Operating Instruction Manual

TOA POWERED MIXER

Model MX-104

TOA ELECTRIC CO., LTD.

KOBE, JAPAN

Contents

Precautions

1.XLR Type Audio Connector

The connectors are wired as follows.

The pin 1 is ground [shield), the pin 2 cold (low, minus), the pin 3 hot (high, plus).

2.Description of components and functions on the MX-104.

Various descriptions are applied, depending on each manufacturer. In our Operating and Instruction Manual explanation of components and functions is made according to our usage for them.

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General Description

The TOA MX-104 is a very compact, four channel self-powered mixer. It was designed to deliver maximum features and performance in a cost-effective portable PA package.

The MX-104 features four input channels, one program output, and one Foldback

output. The internal amplifier is rated at 100 watts into an 8 ohm load, and 150 watts

into 4 ohms.

Each input channel has an electronically balanced XLR connector, and a high-

impedance unbalanced 1/4" phone jack. In addition, each channel features two-band

EQ, a pre-EQ Foldback send, and post-EQ reverb send.

The master control section features a patchable 5-band graphic equalizer, a quality 3-

spring reverb, a full patch bay with 1/4" phone auxiliary and RCA tape inputs, and

master volume controls for Program, Foldback, and Reverb return to both. The power amp protection circuitry and autocomp compressor, both with LED's, are also located in this section.

Features

1.Four input channels

2.100 watts into 8 ohms, 150 watts into 4 ohms

3.Patchable 5-band graphic EQ

4.Auto Comp compression unit w/LED

5.Built-in spring reverb

6.Power amp protection circuitry w/LED

7.Full patch bay

8.Aux input w/level control, RCA jacks and parallel phone 1/4" jacks.

9.Reverb level to PGM and FB

10.Independent Foldback mix.

Each Channel

1.Input level control

2.Two band EQ

3.Pre-EQ Foldback send

4.Post-EQ Reverb send

5.Low-Z electronically balanced XLR input

6.Hi-Z unbalanced 1/4" input

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Front Panel

High Equalizer Control

(HIGH)

The high EQ control alters the high frequency response of the input channel, providing ??13dB at 10kHz, and ??15dB at 20kHz of continuously variable active shelving equalization. The "0" detented position provides flat audio response.

Low Equalizer Control

(LOW)

The low EQ control provides ??13dB at 100Hz and ??15dB at 50Hz of continuously variable active shelving equalization. The "0" detented position pro- vides flat audio response.

Input Level Control

(LEVEL)

The level control provides con- tinuously variable adjustment of the channel output to the program mixing buss, thus determining the level of that channel in the main sound system mix. Since the reverb signal is "post" this control, an increase in the level of the channel's output will also result in a corresponding increase in the reverb effect of that channel. The nominal level of the input level control is at the "10" posi- tion.

High Impedance Connectors

(HIGH Z)

These connectors are unbal- anced, standard 1/4" phone jacks with an input impedance of 27k ohms, and an input level of -35dB. When a plug is inserted into the high - Z input, the cor- responding XLR connector is automatically switched out of the input circuitry.

Low Impedance Connectors

(LOW Z)

The XLR connectors are low im- pedance, electronically balanced inputs with an input impedance of 1k ohms.

Reverb to Foldback

Control (REV TO FB)

This control adjusts the amount of reverb signal that is returned to the foldback buss and thus the level of reverb contained in the on-stage monitor mix.

Reverb/Control

(REV)

This control determines the level of signal assigned to the re- verb mixing buss. Rotating the control clockwise increases the amount of reverb in that channel.

Foldback Control (FB)

The Foldback control deter- mines the level of signal assign- ed to the foldback mixing buss, thus setting the level of that channel in the on-stage monitor

mix.

Reverb to Program Contro1

(REV TO PGM)

This control adjusts the amount of reverb signal that is returned to the program buss and thus the level of reverb contained in the main sound system.

Program Master Control

(PGM)

The PGM control adjusts the overall combined signal level of the four independent channel level controls, and thus the level of the main sound system.

Aux Input Jacks

(AUX IN)

The phone jack and RCA pin jacks are wired in parallel, with an input level of -20dB. When a plug is inserted into the phone jack, the RCA pin jacks are automatically switched out of the AUX circuitry.

Foldback Output Jack

(FB OUT)

This jack is for connection to external power amplifiers and/ or equalizers for the on-stage monitoring system. Nominal output level is +4dB with an impedance of 600 ohms. If the internal power amp and equal- izer are to be used for the on- stage monitor system, the FB output should be connected to the GEQ input jack.

Graphic Equalizer

(EQUALIZATION)

The graphic equalizer is 5 inde- pendent active bands (filters), providing 12dB of boost or cut at each center frequency. The "0" detented position provides flat audio response.

Foldback Master Control (FB)

The FB master control adjusts the overall combined signal level of the four independent channel foldback sends, and thus the level of the entire on-stage moni-

tor mix.

Aux Level Control (AUX)

This control sets the overall level of the Aux input signal.

Program Output Jack

(PGM OUT)

The PGM Out jack is provided for connection to external equal- izers and/or power amps, deriv- ing its signal prior to the internal GEQ and power amp. Nominal output level is +4dB with an impedance of 600 ohms.

Graphic Equalizer Input Jack -

(GEQ IN)

The GEQ input jack allows the graphic equalizer to be used in- dependently of the MX-104 with other external equipment, or the internal power amplifier and the graphic equalizer with external equipment. When a plug is inserted, the main mix from the program buss isdisconnected from the graphic equalizer and the power amplifier. The nomi- nal input level is +4dB with an input impedance of 50k ohms.

Graphic Equalizer Output Jack

(GEQ OUT)

This jack allows the MX-104 and the internal graphic equal- izer to be used w i t h an external power amplifier, or in conjunc - tion with t h e GEQ in jack, to be used independently of all other MX-104 c i r c u i t r y . Nominal o u t p u t level is +4dB w i t h an impedance of 600 ohms.

Power Amp Compression

Indicator

(COMP)

The Comp LED lights when the internal compressor is activated. The compressor is provided to protect speaker systems by com- pressing the input signal level of the power amplifier when clip- ping occurs in the output stage. Frequent flashing of the LED is not reason for alarm. However, a constant or steady light indicates that the MX-104 is being over- driven and that the internal power amplifier is possibly "under powered" for that applica- tion. The output level of the MX- 104 should be decreased until the LED only flashes intermittently.

Power Indicator LED

(POWER)

The indicator LED lights when the power switch is "on".

Power Amp Protection

Indicator (PROTECT)

The indicator LED lights if the power amplifier output is short- ed, if the temperature of the unit rises above acceptable levels, or if DC is drifted to the speaker outputs. If the LED should light, speaker wiring and ambient temperature of the MX-104 should be checked. If the LED remains lighted, the unit should be referred to qualified service personnel for repair.

Note:

The MX-104 protection circuitry will (1) detect 'faulty conditions' within the power amplifier, (2) give a visual indication, and (3) automatically shut down until the fault condition is alleviated. This special circuitry ensures maximum reliability and vir- tually eliminates equipment damage due to unsafe or fault conditions. Please refer to fault protection table on page 4 for full explanation of this im- portant feature.

Power Amplifier Input Jack

(PWR IN)

The PWR Amp input jack allows the internal power amplifier to be used with external equip- ment. When a plug is inserted, t h e power amp is a u t o m a t i c a l l y disconnected from the MX-104 mixer section. The nominal in- p u t level is +4dB with an input impedance of 10k ohms.

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Rear Panel

Power Switch (POWER)

The power switch is a three- position type with the middle position being the "off position.

The MX-104 should be operated

in the switch position which produces the lowest amount of system hum.

Speaker Jacks (SPEAKERS)

The speaker outputs are stand- ard 1/4" phone jacks wired in parallel. Speaker cables (recom- mend at least #18 gauge wire) should be connected between the MX-104 and the speaker

systems prior to applying power to the unit.

Caution - The MX-104 should

never be operated into less than

a 4 ohm speaker load.

Earth Terminal (GND)

AC Power Cord

The power cord is the three-wire

type with proper grounding faci-

lities.

Caution - The ground pin should

not be removed under any cir- cumstances. If the MX-104 must be used without proper ground- ing facilities, a suitable ground- ing adapter should be utilized.

Operation of the MX-104 with proper grounding techniques

will result in less system noise

and greatly reduced shock hazard.

Cord Wrap

The cord wrap is provided for convenient storage of the power cord when the MX-104 is not in use.

Caution - The power cord should

always be completely removed from the cord wrap prior to operation of the unit. This will insure maximum cooling of the MX-104. For the same reason, adequate clearance should be maintained between the rear panel and any other surface (4-6 inches should do). The vents on the bottom and top of the MX- 104 are also provided for convec-

tion cooling. These vents should

be kept clear and open. Failure to do so may cause thermal shut- down of the unit.

Warning - To avoid possible

equipment damage and/or per- sonnel injury, the fuse should always be replaced with same type and rating. Using improper

fuses will also void the warran-

ty. The MX-104 should always be disconnected from AC outlet prior to changing fuses. If fuse repeatedly fails, the unit should be referred to qualified service personnel for repair.

Fault Protection Table

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Connection Examples

MAIN SPEAKER SYSTEM

Low Z input should be connected

with low impedance (50 ohm ~ 600 ohm) microphones

From Speaker jack on Rear Panel

KEYBOARD

CASSETTE TAPE DECK

for playback

MUSICAL INSTRUMENT

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Input Connections

Generally speaking, there are two rules to follow when connecting equipment outputs

to the inputs of other equipment.

1.Properly match the impedances of the outputs and inputs.

2.Connect low impedance outputs to high impedance inputs.

It goes without saying that not only input and output impedance matching, but also level matching should be taken into consideration. Each input channel of the MX-104 is provided with an Input Level Control that includes a negative feedback (NF)

circuitry, so the usable signal level range is wide. Input impedances and levels are shown in the following table.

INPUT SPECIFICATIONS

*Sensitivity is the level required to produce a program out level of +4dB. *0dB is referenced to 0.775V RMS.

All XLR Type connectors are electronic balanced. Phone jack is unbalanced.

If the line going from one piece of equipment to another is long (more than 5m), we

recommend that balanced outputs be connected to balanced inputs.

As is described in the beginning of the Operating Instructions Manual, the connectors of the MX-104 are wired as follows: Pin 1 is ground (shield). Pin 2 is cold (low, minus).

Pin 3 is hot (high, plus).

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Block and Level Diagrams

BLOCK DIAGRAMS

LEVEL DIAGRAM

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Specifications

INPUT SPECIFICATIONS

OUTPUT SPECIFICATIONS

POWER AMPLIFIER SECTION

Frequency Response

+0, -1dB 15Hz to 30kHz (150W RMS

Rated Power & Load

Power Output at Clipping

Total Harmonic Distortion

Less than 0.1% (200mW ~ 150W RMS, 20Hz~20kHz, 4 Typically below 0.05%

Compresser Dynamic Range

Greater than 26dB

Hum and Noise

At least 105dB S/N ratio, 20H/~20kHz

At least 109dB S/N ratio IHF-A weighted

Damping Factor

Greater than 200

OUTPUT LEVEL*

Input Sensitivity

+4dB* (1.23V)

Input Impedance

Output Connector

Phone Jack x2

Power Requirement

294 W 120V AC 60Hz

Dimensions

494(W) X 184(H) X 304(D) (19.44 X 7.24 X 11.97) ins.

Weight

10 kg (22 l b s )

*0dB is referenced to 0.775V RMS.

* Specifications are subject to change without notice.

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Characteristics Diagrams

LOW Z HIGH Z IN & INPUT EQ (LEVEL Control)

HIGH Z IN. & INPUT EQ (set at "5")GEQ

Appearance

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TOA ELECTRIC CO., LTD.

KOBE, JAPAN

Printed in Japan

133-02-690-80