Operating Instruction Manual
TOA POWERED MIXER
Model
TOA ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
KOBE, JAPAN
Contents
Precautions
1.XLR Type Audio Connector
The connectors are wired as follows.
The pin 1 is ground [shield), the pin 2 cold (low, minus), the pin 3 hot (high, plus).
2.Description of components and functions on the
Various descriptions are applied, depending on each manufacturer. In our Operating and Instruction Manual explanation of components and functions is made according to our usage for them.
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General Description
The TOA
The
output. The internal amplifier is rated at 100 watts into an 8 ohm load, and 150 watts
into 4 ohms.
Each input channel has an electronically balanced XLR connector, and a high-
impedance unbalanced 1/4" phone jack. In addition, each channel features
EQ, a
The master control section features a patchable
spring reverb, a full patch bay with 1/4" phone auxiliary and RCA tape inputs, and
master volume controls for Program, Foldback, and Reverb return to both. The power amp protection circuitry and autocomp compressor, both with LED's, are also located in this section.
Features
1.Four input channels
2.100 watts into 8 ohms, 150 watts into 4 ohms
3.Patchable
4.Auto Comp compression unit w/LED
5.
6.Power amp protection circuitry w/LED
7.Full patch bay
8.Aux input w/level control, RCA jacks and parallel phone 1/4" jacks.
9.Reverb level to PGM and FB
10.Independent Foldback mix.
Each Channel
1.Input level control
2.Two band EQ
3.
4.
5.
6.
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Front Panel
High Equalizer Control
(HIGH)
The high EQ control alters the high frequency response of the input channel, providing ??13dB at 10kHz, and ??15dB at 20kHz of continuously variable active shelving equalization. The "0" detented position provides flat audio response.
Low Equalizer Control
(LOW)
The low EQ control provides ??13dB at 100Hz and ??15dB at 50Hz of continuously variable active shelving equalization. The "0" detented position pro- vides flat audio response.
Input Level Control
(LEVEL)
The level control provides con- tinuously variable adjustment of the channel output to the program mixing buss, thus determining the level of that channel in the main sound system mix. Since the reverb signal is "post" this control, an increase in the level of the channel's output will also result in a corresponding increase in the reverb effect of that channel. The nominal level of the input level control is at the "10" posi- tion.
High Impedance Connectors
(HIGH Z)
These connectors are unbal- anced, standard 1/4" phone jacks with an input impedance of 27k ohms, and an input level of
Low Impedance Connectors
(LOW Z)
The XLR connectors are low im- pedance, electronically balanced inputs with an input impedance of 1k ohms.
Reverb to Foldback
Control (REV TO FB)
This control adjusts the amount of reverb signal that is returned to the foldback buss and thus the level of reverb contained in the
Reverb/Control
(REV)
This control determines the level of signal assigned to the re- verb mixing buss. Rotating the control clockwise increases the amount of reverb in that channel.
Foldback Control (FB)
The Foldback control deter- mines the level of signal assign- ed to the foldback mixing buss, thus setting the level of that channel in the
mix.
Reverb to Program Contro1
(REV TO PGM)
This control adjusts the amount of reverb signal that is returned to the program buss and thus the level of reverb contained in the main sound system.
Program Master Control
(PGM)
The PGM control adjusts the overall combined signal level of the four independent channel level controls, and thus the level of the main sound system.
Aux Input Jacks
(AUX IN)
The phone jack and RCA pin jacks are wired in parallel, with an input level of
Foldback Output Jack
(FB OUT)
This jack is for connection to external power amplifiers and/ or equalizers for the
Graphic Equalizer
(EQUALIZATION)
The graphic equalizer is 5 inde- pendent active bands (filters), providing 12dB of boost or cut at each center frequency. The "0" detented position provides flat audio response.
Foldback Master Control (FB)
The FB master control adjusts the overall combined signal level of the four independent channel foldback sends, and thus the level of the entire
tor mix.
Aux Level Control (AUX)
This control sets the overall level of the Aux input signal.
Program Output Jack
(PGM OUT)
The PGM Out jack is provided for connection to external equal- izers and/or power amps, deriv- ing its signal prior to the internal GEQ and power amp. Nominal output level is +4dB with an impedance of 600 ohms.
Graphic Equalizer Input Jack -
(GEQ IN)
The GEQ input jack allows the graphic equalizer to be used in- dependently of the
Graphic Equalizer Output Jack
(GEQ OUT)
This jack allows the
Power Amp Compression
Indicator
(COMP)
The Comp LED lights when the internal compressor is activated. The compressor is provided to protect speaker systems by com- pressing the input signal level of the power amplifier when clip- ping occurs in the output stage. Frequent flashing of the LED is not reason for alarm. However, a constant or steady light indicates that the
Power Indicator LED
(POWER)
The indicator LED lights when the power switch is "on".
Power Amp Protection
Indicator (PROTECT)
The indicator LED lights if the power amplifier output is short- ed, if the temperature of the unit rises above acceptable levels, or if DC is drifted to the speaker outputs. If the LED should light, speaker wiring and ambient temperature of the
Note:
The
Power Amplifier Input Jack
(PWR IN)
The PWR Amp input jack allows the internal power amplifier to be used with external equip- ment. When a plug is inserted, t h e power amp is a u t o m a t i c a l l y disconnected from the
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Rear Panel
Power Switch (POWER)
The power switch is a three- position type with the middle position being the "off position.
The
in the switch position which produces the lowest amount of system hum.
Speaker Jacks (SPEAKERS)
The speaker outputs are stand- ard 1/4" phone jacks wired in parallel. Speaker cables (recom- mend at least #18 gauge wire) should be connected between the
systems prior to applying power to the unit.
Caution - The
never be operated into less than
a 4 ohm speaker load.
Earth Terminal (GND)
AC Power Cord
The power cord is the
type with proper grounding faci-
lities.
Caution - The ground pin should
not be removed under any cir- cumstances. If the
Operation of the
will result in less system noise
and greatly reduced shock hazard.
Cord Wrap
The cord wrap is provided for convenient storage of the power cord when the
Caution - The power cord should
always be completely removed from the cord wrap prior to operation of the unit. This will insure maximum cooling of the
tion cooling. These vents should
be kept clear and open. Failure to do so may cause thermal shut- down of the unit.
Warning - To avoid possible
equipment damage and/or per- sonnel injury, the fuse should always be replaced with same type and rating. Using improper
fuses will also void the warran-
ty. The
Fault Protection Table
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Connection Examples
MAIN SPEAKER SYSTEM
Low Z input should be connected
with low impedance (50 ohm ~ 600 ohm) microphones
From Speaker jack on Rear Panel
KEYBOARD
CASSETTE TAPE DECK
for playback
MUSICAL INSTRUMENT
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Input Connections
Generally speaking, there are two rules to follow when connecting equipment outputs
to the inputs of other equipment.
1.Properly match the impedances of the outputs and inputs.
2.Connect low impedance outputs to high impedance inputs.
It goes without saying that not only input and output impedance matching, but also level matching should be taken into consideration. Each input channel of the
circuitry, so the usable signal level range is wide. Input impedances and levels are shown in the following table.
INPUT SPECIFICATIONS
*Sensitivity is the level required to produce a program out level of +4dB. *0dB is referenced to 0.775V RMS.
All XLR Type connectors are electronic balanced. Phone jack is unbalanced.
If the line going from one piece of equipment to another is long (more than 5m), we
recommend that balanced outputs be connected to balanced inputs.
As is described in the beginning of the Operating Instructions Manual, the connectors of the
Pin 3 is hot (high, plus).
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Block and Level Diagrams
BLOCK DIAGRAMS
LEVEL DIAGRAM
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Specifications
INPUT SPECIFICATIONS
OUTPUT SPECIFICATIONS
POWER AMPLIFIER SECTION
Frequency Response
+0,
Rated Power & Load
Power Output at Clipping
Total Harmonic Distortion
Less than 0.1% (200mW ~ 150W RMS, 20Hz~20kHz, 4 Typically below 0.05%
Compresser Dynamic Range
Greater than 26dB
Hum and Noise
At least 105dB S/N ratio, 20H/~20kHz
At least 109dB S/N ratio
Damping Factor
Greater than 200
OUTPUT LEVEL*
Input Sensitivity
+4dB* (1.23V)
Input Impedance
Output Connector
Phone Jack x2
Power Requirement
294 W 120V AC 60Hz
Dimensions
494(W) X 184(H) X 304(D) (19.44 X 7.24 X 11.97) ins.
Weight
10 kg (22 l b s )
*0dB is referenced to 0.775V RMS.
* Specifications are subject to change without notice.
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Characteristics Diagrams
LOW Z HIGH Z IN & INPUT EQ (LEVEL Control)
HIGH Z IN. & INPUT EQ (set at "5")GEQ
Appearance
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TOA ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
KOBE, JAPAN
Printed in Japan