss of life or catastrophic property damage.

ACCORDINGLY, TOSHIBA, ITS AFFILIATES AND SUPPLIERS

DISCLAIM ANY AND ALL LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE USE

OF THE COMPUTER PRODUCTS IN ANY CRITICAL

APPLICATIONS. IF YOU USE THE COMPUTER PRODUCTS IN A

3

CRITICAL APPLICATION, YOU, AND NOT TOSHIBA, ASSUME

FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR SUCH USE.

FCC Notice ???Declaration of Conformity Information???

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.

This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, it may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

???Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

???Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

???Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.

???Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

???This device may not cause harmful interference.

???This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

4

Contact:

Toshiba America Information Systems, Inc.

9740 Irvine Blvd.

Irvine, CA 92618-1697

(949) 583-3000

Industry Canada requirement

This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.

Cet appareil num??rique de la classe B est conform?? ?? la norme NMB-003 du Canada.

FCC requirements

The following information is pursuant to FCC CFR 47, Part 68 and refers to internal modems.

This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC rules. On the bottom of this equipment is a label that contains, among other information, the FCC registration number and ringer equivalence number (REN) for this equipment. If requested, the information must be provided to the telephone company.

The modem connects to the telephone line by means of a standard jack called the USOC RJ11C.

A plug and jack used to connect this equipment to the premises wiring and telephone network must comply with the applicable FCC part 68 rules and requirements adopted by the ACTA. It is designed to be connected to a compatible modular jack that is also compliant.

The REN is used to determine the number of devices that may be connected to a telephone line. Excessive RENs on a telephone line may result in the devices not ringing in response to an incoming call. In most but not all areas, the sum of RENs should not exceed five (5.0). To be certain of the number of devices that may be connected to a line, as determined by the total RENs, contact the local telephone company. For products approved after July 23, 2001, the REN for this product is part of the product identifier that has the format US:AAAEQ##TXXXX. The digits represented by the ## are the REN without a decimal point (e.g., 03 is a REN of 0.3). For earlier products, the REN is separately shown on the label.

Connection to party line service is subject to state tariffs. Contact the state public utility commission, public service commission or corporation commission for information.

5

Telephone Company Procedures

The goal of the telephone company is to provide you with the best service it can. In order to do this, it may occasionally be necessary for them to make changes in their equipment, operations or procedures. If these changes might affect your service or the operation of your equipment, the telephone company will give you notice, in writing, to allow you to make any changes necessary to maintain uninterrupted service.

If Problems Arise

If this equipment causes harm to the telephone network, the telephone company will notify you in advance that temporary discontinuance of service may be required. But if advanced notice is not practical, the telephone company will notify the customer as soon as possible. Also, you will be advised of your right to file a complaint with the FCC if you believe it is necessary.

If trouble is experienced with this equipment, for repair or limited warranty information, please contact Toshiba Corporation, Toshiba America Information Systems, Inc. or an authorized representative of Toshiba, or the Toshiba Support Centre within the United States at (800) 457-7777 or Outside the United States at (949) 859-4273. If the equipment is causing harm to the telephone network, the telephone company may request that you disconnect the equipment until the problem is resolved.

Disconnection

If you should ever decide to permanently disconnect your modem from its present line, please call the telephone company and let them know of this change.

Fax Branding

The Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 makes it unlawful for any person to use a computer or other electronic device, including Fax machines, to send any message unless such message clearly contains in a margin at the top or bottom of each transmitted page or on the first page of the transmission, the date and time it is sent and an identification of the business or other entity, or other individual sending the message and the telephone number of the sending machine or such business, other entity, or individual. (The telephone number provided may not be a 900 number or any other number for which charges exceed local or long-distance transmission charges.)

In order to program this information into your fax transmission, refer to the fax software instructions installed on this computer.

6

Alarm Equipment

If your home has specially wired alarm equipment connected to the telephone line, ensure the installation of this equipment does not disable your alarm equipment. If you have questions about what will disable alarm equipment, consult your telephone company or a qualified installer.

Instructions for IC CS-03 Certified Equipment

1NOTICE: The Industry Canada label identifies certified equipment. This certification means that the equipment meets certain telecommunications network protective, operational and safety requirements as prescribed in the appropriate Terminal Equipment Technical Requirements document(s). The Department does not guarantee the equipment will operate to the user???s satisfaction.

Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to be connected to the facilities of the local telecommunications company. The equipment must also be installed using an acceptable method of connection. The customer should be aware that compliance with the above conditions may not prevent degradation of service in some situations.

Repairs to certified equipment should be coordinated by a representative designated by the supplier. Any repairs or alterations made by the user to this equipment, or equipment malfunctions, may give the telecommunications company cause to request the user to disconnect the equipment.

Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground connections of the power utility, telephone lines and internal metallic water pipe system, if present, are connected together. This precaution may be particularly important in rural areas.

Caution: Users should not attempt to make such connections themselves, but should contact the appropriate electric inspection authority, or electrician, as appropriate.

2The user manual of analog equipment must contain the equipment???s Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) and an explanation notice similar to the following:

The Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) of this device can be found on the label affixed to your computer.

7

NOTICE: The Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) assigned to each terminal device provides an indication of the maximum number of terminals allowed to be connected to a telephone interface. The termination on an interface may consist of any combination of devices subject only to the requirement that the sum of the Ringer Equivalence Numbers of all the devices does not exceed 5.

3The standard connecting arrangement (telephone jack type) for this equipment is jack type(s): USOC RJ11C.

Wireless Interoperability

The TOSHIBA Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card products are designed to be interoperable with any wireless LAN product that is based on Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) radio technology, and is compliant to:

???The IEEE 802.11 Standard on Wireless LANs (Revision A/B/G), as defined and approved by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

???The Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) certification as defined by the Wi-Fi Alliance. The ???Wi-Fi CERTIFIED??? logo is a certification mark of the Wi-Fi Alliance.

Bluetooth??? and Wireless LAN devices operate within the same radio frequency range and may interfere with one another. If you use Bluetooth??? and Wireless LAN devices simultaneously, you may occasionally experience a less than optimal network performance or even lose your network connection.

If you should experience any such problem, immediately turn off your

Bluetooth??? or Wireless LAN device.

Please contact Toshiba PC product support on Web site http://www.toshiba- europe.com/computers/tnt/bluetooth.htm in Europe or http://www.pcsupport.global.toshiba.com in the United States for more information.

This device is restricted to indoor use due to its operation in the 5.15 GHz to 5.85 GHz frequency range.

8

Wireless LAN and your Health

Wireless LAN products, like other radio devices, emit radio frequency electromagnetic energy. The level of energy emitted by Wireless LAN devices however is far much less than the electromagnetic energy emitted by wireless devices like for example mobile phones.

Because Wireless LAN products operate within the guidelines found in radio frequency safety standards and recommendations, TOSHIBA believes Wireless LAN is safe for use by consumers. These standards and recommendations reflect the consensus of the scientific community and result from deliberations of panels and committees of scientists who continually review and interpret the extensive research literature.

In some situations or environments, the use of Wireless LAN may be restricted by the proprietor of the building or responsible representatives of the organization. These situations may for example include:

???Using the Wireless LAN equipment on board of airplanes, or

???In any other environment where the risk of interference to other devices or services is perceived or identified as harmful.

If you are uncertain of the policy that applies on the use of wireless devices in a specific organization or environment (e.g. airports), you are encouraged to ask for authorization to use the Wireless LAN device prior to turning on the equipment.

Regulatory Information

The TOSHIBA Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card must be installed and used in strict accordance with the manufacturer???s instructions as described in the user documentation that comes with the product. This device complies with the following radio frequency and safety standards.

Canada ??? Industry Canada (IC)

This device complies with RSS 210 of Industry Canada.

The installer of this radio equipment must ensure that the antenna is located or pointed such that it does not emit RF field in excess of Health Canada limits for the general population; consult Safety Code 6, obtainable from Health Canada???s Web site www.hc-sc.gc.ca/rpb. The RF device shall not be co-located with any other transmitter that has not been tested with this device.

9

Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of this device.

L???utilisation de ce dispositif est autoris??e seulement aux conditions suivantes: (1) il ne doit pas produire de brouillage et (2) l???utilisateur du dispositif doit ??tre pr??t ?? accepter tout brouillage radio??lectrique re??u, m??me si ce brouillage est susceptible de compromettre le fonctionnement du dispositif.

The term ???IC??? before the equipment certification number only signifies that the Industry Canada technical specifications were met.

To prevent radio interference to the licensed service, this device is intended to be operated indoors and away from windows to provide maximum shielding. Equipment (or its transmit antenna) that is installed outdoors is subject to licensing.

Pour empecher que cet appareil cause du brouillage au service faisant l'objet d'une licence, il doit etre utilize a l'interieur et devrait etre place loin des fenetres afin de Fournier un ecram de blindage maximal. Si le matriel (ou son antenne d'emission) est installe a l'exterieur, il doit faire l'objet d'une licence.

This device is restricted to indoor use due to its operation in the 5.15 GHz to 5.25 GHz frequency range. Industry Canada requires this product to be used indoors for frequency range 5.15 GHz to 5.25 GHz to reduce the potential for harmful interference to co-channel Mobile Satellite systems.

High power radars are allocated as primary users of the 5.25 GHz to 5.35 GHz and 5.65 GHz to 5.85 GHz bands. These radar stations can cause interference with and/or damage this device.

Europe ??? EU Declaration of Conformity

???This device complies with the essential requirements of the R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC with essential test suites as per standards:

EN 60950 Safety of Information Technology equipment

ETS 300 328 Technical requirements for radio equipment

ETS 300 826 General EMC requirements for radio equipment.

10

USA ??? Federal Communications Commission (FCC)

This device complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules. Operation of the devices in a Wireless LAN System is subject to the following two conditions:

???This device may not cause harmful interference.

???This device must accept any interference that may cause undesired operation.

TOSHIBA is not responsible for any radio or television interference caused by unauthorized modification of the devices included with this TOSHIBA Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card, or the substitution or attachment of connecting cables and equipment other than specified by TOSHIBA.

The correction of interference caused by such unauthorized modification, substitution or attachment will be the responsibility of the user.

Caution: Exposure to Radio Frequency Radiation

The radiated output power of the TOSHIBA Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card is far below the FCC radio frequency exposure limits. Nevertheless, the TOSHIBA Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card shall be used in such a manner that the potential for human contact during normal operation is minimized. In normal operating configuration, the LCD in the upright position, the distance between the antenna and the user should not be less than 20 cm. The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. Antenna(s) used in 5.15 GHz to 5.25 GHz frequency band must be integral antenna which provide no access to the end user.

Refer to the Regulatory Statements as identified in the documentation that comes with those products for additional information.

12

Caution: Radio Frequency Interference Requirements

This device is restricted to indoor use due to its operation in the 5.15 GHz to 5.25 GHz frequency range. FCC requires this product to be used indoors for frequency range 5.15 GHz to 5.25 GHz to reduce the potential for harmful interference to co-channel Mobile Satellite systems.

High power radars are allocated as primary users of the 5.25 GHz to 5.35 GHz and 5.65 GHz to 5.85 GHz bands. These radar stations can cause interference with and/or damage this device.

Taiwan

Low power radio frequency electric machinery shall resist against interference from legal communications or from industrial, scientific and medical radio emission electric machinery.

Using this Equipment in Japan

In Japan, the frequency bandwidth of 2,400 MHz to 2,483.5 MHz for second generation low-power data communication systems such as this equipment overlaps that of mobile object identification systems (premises radio station and specified low-power radio station).

1. Sticker

Please put the following sticker on devices incorporating this product.

13

2. Indication

The indication shown below appears on this equipment.

(1)(2) (3)

2.4DSOF4

(4)

12.4: This equipment uses a frequency of 2.4 GHz.

2DS: This equipment uses DS-SS modulation.

OF: This equipment uses OFDM modulation.

3The interference range of this equipment is less than 40m.

4 This equipment uses a frequency bandwidth from 2,400 MHz to 2,483.5 MHz.

It is possible to avoid the band of mobile object identification systems.

3. TOSHIBA Direct PC

Monday ??? Friday: 10:00 ??? 17:00

Toll Free Tel: 0120-13-1100

Direct Dial: 03-3457-5916

Fax: 03-5444-9450

Device Authorization

This device obtains the Technical Regulation Conformity Certification and the Technical Conditions Compliance Approval, and it belongs to the device class of radio equipment of low-power data communication system radio station stipulated in the Radio Law and the Telecommunications Business Law of Japan.

The Name of the radio equipment: refer to the equipment label provided on the computer

JAPAN APPROVALS INSTITUTE FOR TELECOMMUNICATIONS

EQUIPMENT

14

Approval Number: D01-1128JP

TELECOM ENGINEERING CENTER Approval Number: 03NY.A0018, 03GZDA0017

The following restrictions apply:

???Do not disassemble or modify the device.

???Do not install the embedded wireless module into other device.

???5.17 GHz to 5.23 GHz for indoor use only

Radio approvals for wireless devices

Approved Countries/Regions for use for the Atheros AR5BMB-43/44 Mini PCI Wireless network adapter

This equipment is approved to the radio standard by the countries/regions in the following table.

Do not use this equipment except in the countries/regions in the following table.

15

Europe - Restrictions for use of 2.4 GHz Frequencies in European Community Countries

16

802.11a (5 GHz)

O: allowed ??: forbidden

???To remain in conformance with European spectrum usage laws for Wireless LAN operation, the above 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz channel limitations apply. The user should use the wireless LAN utility to check the current channel of operation. If operation is occurring outside of the allowable frequencies as listed above, the user must cease operating the Wireless LAN at that location and consult he local technical support staff responsible for the wireless network.

???The 5 GHz Turbo mode feature is not allowed for operation in any European Community country.

17

???This device must not be operated in ad-hoc mode using channels in the

5 GHz bands in the European Community. Ad-hoc mode provides a direct communication between two client devices without a Wireless LAN Access Point.

???This device must be used with Access Points that have employed and activated a radar detection feature required for European Community operation in the 5 GHz bands. This device will operate under the control of the Access Point in order to avoid operating on a channel occupied by any radar system in the area. The presence of nearby radar operation may result in temporary interruption of operation of this device. The Access Point???s radar detection feature will automatically restart operation on a channel free of radar. You may consult with the local technical support staff responsible for the wireless network to ensure the Access Point device(s) are properly configured for European Community operation.

Approved Countries/Regions for use for the Atheros AR5001X Mini PCI Wireless network adapter

This equipment is approved to the radio standard by the countries/regions in the following table.

Do not use this equipment except in the countries/regions in the following table.

18

802.11a (5 GHz)

Approved Countries/Regions for use for the Intel?? PRO/ Wireless LAN 2100 3B Mini PCI Adapter

This equipment is approved to the radio standard by the countries/regions in the following table.

Do not use this equipment except in the countries/regions in the following table.

19

Approved Countries/Regions for use for the Toshiba Mini PCI Wireless LAN Card

This equipment is approved to the radio standard by the countries/regions in the following table.

Do not use this equipment except in the countries/regions in the following table.

Bluetooth wireless technology Interoperability

Bluetooth??? Cards from TOSHIBA are designed to be interoperable with any product with Bluetooth wireless technology that is based on Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS) radio technology, and is compliant to:

???Bluetooth Specification as defined and approved by The Bluetooth Special Interest Group.

???Logo certification with Bluetooth wireless technology as defined by The Bluetooth Special interest Group.

20

Bluetooth wireless technology is a new innovative technology, and TOSHIBA has not confirmed compatibility of its Bluetooth??? products with all PCs and/ or equipment using Bluetooth wireless technology other than TOSHIBA portable computers.

Always use Bluetooth??? cards from TOSHIBA in order to enable wireless networks over two or more (up to a total of seven) TOSHIBA portable computers using these cards. Please contact TOSHIBA PC product support on Web site http://www.toshiba-europe.com/computers/tnt/bluetooth.htm in Europe or http://www.pcsupport.global.toshiba.com in the United States for more information.

When you use Bluetooth??? cards from TOSHIBA close to 2.4 GHz Wireless LAN devices, Bluetooth transmissions might slow down or cause errors. If you detect certain interference while you use Bluetooth??? cards from TOSHIBA, always change the frequency, move your PC to the area outside of the interference range of 2.4 GHz Wireless LAN devices (40 meters/

43.74 yards or more) or stop transmitting from your PC. Please contact TOSHIBA PC product support on Web site http://www.toshiba-europe.com/ computers/tnt/bluetooth.htm in Europe or http:// www.pcsupport.global.toshiba.com in the United States for more information.

Bluetooth??? and Wireless LAN devices operate within the same radio frequency range and may interfere with one another. If you use Bluetooth??? and Wireless LAN devices simultaneously, you may occasionally experience a less than optimal network performance or even lose your network connection. If you should experience any such problem, immediately turn off either one of your Bluetooth??? or Wireless LAN. Please contact Toshiba PC product support on Web site http://www.toshiba-europe.com/computers/tnt/ bluetooth.htm in Europe or http://www.pcsupport.global.toshiba.com in the United States for more information.

Bluetooth wireless technology and your Health

The products with Bluetooth wireless technology, like other radio devices, emit radio frequency electromagnetic energy. The level of energy emitted by devices with Bluetooth wireless technology however is far much less than the electromagnetic energy emitted by wireless devices like for example mobile phones.

Because products with Bluetooth wireless technology operate within the guidelines found in radio frequency safety standards and recommendations, TOSHIBA believes Bluetooth wireless technology is safe for use by consumers. These standards and recommendations reflect the consensus of the scientific

21

community and result from deliberations of panels and committees of scientists who continually review and interpret the extensive research literature.

In some situations or environments, the use of Bluetooth wireless technology may be restricted by the proprietor of the building or responsible representatives of the organization. These situations may for example include:

???Using the equipment with Bluetooth wireless technology on board of airplanes, or

???In any other environment where the risk of interference to other devices or services is perceived or identified as harmful.

If you are uncertain of the policy that applies on the use of wireless devices in a specific organization or environment (e.g. airports), you are encouraged to ask for authorization to use the device with Bluetooth wireless technology prior to turning on the equipment.

Regulatory statements

This product complies with any mandatory product specification in any country/ region where the product is sold. In addition, the product complies with the following:

European Union (EU) and EFTA

This equipment complies with the R&TTE directive 1999/5/EC and has been provided with the CE mark accordingly.

Canada ??? Industry Canada (IC)

This device complies with RSS 210 of Industry Canada.

Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of this device.???

L???utilisation de ce dispositif est autoris??e seulement aux conditions suivantes: (1) il ne doit pas produire de brouillage et (2) l???utilisateur du dispositif doit ??tre pr??t ?? accepter tout brouillage radio??lectrique re??u, m??me si ce brouillage est susceptible de compromettre le fonctionnement du dispositif.

The term ???IC??? before the equipment certification number only signifies that the Industry Canada technical specifications were met.

22

Caution: FCC Interference Statement

This device complies with part15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

???This device may not cause harmful interference, and

???This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

Note that any changes or modifications to this equipment not expressly approved by the manufacturer may void the authorization to operate this equipment.

Caution: Exposure to Radio Frequency Radiation

The radiated output power of the Bluetooth??? Card from TOSHIBA is far below the FCC radio frequency exposure limits. Nevertheless, the Bluetooth??? Card from TOSHIBA shall be used in such a manner that the potential for human contact during normal operation is minimized.

In order to comply with FCC radio-frequency radiation exposure guidelines for an uncontrolled environment, the Bluetooth??? Card from TOSHIBA has to be operated while maintaining a minimum body to antenna which are located on top of LCD distance of 20 cm.

Refer to the Regulatory Statements as identified in the documentation that comes with those products for additional information.

The Bluetooth??? Card from TOSHIBA is far below the FCC radio frequency exposure limits.

Nevertheless, it is advised to use the Bluetooth??? Card from TOSHIBA in such a manner that human contact during normal operation is minimized.

Taiwan

The legal communications mentioned in the above item refer to radio communications operated in accordance with telecommunication laws and regulations.

Low power radio frequency electric machinery shall resist against interference from legal communications or from industrial, scientific and medical radio emission electric machinery.

Using this equipment in Japan

In Japan, the frequency bandwidth of 2,400 MHz to 2,483.5 MHz for second generation low-power data communication systems such as this equipment overlaps that of mobile object identification systems (premises radio station and specified low-power radio station).

1. Sticker

Please put the following sticker on devices incorporating this product.

2. Indication

The indication shown below appears on this equipment.

(1)(2) (3)

2.4FH1

(4)

12.4: This equipment uses a frequency of 2.4 GHz.

2FH: This equipment uses FH-SS modulation.

24

3The interference range of this equipment is less than 10m.

4This equipment uses a frequency bandwidth from 2,400 MHz to 2,483.5 MHz. It is impossible to avoid the band of mobile object identification systems.

3. TOSHIBA Direct PC

Monday ??? Friday: 10:00 ??? 17:00

Toll Free Tel: 0120-13-1100

Direct Dial: 03-3457-5916

Fax: 03-5444-9450

Device Authorization

This device obtains the Technical Regulation Conformity Certification, and it belongs to the device class of radio equipment of low-power data communication system radio station stipulated in the Radio Law of Japan.

The Name of the radio equipment: EYXF2CS

TELECOM ENGINEERING CENTER

Approval Number: 01NYDA1305

The following restrictions apply:

???Do not disassemble or modify the device.

???Do not install the embedded wireless module into other device.

DVD-ROM, multi-function drive safety instructions

The DVD-ROM and multi-function drives employ a laser system. To ensure proper use of this product, please read this instruction manual carefully and retain for future reference. Should the unit ever require maintenance, contact an authorized service location.

Use of controls, adjustments or the performance of procedures other than those specified may result in hazardous radiation exposure.

To prevent direct exposure to the laser beam, do not try to open the enclosure.

25

Location of the required label

(Sample shown below. Location of the label and manufacturing information may

This appliance contains a laser system and is classified as a ???CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT.??? To use this model properly, read the user???s guide carefully and keep it for your future reference. In case of any trouble with this model, please contact your nearest ???AUTHORIZED service station.??? To prevent direct exposure to the laser beam, do not try to open the enclosure.

Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified in the owner???s manual may result in hazardous radiation exposure.

Copyright

This guide is copyrighted by Toshiba America Information Systems, Inc. with all rights reserved. Under the copyright laws, this guide cannot be reproduced in any form without the prior written permission of Toshiba. No patent liability is assumed, however, with respect to the use of the information contained herein.

??2004 by Toshiba America Information Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Export Administration Regulation

This document contains technical data that may be controlled under the U.S. Export Administration Regulations, and may be subject to the approval of the U.S. Department of Commerce prior to export. Any export, directly or indirectly, in contravention of the U.S. Export Administration Regulations is prohibited.

26

Notice

The information contained in this manual, including but not limited to any product specifications, is subject to change without notice.

TOSHIBA CORPORATION AND TOSHIBA AMERICA

INFORMATION SYSTEMS, INC. (TOSHIBA) PROVIDES NO

WARRANTY WITH REGARD TO THIS MANUAL OR ANY OTHER

INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN AND HEREBY EXPRESSLY

DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY

OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE WITH REGARD TO

ANY OF THE FOREGOING. TOSHIBA ASSUMES NO LIABILITY

FOR ANY DAMAGES INCURRED DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY

FROM ANY TECHNICAL OR TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS OR

OMISSIONS CONTAINED HEREIN OR FOR DISCREPANCIES

BETWEEN THE PRODUCT AND THE MANUAL. IN NO EVENT

SHALL TOSHIBA BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL,

CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL, OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES,

WHETHER BASED ON TORT, CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE,

ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS MANUAL OR

ANY OTHER INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN OR THE USE

THEREOF.

Trademarks

Satellite and Noteworthy are registered trademarks, FreedomWare, and SmartMedia are trademarks, of Toshiba America Information Systems, Inc. and/ or Toshiba Corporation.

Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.

DirectX, Active Desktop, and DirectShow are registered trademarks, and Windows Media is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation.

ConfigFree is a trademark of Toshiba Corporation.

Wi-Fi is a registered trademark of the Wireless Capability Ethernet Alliance.

Dolby - Manufactured by Toshiba under license from Dolby Laboratories/ Dolby and the double-D symbol are trademarks of Dolby Laboratories.

TouchPad is a trademark of Synaptics, Inc.

All other brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.

27

Computer disposal information

This product contains mercury. Disposal of this material may be regulated due to environmental considerations. For disposal, reuse or recycling information, please contact your local government or the Electronic Industries Alliance at www.eiae.org.

NOTE The product specifications and configuration information are designed for a product Series. Your particular model may not have all the features and specifications listed or illustrated. For more detailed information about the

features and specifications on your particular model, please visit Toshiba's Web site at pcsupport.toshiba.com.

While Toshiba has made every effort at the time of publication to ensure the accuracy of the information provided herein, product specifications, configurations, prices, system/ component/options availability are all subject to change without notice. For the most up-to-date product information about your computer, or to stay current with the various computer software or hardware options, visit Toshiba???s Web site at pcsupport.toshiba.com.

This guide

This guide introduces the computer???s features. You can:

???Read the entire guide from beginning to end.

???Skim through and stop when a topic interests you.

???Use the table of contents and the index to find specific information.

???If you are new to computers, or have not used a notebook computer before, read through the first couple of chapters to familiarize yourself with the components of the computer and how to turn it on. After that, seek out whatever interests you most.

Safety icons

This manual contains safety instructions that must be observed in order to avoid potential hazards that could result in personal injuries, damage to your equipment, or loss of data. These safety cautions have been classified according to

Introduction 37

Safety icons

the seriousness of the risk, and the icons highlight these instructions as follows:

Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in property damage.

NOTE Provides important information.

Other icons used

Additional icons highlight other helpful or educational information:

TECHNICAL NOTE: This icon highlights technical information about the computer.

38 Introduction

Other documentation

HINT: This icon denotes helpful hints and tips.

DEFINITION: This icon indicates the definition of a term used in the text.

Other documentation

Your computer comes with the following documentation:

???This electronic user???s guide.

???Guides for other programs that may come preinstalled on your computer or that are available for installation on your Recovery Media.

???For accessory information, visit Toshiba's Web site at accessories.toshiba.com.

???The Microsoft?? Windows?? operating system documentation which explains the features of the operating system.

Service options

Toshiba offers a full line of optional service programs to complement its limited warranty. To stay current on the most recent software and hardware options for your computer, and for other product information, be sure to regularly check the Toshiba Web site at pcsupport.toshiba.com.

If you have a problem or need to contact Toshiba, see ???If Something Goes Wrong??? on page 165.

???Equipment that generates a strong electromagnetic field, such as stereo speakers (other than speakers that are connected to the computer) or speakerphones.

???Rapid changes in temperature or humidity and sources of temperature change such as air conditioner vents or heaters.

???Extreme heat, cold, or humidity.

???Liquids and corrosive chemicals.

If you spill liquid into the computer, turn off the computer, unplug it from the AC power source, and let it dry out completely before turning it on again.

If the computer does not operate correctly after you turn it back on, contact your network administrator. If your computer still does not operate, refer to ???If you need further assistance??? on page 193 for additional technical assistance.

Keeping yourself comfortable

Strain and stress injuries are becoming more common as people spend more time using their computers. With a little care and proper use of the equipment, you can work comfortably throughout the day.

Using the computer keyboard incorrectly may result in discomfort and possible injury. If your hands, wrists, and/or arms bother you while typing, stop using the computer and rest. If the discomfort persists, consult a physician.

This section provides hints on avoiding strain and stress injuries. For more information, consult books on ergonomics, repetitive-strain injury, and repetitive-stress syndrome.

Whichever type you choose, use the following guidelines to adjust your chair for maximum computing comfort.

???Position your chair so that the keyboard is at or slightly below the level of your elbow. You should be able to type comfortably with your shoulders relaxed and your forearms parallel to the floor.

If you are using a conventional chair:

???Your knees should be slightly higher than your hips. If necessary, use a footrest to raise the level of your knees and ease the pressure on the back of your thighs.

???Adjust the back of your chair so that it supports the lower curve of your spine. If necessary, use a cushion to provide extra back support. Lower-back-support cushions are available at many office supply stores.

???Sit with your back straight so that your knees, hips, and elbows form approximately 90-degree angles when you work. Do not slump forward or lean back too far.

Lighting

Proper lighting can improve the visibility of the display and reduce eyestrain.

???Position the display panel or external monitor so that sunlight or bright indoor lighting does not reflect off the screen. Use tinted windows or shades to reduce glare.

???Avoid placing your computer in front of a bright light that could shine directly in your eyes.

???If possible, use soft, indirect lighting in your computer work area.

Your LCD display has a brightness approaching that of a TV device. We recommend that you adjust the brightness of your LCD to a comfortable level to prevent possible strain on your eyes.

Arms and wrists

???Avoid bending, arching, or twisting your wrists. Keep them in a relaxed, neutral position while typing.

???Exercise your hands, wrists, and arms to improve circulation.

Work habits

The key to avoiding discomfort or injury from strain is to vary your activities. If possible, schedule a variety of tasks into your working day. Finding ways to break up the routine can reduce stress and improve your efficiency.

???Take frequent breaks to change position, stretch your muscles, and relieve your eyes. A break of two or three minutes every half hour is more effective than a long break after several hours.

???Avoid performing repetitive activities for long periods. Intersperse such activities with other tasks.

???Focusing your eyes on your computer screen for long periods can cause eyestrain. Look away from the computer frequently and focus your eyes on a distant object for at least 30 seconds.

Your LCD display has a brightness approaching that of a TV device. We recommend that you adjust the brightness of your LCD to a comfortable level to prevent possible strain on your eyes.

Other precautions

Your notebook computer is designed to provide optimum safety and ease of use, and to withstand the rigors of travel. You should observe certain precautions to further reduce the risk of personal injury or damage to the computer.

???Avoid prolonged physical contact with the underside of the computer.

If the computer is used for long periods, its case can become very warm. While the temperature may not feel too hot to the touch, if you maintain physical contact with the computer for a long time (if you rest the computer on your lap, for example), your skin might suffer low-heat injury.

Do not apply heavy pressure to the computer or subject it to sharp impacts. Excessive pressure or impact can damage computer components or otherwise cause your computer to malfunction.

Some PC Cards can become hot with prolonged use. If two cards are installed, both can become hot even if only one is used extensively. Overheating of a PC Card can result in errors or instability in the PC Card operation.

Be careful when you remove a PC Card that has been used for lengthy periods of time.

???Avoid spilling liquids into the computer???s keyboard.

If you do spill a liquid that gets into the keyboard, turn off the computer immediately. Leave the computer turned off overnight to let it dry out before you use it again.

???Never turn off the computer if a drive light indicates a drive is active.

Setting up your computer

TECHNICAL NOTE: You must complete all set up steps up to ???Setting up your software??? before adding external or internal components to your computer. These components include, but are not limited to, a mouse, keyboard, printer, memory, and PC cards.

Your computer contains a rechargeable high-capacity battery that needs to be charged before you can use it.

To use external power or to charge the battery, you must attach the AC adapter. See ???Connecting to a power source??? on page 48.

Setting up your software

The first time you turn on your computer, the Setup Wizard guides you through steps to set up your software.

1From the welcome screen, click Next to enter the Setup Wizard.

2Confirm acceptance of Microsoft???s End User License Agreement and click Next.

3Follow the on-screen instructions to enter the information about your computer.

A window displays the message, ???Thank you.???

4 Click Finish to continue.

Your computer restarts automatically.

Registering your computer with Toshiba

???Product registration is strongly recommended, and allows Toshiba to send Customer periodic updates, announcements, and special offers applicable to the product. Product registration can be completed during the initial startup process of your computer. If you opt not to register at that time, you can either double-click the icon on your desktop or go to the Toshiba Web site at www.register.toshiba.com. Customer failure to complete Product Registration will not diminish Customer rights under this limited Warranty.???

Adding external devices

Before starting to use your computer, you may also want to:

???Add more memory (see ???Installing additional memory (optional)??? on page 62)

???Connect a mouse (see ???Connecting a mouse??? on page 68)

???Connect a local printer (see ???Connecting a printer??? on page 69)

???Install PC Cards (see ???Using PC Cards??? on page 148)

???Connect an external keyboard (see ???Using an external keyboard??? on page 68)

???Connect another display device (see ???Using external display devices??? on page 73)

???Connect a diskette drive (see ???Connecting an optional external diskette drive??? on page 72)

Connecting to a power source

Your computer requires power to operate. Use the power cable and AC adapter to connect the computer to a live electrical outlet, or to charge the computer???s battery.

AC adapter

Power cable

Sample power cable and sample AC adapter

Hold the power cable by its plug when you connect/disconnect it. Do NOT pull the cable itself. Doing so may damage the power cable and result in a short circuit or electric shock.

When you connect the AC adapter to the computer, always follow the steps in the exact order as described in the User's Manual. Connecting the power cable to a live electrical outlet should be the last step otherwise the adapter DC output plug could hold an electrical charge and cause an electrical shock or minor bodily injury when touched. As a general safety precaution, avoid touching any metal parts.

Use only the AC adapter supplied with your computer or an equivalent adapter that is compatible. Use of any incompatible adapter could damage your computer. Toshiba assumes no liability for any damage caused by use of an incompatible adapter.

To connect AC power to the computer:

1 Connect the power cable to the AC adapter.

Sample connecting the power cable to the sample AC adapter

Handling the cord on this product will expose you to lead, a chemical known to the State of California to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.

2 Plug the AC adapter into the DC-IN.

Sample connecting the AC adapter to the computer

3 Connect the power cable to a live electrical outlet.

The AC power indicator glows when the computer is connected to an external power source.

The battery light:

???Glows amber while the battery is being charged.

???Glows green when the battery is fully charged.

???Is unlit when the computer is not connected to an external power source. For information on determining battery power, see ???Monitoring battery power??? on page 121.

Damaged power cables can cause fire or electric shock. Never modify, forcibly bend, place heavy objects on top of, or apply heat to the power cable.

If the power cable becomes damaged or the plug over- heats, discontinue use. There is a risk of electric shock.

Never remove the power plug from the outlet with wet hands. Doing so may cause an electric shock.

Charging the main battery

Before you can use the battery to power the computer, you must charge it. Connect the computer to a live power outlet using the AC adapter and power cable. The AC power light glows green and the battery light glows amber to show that it is charging.

Once the computer is connected to a power outlet, you can charge the battery with the computer turned off or on. It takes several hours to charge the battery when the computer is off. It takes much longer to charge the battery when the computer is on. The less power the computer is consuming, the faster the battery will charge.

For more information on battery use, see ???Running the computer on battery power??? on page 116.

Once the battery is charged for the first time, avoid leaving the computer plugged in and turned off for more than a few hours at a time. Continuing to charge a fully charged battery can damage the battery.

TECHNICAL NOTE: When your computer is using all of the power provided by the AC Adaptor to run applications, features, and devices, the recharging of the battery can not occur. Your computer's Power Saver utility can be used to select a power level setting that reduces the power required for system operation and will allow the battery to recharge. For more information, see ???Power Management??? on page 159.

NOTE Battery life and charge time may vary depending on the applications, power management settings, and features used.

Using the computer for the first time

The computer is now ready for you to turn it on and begin using it.

Opening the display panel

1Slide the display latch to the right.

2Lift the display panel.

Lift

Slide

Sample opening the display panel

To avoid damaging the display panel, do not force it beyond the point where it moves easily.

Never lift or move the computer using the display panel.

Small bright dots may appear on your TFT display when you turn on your computer. Your display contains an extremely large number of thin-film transistors (TFT) and is manufactured using high-precision technology. Any small bright dots that may appear on your display are an intrinsic characteristic of the TFT manufacturing technology.

Your computer???s features and specifications

Certain notebook chassis are designed to accommodate all possible configurations for an entire product Series. Your selected model may not have all the features and specifications corresponding to all of the icons or switches shown on the notebook chassis, unless you have selected all those features.

Below are examples of some of the many possible icons used on your computer:

Sample system icons

This information applies to all the features and icons described in this guide.

Turning on the power

To turn on the computer:

1 Check that all the drives are empty.

2 Turn on the computer by pressing the power button, located above the keyboard, until the on/off light changes to green.

Sample pressing the power button

Activating the power-on password

When you first turn on your computer, no password is required. But you can set up your computer so that a password is required to complete the powering up process in the future.

To activate the power-on password:

1Double-click the TOSHIBA Console icon on the desktop.

The TOSHIBA Console window appears. For more information see ???TOSHIBA Console??? on page 157.

2Click Security.

3Click User password.

4Follow the on-screen instructions.

The password requirement becomes active the next time you turn on your computer.

When the feature is active, you must enter the password during the power-on process. After typing your password, press the Enter key.

If the password is correct, the power-on process continues. If the password is incorrect, you will be prompted to try again.

NOTE If you forget your power-on password and therefore cannot turn on your computer, take your computer to a Toshiba authorized service center for help.

After the third incorrect password submission, the system automatically shuts down.

Using the TouchPad???

The TouchPad, the small, smooth square cutout located in front of the keyboard, is sensitive to touch and enables you to move the cursor with the stroke of a finger. Simply move your finger on the TouchPad in the direction you???d like to move the cursor:

???To move the cursor to the top of the page, push your finger forward on the TouchPad.

???To move the cursor to the bottom of the page, drag your finger toward yourself.

???To move the cursor to the right side of the page, slide your finger across the TouchPad from left to right.

???To move it to the left side, slide your finger from right to left.

NOTE Because the TouchPad is much smaller than the display screen, moving your cursor across the screen often means having to move your finger several times across the TouchPad in the preferred direction.

Once you have positioned your cursor, you can either click it into place by double-tapping the TouchPad or clicking the control buttons.

You can disable or enable the TouchPad. See ???Disabling or enabling the TouchPad??? on page 56.

Control buttons

The control buttons are below the TouchPad and are used like the buttons on a mouse. The primary control button is the button on the left and corresponds to the left mouse button. To double-click, press the primary button twice in rapid succession.

The secondary control button is the button on the right and corresponds to the right mouse button. Check your program???s documentation to find whether it uses the secondary mouse button.

Disabling or enabling the TouchPad

The TouchPad is enabled by default. To change the enable/ disable TouchPad setting:

1Click Start, Control Panel.

The Control Panel window appears.

2Click Printers and Other Hardware.

Using TOSHIBA Touch and Launch

TOSHIBA Touch and Launch is a program that adds features to the TouchPad. For example, by selecting an icon you can:

???Open a document

???Launch a program

???Show a list of windows and switch the active window

???Open Internet Explorer favorites

TOSHIBA Touch and Launch is like a miniature Windows?? desktop. You can personalize TOSHIBA Touch and Launch to help you work more efficiently.

To activate TOSHIBA Touch and Launch, touch and hold your finger on a corner of the TouchPad. The TOSHIBA Touch and Launch window will appear.

Sample TOSHIBA Touch and Launch window

A blue circle within the TOSHIBA Touch and Launch window represents your finger location on the TouchPad. As you move the blue circle over an icon in the TOSHIBA Touch and Launch window, the icon is highlighted or selected. Release your finger from a selected icon to choose the icon's function. If the icon is highlighted in orange and selected, the function corresponding to the selected icon launches and the TOSHIBA Touch and Launch window closes. If the icon is

highlighted in blue and selected, the function corresponding to the selected icon launches and the TOSHIBA Touch and Launch window remains open.

To close the TOSHIBA Touch and Launch window, release your finger when the blue circle is not on any icon. Or, highlight the Close icon in the upper right of the TOSHIBA Touch and Launch window.

The TOSHIBA Touch and Launch window has the following parts:

Corner icons

Main window

Functions

Corner icons

Sample parts of the TOSHIBA Touch and Launch window

A short description of the currently selected corner icon appears below the TOSHIBA Touch and Launch window.

The title and functions can change when you select one of the corner icons.

The type and number of icons you see in the main part of the TOSHIBA Touch and Launch window is determined by which of the corner icons you select.

In the Corner Assignment section you can change the icons you see at the four corners of the TOSHIBA Touch and Launch window using the drop-down list boxes. The icons are referred to as tables in the TOSHIBA Touch and Launch Settings dialog.

The Touch Pad settings button allows you to define how sensitive the TouchPad will be to your finger on the TouchPad before it actives the TOSHIBA Touch and Launch window.

The Window settings button allows you to control the size and transparency of the TOSHIBA Touch and Launch window.

The Option button allows you to define how folders will open, define visual affects and control when to show help.

A list of tables appears in the Table section of the TOSHIBA Touch and Launch Settings window. These are the same items (icons) you can choose in the Corner Assignment section of the TOSHIBA Touch and Launch Settings. As you select a table, the Settings button may become active. Not all tables have settings.

The New Table button allows you to create a new table.

The Delete button deletes the selected table.

Disabling or enabling TOSHIBA Touch and Launch

You can set/clear the Disable TOSHIBA Touch and Launch check box in the TOSHIBA Touch and Launch Settings window to disable/enable the TOSHIBA Touch and Launch feature. You can also disable/enable TOSHIBA Touch and Launch via the TOSHIBA Touch and Launch icon on the system tray.

Installing additional memory (optional)

HINT: To purchase additional memory modules, see the accessories information packaged with your system or visit accessories.toshiba.com.

Before you install or remove a memory module, turn off the computer using the Start menu. If you install or remove a memory module while the computer is in Stand by or Hibernation mode, data will be lost.

Your computer comes with enough memory to run most of today???s popular applications. You may want to increase the computer???s memory if you use complex software or process large amounts of data.

Additional memory comes in various capacities (visit the Toshiba Web site at accessories.toshiba.com for more information). Your system has one memory slot available for user upgrades.

If you use the computer for a long time, the memory module will become hot. If this happens, let the module cool to room temperature before you replace it.

Do not try to install a memory module under the following conditions. You can damage the computer and the module.

1.The computer is turned on.

2.The computer was shut down using Standby or Hibernation mode.

3.Power to the DVD-ROM or multi-function drive has been turned on.

Do not install or remove a memory module while the

DVD-ROM or multi-function drive power is on.

You need a standard Phillips no. 0 (zero) screwdriver to install a memory module.

To avoid damaging the computer???s screws, use a standard

Phillips no. 0 (zero) screwdriver that is in good condition.

If you are adding memory after you have started to use the computer, begin at step 1, otherwise skip to step 2.

1Turn off the computer via the Start menu. See ???Turn Off or Shut down command??? on page 102.

The operating system turns off the computer.

2Close the display panel and turn the computer upside down with the front side of the computer facing you.

Sample using a Phillips-head screwdriver to remove the memory cover

3Remove the screw that holds the memory cover in place, and remove the memory cover.

4Remove the new memory module from its antistatic packaging.

Static electricity can damage the memory module. Before you handle the module, touch a grounded metal surface to discharge any static electricity you may have built up.

To avoid damaging the memory module, be careful not to touch its pin connector (on the side you insert into the computer).

5Insert the memory module in the slot. Align the module and gently press the module down into place.

Sample inserting the memory module

Avoid touching the connectors on the memory module or on the computer. Grease or dust on the connectors may cause memory access problems.

The clips on either side of the module will click to secure the module.

6Replace the memory cover and screw.

7Turn the computer over.

8Turn on the computer.

To verify that the computer correctly recognizes the memory, see ???Checking total memory??? on page 68.

9If the computer does not recognize the memory, shut down the computer, remove the memory cover, and make sure the memory module is seated properly.

Removing a memory module

If you use the computer for a long time, the memory module will become hot. If this happens, let the module cool to room temperature before you replace it.

Do not try to remove a memory module with the computer turned on. You can damage the computer and the device.

Do not remove the memory module while the computer is in Standby mode. The computer could hang up the next time you turn it on and data in memory will be lost. In either of the above cases, the Standby configuration will not be saved.

The following message appears when you turn on the power:

Warning: Resume Failure

Press Any Key To Continue

If the computer hangs up when you turn it on, perform the following: Press the power button and hold it down for five seconds until the power turns off, then turn the power on again.

1Follow steps 1 through 3 in ???Installing additional memory (optional)??? on page 62.

2Pull the clips away from the memory module. The memory module pops partially out of the slot.

Sample removing the memory module

3 Carefully remove the module from the slot.

Static electricity can damage the memory module. Before you handle the module, touch a grounded metal surface to discharge any static electricity you may have built up.

To avoid damaging the memory module, be careful not to touch its pin connector (on the side you insert into the computer).

Avoid touching the connectors on the memory module or on the computer. Grease or dust on the connectors may cause memory access problems.

4Complete the procedure by following steps 4 through 8 in ???Installing additional memory (optional)??? on page 62.

Checking total memory

When you add or remove memory, you can check that the computer has recognized the change. To do this:

1Click Start, Control Panel

2Click Performance and Maintenance.

3Click System.

4The General tab view automatically appears and shows the recognized memory.

5If the computer does not recognize the memory configuration, turn off the computer, turn the computer over, remove the memory cover, and make sure the memory module is seated properly, as described in ???Installing additional memory (optional)??? on page 62.

Using an external keyboard

If you prefer to use a full-size keyboard, you can attach one to your computer provided that the keyboard is USB-compatible.

To connect a keyboard, attach its cable to one of the computer???s USB ports. You can do this after you turn on the computer.

Connecting a mouse

You may want to use a mouse instead of the TouchPad, the computer???s built-in pointing device.

To connect a USB mouse, plug the mouse cable into one of the USB ports.

If your printer has not been detected automatically when connected to the computer, you must install the printer driver for the model of printer that is connected to your computer. You install the printer driver either by following the instructions indicated in your printer guide, or by using the operating system???s Add Printer Wizard.

If you plan to set up a printer later, close or cancel the Add Printer Wizard.

Using the Add Printer Wizard

The Add Printer Wizard may be needed by older printers or printers shared on a network.

To set up a printer with the Add Printer Wizard:

1Click Start, Control Panel. The Control Panel appears.

Sample Control Panel

2Click Printers and Other Hardware.

3Click the Printers and Faxes icon.

Using external display devices

Your computer comes with a built-in LCD display, but you can easily attach an external monitor to your computer if you need a larger screen.

Once you have connected an external display device, you can choose to use the internal display only, the external device only, or both simultaneously.

Connecting an external monitor

You must attach the monitor before you turn on the computer.

1Connect the monitor???s video cable to the RGB (monitor) port.

2Connect the monitor???s power cable to a live electrical outlet.

3Turn on the external monitor.

4Turn on the computer.

5Set the display mode by pressing Fn + F5, or by setting the Display Properties settings.

Directing the display output when you turn on the computer

Once you have connected an external display device, you can choose to use the internal display only, the external device only, or both simultaneously. The quickest way to change the display output settings is to use the display hot key (Fn + F5).

1Press Fn and F5 simultaneously.

2While holding down Fn, press F5 repeatedly until the setting you want is highlighted.

The selections available are:

???Built-in display panel only

???Built-in display panel and external device simultaneously

???External device only

???Built-in display and TV (or other external video device) simultaneously

???TV (or other external video device) only

3 Release the Fn key for the selection to take effect.

TECHNICAL NOTE: You can also change these settings using the Display Properties box in the Control Panel.

Adjusting the quality of the external display

To obtain the best picture quality from your external display device, you may need to adjust the video settings. See the documentation supplied with the device for additional configuration steps.

TECHNICAL NOTE: In order to use the simultaneous mode, you must set the resolution of the internal display panel to match the resolution of the external display device. The external display device must support a resolution of 640 X 480 or higher.

Display limitations

Keep in mind that the quality of the display will be limited to the capabilities of the external video device.

???If the external video device, such as an SVGA monitor, is capable of displaying at a maximum resolution of 640 x 480 and your system is set for a higher resolution, only part of the desktop will appear on the screen. You can view the ???lost??? area by scrolling to it.

???If you use the display hot key (Fn + F5) to change the display output with the LCD Display Stretch option

enabled and the Display area (resolution) set to 640 x 480 or 800 x 600, the image on the internal display panel may appear stretched.

Powering off the computer

It is a good idea to turn off your computer when you are not using it for a while.

If you are using the computer for the first time, leave the computer plugged into a power source (even though the computer is off) to fully charge the main battery. When the main battery light glows green, the battery is fully charged.

When you power down the computer, you have three options to choose from: Turn Off (or Shut down), Hibernate and Standby. Each option has its advantages.

???Use the Turn Off command if you are using the Windows?? XP Home version operating system, or the Windows?? XP Professional operating system when not connected to a domain server.

???Use the Shut down command if you are using the Windows?? XP Professional operating system and connected to a domain server.

???If you have work in progress and are not connected to a network, use the Windows?? Standby or Hibernate commands to save your system settings to memory so that, when you turn on the computer again, you will automatically return to where you left off.

???To leave the computer off for a longer period, you can use the Windows?? Turn Off command when not connected to a domain server or the Shut down command when connected to a domain server instead.

Never turn off the computer while any drive is in use. Doing so may damage the media in use and result in loss of data.

For more information, see ???Powering down the computer??? on page 101.

Caring for your computer

This section gives tips on cleaning and moving your computer, and explains how to fit an antitheft lock. For information about taking care of your computer???s battery, see ???Running the computer on battery power??? on page 116.

Cleaning the computer

To keep your computer clean, gently wipe the display panel and exterior case with a lightly dampened cloth. Ask your Toshiba dealer for suggestions for appropriate cleaning products.

Keep liquid, including cleaning fluid, out of the computer???s keyboard, speaker grille, and other openings. Never spray cleaner directly onto the computer. Never use harsh or caustic chemical products to clean the computer.

Moving the computer

Before moving your computer, even across the room, make sure all disk activity has ended (the disk activity lights stop glowing) and all external peripheral cables are disconnected.

Never pick up the computer by its display panel or by the back (where the ports are located).

Although your notebook computer is built to withstand reasonable shock and vibration, transport it in a carrying case for long trips. You can purchase a carrying case from your Toshiba dealer or the Toshiba Web site at accessories.toshiba.com.

Using a computer lock

You may want to secure your computer to a heavy object such as your desk. The easiest way to do this is to purchase an optional PORT-Noteworthy?? computer lock cable.

Sample PORT-Noteworthy?? computer lock cable

To secure the computer:

1Loop the cable through or around some part of a heavy object.

Make sure there is no way for a potential thief to slip the cable off the object.

2Pass the locking end through the loop.

3 Insert the cable???s locking end into the security lock slot, then rotate the key a quarter-turn and remove it.

Sample locking the computer

The computer is now securely locked to deter computer theft.

???Back up your files to storage media on a regular basis. Label the backup copies clearly and store them in a safe place.

If your hard disk suddenly fails, you may lose all the data on it unless you have a separate backup copy.

???Use Error-Checking and Disk Defragmenter regularly to

conserve disk space and help your computer perform at its optimal level. Consult your Windows?? XP operating system documentation for more information on these and other utilities.

???Scan all new files for viruses.

This precaution is especially important for files you receive via diskette, email, or download from the Internet. Take frequent breaks to avoid repetitive-motion injuries and eyestrain.

???Do not turn off the computer if a drive indicator light indicates a drive is active.

Turning off the computer while it is reading from or writing to a disk may damage the disk, the drive, or both.

???Before turning off the computer, use the Turn off computer command or Standby command. See ???Powering down the computer??? on page 101 to learn more about Standby.

The operating system records information, such as your desktop setup, during its shut down procedure. If you do not let the operating system shut down normally, details such as new icon positions may be lost.

Using the keyboard

Sample keyboard

Character keys

Typing with the character keys is very much like typing on a typewriter, except that:

???The spacebar creates a space character instead of just passing over an area of the page.

???The lowercase l (el) and the number 1 are not interchangeable.

???The uppercase letter O and the number 0 are not interchangeable.

???The Caps Lock key changes only the alphabet keys to upper case ??? the number and symbol keys are not affected. The caps lock light on the keyboard indicator panel illuminates when you press the Caps Lock key.

Ctrl, Fn, and Alt keys

.

Sample Ctrl, Fn and Alt keys

The Ctrl, Fn, and Alt keys do different things depending on the program you are using. For more information, see your program documentation.

Function keys

The function keys (not to be confused with the Fn key) are the 12 keys at the top of the keyboard.

Sample function keys

F1 through F12 are called function keys because they run programmed functions when you press them. Used in combination with the Fn key, function keys marked with icons run specific functions on the computer.

Windows?? special keys

Application key

Windows logo key

Sample Windows?? special keys

The keyboard provides two keys that have special functions in the operating system:

???The Windows?? logo key opens the Start menu.

???The Application key has the same function as the secondary TouchPad control button (or secondary mouse button).

Overlay keys

`

Sample keyboard overlay keys

The keys with numbers and symbols on the front of them form the numeric and cursor overlay. This overlay lets you enter numeric data or control the cursor as you would using the ten-key keypad on a desktop computer???s keyboard.

Using the numeric keypad overlay

To turn on the numeric keypad overlay, press Fn and F11 simultaneously. The numeric mode light on the keyboard indicator panel glows when the numeric overlay is on.

You can still use the overlay keys to type alphabetic characters while the numeric overlay is on. To do so:

???For lowercase letters, hold down Fn while you type the letters.

???For uppercase letters, hold down both Fn and Shift while you type the letters.

To use the cursor control overlay when the numeric overlay is on, press and hold down Shift while you use the cursor control keys. To return to the numeric overlay, release Shift.

To turn off the numeric keypad overlay, hold down the Fn key and press F11 again. The numeric mode light on the keyboard indicator panel goes out.

Using the cursor control overlay

To turn on the cursor control overlay, press Fn and F10 simultaneously. The cursor control mode light on the keyboard indicator panel glows when the cursor control overlay is on.

To type alphabetic characters while the overlay is on:

???For lowercase letters, hold down Fn while you type the letters.

???For uppercase letters, hold down both Fn and Shift while you type the letters.

To use the numeric keypad overlay when the cursor control overlay is on, hold down Shift while you use the numeric overlay keys. To return to the cursor control overlay, release

Shift.

To turn off the cursor control overlay, hold down the Fn key and press F10 again. The cursor control mode light on the keyboard indicator panel goes out.

Starting a program

The easiest way to start a program is to double-click the name of the file that contains the information you want to work on. To find the file, use My Computer or Windows Explorer.

If you prefer to open the program first, you have four options:

???Double-click the icon for the program on your desktop

???Use the Start menu

???Use Windows Explorer to locate the program file

???Use the Run dialog box

Starting a program from the Start menu

When you install a program, the operating system usually puts an icon in the All Programs menu. To start a program that has an icon in the All Programs menu, follow these steps, which use the Windows?? WordPad program as an example:

1Click Start, then point to All Programs.

The Windows?? XP operating system displays the All Programs menu, which lists programs and program groups. If your program is listed, go to step 3, otherwise, continue with step 2.

2Point to the program group, in this example, Accessories. The Accessories menu displays.

3Click the program, in this example, WordPad. WordPad opens.

To close the program, click the Close button in the upper-right corner of the program???s window.

Starting a program from Windows?? Explorer

If a program is not listed in the Programs menu, you can start it from Windows?? Explorer. Windows?? Explorer gives you a view of your computer???s contents as a hierarchy or ???tree.??? You can easily see the content of each drive and folder on your computer. To use this method, you should know the file name and location of the program???s executable file (this file ends with .exe).

This example opens WordPad using its file name, wordpad.exe.

1 Click Start, then point to All Programs.

2Click Accessories.

3Click Windows Explorer.

4Click My Computer to expand the window.

5In the left part of the window, under the C: icon, double- click the folder containing the program, in this case

Program Files.

Windows?? Explorer shows the contents of the Program Files folder on the right side of the window. The left side of the window shows all the folders contained within the Program Files folder.

6In the left part of the window, click Windows NT.

7Click Accessories.

Windows?? Explorer shows the contents of the Accessories folder on the right side of the window.

8In the right part of the window, double-click WordPad. WordPad opens.

To close the program, click the Close button in the upper-right corner of the program???s window.

Starting a program from the Run dialog box

This example uses the Run command to start WordPad:

1Click Start, then click Run. The Run dialog box appears.

Sample Run dialog box

2In the Run dialog box:

???If you know the program???s location, type the command line. For a program in the Windows?? folder, type just the program name. Otherwise, type the full file path. For example, to access WordPad, type:

c:\Program Files\WindowsNT\Accessories\Wordpad, then click

OK.

???If you do not know the location, click Browse....

In the Browse dialog box, enter the file name (for example, wordpad.exe) and select the drive to search. When the operating system has found the file, click

Open.

HINT: To run the same program again, click the arrow to the right of the text box and select the command line from the drop-down list.

Saving your work

Before you turn off the computer, save your work to the hard disk drive.

Always save your data even when you are using the Stand by. If your battery fully discharges, your information will be lost. Your computer can be configured to warn you when the battery is running low, see ???Power management??? on page 117.

Saving files

1On the File menu of your Windows?? program, click Save.

If you are working with a document that already has a file name, this is all you need to do. If you created a new document, your program displays a Save As dialog box.

Use this dialog box to specify where to store the document and to give it a file name.

Sample Save As dialog box

2Choose the drive and folder where you want your file to be stored.

3 Type a file name, then click Save.

HINT: To make another copy of the file you are currently working with, choose Save As from the File menu and give the new file a different name.

The Windows?? XP operating system supports file names of up to 255 characters; the names can include spaces. Some applications still require MS-DOS?? file names.

File names

If you plan to share your files with a computer using a pre- Windows?? 95 version of the Windows?? operating system, the file name must be no more than eight characters long. Typically the file name also has an extension, consisting of a period and up to three additional characters.

You may use all the letters and numbers on the keyboard plus these characters: _ ^ $ ~ ! # % & { } ( ) @ and ???. MS-DOS?? file names are not case-sensitive and must not contain spaces.

Using a file extension

Most programs assign an extension to the file name that identifies the file as being created in the program with a particular format. For example, Microsoft?? Word saves files with a .doc extension. Any file name with an extension of ???.doc??? is assumed to be a Microsoft?? Word file. Creating your own extension is usually unwise, since the program is unlikely to recognize an unusual extension and may refuse to handle your file correctly.

Many programs offer a feature that saves documents at regular intervals. Check your programs??? documentation to see whether they have an automatic save feature.

To save:

???A file you are updating, open the program???s File menu and click Save.

???A new file, choose Save As from the File menu, type a name for the file, and click OK.

HINT: To make another copy of the file you are currently working with, choose Save As from the File menu and give the new file a different name.

Printing your work

Verify that the Windows?? XP operating system is set up for your printer as described in ???Setting up a printer??? on page 69.

TECHNICAL NOTE: You only need to set up the printer the first time you connect it. If you use more than one printer or are changing printers, you will need to set up the operating system to run with the additional printer(s).

To print a file:

1If your printer is not on, turn it on now.

2In the File menu of your program, click Print. The program displays a Print dialog box.

3Click OK to print.

Backing up your files

Backing up your files means copying individual files to media, such as a CD. Or copying entire sections of your hard disk to another device such as a tape drive or to your network partition.

To back up to a CD, optional diskette drive, or other media:

1Insert the media into the appropriate drive.

2Click Start, then click My Computer.

3Double-click the drive that contains the file you want to copy.

4Double-click the folder that contains the file, then click the file you want to copy.

HINT: You can use the Ctrl or Shift keys to select more than one file. To select multiple consecutive files, hold down the Shift key and click the first and then the last file (all files within that range will be highlighted). To select non-consecutive files, hold down the Ctrl key and click the individual files you want to select.

5Right-click, select File, then click Send To.

6Click the icon for the destination device.

Restoring your work

To restore information from your backup media to your hard disk, use the Restore page in the backup program. Look in the online Help or your operating system documentation for information on restoring files.

TECHNICAL NOTE: When restoring files, the backup program prompts you if you try to overwrite a file that already exists on the hard disk. Make sure the backup version is the one you want before overwriting the existing file.

Using the DVD-ROM or multi-function drive

Optical storage has become the preferred medium for software, music, and video. Digital versatile discs (DVDs) provide a significant increase in data storage and support features that are not available on any other video platform. These features include wide-screen movies, multiple language tracks, digital surround sound, multiple camera angles, and interactive menus.

For these reasons, your computer may come with a DVD- ROM or multi-function drive.

TECHNICAL NOTE: Your DVD-ROM or multi-function drive is set to play region 1 (North America) DVD-ROMs. If you play a DVD disc from another region, the drive will automatically change to play in the format of the other region. The drive will allow you to change regions four times. On the fourth change, the region will be ???locked in.??? That is, the drive will only play DVDs from that last region. Note that changing from region 1 to region 2 and back to region 1 is counted as two changes.

NOTE For optimum DVD performance, it is recommended that you play DVDs while running the computer on AC power.

You use CD-ROMs to load and run software, and to access reference material such as catalogs, as well as listen to music.

3Hold the disc by its edges and check that it is clean and free of dust.

Handle discs carefully. Avoid touching the surface of the disc. Grasp it by its center hole and edge. If you handle the disc incorrectly, you could lose data.

4Carefully place the disc in the empty tray with its label facing up.

Sample inserting a disc

Be careful not to touch the drive???s lens (located underneath the drive???s spindle) or the area around it. Doing so could cause the drive to malfunction.

5Gently press the center of the disc onto the spindle until it locks into place.

Sample Audio CD window

The Windows Media?? Player window appears.

Sample Windows Media?? Player window

The Windows Media?? Player control panel works much like an ordinary compact disc player:

???To play the CD or to pause, click the Play/Pause button on the CD Player control panel.

???To stop the CD, click the Stop button.

Playing CDs using Auto-Run

If you insert a CD into the DVD-ROM/multi-function drive and the Auto-Run feature does not automatically start your disk, try launching the CD manually. To do this, follow these steps:

1Open the Start menu and select My Computer.

2Click the DVD-ROM/multi-function drive icon. The disk drive will run the CD.

If your disk does not run using this method, try using an application that is associated with the media on the disk. For example, if it is a music CD, open Windows?? Media Player and point it to play the CD. For other types of media, use the associated software to open the files on the disk.

Creating a CD

Your computer may come with a multi-function drive that allows you to:

???Play pre-recorded DVDs

???Play pre-recorded CDs

???Read and write data (depending on your system configuration) and music files to CD-Recordable (CD-R) and CD-Rewritable (CD-RW) discs; and read DVD-R/- RW or DVD RAM discs.

NOTE Copy protection technology included in certain media may prevent or limit recording or viewing of the media.

For details on how to use the software, please refer to the respective Online Help menus.

Viewing the contents of a CD or DVD

CDs and DVDs contain files just like diskettes and the hard disk. CDs are often used to install software or store files that require lots of space, such as photographs and large presentation files. You can use Explorer or My Computer to view the contents of any CD or DVD.

Removing a disc with the computer on

Never press the eject button or turn off the computer while the drive-in-use light is glowing. Doing so could damage the disk or the drive.

1Locate and press the eject button. The disc tray partially opens.

2Grasp the sides of the disc tray and pull it fully open.

3Remove the disc from the disc tray and place it in its protective cover.

If the disc is spinning when you open the disc tray, wait for the disc to stop before removing it.

4Close the disc tray by pressing gently on the center of the tray until it clicks, indicating that it is locked.

Removing a disc with the computer off

1Insert a slender object, such as a straightened paper clip, into the manual eject button access hole.

Never use a pencil to press the manual eject button. Pencil lead can break off inside the computer and damage it.

2Pull the tray fully open, remove the disc and place it in its protective cover.

3Close the disc tray by pressing gently on the center of the tray until it clicks, indicating that it is locked.

Caring for CD and DVD discs

???Store your discs in their original containers to protect them from scratches and keep them clean.

???Never bend a disc or place heavy objects on top of it.

???Hold a disc by its outside edge. Fingerprints on the surface of a compact disc can prevent the drive from reading the data properly.

???Avoid exposing discs to direct sunlight or extreme heat or cold.

???To clean a disc, wipe it from the center outwards (not in a circle) with a clean, dry cloth. If necessary, moisten the cloth with water or a neutral cleaner (not benzine or rubbing alcohol). Let the disc dry completely before inserting it in the drive.

Powering down the computer

When you power down the computer, you have a number of options to choose from:

???Turn Off or Shut down, which power off the computer

???Hibernation, which saves the current operating state to the hard disk and powers off the computer

???Standby, which saves the current operating state to memory and enters a low power mode

???Restart, which restarts the computer

Each option has its advantages.

TECHNICAL NOTES: Before using any of these options to power down your computer, save your files and make sure the disk activity lights are off.

If you change your mind and decide to continue working after all, wait a few seconds before turning the computer on again.

Turn Off or Shut down command

The Turn Off or Shut down commands power off the computer. The Windows?? XP Home operating system uses the Turn Off command. The Windows?? XP Professional operating system uses the Turn Off command if you are not connected to a Windows?? domain server. The Windows?? XP Professional operating system uses the Shut down command if you are a member of a domain.

Factors to consider when choosing Turn Off or Shut down:

???No power is used while the computer is turned off. This is the most efficient mode if you will be away from your computer for an extended time.

???Restarting from Turn Off or Shut down uses the most time and battery power.

???When starting up again, the system does not automatically open the programs and files you were previously using.

Restart command

Restart is the same as Turn Off or Shut down but automatically powers up the computer. Use it when you need to reload the operating system, for example to activate changes to system settings.

Hibernation command

The Hibernation command shuts the computer down completely, but it first saves the current state of the computer to the hard disk. Since Hibernation mode does not require power to maintain the saved information, the system settings are retained indefinitely. Restoring information from the hard disk takes longer than restoring it from memory. When you start up again, the computer runs a self-test, loads the operating system, and then returns to the state in which you left it.

Factors when choosing Hibernation mode:

???While in Hibernation mode, the computer uses no battery power.

???Because the state of the system is held on the hard disk, no data is lost if the battery discharges.

???Restarting from Hibernation mode uses less time and battery power than restarting from Turn Off.

???Restarting from Hibernation mode uses a little more time and battery power than restarting from Standby because information is being retrieved from the hard disk instead of memory.

???When starting up again, the computer returns to the state in which you left it, including all open programs and files you were using.

For more information about the Hibernation command, see ???Using Hibernation??? on page 108. For information about going into Hibernation mode more quickly, see ???Going into Hibernation mode more quickly??? on page 110.

Standby command

Standby puts the computer into a power-saving mode. Standby holds the current state of the computer in memory so that, when you restart the computer, you can continue working from where you left off.

Factors when choosing Standby:

???While in Standby mode, the computer uses some battery power. The battery will eventually discharge in Standby mode. If the battery discharges, your data will be lost if you do not save your work before entering Standby mode.

???Restarting from Standby mode uses less time and battery power than restarting from Turn Off or Hibernation mode.

???When starting up again, the computer returns to the mode in which you left it, including all open programs and files you were using.

If you power down using Standby and the battery discharges fully, your information will be lost. Be sure to save your work first.

For more information about the Standby, see ???Using Standby??? on page 112. For information about going into Standby mode more quickly, see ???Going into Standby mode more quickly??? on page 113.

Using Turn Off or Shut down

If you are using the Windows?? XP Home operating system, or are using the Windows?? XP Professional operating system and are not a member of a domain, power off the computer as follows:

1Click Start, Turn off computer.

The Turn off computer window appears.

Sample Turn off computer window

2 Click Turn Off.

The computer turns itself off.

If you are using the Windows?? XP Professional operating system and are a member of a domain, power off the computer as follows:

1Click the Start button, then Shut down. The Shut Down window appears.

Sample Shut down computer window

2Select Shut down from the drop-down list.

3Click OK.

The computer turns itself off.

Turning off or shutting down more quickly

In addition to the method described above, you can turn off or shut down the computer by pressing the power button.

To do so, you must preset the mode in Toshiba???s Power Saver utility.

1Open the Start menu, click Control Panel, then

Performance and Maintenance.

2Click the Toshiba Power Saver icon.

3Click the Setup Action tab.

The TOSHIBA Power Saver Properties window appears.

Sample TOSHIBA Power Saver Properties window

4Select Shut down for the options you want.

???When I press the power button

Set this option to Shut down to have the computer shut down when you press the power button.

???When I close the lid

Set this option to Shut down to have the computer shut down when you close the display panel.

5Click Apply.

6Click OK.

Starting again after Turn Off or Shut down

To start the computer up again, press and release the power button. The on/off light turns on.

Using Hibernation

When Hibernation is enabled, you can put the computer into Hibernation in more than one way.

Enabling the Hibernation command

Hibernation enabled is a default setting. If it should become disabled, you can enable it by right-clicking the Power Saver icon in the system tray.

Going into Hibernation mode

If you are using the Windows?? XP Home operating system, or are using the Windows?? XP Professional operating system and are not a member of a domain, power off the computer using the Hibernation command as follows:

1 Click Start, Turn off computer.

The Turn off computer window appears.

Sample Turn off computer window with shift key held down to show Hibernate option

2Hold down the Shift key and click Hibernate (???Hibernate??? only appears when the Shift key is pressed).

The computer saves the state of the system, including all open programs and files, to the hard disk. Then the computer turns itself off.

If you are using the Windows?? XP Professional operating system and are a member of a domain, power off the computer using Hibernation as follows:

1Click Start, Shut Down.

The Shut Down window appears.

Sample Hibernate computer window

2Select Hibernate from the drop-down list of options.

3Click OK.

The computer saves the state of the system, including all open programs and files, to the hard disk. Then the computer turns itself off.

Going into Hibernation mode more quickly

You can also put the computer into Hibernation mode in the following ways:

???By pressing the hotkey combination Fn + F4.

See ???Hibernation mode??? on page 201.

???By pressing the power button

???By closing the display panel

To put the computer into Hibernation mode by pressing the power button or closing the display panel, you must preset the mode.

1Open the Start menu, click Control Panel, then

Performance and Maintenance.

2Click the Toshiba Power Saver icon.

3Click the Setup Action tab.

The TOSHIBA Power Saver Properties window appears.

Starting again from Hibernation mode

To start the computer from Hibernation mode, press and release the power button. The computer returns to the screen you were using.

If you put the computer in Hibernation mode by closing the display panel, you can start it again by opening the display panel.

Using Standby

If you are using the Windows?? XP Home operating system, or are using the Windows?? XP Professional operating system and are not a member of a domain, power off the computer using the Standby command as follows:

1 Click Start, Turn off computer.

The Turn off computer window appears.

Sample Turn off computer window

2 Click Stand By.

The computer saves the state of all open programs and files to memory, turns off the display, and goes into a low-power

mode. The on/off light ( ) blinks amber indicating the machine is in Standby mode.

If you are using the Windows?? XP Professional operating system and are a member of a domain, power off the computer using the Standby command as follows:

1Click Start, then Shut down.

The Shut Down window appears.

Sample Stand by window

2Select Stand by from the drop-down list of options.

3Click OK.

The computer saves the state of all open programs and files to memory, turns off the display, and goes into a low-power mode. The on/off light blinks amber to indicate the machine is in Standby mode.

If you power down using the Standby command and the battery discharges fully, your information will be lost. Be sure to save your work often.

Going into Standby mode more quickly

You can also put the computer into Standby mode in the following ways:

??? By pressing the hot key combination Fn + F3.

See ???Standby mode??? on page 200.

???By pressing the power button

???By closing the display panel

To put the computer into Standby mode when you press the power button or close the display panel, you must preset the mode:

1Open the Start menu, click Control Panel then

Performance and Maintenance.

2Click the Toshiba Power Saver icon.

3Click the Setup Action tab.

The TOSHIBA Power Saver Properties window appears.

Sample TOSHIBA Power Saver Properties window

4Select Standby for the options you want.

???When I press the power button

Set this option to Standby to put the computer into Standby mode when you press the power button.

???When I close the lid

Set this option to Standby to put the computer into

Standby mode when you close the display panel.

5Click Apply.

6Click OK.

Starting again from Standby

To start the computer from Standby mode, press the power button. The computer returns to the screen you were using.

If you put the computer in Standby mode by closing the display panel, you can start it again by opening the display panel.

Toshiba???s online resources

Toshiba maintains a number of online sites to which you can connect. These sites provide information about Toshiba products, give help with technical questions, and keep you up to date with future upgrades. For more information, see ???Contacting Toshiba??? on page 194.

Battery Notice

Battery life may vary depending on applications, power management settings. and features utilized. Recharge time varies depending on usage. The battery does not charge while the computer is using all of its power to run applications and devices.

After a period of time, the battery will lose its ability to perform at maximum capacity and will need to be replaced. This is normal for all batteries. To purchase a new battery pack, see your accessories information that shipped with your computer, or to stay current on the most recent software and hardware options for your computer, and for other product information, regularly check the Toshiba Web site at accessories.toshiba.com.

To ensure that the battery maintains its maximum capacity, operate the computer on battery power at least once a month until the battery is fully discharged. Please see ???Maximizing battery life??? on page 129 for procedures. If the computer is continuously operated on AC power, either through an AC adapter or a docking station for an extended period, more than a month, the battery may fail to retain a charge. It may not function efficiently over the expected life of the battery and the battery light may not indicate a low-battery condition.

Power management

Your computer ships with the power management options preset to a configuration that will provide the most stable operating environment and optimum system performance for both AC power and battery modes.

Changes to these settings may result in system performance or stability issues. Users who are not completely familiar with the power management component of the system should use the preset configuration. For assistance with setup changes, contact the Toshiba Global Support Centre.

Using additional batteries

If you spend a lot of time traveling and need to work for many hours without an AC power source, you may want to carry additional charged batteries with you. You can then replace a discharged battery and continue working.

Charging the batteries

The battery needs to be charged before you can use it to power the computer.

Never leave batteries in the battery charger for more than a week at a time. Doing so may reduce the potential charge of the battery.

Use only battery chargers designed to work with your notebook computer. You can order a Toshiba battery charger from Toshiba???s Web site at accessories.toshiba.com.

Charging the main battery

To charge the battery, plug the computer into a live wall outlet. It takes several hours to charge the battery with the computer off. It takes much longer to charge the battery while the computer is on.

TECHNICAL NOTE: When your computer is using all of its power to run applications, features, and devices, the battery does not charge. Use your computer???s Power Saver utility to set and maintain a power level that allows the battery to recharge as needed. For more information, see ???Power Management??? on page 159.

The battery may not start charging immediately if:

???The battery is extremely hot or cold.

To ensure that the battery charges to its full capacity, wait until it reaches room temperature (50 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit, 10 to 26 degrees Celsius).

???The battery is almost completely discharged.

Leave the power connected, and the battery should begin charging after a few minutes.

HINT: Once the battery is fully charged, we recommend that you operate your computer on battery power until the battery discharges completely. Doing this extends battery life and helps ensure accurate monitoring of battery capacity. For more information, see ???Maximizing battery life??? on page 129.

Charging the RTC battery

Your computer has an internal real-time clock (RTC) battery. The RTC battery powers the System Time Clock and BIOS memory used to store your computer???s configuration settings. When fully charged it maintains this information for up to a month when the computer is powered off.

The RTC battery may have become completely discharged while your computer was shipped, resulting in the following error message during startup:

BAD RTC BATTERY

BAD CHECKSUM (CMOS)

CHECK SYSTEM

To recharge the RTC battery, connect the computer and leave it powered on for 24 hours.

If the RTC battery is low, the real-time clock and calendar may display the incorrect time and date, or stop working.

The computer can be used while the RTC battery is being charged, although the charging status of the RTC battery cannot be monitored.

Monitoring battery power

The battery light indicates the battery???s current charge. The indicator light:

???Glows green when the battery is fully charged

???Glows amber while the battery is being charged

???Does not glow if the external power source is disconnected or if the battery is completely discharged

Determining remaining battery power

You can monitor the battery???s remaining charge. The computer calculates the remaining battery charge as it operates, based on your current rate of power use.

To show remaining power:

1Open the Start menu, click Control Panel then

Performance and Maintenance.

2Click the Toshiba Power Saver icon.

The Toshiba Power Saver Properties window appears.

Sample Toshiba Power Saver Properties window

The remaining battery charge is indicated on the top left side of the dialog box.

With repeated discharges and recharges, the battery???s capacity will gradually decrease. A frequently used older battery will not power the computer for as long as a new battery, even when both are fully charged.

TECHNICAL NOTE: The computer drains the battery faster at low temperatures. Check your remaining charge frequently if you are working in temperatures below 50 degrees Fahrenheit.

The computer calculates the remaining battery charge based on your current rate of power use and other factors such as the age of the battery.

The Windows?? operating system has additional power management options that can be accessed through an icon in the Control Panel. For more information, see ???Power Management??? on page 159.

Conserving battery power

How long a fully charged battery pack lasts when you are using the computer depends on a number of factors, such as:

???How the computer is configured.

???How much you use the hard disk, DVD-ROM or multi- function drive, and diskette drives, or other optional devices.

???Where you are working, since operating time decreases at low temperatures.

There are various ways in which you can conserve power and extend the operating time of your battery:

???Enable Standby or Hibernation, which saves power when you turn off the computer and turn it back on again.

???Use Toshiba???s power-saving options.

These power-saving options control the way in which the computer is configured. By using them, you can greatly increase the length of time you can use the computer before you need to recharge the battery.

Toshiba has combined these options into preset power profiles. Using one of these profiles lets you choose between maximum power savings and peak system performance. You may also set individual power-saving options to suit your own needs.

See ???Power Management??? on page 159 and ???Power usage mode??? on page 199.

What to do when the battery runs low

When the battery runs low you can:

???Plug the computer into an external power source and recharge the battery.

???Put the computer in Hibernate mode and replace the battery with a charged spare.

???Save your work and turn off the computer.

If you do not manage to do any of these things before the battery completely runs out of power, the computer automatically enters Hibernate mode and turns itself off. Hibernate mode keeps track of where you were so, when you turn on the power again, you can continue where you left off.

The computer stores the information on what you were doing until the battery runs out of power. If you have Hibernate mode enabled (the default), the computer copies the details of your open programs and files to the hard disk before shutting down.

Setting battery alarms

Your computer can be configured to warn you when the battery is running low.

Your Windows?? operating system offers two alarms before your system shuts down.

To change the default alarm settings:

1Open the Start menu, click Control Panel then

Performance and Maintenance.

2Click the Toshiba Power Saver icon.

3Click the Setup Action tab.

4Select the Alarm settings in the Setup Alarm section.

Changing the main battery

When your battery power is running low, you have two options???connect the computer to an AC power source or install a charged battery.

When handling a battery, be careful not to drop it or short- circuit its terminals. Also, do not drop, hit or otherwise impact the battery. Do not scratch or break the casing and do not twist or bend the battery pack.

Do not remove the battery pack while the computer is in

Standby mode. Data in memory will be lost.

Removing the battery from the computer

1Save your work.

2Turn off the computer via the Start menu or place it in Hibernate mode according to the instructions in ???Using Hibernation??? on page 108.

3Remove all cables connected to the computer.

4Close the display panel and turn the computer upside down with the front side of the computer facing you.

5If the battery lock latches are in the locked position (toward the left of the computer), slide them towards the right of the computer.

Sample releasing the battery lock

6 Slide the battery release latch to release the battery.

Sample releasing the battery

7While still holding the release latch in the open position, lift the battery pack out of the computer.

Sample removing the battery

If the battery is leaking or its case is cracked, put on protective gloves to handle it, and discard it immediately following the advice in ???Disposing of used batteries safely??? on page 130.

Inserting the battery in the computer

Assuming you just removed the battery pack (see ???Removing the battery from the computer??? on page 125):

1Place the battery pack in the battery compartment.

2Ensure the battery release latch clicks into place.

3The battery release locks automatically click into the locked position.

4Turn the computer right side up.

5Reconnect the cables and turn on the computer.

Taking care of your battery

The following sections offer tips on how to take care of your battery and prolong its life.

Safety precautions

???If the battery pack produces an odor, overheats or changes color or shape while it is being used or charged, turn off the computer???s power immediately and disconnect the power cord from the power socket. Carefully remove the battery pack from the computer.

???Do not try to disassemble a battery pack.

???Do not overcharge or reverse charge a battery. Overcharging will shorten its life, and reverse charging could damage it.

???Avoid touching the metal terminals of the battery with another metal object. Short-circuiting the battery can cause it to overheat and may cause damage to the battery or the computer.

???Do not incinerate a spent battery, as this could cause it to explode and release toxic materials.

???If a battery is leaking or damaged, replace it immediately. Use protective gloves when handling a damaged battery.

???To replace the main battery, use an identical battery that you can purchase through to Toshiba Web site at accessories.toshiba.com.

???A reverse polarity condition should be avoided with all batteries. The main battery is designed so that it cannot be installed in reverse polarity.

???Charge the battery only in the computer or in a battery charger designated as an approved option.

???When you install the battery pack, you should hear a click when it is seated properly.

???Do not expose the battery pack to fire. The battery pack could explode.

Maximizing battery life

To maximize the life of your battery pack:

???At least once a month, disconnect the computer from a power source and operate it on battery power until the battery pack fully discharges. Before doing so, follow the steps below:

1 Turn off the computer???s power.

2 Disconnect the AC adapter and turn on the computer???s power. If it does not turn on, go to step 4.

3 Operate the computer on battery power for five minutes. If the battery pack has at least five minutes of operating time, continue operating until the battery pack is fully discharged. If the main battery light flashes or there is some other warning to indicate a low battery, go to step 4.

4 Connect the AC adapter to the computer and the power cord to a power outlet. The DC-IN or AC power light should glow green, and the main battery light should glow amber to indicate that the battery pack is being charged. If the DC-IN or AC power- light indicator does not glow, power is not being supplied. Check the connections for the AC adapter and power cord.

5 Charge the battery pack until the main battery light glows green.

???If you have extra battery packs, rotate their use.

???If you will not be using the system for an extended period, more than one month, remove the battery pack.

???Disconnect the AC adapter when the battery is fully charged. Overcharging makes the battery hot and shortens life.

???If you are not going to use the computer for more than eight hours, disconnect the AC adapter.

???Store spare battery packs in a cool dry place out of direct sunlight.

Disposing of used batteries safely

The life of a battery pack should last for years. When the battery pack needs replacing, the main battery light flashes amber shortly after you have fully recharged the battery.

You must discard a battery if it becomes damaged.

The computer???s main battery is a Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion) battery, which can explode if not properly replaced, used, handled, or disposed of. Putting spent batteries in the trash is not only irresponsible, it may be illegal. Dispose of the battery as required by local ordinances or regulations.

Use only batteries recommended by Toshiba.

After repeated use, the batteries will finally lose their ability to hold a charge and you will need to replace them. Under federal, state and local laws, it may be illegal to dispose of old batteries by placing them in the trash.

Please be kind to our shared environment. Check with your local government authority for details regarding where to recycle old batteries or how to dispose of them properly. If you cannot find the information you need elsewhere, call Toshiba at: (800) 457-7777.

Traveling tips

The environmental precautions listed in ???Selecting a place to work??? on page 39, also apply while traveling.

???Never leave your computer on a sunny ledge or in a place where it could get wet or covered in dust.

???Always travel with the computer in a carrying case. Toshiba offers a choice of carrying cases for the computer. They all provide plenty of extra space for manuals, power cables, and compact discs. Contact your authorized Toshiba representative for more information.

TECHNICAL NOTE: When traveling by air, you may be required to pass your notebook through airport security equipment. The X-ray equipment will not harm your computer.

Finding your way around the desktop

Your computer???s desktop includes several standard features: icons, Start button, taskbar, system tray, and background pattern.

Icons

Sample Windows?? XP operating system desktop

Icons

An icon represents a folder, file, or program that can be quickly activated by double-clicking the icon.

You can create a new desktop icon for any folder, file, or program by dragging the element???s icon from its location in a window to the desktop area.

The icons initially displayed on your system desktop include:

Recycle Bin ??? Holds files you have deleted. You may be able to retrieve these files until you empty the Recycle Bin.

TECHNICAL NOTE: If you delete a file from a diskette, it does not go into the Recycle Bin. For more information on the Recycle Bin, see Windows online Help.

Internet Explorer ??? The Microsoft?? browser that provides access to the Internet.

Your desktop may contain other icons depending on your configuration. See Windows?? XP online help for more specific information on each icon and how to use it.

Start button

You use the Start button to:

???Start programs

???Access Microsoft?? Windows?? XP operating system update information

???Open documents

???Adjust system settings

???Find files

???Access Windows?? Help

???Run programs

???Suspend system activity and shut down the computer

Taskbar

Each time you open a program, a button associated with that program appears on the taskbar. With some programs, a button appears on the taskbar for each document or window you open. You can use these buttons to quickly switch between the programs or windows.

To make a program or window the currently active one, click the associated taskbar button.

You can personalize the taskbar to include not only shortcut icons but also your favorite Internet URL addresses.

DEFINITION: URL stands for Uniform Resource Locator, which is the address that defines the route to a file on the Web or any other Internet facility. Generically, it is known as the Web site address.

System tray

The System tray displays icons of tasks or programs that run continuously in the background. To learn more about each task, position the cursor over the icon for a few moments and a short description of the task appears.

Typical tasks in the System tray are Current time, Power usage mode, Mouse properties, and speaker volume.

To activate a specific task, double-click the appropriate System tray icon.

The following procedure is intended to support you if you need to either upgrade your modem or reset the port to the default settings.

If you are having trouble connecting through the modem, you may need to determine the current COM port name and possibly change it.

To find out which port your modem is connected to:

1Open the Start menu, and click Control Panel.

2Click Printers and Other Hardware.

3Click Phone and Modem Options.

The Phone and Modem Options Properties dialog box displays.

4Click the Modems tab.

Your modem should be listed next to one of the computer???s COM ports.

5Make a note of the COM port number.

6To verify that the modem is set up properly, select the modem you wish to check, and then click Properties to bring up the dialog box with information specific to that modem.

7Click the Diagnostics tab, and then click Query Modem.

Windows XP communicates with the modem and displays identifying information reported by the modem. If Windows XP cannot communicate with the modem, it displays an error message. Consult the troubleshooting sections of your modem and Windows XP documentation.

8Click OK to close the properties dialog box for that specific modem.

9Click OK to close the Modem Properties dialog box.

10Close the Control Panel.

Connecting the modem to a telephone line

Before you can communicate using the modem, you need to connect it to a telephone line. Your computer???s built-in modem port provides an RJ-11 jack, allowing you to connect the modem to a standard voice-grade telephone line.

1Plug one end of a telephone cable (purchased separately) into the modem port on the back of the computer.

2Connect the other end to an RJ-11 wall jack.

The modem is designed for use with a standard analog telephone line. Do not connect the modem to a digital telephone line. A digital line will damage the modem.

Now you are ready to send a fax or use the modem to connect to an online service or the Internet.

For more detailed information regarding your computer???s modem, visit Toshiba???s Web site at accessories.toshiba.com.

Connecting your computer to a network

You can connect your computer to a network to increase its capabilities and functionality using one of its communication ports.

Accessing a network

To access a network:

???At the office, connect an Ethernet cable to the RJ-45 jack on your computer. For specific information about connecting to the network, consult your network administrator.

???While you are at home or traveling, you may need a dial- up connection. Ask your network administrator for the telephone number of the network.

Setting up the connection

To set up an office connection, consult your network administrator for network settings and additional considerations.

To use a dial-up connection, have your network administrator configure your computer for the network and supply you with the telephone number for the dial-up connection. To set up the network connection, use the Dial-Up Networking Wizard:

1Click Start and point to All Programs.

2Point to Accessories, then to Communications.

3Click Network Setup Wizard or Network Connections.

4Enter the phone number of your network connection and let the program dial the number.

The computer connects with the network.

Using Wireless LAN Connectivity

Your system may come with an optional wireless LAN module. This is a technology that expands wireless communication beyond networking equipment, and can connect many different kinds of electronic devices without the need for cables.

For information on how to set up a wireless connection, refer to your wireless networking device documentation or your network administrator.

To use your wireless communication, flip the wireless antenna on/off switch to the On position.

Using the Wi-Fi?? Wireless LAN Mini PCI module

Your computer may have an integrated Wi-Fi Wireless LAN Mini PCI module. It is recommended that you do not remove the module from your computer. For assistance, contact a Toshiba Wireless Authorized Service Partner.

For systems equipped with Wi-Fi, flip the wireless on/off switch to the On position.

An overview of using the Internet

The following sections give a quick introduction to the Internet and some of its exciting features, under these headings:

???The Internet

???The World Wide Web

???Internet Service Providers

???Connecting to the Internet

???Surfing the Internet

???Internet features

???Uploading and downloading files from the Internet

The Internet

The Internet is an association of thousands of networks and millions of computers around the world connected by communications lines. They all work together to share information.

The World Wide Web

The World Wide Web (or ???Web???) is a subset of the Internet??? a collection of interlinked documents (located on computers connected to the Internet) that work together using a specific Internet protocol called Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP).

The World Wide Web offers information as text, images, audio, or video to be referenced from anywhere in the world. Special programs called Web browsers are specifically designed to work with HTTP. They make it easier to connect to a particular network address and send and receive information.

Internet Service Providers

To connect a computer directly to the Internet, many people and businesses use an Internet Service Provider (ISP). An ISP is a company that has the equipment and the telecommunication lines necessary to maintain an Internet connection.

You can connect to the Internet by using a telephone and modem or through other higher-speed communication methods such as Digital Subscriber Lines (DSL), cable, and satellite links.

Connecting to the Internet

To connect to the Internet, you need:

???A modem and telephone line, or a LAN connection

???A Web browser

???An Internet Service Provider (ISP) account

The Microsoft?? Web browser Internet Explorer is automatically configured on your system so that when you first start it, it guides you through signing up for a new ISP account, or assists you in setting up your computer to work with your existing ISP.

Once you have established an ISP account, you can connect to the Internet.

1Connect your computer???s modem to a telephone line. For more information on connecting a modem, see ???Connecting the modem to a telephone line??? on page 138.

2Start your Web browser. Have your modem dial the ISP???s telephone number, and establish a connection with the ISP???s computer.

If you are using your computer at the office, then you probably connect to the Internet through your company???s network. See your network administrator about connecting to the Internet.

Surfing the Internet

Once connected to the Internet, the Web browser displays a home page, for example, your ISP???s home page on the Internet or your company???s Web site home page.

To visit a desired Web site, type the Web address. The Web address, or Uniform Resource Locator (URL), is a unique identifier for that computer system linked to the Internet. Web addresses can also appear within a Web page???s text, and are known as links. Clicking a link automatically transfers your Web browser to that site.

You can also use a Search Engine, a Web site specifically designed to help you look for information.

Internet features

The Internet offers many types of communication tools to help you perform many tasks.

???Internet email

To send and receive your own email, you need a mailbox on the Web or an email address.

If you have an account with an ISP, you can probably set up an email address at the same time you sign up for the service.

???Internet chat rooms

A chat room is a Web site that offers a place where people with similar interests and ideas communicate in real-time, one-on-one or in groups, by typing messages which are instantly viewed by others on their computer screens.

???Internet news groups

A news group is similar to a chat room, but instead of using a dedicated site to converse about a specialized subject with others in real-time, it uses a Web site as a clearinghouse where all the messages are placed, like a gigantic bulletin board.

???Online shopping

Many Web sites offer products and services for sale.

Uploading and downloading files from the Internet

Transferring files from one computer to another is termed uploading (transferring data from your computer to a site on the Web), or downloading (transferring data from a site on the Web to your computer).

There are several ways to upload or download data. It can be as simple as attaching a file or document to an email, or you can use the File Transfer Protocol (FTP) features of your Web browser to transfer large amounts of data.

Exploring video features

Your computer???s video features enable you to view Windows?? presentations or DVD movies on the computer screen (display panel or external monitor).

For information on connecting an external monitor, see ???Using external display devices??? on page 73.

Changing the display properties setting

1Right-click anywhere on your desktop and select Properties. The Display Properties dialog box appears.

Sample Display Properties dialog box

2Click the Settings tab.

3Slide the Screen area slider bar toward Less until the setting reads 800 x 600, then click Apply.

The screen blinks momentarily while the settings are adjusted.

4The Monitor Settings window appears and asks if you want to keep the settings.

5Click Yes.

6To change the settings back, repeat steps 2 through 5.

Playing DVDs

Your computer must be on for you to use the DVD-ROM or multi-function drive.

1Open the DVD-ROM or multi-function drive tray.

2Place the DVD in the DVD-ROM or multi-function drive.

3When the DVD-ROM or multi-function drive control panel appears on your screen, press the Play button.

Display settings hot key

Using the Fn + F5 keys, you can set your system???s display to view DVD movies or presentations on an external device. For more information, see ???Display modes??? on page 202.

Exploring audio features

You can use your computer to record sounds using an external microphone. You can play .wav sound files or audio CDs using the built-in speakers, headphones or external speakers.

3Click the Record button and speak normally into the microphone.

4 When you have finished recording, click the Stop button.

5 To hear what you just recorded, click the Play button.

6 To save the file, select Save from the File menu.

Adjusting recording settings

The better the quality of the recording, the more disk space the sound file requires. Experiment to find a balance that fits your needs.

1Open Sound Recorder, if necessary (click Start, point to All Programs, Accessories, Entertainment, then click Sound Recorder).

2In the Sound Recorder window, click Edit, then click

Audio Properties.

3In the Audio Properties dialog box, adjust the Recording Volume and Preferred device.

4Click OK.

Your new settings take effect the next time you record.

Using external speakers or headphones

Your computer is equipped with a full stereo sound system with internal speakers. Instead of using the internal speakers, you can connect headphones or a pair of external stereo speakers.

148 Exploring Your Options

Using PC Cards

TECHNICAL NOTE: Use amplified speakers that require an external power source. Other types of speakers will be inadequate to produce sound from the computer.

To play back sound files through external speakers or headphones:

1 Locate the headphone jack.

2Using any necessary adapters, plug the cable from the headphones or external speakers into the headphone jack.

The headphone jack requires a 16-ohm stereo mini-jack.

Using PC Cards

PC Cards expand your computer???s capabilities and usefulness. You can purchase additional PC Cards from your dealer. Most PC Cards conform to the PCMCIA (Personal Computer Memory Card International Association) standard.

Your computer has a PC Card slot and supports Type II cards.

Check the documentation that came with the PC Card to see if it conforms to the PCMCIA 2.1 standard, or later. Other cards may work with your computer, but are likely to be much more difficult to set up and use.

Inserting PC Cards

Use caution when lifting or turning your computer. Failure to do so may result in damage to components, such as cables, attached to your computer, or to the computer itself.

Before you insert a PC Card, refer to the documentation that comes with the card to see if you need to do anything before you insert it.

To insert a PC Card:

1Turn off the computer.

You may also hot swap a PC Card (see ???Hot swapping??? on page 150).

2Align the card connectors with the PC Card slot and carefully slide the card into the slot until it locks into place.

Sample inserting a PC Card

To avoid damaging the PC Card or the computer, do not force the card into the PC Card slot.

Removing PC Cards

1Stop the PC Card by clicking the Safely Remove Hardware icon on the system tray.

After the Safe to Remove Hardware message appears, it is safe to remove the PC Card.

2To remove the PC Card, press the slot???s eject button once.

150 Exploring Your Options

Using PC Cards

Sample removing a PC Card

3 Remove the PC Card and store it properly.

Hot swapping

One of the great things about PC Cards is that you can replace one PC Card with another while the computer is on. This is called ???hot swapping.???

Hot swapping precautions

Although you can insert a PC Card at any time, to avoid data loss never remove a card while it is in use. For example:

???Never remove a hard disk card while the system is accessing it.

???Never remove a network card while you are connected to a network.

Before removing a PC Card, stop it by clicking the Safely Remove Hardware icon on the System tray. Once the PC Card has stopped, you can safely remove it. See ???Removing PC Cards??? on page 149.

TOSHIBA Accessibility

The TOSHIBA Accessibility utility allows you to use the Fn key to create a hot key combination with one of the function keys without pressing the two keys simultaneously as is usually required.

Using Accessibility enables you to make the Fn key a sticky key, meaning you can press it once, release it and then press a function key to activate the hot key function.

To open Accessibility:

1Click Start, then click All Programs.

2Select Toshiba, Utilities, Accessibility.

The TOSHIBA Accessibility window appears.

3Check the Use Fn-StickyKey box.

Sample TOSHIBA Accessibility window

4Put a check mark next to the desired option.

5Click Apply, then click OK. The function is now active.

154 Toshiba Utilities

Fn-esse

The keys are color-coded as follows:

???Available keys are white.

???Assigned keys and keys associated with a popup list are shown on the Fn-esse keyboard in the selected color.

???Unavailable keys are dark gray.

Assigning a key to a program or document

There are two ways to assign a key to open a program or document:

???Drag-and-drop

???Use the keyboard

The method most often used is drag-and-drop.

Using the Fn-esse drag-and-drop

To assign a key to a program or document:

1Start both Fn-esse and Windows?? Explorer (or the program supporting drag-and-drop).

2Resize the Explorer window so that you can see both the Fn-esse keyboard and Explorer at the same time.

3In the Explorer window, highlight the program or document file you wish to assign to a key.

4Click and hold the primary button as you drag the highlighted item from Explorer to the key on the Fn-esse keyboard you wish assigned.

5Release the primary button.

Fn-esse displays the Add/Edit Command window with the Description, Command Line, and Working Directory fields automatically completed.

6Click OK to close the Add/Edit Command window with your key assignment in place.

The program or document is now associated with the key you just selected. To open the program or document, press Fn plus the appropriate key.

Using the keyboard

To assign a key to open a program or document:

1Start Fn-esse.

2Using the keyboard, press and hold the Fn key, then press the desired assignment key.

The Assignment Type window appears.

HINT: If you are making a direct key assignment, complete step 3. If you are making a popup assignment, complete step 4.

3To make a direct key assignment, select Direct to display the Add/Edit Command window, then complete these steps:

???Enter the Description, Command Line, and Working Directory for the new Fn-esse key assignment, or click the Browse button to specify this information.

???Click OK.

4To make a popup assignment, select Popup to display the Application Explorer window, then complete these steps:

???Select the desired folder. The left side of the Application Explorer window displays the folders in the Programs menu. The right side lists the programs and documents in the folder. These are the items that appear in the popup list.

156 Toshiba Utilities

Fn-esse

???To create a popup list with items from various folders, or to pick only a few items from a folder, create a new folder containing only the desired programs and documents. If you are unsure how to do this, refer to your operating system documentation.

???Click OK to associate the folder with the key you just selected.

???To open a popup list showing the items in that folder, press Fn plus the appropriate key.

Viewing existing key assignments

To view the existing key assignments, choose Assignments from the Fn-esse keyboard. Fn-esse displays the Function Key Assignments window. This box lists all the key assignments and the program or document to which each key is assigned.

To view items in a popup list, click the Expand popup lists check box.

Changing or removing existing key assignments

1In the Fn-esse keyboard, click the key you wish to change with the secondary button.

Fn-esse displays the Assignment Type window.

2To change the key assignment, click Direct or Popup and continue as if you were creating a new assignment.

3To remove the key assignment, click Clear.

Hotkey utility

The hotkey utility allows you to receive a confirmation message when you use the hot key combination for Standby [Fn + F3] and Hibernation [Fn + F4].

To activate the utility:

Click Start, All Programs, Toshiba, Utilities, Hotkey utility.

The Toshiba Hotkey utility window appears.

Sample Toshiba Hotkey utility window

4Put a check mark next to the desired option.

5Click OK.

TOSHIBA Console

The TOSHIBA Console provides quick access to computer functions and allows you to customize a range of computer settings.

To access the TOSHIBA Console, do one of the following:

???Double-click the TOSHIBA Console icon on the desktop.

??? Use the Start menu.

If you use the Start menu, do the following:

1Click Start, then click All Programs.

2Point to TOSHIBA, then Utilities, then click the resulting Console selection.

The TOSHIBA Console window appears.

Sample TOSHIBA Console window

The TOSHIBA Console offers the following features:

???Customize Your Computer

???Security

Customize Your Computer

The features available in this category are:

???Power Management

(See ???Power Management??? on page 159.)

???Mouse (properties)

???Hotkey assignment

(See ???Fn-esse??? on page 153.)

???Toshiba Hardware

(See ???Toshiba Hardware Setup??? on page 161.)

???ConfigFree

(See ???Using ConfigFree??? with your Toshiba Computer??? on page 205.)

Security

The features available in this category are:

???Supervisor password

???User password

Power Management

The Power Management feature enables you to control your computer???s power usage, regardless of the source, and use the many preset power modes, or create one yourself.

To access Power Management through the TOSHIBA Console, double-click the Power Management icon.

The TOSHIBA Power Saver Properties window appears.

Sample TOSHIBA Power Saver Properties window

The TOSHIBA Power Saver Properties window shows the power profiles, which are optimized for several different working environments.

You can either use one of the preset modes or create and use your own customized profile. The preset profiles cannot be deleted.

By changing the options that appear in the TOSHIBA Power Saver Properties window and clicking OK, you can reconfigure that function. Any options that you change become effective when you click either OK or Apply.

Profiles

This section lists the preset profiles along with the estimated battery life for each mode. The preset profiles are:

???Full Power

???High Power

???Normal

???DVD Playback

???Presentation

???Long Life

Although you can change the properties for any of these profiles, this is not recommended. If you need a customized profile, create a new profile with the properties you require.

The DVD Playback profile applies only when a DVD program is playing.

Quickly creating a new power mode

1Highlight one of the preset profiles.

2Click Copy.

3A new mode appears with the title ???Copy of Name??? where Name is the title of the mode you copied. You can change the name, description, or icon for this profile by clicking Property.

Customizing a power mode

1Highlight the profile you want to modify.

2Change the settings you want on the Basic Setup tab.

3You may also change settings on the Setup Action tab. Keep in mind however, that by default, these actions will apply to all profiles.

Toshiba Hardware Setup

Toshiba Hardware Setup is the Toshiba configuration management tool. To access it:

In the TOSHIBA Console, click the Toshiba Hardware icon.

???Keyboard ??? Allows you to enable or disable the ???wake- up on keyboard??? feature. The feature allows you to ???wake??? the machine from Standby by pressing a key.

???USB ??? Allows you to enable or disable USB Legacy Emulation.

???LAN ??? Lets you enable or disable LAN features.

???General ??? Shows the BIOS version, and allows you to set BIOS defaults.

???Password ??? Allows you to set or reset a user password for the power-on process and for instant security.

???Parallel/Printer ??? Allows you to configure the printer port type.

???Display ??? Allows you to select the built-in LCD and/or external monitor when the computer powers on.

Choose the desired tab and accompanying options.

TOSHIBA Zooming Utility

This application allows you to zoom in or out of a specific list of applications (see below). You may select either the All Programs option that enables all of the listed applications or Custom option that allows you to select any one or all of the following programs:

???Microsoft Internet Explorer

???Microsoft Office

???Windows Media Player

???Adobe Reader

???Icons on the desktop

To configure the Toshiba Zooming Utility, double-click the

Toshiba Zooming Utility on the task bar.

The TOSHIBA Zooming utility screen appears.

Sample TOSHIBA Zooming Utility Properties screen

To zoom in, hold down the Fn key and press 2; to zoom out, hold down the Fn key and press 1.

Application Launch Button

The Application Launch Button (located to the right of the power button) allows you to quickly launch applications. Initially, the button is assigned to launch Internet Explorer. You can reassign the button to launch Microsoft Outlook, TOSHIBA Console, TV Out, as well as browse for specific applications.

To close a program that has stopped responding:

1Press Ctrl, Alt, and Del simultaneously (once). The Windows Task Manager window appears.

2Click the Applications tab.

If a program has stopped responding, the words ???not responding??? appear beside its name in the list.

3Select the program you want to close, then click End Task.

Closing the failed program should allow you to continue working. If it does not, continue with step 4.

4Close the remaining programs one by one by selecting the program name, then End Task.

5Turn off your computer according to the instructions in ???Turn Off or Shut down command??? on page 102.

Your program performs an illegal operation.

If you receive the message, ???Your program has performed an illegal operation,??? you should record the details of the message and consult the software manufacturer.

To record the details:

1Click the Details button and select the text the operating system displays.

The Details button displays information that the software manufacturer needs to help you solve your problem.

2Press Ctrl and c simultaneously to copy the text to the clipboard.

3Open Notepad (click Start, point to All Programs, then point to Accessories and click Notepad).

4Press Ctrl and v simultaneously to paste the details into Notepad.

diskette drive, press the left or right arrow key and choose your boot-up device.

HINT: Press F12 as you power on the computer to access the boot priority menu.

The computer displays the WARNING RESUME FAILURE message.

The computer was placed in Standby mode and the battery has discharged. Data stored in the computer???s memory has been lost.

To recharge the RTC battery, connect the computer and leave it powered on for 24 hours. For more information, see ???Power and the batteries??? on page 177.

The computer displays the Non-System disk or disk error message.

Make sure there is no diskette in the diskette drive. If there is one, remove it and press any key to continue. If pressing any key does not work, press Ctrl, Alt, Del simultaneously, select Shutdown, then Restart to restart the computer.

The Windows?? operating system is not working

Once you are familiar with the desktop and used to the way the operating system responds to your work routine, you can easily detect if the operating system is not working correctly.

For example:

???The operating system fails to start after the Starting Windows XP message appears.

???The operating system takes a long time to start.

???The operating system responds differently from the normal routine.

???The screen does not look right.

Unless a hardware device has failed, problems usually occur when you change the system in some way such as installing a new program or adding a device.

If you experience any of these problems, use the options in the Startup menu to fix the problem.

Using Startup options to fix problems

If the operating system fails to start properly, you may have to change your system???s configuration or verify the startup procedure to fix the problem. To do this, use the options in the Startup menu. This section describes each option and when to use the procedure.

To open the Startup menu:

1Restart your computer.

2Press F8 when your computer starts.

The Windows?? Advanced Options menu displays these options:

???Safe Mode

???Safe Mode with Networking

???Safe Mode with Command Prompt

???Enable Boot Logging

???Enable VGA Mode

???Last known good configuration (your most recent settings that worked)

???Directory Services Restore Mode (Windows?? domain controllers only)

???Debugging Mode

???Start Windows?? normally

To access Windows?? XP Help and Support:

1Click Start, then click Help and Support. The Help and Support Center window appears.

2Then do one or both of the following:

???In the search field, type in the topic of the problem with which you need help and follow the on-screen instructions.

???Click a problem you would like help with from the listings and follow the on-screen instructions.

You can connect to Support Online by clicking Support from the menu.

Resolving a hardware conflict

If you receive an error message telling you there is a device driver conflict or a general hardware problem, try using Windows?? Help and Support to troubleshoot the problem first.

For help on hardware conflicts:

1Click Start, then click Help and Support.

2Click the Hardware link in the window???s left pane. A list of category links appear.

3Click the Fixing a hardware problem.

4Choose from specific topics and follow the steps.

If there is still a problem, the operating system should display a message that explains what the conflict is.

A plan of action

The smooth operation of the system depends on the successful interaction of all devices, programs, and features. If the system or one of its attached devices is not working, resolving the problem can be time-consuming and frustrating.

The recommended procedure for getting multiple devices to work together is to add and set up one device at a time. After you add each device, test it to make sure it and all previously connected devices work.

The device most recently connected to the system is the one most likely to be causing a hardware conflict.

Resolving hardware conflicts on your own

Computer components need resources to accomplish a task. A device, such as a disk drive or a modem, needs a channel to the computer???s Central Processing Unit (CPU). It also needs a direct channel to the computer???s memory to store information as it works. These channels of communication are commonly referred to as system resources.

Interrupt Request Channel

The channel to the CPU is called an Interrupt Request (IRQ) because it interrupts what the processor is doing and requests some of the processor???s time.

Direct Memory Access

Similarly, the data required by the device is stored in a specific place or address in memory called the Direct Memory Access (DMA). The DMA provides a dedicated channel for adapter cards to bypass the microprocessor and access memory directly. If two or more devices use the same DMA, the data required by one device overwrites the data required by the other, causing a hardware conflict.

Plug and Play

With Plug and Play and the Windows?? XP operating system, avoiding hardware conflicts is easy. Plug and Play is a computer standard that helps the system BIOS (basic input/ output system) and the operating system to automatically assign resources to Plug and Play-compliant devices. In theory, if every device connected to the computer is Plug and Play-compliant, no two devices will compete for the same system resources. Simply connect the device and turn on your computer. The operating system automatically sets up your system to accommodate the new device.

If you connect an older (legacy) device that the operating system cannot recognize, the operating system may have difficulty assigning resources to it. As a result, a hardware conflict can occur. To see what resources the operating system has assigned to the device, see ???Checking device properties??? on page 174.

Resolving conflicts

There are things you can do to resolve hardware conflicts:

???Disable the device.

For an older device, remove it from the computer.

???Disable another system component and use its resources for the new device, see ???Fixing a problem with Device Manager??? on page 174.

???Reconfigure the device so that its requirements do not conflict. Refer to the device???s documentation for instructions about changing settings on the device.

Fixing a problem with Device Manager

Device Manager provides a way to check and change the configuration of a device.

Changing the default settings using Device Manager can cause other conflicts that make one or more devices unusable. Device Manager is a configuration tool for advanced users who understand configuration parameters and the ramifications of changing them.

Disabling a device

1Click Start, Control Panel, Performance and Maintenance, Administrative Tools.

2Double-click the Computer Management icon.

3In the left pane, click Device Manager.

4Select the specific device from the device category.

5In the toolbar, look to the far right for an icon of a monitor with a strike mark through a circle on the front. This is the disable feature.

6Click the icon.

You are given the option of disabling the device.

7Click yes or no, whichever is appropriate.

Checking device properties

Device Manager provides a way to view the properties of a device. Properties include the name of the manufacturer, the type of device, the drivers installed, and the system resources assigned to the device.

To check a device???s properties:

1Click Start, Control Panel, Performance and Maintenance, Administrative Tools.

2Double-click the Computer Management icon.

3In the left pane, click Device Manager.

4To view the device(s) installed, double-click the device type.

5To view the properties, double-click the device.

The operating system displays the Device Properties window, which provides an array of tabs. They may include:

???The General tab, which provides basic information about the device.

???The Resource tab, which lists resources assigned to the device.

???The Drivers tab, which displays the driver being used by the device.

A Troubleshooting button is also present.

Click Troubleshooting.

A Help and Support window for that device appears.

For more information about Device Manager, refer to Windows?? XP online help.

Memory module problems

Static electricity can damage the memory module. Before you handle the module, touch a grounded metal surface to discharge any static electricity you may have built up.

To avoid damaging the memory module, be careful not to touch its gold connector bar (on the side you insert into the computer).

An incorrectly connected or faulty memory module may cause errors that seem to be device-related. It is worthwhile checking for these first:

1Turn off your computer according to the instructions in ???Turn Off or Shut down command??? on page 102.

2Remove the memory module, following the instructions in ???Removing a memory module??? on page 66.

3Reinstall the memory module, following the instructions in ???Installing additional memory (optional)??? on page 62, and making sure it is seated properly.

4Check for the error again.

5If the error recurs, remove the memory module entirely and check for the error again.

If removing the memory module eliminates the error, the memory module may be faulty. If the error recurs without the memory module installed, the error is not caused by the memory module.

TECHNICAL NOTE: You must have at least one memory module installed for the computer to work.

Power and the batteries

Your computer receives its power through the AC adapter and power cable or from the system batteries (main battery and real-time clock (RTC) battery). Power problems are interrelated. For example, a faulty AC adapter or power cable will neither power the computer nor recharge the batteries.

Here are some typical problems and how to solve them:

The AC power light does not come on when you plug in the AC adapter and power cable.

Make sure the AC adapter and power cable are firmly plugged into both the wall outlet and the computer.

If the AC power light still does not come on, check that the wall outlet is working properly by plugging in a lamp or other appliance.

The AC adapter and power cable work correctly, but the battery will not charge.

The battery does not charge when your computer is using all of its power to run applications, features, and devices. Try turning off the computer.

The main battery may not be inserted correctly in the computer. Turn off the computer, remove the battery, clean the contacts with a soft dry cloth (if necessary) and replace the battery.

The battery may be too hot or too cold to charge properly. If you think this is the probable cause, let the battery reach room temperature and try again.

If the battery has completely discharged, it will not begin charging immediately. Leave the AC adapter and power cable connected, wait 20 minutes and see if the battery is charging.

If the battery light is glowing after 20 minutes, let the computer continue charging the battery for at least another 20 minutes before you turn on the computer.

If the battery light does not glow after 20 minutes, the battery may have reached the end of its useful life. Try replacing it.

The battery appears not to power the computer for as long as it usually does.

If you frequently recharge a partially charged battery, it may not charge fully. Let the battery discharge completely, then try charging it again.

Check the power options using the Power Management utility. Have you added a device, such as a PC Card or memory module, that takes its power from the battery? Is your software using the hard disk more? Is the display set to turn off automatically? Was the battery fully charged to begin with? All these conditions affect how long the charge lasts.

For more information on maximizing battery power, see ???Charging the batteries??? on page 118.

Keyboard problems

If, when you type, strange things happen or nothing happens, the problem may be related to the keyboard itself.

The keyboard produces unexpected characters.

A keypad overlay may be on. If the numeric keypad or cursor control light is on, press Fn and F10 simultaneously to turn off the cursor control light or press Fn and F11 simultaneously to turn off the numeric keypad light.

If the problem occurs when both the keypad overlays are off, make sure the software you are using is not remapping the keyboard. Refer to the software???s documentation and check that the program does not assign different meanings to any of the keys.

You have connected an external keyboard and the operating system displays one or more keyboard error messages.

If you have a second keyboard, try it. If it works, the first keyboard may be defective or incompatible with your computer.

Display problems

Here are some typical display problems and their solutions:

The display is blank.

Display Auto Off may have gone into effect. Press any key to activate the screen.

You may have activated the instant password feature by pressing Fn and F1 simultaneously. If you have registered a password, press the Enter key, type the password and press Enter. If no password is registered, press Enter. The screen reactivates and allows you to continue working.

The following display options may be available on your system:

???Built-in display panel only

???Built-in display panel and external monitor simultaneously

???External monitor only

???External video device only

To open the display options window, press Fn and F5 simultaneously. To choose the desired option, hold down Fn and press F5 repeatedly until your choice is selected.

To decrease or increase screen brightness you can use the hot keys Fn + F6 or Fn + F7.

To change the display properties:

1Point at the desktop and click with the secondary button. The Display Properties window appears.

2Click Properties, then click the Settings tab.

3Adjust the screen resolution and/or color quality.

4Click OK.

The display mode is set to Simultaneous and the external display device does not work.

Make sure the external monitor is capable of displaying at resolutions of 800 x 600 or higher.

Small bright dots appear on your TFT display when you turn on your computer.

Your display contains an extremely large number of thin-film transistors (TFT) and is manufactured using high-precision technology. The small bright dots that appear on your display are an intrinsic characteristic of the TFT manufacturing technology.

Disk drive problems

Problems with the hard disk or with a diskette drive usually show up as an inability to access the disk or as sector errors. Sometimes a disk problem may cause one or more files to appear to have garbage in them.

Typical disk problems are:

You are having trouble accessing a disk, or one or more files appear to be missing.

Make sure you are identifying the drive by its correct name (A: or C:).

Error-checking

Run Error-checking, which analyzes the directories, files and file system on the disk and repairs any damage it finds:

To run Error-checking:

1Click Start, then click My Computer.

2Right-click the drive you want to check and click

Properties.

The drive???s properties box appears.

3Click the Tools tab.

4Click the Check Now button. The Check Disk window appears.

5You can choose one or both options:

???Automatically fix file system errors

???Scan for and attempt recovery of bad sectors

6Click Start.

The Error-checking test runs.

The drive cannot read a diskette.

Try another diskette. If you can access the second diskette, the first diskette (not the drive) is probably causing the problem. Run Error-checking on the faulty diskette (for instructions, see ???Disk drive problems??? on page 182).

DVD-ROM or multi-function drive problems

You cannot access a disc in the drive.

Make sure the drive tray has closed properly. Press gently until it clicks into place.

Open the drive tray and remove the disc. Make sure the drive tray is clean. Any dirt or foreign object can interfere with the laser beam.

Examine the disc to see whether it is dirty. If necessary, wipe it with a clean damp cloth dipped in water or a neutral cleaner.

Replace the disc in the tray. Make sure it is lying flat, label side up. Press the disc down until it locks on the spindle. Close the drive tray carefully, making sure it has shut completely.

You press the disc eject button, but the drive tray does not slide out.

Make sure the computer is connected to a power source and turned on. The DVD-ROM or multi-function drive eject mechanism requires power to operate.

To remove a disc without turning on the computer, use a narrow object, such as a straightened paper clip, to press the manual eject button. This button is in the small hole next to the disc eject button on the right side of the computer.

Never use a pencil to press the manual eject button. Pencil lead can break off inside the computer and damage it.

Some discs run correctly, but others do not.

If the problem is with an application CD-ROM, refer to the software???s documentation and check that the hardware configuration meets the program???s needs.

The color of the materials used to make the disc can affect its reliability. Silver-colored CD-ROMs are the most reliable, followed by gold-colored CD-ROM. Green-colored CD- ROMs are the least reliable.

Secondary IDE Channel DMA setting

To ensure the Secondary IDE Channel DMA setting:

1Click Start, Control Panel, Printers and Other Hardware.

2Click the System icon in the left window pane. The System Properties window appears.

3Click the Hardware tab.

4Click the Device Manager button.

5Click + to open the IDE ATA/ATAPI Controllers.

6Double-click the Secondary IDE Channel.

The Secondary IDE Channel Properties window appears.

Sample Secondary IDE Channel Properties window

7Click the Advanced Settings tab.

8Look at Device 0. The current transfer mode should be Ultra DMA Mode 2. If it is not, select Ultra DMA Mode 2 from the pull-down menu and click OK.

Sound system problems

You do not hear any sound from the computer.

Adjust the volume control.

If you are using external headphones or speakers, check that they are securely connected to your computer.

The computer emits a loud, high-pitched noise.

This is feedback between the microphone and the speakers. It occurs in any sound system when input from a microphone is fed to the speakers and the speaker volume is too loud. Adjust the volume control.

Changing the settings for the Record Monitor feature in the Recording Control Utility (default Off), or the Mute feature

in the Mixer Utility (default Enabled), may cause feedback. Revert to the default settings.

PC Card problems

PC Cards (PCMCIA-compatible) include many types of devices, such as a removable hard disk, additional memory, or a pager.

Most PC Card problems occur during installation and setup of new cards. If you???re having trouble getting one or more of these devices to work together, several sections in this chapter may apply.

Resource conflicts can cause problems when using PC Cards. See ???Resolving a hardware conflict??? on page 171.

Card Information Structure

When you insert a PC Card into the slot, the computer attempts to determine the type of card and the resources it requires by reading its Card Information Structure (CIS). Sometimes the CIS contains enough information for you to use the card immediately.

Other cards must be set up before you can use them. Use the Windows?? XP PC Card (PCMCIA) Wizard to set up the card. Refer to your Microsoft?? documentation for more information, or refer to the documentation that came with the PC Card.

Some card manufacturers use special software called enablers to support their cards. Enablers result in nonstandard configurations that can cause problems when installing the PC Card.

If your system does not have built-in drivers for your PC Card and the card did not come with an operating system driver, it may not work under the operating system. Contact the manufacturer of the PC Card for information about using the card under the operating system.

PC Card checklist

???Make sure the card is inserted properly into the slot.

See ???Using PC Cards??? on page 148 for how to insert PC Cards.

???Make sure all cables are securely connected.

???Occasionally a defective PC Card slips through quality control. If another PCMCIA-equipped computer is available, try the card in that machine. If the card malfunctions again, it may be defective.

Resolving PC Card problems

Here are some common problems and their solutions:

The slot appears to be dead. PC Cards that used to work no longer work.

Check the PC Card status:

1Click Start.

2Click the My Computer icon with the secondary button, then click Properties.

The System Properties window appears.

3Click the Hardware tab.

4Click the Device Manager button.

5Double-click the appropriate category for the PC Card being used.

6Double-click the name of the PC Card device.

The operating system displays your PC Card???s Properties window, which contains information about your PC Card configuration and status.

The computer stops working (hangs) when you insert a PC Card.

Remove the PC Card. If removing the PC Card does not resolve the problem, try restarting the computer. If the computer still does not work, contact the PC Card???s manufacturer.

Hot swapping (removing one PC Card and inserting another without turning the computer off) fails.

Follow this procedure before you remove a PC Card:

1Click the Safely Remove Hardware icon on the System tray.

2Click Safely remove xxxx, where xxxx is the identifier for your PC Card.

The operating system displays a message that you may safely remove the card.

3Remove the card from the slot.

The system does not recognize your PC Card.

Refer to the PC Card documentation.

Removing a malfunctioning card and reinstalling it can correct many problems. For more information, see ???Using PC Cards??? on page 148.

A PC Card error occurs.

Reinsert the card to make sure it is properly connected.

If the card is attached to an external device, check that the connection is secure.

Refer to the card???s documentation, which should contain a troubleshooting section.

Printer problems

This section lists some of the most common printer problems:

The printer will not print.

Check that the printer is connected to a working power outlet, turned on and ready (on line).

Check that the printer has plenty of paper. Some printers will not start printing when there are just two or three sheets of paper left in the tray.

Make sure the printer cable is firmly attached to the computer and the printer.

Run the printer???s self-test to check for any problem with the printer itself.

Make sure you installed the proper printer drivers, as described in ???Setting up a printer??? on page 69.

You may have connected the printer while the computer is on. Disable Standby mode, turn off the computer, and turn off the printer. Turn the printer back on, make sure it is on line, then turn the computer back on.

Try printing another file. For example, you could create and attempt to print a short test file using Notepad. If a Notepad file prints correctly, the problem may be in your original file.

If you cannot resolve the problem, contact the printer???s manufacturer.

The printer will not print what you see on the screen.

Many programs display information on the screen differently from the way they print it. See if your program has a print preview mode. This mode lets you see your work exactly as it will print. Contact the software manufacturer for more information.

Modem problems

This section lists common modem problems:

The modem will not receive or transmit properly.

Make sure the cable from the modem to the telephone line is firmly connected to the computer???s modem port and the telephone line jack.

Check the port settings to make sure the hardware and software are referring to the same COM port. See ???Determining the COM port??? on page 136.

Check the communications parameters (baud rate, parity, data length and stop bits) specified in the communications program. It should be set up to transmit at 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 14400, 28800, 33600 bps (bits per second) or higher. Refer to the program???s documentation and the modem guide for information on how to change these settings.

For more information, visit toshiba.com.

The modem is on, set up properly and still will not transmit or receive data.

Make sure the line has a dial tone. Connect a telephone handset to the line to check this.

The other system may be busy or off line. Try making a test transmission to someone else.

Develop good computing habits

Make sure you are prepared.

Save your work frequently.

You can never predict when your computer will lock, forcing you to close a program and lose unsaved changes. Many software programs build in an automatic backup, but you should not rely solely on this feature. Save your work! See ???Computing tips??? on page 79 for instructions.

On a regular basis, back up the information stored on your hard disk.

Here are some ways you can do this:

???Copy files to diskette, following the steps in ???Saving your work??? on page 88.

???Copy files to your network partition.

???Connect a tape drive to the system and use specialized software to copy everything on the hard disk to a tape.

Some people use a combination of these methods, backing up all files to tape weekly and copying critical files to diskette on a daily basis.

If you have installed your own programs, you should back up these programs as well as your data files. If something goes wrong that requires you to reformat your hard disk and start again, reloading all your programs and data files from a backup source will save time.

Read the user???s guides.

It is very difficult to provide a fail-safe set of steps you can follow every time you experience a problem with the computer. Your ability to solve problems will improve as you learn about how the computer and its software work together.

Get familiar with all the user???s guides provided with your computer, as well as the guides that come with the programs and devices you purchase.

Your local computer store or book store sells a variety of self- help books you can use to supplement the information in the guides.

If you need further assistance

If you have followed the recommendations in this chapter and are still having problems, you may need additional technical assistance. This section contains the steps to take to ask for help.

Before you call

Since some problems may be related to the operating system or the program you are using, it is important to investigate other sources of assistance first.

Try the following before contacting Toshiba:

???Review the troubleshooting information in your operating system documentation.

???If the problem occurs while you are running a program, consult the program???s documentation for troubleshooting suggestions. Contact the software company???s technical support group for their assistance.

???Consult the dealer or authorized Toshiba representative from whom you purchased your computer and/or program. Your dealer is your best source for current information.

Detailed system specifications are available at www.ts.toshiba.com by selecting your particular product and model number, clicking GO, and then clicking the Detailed Specs link from the menu on the left. Or just refer to the computer documentation shipped with your product.

For the number of a Toshiba dealer, see ???Toshiba voice contact??? on page 194.

Contacting Toshiba

If you still need help and suspect that the problem is hardware-related, Toshiba offers a variety of resources to help you.

To stay current on the most recent software and hardware options for your computer, and for other product information, be sure to regularly check the Toshiba Web site at accessories.toshiba.com.

Toshiba voice contact

Before calling Toshiba, make sure you have:

???Your computer???s model and model number.

???Your computer???s serial number.

???The computer and any optional devices related to the problem.

???Backup copies of your Windows?? operating system and all other preloaded software on your choice of media.

???Name and version of the program involved in the problem along with its installation media.

???Information about what you were doing when the problem occurred.

???Exact error messages and when they occurred.

For technical support, call the Toshiba Global Support Centre:

???Within the United States at (800) 457-7777

???Outside the United States at (949) 859-4273

Other Toshiba Internet Web sites

Toshiba???s worldwide offices

198 Hot Keys

Instant password security

make the display???s content reappear, if no password is set for the current user.

With a password

The Fn + F1 key combination turns off the display and activates instant security.

If you set a blank screen saver, pressing the Fn + F1 key combination to activate instant security will cause the screen to go blank. Using the pointing device or any key will make the display???s content reappear. The Windows?? operating system log-on screen will appear, prompting you for a password. After typing in the password for the current user, press Enter.

To activate the password feature:

1Click Start, Control Panel.

2Click Appearances and Themes.

3Click one of the following:

???Choose a screen saver in the ???Pick a task??? section.

???Display in the ???or pick a Control Panel icon??? section. The Display Properties window appears.

4If you clicked Choose a screen saver, the Screen Saver tab has already been selected. If it is not selected, click the Screen Saver tab.

5Click the On resume, password protected check box.

6Click OK.

Maintaining security when the battery is not fully charged

When the battery is not fully charged (even if the computer is operating on AC power) your display may reappear automatically after a short time. To protect your desktop, you must set up a screen saver with a password before activating the password feature.

Hot Keys 199

Power usage mode

To set up a password with a screen saver, go to Windows?? XP Help for instructions:

1Click Start, Help and Support.

2In the Search field, type password screen saver.

3Press Enter.

4Click the Protect your files with a screen saver password link located under the suggested topics.

Follow the steps listed in the Windows?? Help to set up your password-protected screen saver.

To ensure the password protection is activated after pressing Fn + F1 (to activate instant security), wait ten seconds before walking away from the computer.

Power usage mode

The power usage modes in the operating system under battery power are:

Long Life, Normal, High Power, DVD Playback

and Presentation

Sample power usage modes

The power usage mode in the Windows?? operating system under AC power is Full Power only.

200 Hot Keys

Standby mode

Standby mode

???A message box is displayed by default to confirm that the computer is going into Standby mode. This message box can be set so it does not display.

Sample Standby confirmation box

???For more information about Standby mode, please see ???Using Standby??? on page 112.

???If Hibernation mode is enabled (the default) a message box is displayed by default to confirm the computer is going into Hibernation mode. The message box can be set so it does not display.

Sample Hibernation confirmation box

???If Hibernation mode is disabled, this hot key will not respond. For more information on Hibernation mode, see ???Using Hibernation??? on page 108.

The display modes are:

???Built-in display panel only

???Built-in display panel and external monitor simultaneously

???External monitor only

In order to use a simultaneous mode, you must set the resolution of the internal display panel to match the resolution of the external display device.

Display brightness

Sample display brightness window

206 Getting Started

Getting Started

This section contains information about the ConfigFree main screen, and how to start and setup ConfigFree.

For more detailed information on setting up and using ConfigFree, see the Help File included in the application.

Starting ConfigFree

To start ConfigFree, be sure the computer has a wired or wireless connection. Then perform any of the following steps:

???(Microsoft?? Windows?? XP or 2000) Click the Start button, and select All Programs, TOSHIBA,

Networking, ConfigFree.

???Double-click the ConfigFree icon on the taskbar.

???Press the Toshiba Console button (if applicable to your system) to open the Toshiba Console, and then click the

ConfigFree icon.

???Click the ConfigFree icon on the taskbar, and then click the desired utility.

When you start a search for wireless devices, ConfigFree Launcher displays on your computer desktop. You can then click the appropriate icon on the Launcher to start the desired ConfigFree utilities.

ConfigFree Utilities 207

Wireless LAN

Bluetooth

Connectivity Doctor

Profiles

Sample ConfigFree Launcher

ConfigFree Utilities

Connectivity Doctor

The Connectivity Doctor lets you analyze your network connections and fix network-connection problems. Using Connectivity Doctor, you can view detailed network information by simply moving the mouse pointer.

The Connectivity Doctor works with the following network devices:

???Wired and wireless network devices

???Routers, hubs, and bridges

???Access points

ConfigFree Utilities 209

If a problem, or potential problem, is detected, a triangle containing an exclamation point appears in the Connectivity Doctor screen and an orange frame describes the relevant location. You can then view a possible cause and solution for the problem by clicking the exclamation point.

For example, if the connection to a wireless network cannot be established because the wireless communication switch is turned off, an exclamation point appears next to the wireless communication switch. Clicking the exclamation point displays a description of the problem and a solution.

The following checkboxes and buttons are provided on the Connectivity Doctor screen:

Stay on the task When checked, the ConfigFree icon resides in

210 ConfigFree Utilities

Search for Wireless Devices

The Search for Wireless Devices utility searches for wireless LAN devices and Bluetooth devices currently used in the neighborhood, and displays information about them on a virtual map.

To search for wireless devices:

1Click the icon in the system tray.

2Click Search for Wireless Devices.

A virtual map appears with a graphical representation of the wireless devices that have been detected.

For Wi-Fi networks, the intensity of a signal is displayed in five levels or ???bands.??? The signal from the connected access point is displayed in the bands surrounding the PC icon at the center of the map. Placing the pointer over the displayed ???point of light??? shows detailed information about the wireless device.

ConfigFree Utilities 211

Sample viewing Wi-Fi devices

The following screen shows an example of Bluetooth devices that are detected. As with the Wi-Fi screen, moving the mouse pointer over a device icon displays information about the device.

Sample viewing Bluetooth devices

You can connect to devices shown on the Bluetooth map:

1 Click the icon of a Bluetooth device.

212 ConfigFree Utilities

2Click your own computer at the center of the map.

3Configured devices are automatically connected. Devices not yet configured launch the Add New Connection Wizard, where you can configure and connect to the device.

Profile Settings

The Profile Settings utility lets you save network settings in ???profiles.??? ConfigFree profiles are useful for easily switching network settings and devices.You can switch network settings simply by selecting the profile with the desired settings.

If you visit a client company occasionally, for example, you can set up a profile to match that environment and connect to the network. Similarly, users who access networks in the office and at home can set up profiles to handle these networking environments.

A profile contains the currently configured network settings on the computer, as well as information about any network devices. The following settings can be saved (or ???captured???) in a profile:

???Internet settings ??? includes LAN settings (proxy server settings) and the address of a home page that opens automatically when Internet Explorer starts.

???Devices ??? lets you enable or disable settings of wired and wireless network devices, infrared devices, and set the power status of Bluetooth antennas.

???TCP/IP settings ??? includes DHCP, IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, DNS server, and WINS server settings.

ConfigFree Utilities 213

???Personal firewall settings for Internet connections.

???Dial-up connection settings for the default connection.

???File and printer sharing settings.

???Printer settings for the default printer.

To create a profile:

1Click the icon in the system tray.

2Move the pointer to Profile.

3Click Add. The Add Profile screen appears.

4Select Capture and click OK. The Add Profile screen appears.

5Enter the name of the profile you want to create.

6Enter any optional comments, if desired.

7Click Change Icon and select an icon for this profile.

8Under Captured Items, select the items you want to capture for this profile.

9If connecting with a wireless network, select the desired Auto Switch Settings. (These options are unavailable if wireless devices have been disabled.)

10Under Execute this program after switching, click the

Browse button and select the program, file, or Web site URL that is to start after switching to this profile.

For example to have Internet Explorer start in Windows XP after switching profiles, type:

C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\IEXPLORE.EXE

11Click OK.

214 ConfigFree Utilities

Sample Add Profile screen

After you set up one or more profiles, you can check their settings and fine-tune them as necessary. Profiles can also be imported and exported. This feature is useful when transferring profile settings to other computers. For more information about modifying, importing, and exporting profiles, refer to the online help.

Quick Connect

The Quick Connect feature switches the Wireless LAN connection to connect to a Toshiba Wireless Projector. Once the projector utility is installed, launching the Quick Connect utility automatically opens the Wireless Data Projector Application. There you can configure how you would like to use the projector.

ConfigFree Utilities 215

To connect to a Toshiba Wireless Projector:

1Click the icon in the system tray.

2Move the mouse pointer to Toshiba Wireless Projector (DPJ), then click Connect.

Launching Quick Connect prevents you from using the network to connect to a Toshiba Wireless Projector when the wireless LAN Configuration is set to Ad hoc. If you are connected to an access point, the connection is broken and re- established later.

To review the current Toshiba Wireless Projector settings and change them if necessary:

1Click the icon in the system tray.

2Move the mouse pointer to Toshiba Wireless Projector (DPJ), then click Settings. The Quick Connect properties dialog box appears.

3Complete the settings. Refer to the online help if necessary.

4Click OK.

Using the Automatic Switch 217

Using the Automatic Switch

The Automatic Switch feature allows the computer to automatically switch profiles the next time it is powered on. This feature is particularly useful if you want your computer to automatically switch from the network configuration you use in your office to the one you use at home.

The Auto Switch feature contains options for automatically switching between wired and wireless devices. With these options, the computer automatically switches to a wireless LAN network when the cable of the wired LAN network is removed from the computer. When the cable is reconnected, the connection to the wired LAN is re-established.

To use the Automatic Switch feature:

1Right-click the icon in the system tray.

2Click Auto Switch. The Auto Switch dialog box appears.

3Check Enable Wireless when cable disconnect occurs.

4Click OK.

218 Semi-Automatic Switch Feature

Semi-Automatic Switch Feature

The Semi-Automatic feature alerts you when the computer connects to a Service Set Identifier (SSID) stored in a profile, When the computer connects to the designated SSID, a notification window appears. You can then click this window to connect using the settings specified in the profile.

To use the Semi-Automatic Switch feature:

1Right-click the icon in the system tray.

2Click Auto Switch. The Auto Switch dialog box appears.

3Select the Auto Switch (SSID) tab.

4Select the profile to be automatically selected when the SSID is detected, then click Add. The profile is moved to the List of target SSIDs and profiles.

5Repeat the previous step for each additional profile you want to select.

6Select Automatically switch profiles when connected to this SSID.

7Check Automatically switch profile when connected to this SSID.

8Click OK.

The computer is now configured to use the Semi-Automatic Switch feature. When the computer connects to an SSID in a profile, a display notification window appears. You can then click Switch on the window to switch profiles. You can also set the option for having the switch be automatic without the need for a notification.

220 Glossary

Terms

The following terms may appear in this user???s guide.

222 Glossary

application ??? A computer program that you use to perform tasks of a specific type. Applications include word processors, spreadsheets, and database management systems. See also program.

Glossary 223

byte ??? A sequence of eight bits. A byte is the smallest addressable unit

of data. See also bit, gigabyte, kilobyte, megabyte.

224 Glossary

controller ??? A device that controls the transfer of data from a computer to a peripheral device and vice versa. For example, disk drives, monitors, keyboards, and printers all require controllers.

CPU ??? See central processing unit (CPU).

CPU cache ??? A section of very fast memory residing between the CPU and the computer???s main memory that temporarily stores data and instructions the CPU will need to execute commands and programs. See also cache, L1 cache, L2 cache.

cursor ??? A symbol that indicates the current position on the screen. The shape of the cursor varies, depending on the program you???re using and what you???re doing.

Glossary 225

disk ??? A round, flat piece of material that can be magnetically influenced to hold information in digital form, and used in the production of magnetic disks, such as diskettes and hard disks. Compare disc. See also diskette, hard disk.

disk drive ??? The device that reads and writes information and programs on a diskette or hard disk. It rotates the disk at high speed past one or more read/write heads.

diskette ??? A thin, flexible disk in a protective jacket that stores magnetically encoded data. Diskettes can be removed from the computer and come in two sizes: 5.25-inch and 3.5-inch. Your computer uses 3.5-inch diskettes. See also double-density diskette, high-density diskette.

document ??? Any file created with an application and, if saved to disk, given a name by which it can be retrieved. See also file.

double-click ??? To press the TouchPad control button or mouse button rapidly twice without moving the cursor or mouse. In the Windows?? operating system, this refers to the primary TouchPad control button or left mouse button, unless otherwise stated.

download ??? (1) In communications, to receive a file from another computer through a modem or network. (2) To send font data from the computer to a printer. See also upload.

drag ??? To hold down the TouchPad control button or mouse button while moving the cursor to drag a selected object. In the Windows?? operating system, this refers to the primary TouchPad control button or left mouse button, unless otherwise stated.

driver ??? See device driver.

DVD ??? An individual digital versatile (or video) disc. See also DVD-

ROM.

DVD-ROM (digital versatile [or video] disc read-only memory) ??? A very high-capacity storage medium that uses laser optics for reading data. Each DVD-ROM can hold as much data as several CD-ROMs. Compare CD-ROM.

226 Glossary

enable ??? To turn on a computer option. See also disable.

executable file ??? A computer program that is ready to run. Application programs and batch files are examples of executable files. Names of executable files usually end with a .bat or .exe extension.

Glossary 227

ground ??? A conductor to which all components of an electric circuit are connected. It has a potential of zero (0) volts, is connected to the earth, and is the point of reference for voltages in the circuit.

228 Glossary

Glossary 229

microprocessor ??? See central processing unit (CPU).

MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) ??? A standard for

connecting musical instruments, synthesizers, and computers. The MIDI standard provides a way of translating music into a form computers can use, and vice versa.

modem ??? Short for ???modulator/demodulator.??? A device that converts information from digital to analog and back to digital, enabling information to pass back and forth between digital computers and analog telephone lines.

motherboard ??? The main circuit board in the computer. It contains the processor, memory, and other primary components.

MS-DOS prompt ??? See system prompt.

multimedia ??? A combination of two or more media, such as sound, animation, and video in a computer program or presentation.

multi-function drive -- A DVD drive that can read and write to CD and DVD media.

230 Glossary

operating system ??? A set of programs that controls how the computer works. Examples of operating systems are Windows?? 98 Second Edition and Windows?? 2000 operating systems.

Glossary 231

properties ??? The attributes of an object or device. For example, the properties of a file include the file???s type, size, and creation date.

Glossary 233

242

Windows Explorer 85 Windows Media Player 96 Windows Standby 75 Windows Start menu 85 Windows XP

Help 170

Help and Support 171 problem solving 168

Windows XP Professional taskbar 135 Windows?? XP Professional desktop

132

wireless interoperability 7 wireless networking 138 Wizards

Add Printer 70

Dial-Up Networking Wizard 138

Z

Zooming Utility 163