2

Handling the cord on this product will expose you to lead, a chemical known to the State of California to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.

Model: Satellite?? A500 Series

Recordable and/or ReWritable Drive(s) and Associated Software Warranty

The computer system you purchased may include Recordable and/or ReWritable optical media drive(s) and associated software, among the most advanced data storage technologies available. As with any new technology, you must read and follow all set-up and usage instructions in the applicable user guides and/or manuals enclosed or provided electronically. If you fail to do so, this product may not function properly and you may lose data or suffer other damage. TOSHIBA AMERICA INFORMATION SYSTEMS,

INC. (???TOSHIBA???), ITS AFFILIATES AND SUPPLIERS DO NOT

WARRANT THAT OPERATION OF THE PRODUCT WILL BE

UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR FREE. YOU AGREE THAT TOSHIBA,

ITS AFFILIATES AND SUPPLIERS SHALL HAVE NO

RESPONSIBILITY FOR DAMAGE TO OR LOSS OF ANY BUSINESS,

PROFITS, PROGRAMS, DATA, NETWORK SYSTEMS OR

REMOVABLE STORAGE MEDIA ARISING OUT OF OR RESULTING

FROM THE USE OF THE PRODUCT, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE

POSSIBILITY THEREOF.

Protection of Stored Data

For your important data, please make periodic back-up copies of all the data stored on the hard disk or other storage devices as a precaution against possible failures, alteration, or loss of the data. IF YOUR DATA IS ALTERED OR

LOST DUE TO ANY TROUBLE, FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION OF

THE HARD DISK DRIVE OR OTHER STORAGE DEVICES AND THE

DATA CANNOT BE RECOVERED, TOSHIBA SHALL NOT BE

LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGE OR LOSS OF DATA, OR ANY OTHER

DAMAGE RESULTING THEREFROM. WHEN COPYING OR

TRANSFERRING YOUR DATA, PLEASE BE SURE TO CONFIRM

WHETHER THE DATA HAS BEEN SUCCESSFULLY COPIED OR

TRANSFERRED. TOSHIBA DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY FOR THE

FAILURE TO COPY OR TRANSFER THE DATA CORRECTLY.

3

Critical Applications

The computer you have purchased is not designed for any ???critical applications.??? ???Critical applications??? means life support systems, medical applications, connections to implanted medical devices, commercial transportation, nuclear facilities or systems or any other applications where product failure could lead to injury to persons or loss of life or catastrophic property damage.

ACCORDINGLY, TOSHIBA, ITS AFFILIATES AND SUPPLIERS

DISCLAIM ANY AND ALL LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE USE

OF THE COMPUTER PRODUCTS IN ANY CRITICAL

APPLICATIONS. IF YOU USE THE COMPUTER PRODUCTS IN A

CRITICAL APPLICATION, YOU, AND NOT TOSHIBA, ASSUME

FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR SUCH USE.

FCC Notice ???Declaration of Conformity Information???

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.

This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, it may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

???Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

???Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

???Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.

???Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

4

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

???This device may not cause harmful interference.

???This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

Contact either:

???Toshiba???s Support Web site at pcsupport.toshiba.com.

???Or call the Toshiba Customer Support Center: Within the United States at (800) 457-7777 Outside the United States at (949) 859-4273

Industry Canada Requirement

This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.

Cet appareil num??rique de la classe B est conform?? ?? la norme NMB-003 du Canada.

FCC requirements

The following information is pursuant to FCC CFR 47, Part 68 and refers to internal modems.

This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC rules. On the bottom of this equipment is a label that contains, among other information, the FCC registration number and ringer equivalence number (REN) for this equipment. If requested, the information must be provided to the telephone company.

The modem connects to the telephone line by means of a standard jack called the USOC RJ11C.

A plug and jack used to connect this equipment to the premises wiring and telephone network must comply with the applicable FCC part 68 rules and requirements adopted by the ACTA. It is designed to be connected to a compatible modular jack that is also compliant.

The REN is used to determine the number of devices that may be connected to a telephone line. Excessive RENs on a telephone line may result in the devices not ringing in response to an incoming call. In most but not all areas, the sum of RENs should not exceed five (5.0). To be certain of the number of devices that may be connected to a line, as determined by the total RENs, contact the local telephone company. For products approved after July 23, 2001, the REN for this product is part of the product identifier that has the format US:AAAEQ##TXXXX. The digits represented by the ## are the REN without a decimal point (e.g., 03 is a REN of 0.3). For earlier products, the REN is separately shown on the label.

5

Connection to party line service is subject to state tariffs. Contact the state public utility commission, public service commission or corporation commission for information.

Telephone Company Procedures

The goal of the telephone company is to provide you with the best service it can. In order to do this, it may occasionally be necessary for them to make changes in their equipment, operations or procedures. If these changes might affect your service or the operation of your equipment, the telephone company will give you notice, in writing, to allow you to make any changes necessary to maintain uninterrupted service.

If Problems Arise

If this equipment causes harm to the telephone network, the telephone company will notify you in advance that temporary discontinuance of service may be required. But if advanced notice is not practical, the telephone company will notify the customer as soon as possible. Also, you will be advised of your right to file a complaint with the FCC if you believe it is necessary.

If trouble is experienced with this equipment, for repair or standard limited warranty information, please contact Toshiba Corporation, Toshiba America Information Systems, Inc. or an authorized representative of Toshiba, or the Toshiba Customer Support Center within the United States at (800) 457-7777 or Outside the United States at (949) 859-4273. If the equipment is causing harm to the telephone network, the telephone company may request that you disconnect the equipment until the problem is resolved.

Disconnection

If you should ever decide to permanently disconnect your modem from its present line, please call the telephone company and let them know of this change.

Fax Branding

The Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 makes it unlawful for any person to use a computer or other electronic device, including Fax machines, to send any message unless such message clearly contains in a margin at the top or bottom of each transmitted page or on the first page of the transmission, the date and time it is sent and an identification of the business or other entity, or other individual sending the message and the telephone number of the sending machine or such business, other entity, or individual. (The telephone number provided may not be a 900 number or any other number for which charges exceed local or long-distance transmission charges.)

In order to program this information into your fax transmission, refer to the fax software instructions installed on this computer.

6

Alarm Equipment

If your home has specially wired alarm equipment connected to the telephone line, ensure the installation of this equipment does not disable your alarm equipment. If you have questions about what will disable alarm equipment, consult your telephone company or a qualified installer.

Instructions for IC CS-03 Certified Equipment

1NOTICE: The Industry Canada label identifies certified equipment. This certification means that the equipment meets certain telecommunications network protective, operational and safety requirements as prescribed in the appropriate Terminal Equipment Technical Requirements document(s). The Department does not guarantee the equipment will operate to the user???s satisfaction.

Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to be connected to the facilities of the local telecommunications company. The equipment must also be installed using an acceptable method of connection. The customer should be aware that compliance with the above conditions may not prevent degradation of service in some situations.

Repairs to certified equipment should be coordinated by a representative designated by the supplier. Any repairs or alterations made by the user to this equipment, or equipment malfunctions, may give the telecommunications company cause to request the user to disconnect the equipment.

Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground connections of the power utility, telephone lines and internal metallic water pipe system, if present, are connected together. This precaution may be particularly important in rural areas.

Caution: Users should not attempt to make such connections themselves, but should contact the appropriate electric inspection authority, or electrician, as appropriate.

2The user manual of analog equipment must contain the equipment???s Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) and an explanation notice similar to the following:

The Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) of this device can be found on the label affixed to your computer.

NOTICE: The Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) assigned to each terminal device provides an indication of the maximum number of terminals allowed to be connected to a telephone interface. The termination on an interface may consist of any combination of devices subject only to the requirement that the sum of the Ringer Equivalence Numbers of all the devices does not exceed 5.

3The standard connecting arrangement (telephone jack type) for this equipment is jack type(s): USOC RJ11C.

7

Wireless Interoperability

The TOSHIBA Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card products are designed to be interoperable with any wireless LAN product that is based on Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) radio technology, and is compliant to:

???The IEEE 802.11 Standard on Wireless LANs (Revision A/B/G), as defined and approved by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

???The Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi??) certification as defined by the Wi-Fi Alliance. The ???Wi-Fi CERTIFIED??? logo is a certification mark of the Wi-Fi Alliance.

Bluetooth?? and Wireless LAN devices operate within the same radio frequency range and may interfere with one another. If you use Bluetooth and Wireless LAN devices simultaneously, you may occasionally experience a less than optimal network performance or even lose your network connection.

If you should experience any such problem, immediately turn off your

Bluetooth or Wireless LAN device.

Please contact Toshiba computer product support on Web site http://www.toshiba-europe.com/computers/tnt/bluetooth.htm in Europe or pcsupport.toshiba.com in the United States for more information.

Radio Frequency Interference Requirements

This device is restricted to indoor use due to its operation in the 5.15 GHz to 5.25 GHz frequency range. FCC requires this product to be used indoors for frequency range 5.15 GHz to 5.25 GHz to reduce the potential for harmful interference to co-channel Mobile Satellite systems.

High power radars are allocated as primary users of the 5.25 GHz to 5.35 GHz and 5.65 GHz to 5.85 GHz bands. These radar stations can cause interference with and/or damage this device.

NOTE The above caution applies to products that operate with an 802.11a radio device.

8

Wireless LAN and Your Health

Wireless LAN products, like other radio devices, emit radio frequency electromagnetic energy. The level of energy emitted by Wireless LAN devices however is far much less than the electromagnetic energy emitted by wireless devices like for example mobile phones.

Because Wireless LAN products operate within the guidelines found in radio frequency safety standards and recommendations, TOSHIBA believes Wireless LAN is safe for use by consumers. These standards and recommendations reflect the consensus of the scientific community and result from deliberations of panels and committees of scientists who continually review and interpret the extensive research literature.

In some situations or environments, the use of Wireless LAN may be restricted by the proprietor of the building or responsible representatives of the organization. These situations may for example include:

???Using the Wireless LAN equipment on board airplanes, or

???In any other environment where the risk of interference to other devices or services is perceived or identified as harmful.

If you are uncertain of the policy that applies on the use of wireless devices in a specific organization or environment (e.g. airports), you are encouraged to ask for authorization to use the Wireless LAN device prior to turning on the equipment.

Exposure to Radio Frequency Radiation

The radiated output power of the TOSHIBA Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card is far below the FCC radio frequency exposure limits. Nevertheless, the TOSHIBA Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card shall be used in such a manner that the potential for human contact during normal operation is minimized. The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.

Regulatory Information

The TOSHIBA Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card must be installed and used in strict accordance with the manufacturer???s instructions as described in the user documentation that comes with the product. This device complies with the following radio frequency and safety standards.

9

Canada ??? Industry Canada (IC)

This device complies with RSS 210 of Industry Canada.

The installer of this radio equipment must ensure that the antenna is located or pointed such that it does not emit RF field in excess of Health Canada limits for the general population; consult Safety Code 6, obtainable from Health Canada???s Web site www.hc-sc.gc.ca/rpb. The RF device shall not be co-located with any other transmitter that has not been tested with this device.

Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of this device.

L??? utilisation de ce dispositif est soumis aux deux conditions suivantes: (1) il ne doit pas produire de brouillage et (2) l???utilisateur du dispositif doit ??tre pr??t ?? accepter tout brouillage radio??lectrique re??u, m??me s???il est susceptible de compromettre son fonctionnement.

The term ???IC??? before the equipment certification number only signifies that the Industry Canada technical specifications were met.

To prevent radio interference to the licensed service, this device is intended to be operated indoors and away from windows to provide maximum shielding. Equipment (or its transmit antenna) that is installed outdoors is subject to licensing.

Pour empecher que cet appareil cause du brouillage au service faisant l???objet d???une licence, il doit etre utilize a l???interieur et devrait etre place loin des fenetres afin de Fournier un ecram de blindage maximal. Si le matriel (ou son antenne d???emission) est installe a l???exterieur, il doit faire l???objet d???une licence.

This device is restricted to indoor use due to its operation in the 5.15 GHz to 5.25 GHz frequency range. Industry Canada requires this product to be used indoors for frequency range 5.15 GHz to 5.25 GHz to reduce the potential for harmful interference to co-channel Mobile Satellite systems.

High power radars are allocated as primary users of the 5.25 GHz to 5.35 GHz and 5.65 GHz to 5.85 GHz bands. These radar stations can cause interference with and/or damage this device.

NOTE The above caution applies to products that operate with an 802.11a radio device.

10

EU Declaration of Conformity

TOSHIBA declares that this product conforms to the following Standards:

This product is carrying the CE-Mark in accordance with the related European Directives. The party responsible for CE-Marking is TOSHIBA Europe GmbH, Hammfelddamm 8, 41460 Neuss, Germany.

The European Union WEEE (Waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Directive Information

The European Union WEEE (Waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Directive is intended to protect the quality of the environment and human health through the responsible use of natural resources and the adoption of waste management strategies that focus on recycling and reuse. This Directive requires producers of electrical and electronic products put on the market in European Union (EU) member countries after August 2005 to mark such products with a crossed-out wheeled bin with a black bar symbol. If the product???s battery or accumulator contains more than the specified values of lead (Pb), mercury (Hg), and/or cadmium (Cd) defined in the Battery Directive (2006/66/EC), then the chemical symbols for lead (Pb), mercury (Hg) and/or cadmium (Cd) will appear below the crossed out wheeled bin symbol on the battery.

Pb, Hg, Cd

In the European Union, these symbols indicate that when the last end user wishes to discard this product, it must be sent to appropriate facilities for recovery and recycling. This Directive applies to EU member countries only and does not apply to end users in other countries such as the United States.

Although the initial emphasis is in Europe, Toshiba is already working with design engineers, suppliers, and other partners to determine appropriate worldwide product life cycle planning and end-of-life strategies for our products. Please contact your local government for applicable laws and regulations governing the disposal of this product. For information on how to trade-in or recycle your product, visit www.reuse.toshiba.com.

11

VCCI Class B Information

Modem Warning Notice

Conformity Statement

The equipment has been approved to [Commission Decision ???CTR21???] for pan- European single terminal connection to the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN).

However, due to differences between the individual PSTNs provided in different countries/regions the approval does not, of itself, give an unconditional assurance of successful operation on every PSTN network termination point.

In the event of problems, you should contact your equipment supplier in the first instance.

Taiwan

The legal communications mentioned in the above item refer to radio communications operated in accordance with telecommunication laws and regulations.

Low power radio frequency electric machinery shall resist against interference from legal communications or from industrial, scientific and medical radio emission electric machinery.

12

Using this Equipment in Japan

In Japan, the frequency bandwidth of 2,400 MHz to 2,483.5 MHz for second generation low-power data communication systems such as this equipment overlaps that of mobile object identification systems (premises radio station and specified low-power radio station).

1. Sticker

Please put the following sticker on devices incorporating this product.

The frequency bandwidth of this equipment may operate within the same range as industrial devices, scientific devices, medical devices, microwave ovens, licensed radio stations and non-licensed specified low-power radio stations for mobile object identification systems (RFID) used in factory product lines (Other Radio Stations).

1.Before using this equipment, ensure that it does not interfere with any of the equipment listed above.

2.If this equipment causes RF interference to other radio stations, promptly change the frequency being used, change the location of use, or turn off the source of emissions.

3.Contact TOSHIBA Direct PC if you have problems with interference caused by this product to Other Radio Stations.

2.Indication

The indication shown below appears on this equipment.

(1)(2) (3)

2.4DSOF4

(4)

12.4: This equipment uses a frequency of 2.4 GHz.

2DS: This equipment uses DS-SS modulation.

OF: This equipment uses OFDM modulation.

3The interference range of this equipment is less than 40m.

4 This equipment uses a frequency bandwidth from 2,400 MHz to 2,483.5 MHz.

It is possible to avoid the band of mobile object identification systems.

14

Approved Countries/Regions for the Intel?? Wireless Wi-Fi?? Link 5100/5300 Series

This equipment is approved to the radio standard by the countries/regions in the following table.

Do not use this equipment except in the countries/regions in the following table.

15

Approved Countries/Regions for the Atheros Wireless Wi-Fi?? Link AR5B95 Series

This equipment is approved to the radio standard by the countries/regions in the following table.

Do not use this equipment except in the countries/regions in the following table.

16

Approved Countries/Regions for the Atheros Wireless Wi-Fi?? Link AR5B93 Series

This equipment is approved to the radio standard by the countries/regions in the following table.

Do not use this equipment except in the countries/regions in the following table.

17

Approved Countries/Regions for use for the Atheros AR5BXB72 2.4 + 5GHz 11n minicard

This equipment is approved to the radio standard by the countries/regions in the following table.

Do not use this equipment except in the countries/regions in the following table.

NOTE This device works on passive scan only.

A peer-to-peer mode is not available in 802.11a and Turbo Mode.

18

19

Europe - Restrictions for Use of 5 GHz Frequencies in European Community Countries

???To remain in conformance with European spectrum usage laws for Wireless LAN operation, the above 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz channel limitations apply. The user should use the wireless LAN utility to check the current channel of operation. If operation is occurring outside of the allowable frequencies as listed above, the user must cease operating the Wireless LAN at that location and consult the local technical support staff responsible for the wireless network.

???The 5 GHz Turbo mode feature is not allowed for operation in any European Community country.

???This device must not be operated in ad-hoc mode using channels in the

5 GHz bands in the European Community. Ad-hoc mode provides a direct communication between two client devices without a Wireless LAN Access Point.

???This device must be used with Access Points that have employed and activated a radar detection feature required for European Community operation in the 5 GHz bands. This device will operate under the control of the Access Point in order to avoid operating on a channel occupied by any radar system in the area. The presence of nearby radar operation may result in temporary interruption of operation of this device. The Access Point???s radar detection feature will automatically restart operation on a channel free of radar. You may consult with the local technical support staff responsible for the wireless network to ensure the Access Point device(s) are properly configured for European Community operation.

20

Approved Countries/Regions for use for the Atheros AR5BXB63 11g minicard

This equipment is approved to the radio standard by the countries/regions in the following table.

Do not use this equipment except in the countries/regions in the following table.

21

Approved Countries/Regions for the Realtek?? RTL8187B

This equipment is approved to the radio standard by the countries/regions in the following table.

Do not use this equipment except in the countries/regions in the following table.

22

Approved Countries/Regions for use for the

Intel?? PRO/Wireless 3945ABG Network Connection

This equipment is approved to the radio standard by the countries/regions in the following table.

Do not use this equipment except in the countries/regions in the following table.

NOTE An adhoc mode is available in Ch1-Ch11(802.11b/g). An Infrastructure mode is available in Ch1-Ch11 (802.11b/g) Ch36,40,44,48,52,56,60,64,149,153,157,161,165 (802.11a) Wake-up on wireless lan function is not available in battery mode.

802.11b/g (2.4 GHz)

23

Approved Countries/Regions for the Intel?? Wireless Wi-Fi?? Link 4965AGN

This equipment is approved to the radio standard by the countries/regions in the following table.

Do not use this equipment except in the countries/regions in the following table.

NOTE An adhoc mode is available in Ch1-Ch11(802.11b/g), An Infrastructure mode is available in Ch1-Ch11 (802.11b/g) Ch36,40,44,48,52,56,60,64,149,153,157,161,165 (802.11a).

11a, 11b, 11g and 11n wireless are based on IEEE 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g and 802.11n respectively. The IEEE 802.11n specification has not been finalized and is currently in draft release. The TOSHIBA 11a/b/g/n Wireless LAN Adapters are based on the Draft Release, Version 1.0, of the IEEE 802.11n specification. An adapter with 11a/b, 11a/b/g, or 11a/b/g/n can communicate on any of its supported formats; the actual connection will be based on the access point to which it connects.

Connection compatibility with the wireless equipment in Draft 11n mode is not guaranteed.

The Draft 11n function cannot be used with WEP/TKIP. Draft 11n mode can be used only with WPA-PSK(AES) mode or no security mode.

24

Bluetooth?? Wireless Technology Interoperability

Bluetooth?? Cards from TOSHIBA are designed to be interoperable with any product with Bluetooth wireless technology that is based on Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS) radio technology, and is compliant to:

???Bluetooth Specification as defined and approved by The Bluetooth Special Interest Group.

???Logo certification with Bluetooth wireless technology as defined by The Bluetooth Special Interest Group.

Bluetooth wireless technology is a new innovative technology, and TOSHIBA has not confirmed compatibility of its Bluetooth products with all computers and/or equipment using Bluetooth wireless technology other than TOSHIBA portable computers.

Always use Bluetooth cards from TOSHIBA in order to enable wireless networks over two or more (up to a total of seven) TOSHIBA portable computers using these cards. Please contact TOSHIBA computer product support on Web site http://www.toshiba-europe.com/computers/tnt/ bluetooth.htm in Europe or pcsupport.toshiba.com in the United States for more information.

When you use Bluetooth cards from TOSHIBA close to 2.4 GHz Wireless LAN devices, Bluetooth transmissions might slow down or cause errors. If you detect certain interference while you use Bluetooth cards from TOSHIBA, always change the frequency, move your computer to the area outside of the interference range of 2.4 GHz Wireless LAN devices (40 meters/43.74 yards or more) or stop transmitting from your computer. Please contact TOSHIBA computer product support on Web site http://www.toshiba-europe.com/ computers/tnt/bluetooth.htm in Europe or pcsupport.toshiba.com in the United States for more information.

Bluetooth and Wireless LAN devices operate within the same radio frequency range and may interfere with one another. If you use Bluetooth and Wireless LAN devices simultaneously, you may occasionally experience a less than optimal network performance or even lose your network connection. If you should experience any such problem, immediately turn off either one of your Bluetooth or Wireless LAN. Please contact Toshiba computer product support on Web site http://www.toshiba-europe.com/computers/tnt/ bluetooth.htm in Europe or pcsupport.toshiba.com in the United States for more information.

25

Approved Countries/Regions for use (Bluetooth?? wireless technology)

Bluetooth?? Card from Toshiba equipment is approved to the radio standard by the countries/regions in the following table.

Do not use this equipment except in the countries/regions in the following table.

Bluetooth?? Wireless Technology and Your Health

The products with Bluetooth?? wireless technology, like other radio devices, emit radio frequency electromagnetic energy. The level of energy emitted by devices with Bluetooth wireless technology however is much less than the electromagnetic energy emitted by wireless devices such as mobile phones.

Because products with Bluetooth wireless technology operate within the guidelines found in radio frequency safety standards and recommendations, TOSHIBA believes Bluetooth wireless technology is safe for use by consumers. These standards and recommendations reflect the consensus of the scientific community and result from deliberations of panels and committees of scientists who continually review and interpret the extensive research literature.

26

In some situations or environments, the use of Bluetooth wireless technology may be restricted by the proprietor of the building or responsible representatives of the organization. These situations may for example include:

???Using the equipment with Bluetooth wireless technology on board airplanes, or

???In any other environment where the risk of interference to other devices or services is perceived or identified as harmful.

If you are uncertain of the policy that applies on the use of wireless devices in a specific organization or environment (e.g. airports), you are encouraged to ask for authorization to use the device with Bluetooth wireless technology prior to turning on the equipment.

Exposure to Radio Frequency Radiation

The radiated output power of the Bluetooth Card from TOSHIBA is far below the FCC radio frequency exposure limits. Nevertheless, the Bluetooth Card from TOSHIBA shall be used in such a manner that the potential for human contact during normal operation is minimized.

Regulatory statements

This product complies with any mandatory product specification in any country/ region where the product is sold. In addition, the product complies with the following:

European Union (EU) and EFTA

This equipment complies with the R&TTE directive 1999/5/EC and has been provided with the CE mark accordingly.

Canada ??? Industry Canada (IC)

This device complies with RSS 210 of Industry Canada.

Taiwan

27

The legal communications mentioned in the above item refer to radio communications operated in accordance with telecommunication laws and regulations.

Low power radio frequency electric machinery shall resist against interference from legal communications or from industrial, scientific and medical radio emission electric machinery.

Optical Drive Safety Instructions

This appliance contains a laser system and is classified as a CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT. To use this model properly, read the user???s guide carefully and keep it for your future reference.

Never attempt to disassemble, adjust or repair an optical drive. You could damage the drive. You would also be exposed to laser light or other safety hazards, resulting in serious injury. Always contact an authorized Toshiba service provider, if any repair or adjustment is required.

Location of the Required Label

(Sample shown below. Location of the label and manufacturing information may vary.)

28

Copyright

This guide is copyrighted by Toshiba America Information Systems, Inc. with all rights reserved. Under the copyright laws, this guide cannot be reproduced in any form without the prior written permission of Toshiba. No patent liability is assumed, however, with respect to the use of the information contained herein.

??2009 by Toshiba America Information Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Export Administration Regulation

This document contains technical data that may be controlled under the U.S. Export Administration Regulations, and may be subject to the approval of the U.S. Department of Commerce prior to export. Any export, directly or indirectly, in contravention of the U.S. Export Administration Regulations is prohibited.

Notice

The information contained in this manual, including but not limited to any product specifications, is subject to change without notice.

TOSHIBA CORPORATION AND TOSHIBA AMERICA

INFORMATION SYSTEMS, INC. (TOSHIBA) PROVIDES NO

WARRANTY WITH REGARD TO THIS MANUAL OR ANY

OTHER INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN AND HEREBY

EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF

MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR

PURPOSE WITH REGARD TO ANY OF THE FOREGOING.

TOSHIBA ASSUMES NO LIABILITY FOR ANY DAMAGES

INCURRED DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY FROM ANY

TECHNICAL OR TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS OR OMISSIONS

CONTAINED HEREIN OR FOR DISCREPANCIES BETWEEN

THE PRODUCT AND THE MANUAL. IN NO EVENT SHALL

TOSHIBA BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL,

CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL, OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES,

WHETHER BASED ON TORT, CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE,

ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS MANUAL

OR ANY OTHER INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN OR THE

USE THEREOF.

29

Trademarks

Satellite and ConfigFree are registered trademarks of Toshiba America Information Systems, Inc. and/or Toshiba Corporation.

Adobe and Photoshop are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries.

Bluetooth word mark and logos are owned by the Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any use of such marks by Toshiba is under license. Other trademarks and trade names are those of their respective owners.

DirectX, Active Desktop, DirectShow, and Windows Media are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.

Dolby and the double-D symbol are registered trademarks of Dolby Laboratories.

ExpressCard is a registered trademark of PCMCIA.

HDMI, the HDMI Logo and High-Definition Multimedia Interface are trademarks or registered trademarks of HDMI Licensing LLC.

Intel, Intel Core, Celeron, Centrino and Pentium are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.

Memory Stick, Memory Stick PRO, and i.LINK are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sony Corporation.

Microsoft, Outlook, Windows, and Windows Vista are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.

MultiMediaCard and MMC are registered trademarks of MultiMediaCard Association.

Secure Digital and SD are trademarks of SD Card Association.

TouchPad is a trademark of Synaptics, Inc.

Wi-Fi is a registered trademark of the Wi-Fi Alliance.

xD-Picture Card is a trademark of Fuji Photo Film, Co., Ltd.

All other brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.

Computer Disposal Information

This lamp may contain mercury. Disposal of this product may be regulated due to environmental considerations. For disposal, reuse or recycling information, please contact your local government or the Electronic Industries Alliance at www.eiae.org.

As part of Toshiba???s commitment to preserving the environment, Toshiba supports various trade-in and recycling programs. Visit www.ToshibaDirect.com and select Recycling & Trade-in Programs, or enter Recycle in the search bar.

Introduction 39

According to the EPA, a computer meeting the new ENERGY STAR?? specifications will use between 20% and 50% less energy depending on how it is used. If all U.S. household and businesses replaced old computers with new ENERGY STAR?? qualified models, we would save more than $1.8 billion in energy costs over the next five years and avoid greenhouse gas emissions equivalent to more than 2.7 million cars.

If every computer purchased by businesses next year met the new ENERGY STAR?? requirements, businesses would save more than $210 million over the lifetime of those models. That is equivalent to lighting 120 million square feet of U.S. commercial building space each year.

During 2006 Americans, with the help of ENERGY STAR??, saved about $14 billion dollars on their utility bills and avoided greenhouse gas emissions equivalent to those from 25 million vehicles.

Visit http://www.energystar.gov or http://www.energystar.gov/powermanagement for more information regarding the ENERGY STAR?? Program.

This guide

This guide introduces the computer???s features. You can:

???Read the entire guide from beginning to end.

???Skim through and stop when a topic interests you.

???Use the table of contents and the index to find specific information.

Safety icons

This manual contains safety instructions that must be observed to avoid potential hazards that could result in personal injuries, damage to your equipment, or loss of data. These safety cautions have been classified according to the seriousness of the risk, and icons highlight these instructions as follows:

Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.

Other icons used

Additional icons highlight other helpful or educational information:

TECHNICAL NOTE: This icon indicates technical information about the computer.

HINT: This icon indicates helpful hints and tips.

DEFINITION: This icon indicates the definition of a term used in the text.

Your computer???s features and specifications

Certain computer chassis are designed to accommodate all possible configurations for an entire product Series. Your select model may not have all the features and specifications corresponding to all of the icons or switches shown on the computer chassis, unless you have selected all those features.

This information applies to all the features and icons described in this guide.

Below are examples of some of the many possible icons used on your computer:

(Sample Illustration) System icons

Other documentation

Your computer comes with the following documentation:

???An electronic version of the user???s guide (this document)

???It may also contain guides for other programs that may come with your system.

For accessory information, visit Toshiba???s Web site at accessories.toshiba.com.

Service options

Toshiba offers a full line of optional service programs to complement its standard limited warranty. Toshiba???s standard limited warranty, extended warranty, and service upgrade terms and conditions are available at warranty.toshiba.com.

To stay current on the most recent software and hardware options for your computer, and for other product information, be sure to regularly check the Toshiba Web site at pcsupport.toshiba.com.

If you have a problem or need to contact Toshiba, see ???If Something Goes Wrong??? on page 183.

To keep your computer in prime operating condition, protect your work area from:

???Dust, moisture, and direct sunlight.

???Equipment that generates a strong electromagnetic field, such as stereo speakers (other than speakers that are connected to the computer) or speakerphones.

???Rapid changes in temperature or humidity and sources of temperature change such as air conditioner vents or heaters.

???Extreme heat, cold, or humidity.

???Liquids and corrosive chemicals.

Keeping yourself comfortable

The Toshiba Instruction Manual for Safety and Comfort, included with your computer, contains helpful information for setting up your work environment and tips for working comfortably throughout the day.

Precautions

Your computer is designed to provide optimum safety and ease of use, and to withstand the rigors of travel. You should observe certain precautions to further reduce the risk of personal injury or damage to the computer.

???Avoid prolonged physical contact with the underside or surface of the computer.

Never allow any liquids to spill into any part of your computer, and never expose the computer to rain, water, seawater or moisture. Exposure to liquid or moisture can cause electric shock or fire, resulting in damage or serious injury. If any of these eventualities should accidentally occur, immediately:

1.Turn off the computer.

2.Disconnect the AC adaptor from the power plug socket and computer.

3.Remove the battery pack.

Failure to follow these instructions could result in serious injury or permanent damage to the computer.

Do not turn on the power again until you have taken the computer to an authorized service center.

??? Avoid prolonged physical contact with the underside or surface of the computer.

???Computer base and palm rest can become hot! Avoid prolonged contact to prevent heat injury to skin.

Read the ???Avoid extended contact between computer base/palm rest and skin??? section in the ???Instruction Manual for Safety and Comfort??? that is shipped with your computer.

Never place a heavy object on the computer and be careful not to drop a heavy object onto the computer. It could damage the computer or cause system failure.

???Never turn off the computer if a drive light indicates a drive is active.

Turning off the computer while it is reading from or writing to a disk/disc or flash media may damage the disk/disc or flash media, the drive, or both.

???Keep the computer and disks away from objects that generate strong magnetic fields, such as large stereo speakers.

Information on some disks is stored magnetically. Placing a magnet too close to a disk can erase important files.

Handle discs carefully. Avoid touching the surface of the disc. Grasp it by its center hole and edge. If you handle the disc incorrectly, you could damage the disc and possibly lose data.

???Scan all new files for viruses.

This precaution is especially important for files you receive via email or download from the Internet. Occasionally, even new programs you buy from a supplier may contain a computer virus. You need a special program to check for viruses. Ask your dealer to help you.

Important information on your computer???s cooling fan

Your computer may have a CPU cooling fan that cools the CPU by drawing outside air into the computer.

Always make sure your computer and AC adaptor have adequate ventilation and are protected from overheating when the power is turned on or when an AC adaptor is connected to a power outlet (even if your computer is in Sleep mode). In this condition, observe the following:

???Never cover your computer or AC adaptor with any object.

???Never place your computer or AC adaptor near a heat source, such as an electric blanket or heater.

???Never cover or block the air vents including those located at the base of the computer.

???Always operate your computer on a hard flat surface. Using your computer on a carpet or other soft material can block the vents located at the base of the computer.

Overheating your computer or AC adaptor could cause system failure, computer or AC adaptor damage or a fire, possibly resulting in serious injury.

Read the ???Provide adequate ventilation??? section in the ???Instruction Manual for Safety and Comfort??? that is shipped with your computer.

Setting up your computer

TECHNICAL NOTE: You must complete all setup steps up to and including ???Setting up your software??? on page 52 before adding external or internal components to your computer. These components include, but are not limited to, a mouse, keyboard, printer, memory, and ExpressCards??.

Your computer contains a rechargeable main battery that needs to be charged before you can use it.

To use external power or to charge the battery you must attach the AC adaptor. See ???Connecting to a power source??? on page 47.

The computer???s main battery light gives you an indication of the main battery???s current charge:

???Glows amber while the main battery is being charged (AC adaptor connected)

???Glows white when the main battery is fully charged

???Is unlit when the main battery has discharged, the battery is not charging, or the AC adaptor is not plugged into the computer or AC outlet

???Flashes amber when the main battery charge is low and it is time to recharge the main battery or plug in the AC adaptor

NOTE If the AC power light flashes amber during charging, either the main battery is malfunctioning, or it is not receiving correct input from the AC power supply.

Disconnect the AC power cord/cable and remove the main battery pack. See ???Changing the main battery??? on page 125 for information on replacing the main battery.

Charging the main battery

Before using the battery to power the computer, you must charge the battery.

To charge the battery, leave the computer plugged into an AC power source with the computer turned off until the battery light glows white. After that, the battery will be completely charged and ready to power the computer.

Once the battery is charged for the first time, avoid leaving the computer plugged in and turned off for more than a few hours at a time. Continuing to charge a fully charged battery can damage the battery.

TECHNICAL NOTE: The recharging of the battery cannot occur when your computer is using all of the power provided by the AC adaptor to run applications, features, and devices. Your computer???s Power Options utility can be used to select a power level setting that reduces the power required for system operation and will allow the battery to recharge.

Using the computer for the first time

The computer is now ready for you to turn it on and begin using it.

Opening the display panel

1Facing the front of the computer, locate the center of the display panel.

2Gently raise the panel.

3Adjust the display to a comfortable viewing angle.

(Sample Illustration) Opening the display panel

To avoid damaging the display panel, do not force it beyond the point where it moves easily and never lift the computer by the display panel.

Do not press or push on the display panel and be careful to remove any pens or other objects from the keyboard area before closing the display panel.

Small bright dots may appear on your screen display when you turn on your computer. Your display contains an extremely large number of thin-film transistors (TFT) and is manufactured using high- precision technology. Any small bright dots that may appear on your display are an intrinsic characteristic of the TFT manufacturing technology. Over a period of time, and depending on the usage of the computer, the brightness of the screen will deteriorate. This is also an intrinsic characteristic of the screen technology. When the computer is operated on battery power, the screen will dim and you may not be able to increase the brightness of the screen while on battery power.

Turning on the power

To turn on the computer:

1Make sure any external devices (such as the AC adaptor, if you plan to use AC power rather than battery power) are properly connected and ready.

2Check to ensure that all drives and slots are empty.

3Press and release the power button. The ON/OFF light glows white.

(Sample Illustration) Turning on the power

The preinstalled operating system will load automatically.

When you turn on the computer for the first time, do not turn off the power again until the operating system has loaded completely.

Setting up your software

When you turn on the computer for the first time, do not turn off the power again until the operating system has loaded completely.

The first time you turn on your computer, the Setup Wizard guides you through steps to set up your software.

1From the Welcome screen click Next to enter the Setup Wizard.

2Confirm acceptance of Microsoft???s End User License Agreement and click Next.

3Enter your desired user name and password, choose a picture to be associated with your user account, and then click Next.

4Enter the computer name and choose your background and then click Next.

5Click the appropriate option from the Help Protect Windows Automatically screen.

6Follow the remaining screen prompts to complete the setup process.

7Click Start when the Thank You message appears.

The Windows?? operating system checks the system???s performance, and then may restart your computer.

Registering your computer with Toshiba

Product registration is strongly recommended, and allows Toshiba to send you periodic updates, announcements, and special offers applicable to your product. Product registration can be completed by either visiting the Toshiba Web site at http://www.register.toshiba.com, or by double-clicking the Toshiba Resources icon on your desktop and then double-clicking Toshiba Registration. Failure to complete Product Registration will not diminish Customer rights under the Toshiba standard limited Warranty.

Adding optional external devices

After starting your computer for the first time you may want to:

???Add more memory (see ???Adding memory (optional)??? on page 53)

???Connect a mouse (see ???Using a mouse??? on page 80)

???Connect a full-size keyboard (see ???Using an external keyboard??? on page 80)

???Connect an external monitor (see ???Using external display devices??? on page 77)

???Connect a local printer (see ???Connecting a printer??? on page 80)

???Install an ExpressCard?? (see ???Using an ExpressCard????? on page 143)

Adding memory (optional)

HINT: To purchase additional memory modules, see the accessories information packaged with your system or visit accessories.toshiba.com.

Your computer comes with enough memory to run most of today???s popular applications. You may want to increase the computer???s memory if you use complex software or process large amounts of data.

Installing a memory module

Memory modules can be installed in the memory module slots on the base of the computer. You will need a small Phillips screwdriver for this procedure.

If the computer has been running recently, the memory module(s) may be hot. The surrounding area may also be hot. Allow the module(s) to cool to room temperature before replacing it. Avoid touching the cover, the module(s), and the surrounding area before they have cooled. Failure to follow these directions could result in minor bodily injury.

To avoid damaging the computer???s screws, use a small Phillips screwdriver that is in good condition.

Installing a memory module with the computer???s power on may damage the computer, the module, or both.

The computer has two memory slots???Slot A and Slot B. You can install one or two memory modules.

Before you install or remove a memory module, turn off the computer using the Start menu. If you install or remove a memory module while the computer is in Sleep or Hibernation mode, data will be lost.

13Once the module???s connector is fully inserted into the socket, press downward on the top edge of the module to seat the module into the latches at the sides of the socket. These latches should ???snap??? into place securely with the corresponding cutouts in the side of the module. If the latches and cutouts do not line up correctly, repeat steps 12-13.

latch

latch

(Sample Illustration) Pressing down on the memory module

Do not force the memory module into position. The memory module should be completely inserted into the socket and level when secured in place.

Slot A

Slot B

Front of computer

(Sample Illustration) Inserting the memory module into the slot

14Replace the memory module slot cover and secure it using the screw.

15Re-insert the main battery. For more information on inserting the main battery, see ???Inserting a charged battery??? on page 127.

16Turn the computer right side up.

17Reconnect the cables.

18Restart the computer.

TECHNICAL NOTE: You must have at least one memory module installed for the computer to work.

You can now continue setting up the computer. When the operating system has loaded, you can verify that the computer has recognized the additional memory module.

If you are adding extra memory after setting up the computer, verify that the computer has recognized it correctly as described in ???Checking total memory??? on page 61.

Removing a memory module

If you need to remove a memory module:

1Complete steps 1???8 in ???Installing a memory module??? on page 54 to shut down the computer and open the memory module slot cover.

Do not try to remove a memory module with the computer turned on. You can damage the computer and the memory module.

Do not remove the memory module while the computer is in Sleep or Hibernation mode. The computer could hang up the next time you turn it on and data in memory will be lost. In either of the above cases, the Sleep configuration will not be saved.

If ???Start Windows?? Normally??? is highlighted, then press Enter.

If one of the Safe Mode options is highlighted, it is best to press Enter to go into Safe Mode, then shut down and restart the system, at which time Windows?? should boot back up normally.

When Safe Mode is suggested, this could be a sign that you may need to scan your internal storage drive for errors or defragment the drive. If so, consult Windows?? Help and Support.

2Pull the latches away from the memory module. The memory module pops up slightly.

3Gently lift the memory module to a 30-degree angle and slide it out of the slot.

Slot A

Slot B

Front of computer

(Sample Illustration) Removing the memory module

4Replace the memory module slot cover and secure it using the screw.

5Re-insert the main battery. For more information on inserting the main battery, see ???Inserting a charged battery??? on page 127.

6Turn the computer right side up.

7Reconnect the cables.

8Restart the computer.

TECHNICAL NOTE: You must have at least one memory module installed for the computer to work.

Checking total memory

When you add or remove a memory module, you can check that the computer has recognized the change. To do this:

1Click Start, Control Panel, System and Maintenance, and then System.

The System window appears.

2The total memory is displayed below the System heading under Memory (RAM).

If the computer does not recognize the memory configuration, turn off the computer and remove the memory module slot cover (complete steps 1-8 in ???Installing a memory module??? on page 54), and then check that the module is inserted completely into the socket and lined up squarely with the socket latches.

Recovering the Internal Storage Drive

Your computer includes recovery utilities to allow you to recover your internal storage drive if necessary.

The following internal storage drive recovery options are available:

recommended that your computer be connected to an external power source via the AC adaptor.

??? It is strongly recommended that you create recovery media before using your system for the first time. For more information on creating recovery media, see ???Creating recovery media??? on page 70.

??? The Toshiba Recovery Wizard also provides the option of erasing your internal storage drive, without restoring the information on the drive. See ???Erasing the Internal Storage Drive??? on page 73 for more information.

Recovering to out-of-box state (recommended recovery method)

Recovering an internal storage drive to its out-of-box state deletes all partitions on the drive and all information stored in those partitions. Be sure to save your work to external media before executing the recovery.

You can recover the original factory image (returning the computer to its out-of-box state) using the utilities stored on your computer???s internal storage drive or using recovery media, if you have created recovery discs. To recover using the first method, follow the procedure below. To recover using the second method, see ???Restoring from recovery media??? on page 71.

To recover the original factory image using the utilities on your computer???s internal storage drive:

1Make sure the computer is turned off.

2Press and hold the 0 (zero) key on your keyboard while powering on the computer.

3If your system offers a choice of Windows Vista?? 32-bit or 64-bit operating system, select one at this time. If not, skip to step 4.

6The Recovery of Factory Default Software screen appears. Select Recover to out-of-box state.

(Sample Image) Recovery of Factory Default Software screen

7Click Next.

A confirmation message displays reminding you that all data will be lost during the recovery process. Be sure to save your work to external media before proceeding.

8Click Next to begin the recovery.

When the process is complete, a message displays indicating that the internal storage drive has been recovered.

9Press any key on the keyboard to restart the computer.

Recovering to a custom size partition

Recovering to a custom size partition deletes all partitions on the drive and all information stored in those partitions. Be sure to save your work to external media before executing the recovery.

The ???Recover to a custom size partition??? option restores your C: drive to its out-of-box state, and allows you to specify the size for the C: partition. You can resize and recover the C: drive using the utilities stored on your computer???s internal storage drive or using recovery media, if you have created recovery discs. To recover using the first method, follow the procedure below. To recover using the second method, see ???Restoring from recovery media??? on page 71.

To resize and recover the C: drive using the utilities on your computer???s internal storage drive:

1 Make sure the computer is turned off.

2 Press and hold the 0 (zero) key on your keyboard while powering on the computer.

3 If your system offers a choice of Windows Vista?? 32-bit or 64-bit operating system, select one at this time. If not, skip to step 4.

4 A warning screen appears, stating that when the recovery is executed all data will be deleted and rewritten. Click Yes to continue.

(Sample Image) Warning screen

5When the Toshiba Recovery Wizard opens and the Selecting a process screen displays, select Recovery of Factory Default Software and then click Next.

(Sample Image) Selecting a Process screen

6The Recovery of Factory Default Software screen appears. Select Recover to a custom size partition.

(Sample Image) Recovery of Factory Default Software screen

7Use the on-screen arrow buttons in The size of drive C: field to set the partition size.

8Click Next.

A confirmation message displays reminding you that all data will be lost during the recovery process. Be sure to save your work to external media before proceeding.

9Click Next to begin the recovery.

When the process is complete, a message displays indicating that the C: drive has been recovered.

10Press any key on the keyboard to restart the computer.

Recovering without changing the internal storage drive partitions

Recovering without changing the internal storage drive partitions deletes all information stored on the C: drive. Be sure to save your work to external media before executing the recovery. If you have created other partitions (for example, a D: drive), those partitions will remain intact and any information on them will not be affected.

You can recover the C: drive without affecting other partitions by either using the utilities stored on your computer???s internal storage drive or by using recovery media, if you have created recovery discs. To recover using the first method, follow the procedure below. To recover using the second method, see ???Restoring from recovery media??? on page 71.

To recover using the utilities on your computer???s internal storage drive:

1Make sure the computer is turned off.

2Press and hold the 0 (zero) key on your keyboard while powering on the computer.

3If your system offers a choice of Windows Vista?? 32-bit or 64-bit operating system, select one at this time. If not, skip to step 4.

6The Recovery of Factory Default Software screen appears. Select Recover without changing the hard drive partitions.

(Sample Image) Recovery of Factory Default Software screen

7Click Next.

A confirmation message displays reminding you that all data on the C: drive will be lost during the recovery process. Be sure to save your work to external media before proceeding.

8Click Next to begin the recovery.

When the process is complete, a message displays, indicating that the C: drive has been recovered.

9Press any key on the keyboard to restart the computer.

Creating recovery media

Depending on your system configuration, you may be able to copy the internal storage drive recovery files to DVD, which gives you the ability to recover your system if the recovery files have been deleted from your internal storage drive or if you have replaced your computer???s internal storage drive.

To create recovery DVDs:

1Click Start, All Programs, TOSHIBA, Recovery, and then Recovery Disc Creator.

2Select DVD (to create Recovery media on DVD).

3Select the items you want to copy to DVD by clicking the check box next to each item???s Name???recovery files, applications (original bundled drivers and applications), or both the recovery files and applications.

4Click Create.

5Insert a blank DVD into your optical disc drive when prompted.

6 Follow the on-screen prompts to complete the copy process.

For information on using the recovery media you have created with the preceding steps, see ???Restoring from recovery media??? on

page 71.

Restoring from recovery media

The recovery process deletes information stored on the internal storage drive. Be sure to save your work to external media before executing the recovery.

If you have created recovery DVDs for your system, you can recover your system even if the recovery files have been deleted from your internal storage drive or if you have replaced your internal storage drive. For instructions on creating recovery media, see ???Creating recovery media??? on page 70.

With recovery media, you can:

???Recover to out-of-box state

???Recover to a custom size partition

???Recover without changing the internal storage drive partitions

For more information on these options, see ???Recovering the Internal Storage Drive??? on page 62.

To recover your internal storage drive using the utilities burned to DVDs:

1Insert the first recovery DVD into your optical drive and power on the computer.

2When the initial screen displays, press F12. The boot menu appears.

3Using the arrow keys, select the DVD option and press Enter.

4The Selecting a Process screen appears. Select Toshiba Recovery Wizard and then click Next.

5If your system offers a choice of Windows Vista?? 32-bit or 64-bit operating system, select one at this time. If not, skip to step 6.

6A warning screen appears, stating that when the recovery is executed all data will be deleted and rewritten. Click Yes to continue.

7When the Toshiba Recovery Wizard opens and the Selecting a Process screen displays, select Recovery of Factory Default Software and then click Next.

8Select one of the following options:

???Recover to out-of-box state???If you want to recover the original factory image (returning the computer to its out- of-box state).

???Recover without changing the hard drive partitions???

If you want to recover the C: partition only, leaving other partitions you may have created intact.

???Recover to a custom size partition???If you want to recover the C: drive to its out-of-box state and specify a custom size for the C: drive. Note: This option deletes all other partitions from the drive.

9Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the recovery process.

When the process is complete, a message displays, indicating that the drive has been recovered.

10Press any key on the keyboard to restart the computer.

Erasing the Internal Storage Drive

Erasing the internal storage drive will delete all data on the drive, including the partitions. Be sure to create recovery DVDs and back up your data to external media before erasing the internal storage drive.

To delete all data and partitions from the internal storage drive:

1Access the Toshiba Recovery Wizard on your internal storage drive or on your recovery DVDs.

???To access the Recovery Wizard on your internal storage drive: Press and hold the 0 (zero) key while powering on the computer. Select Windows Vista?? 32-bit or 64-bit operating system, if your system offers this choice. Read the Warning screen that displays and then click Yes to continue.

???To access the Recovery Wizard on your recovery DVDs: Insert the first recovery DVD into the optical drive and power on the computer. When the initial screen displays, press F12. Using the arrow keys, select the DVD option on the boot menu and then press Enter. Select

Toshiba Recovery Wizard, and then click Next.

2Select Erase the hard disk and then click Next.

3Choose one of the following options on the Erase the hard disk screen:

???Delete all data and partitions from the hard disk???This option deletes all of the data on the internal storage drive without overwriting the drive.

???Delete all partitions and overwrite all sectors on the hard disk???This option deletes all data and then overwrites the entire internal storage drive for security purposes. This process may take several hours, depending on the size of your internal storage drive.

(Sample Image) Erase the hard disk screen

4Click Next.

A confirmation message displays reminding you that all data on the internal storage drive will be lost. Be sure you have saved your work to external media before proceeding.

5Click Next to begin erasing the internal storage drive.

When the process is complete, a message displays, indicating that the internal storage drive has been erased.

6Press any key on the keyboard to restart the computer.

Checking the internal storage drive operating status

After restoring your hard disk drive, you can check its status as follows:

1Click Start.

2Right-click Computer.

3Select Manage.

4Click Disk Management.

5Highlight the hard disk drive in the Volume list to display its status in the lower portion of the screen.

Installing drivers and applications

The Toshiba Application Installer allows you to reinstall the drivers and applications that were originally bundled with your computer.

To reinstall drivers and applications:

1Click Start, All Programs, Toshiba, Recovery, and then TOSHIBA Application Installer.

2Click Next.

3Click the item you want to install.

4Click Install.

5Follow the on-screen prompts to complete the installation process.

Using the TouchPad???

The TouchPad???, the small, rectangular area located in front of the keyboard, is sensitive to touch and enables you to move the cursor with the stroke of a finger. Simply move your finger on the TouchPad in the direction you would like to move the cursor:

???To move the cursor to the top of the page, push your finger forward on the TouchPad.

???To move the cursor to the bottom of the page, drag your finger toward yourself.

???To move the cursor to the right side of the page, slide your finger across the TouchPad from left to right.

???To move it to the left side, slide your finger from right to left.

Once you have positioned your cursor, you can click it into place by either double-tapping the TouchPad or clicking the control buttons.

Scrolling with the TouchPad???

There are two active regions on the TouchPad??? that allow you to scroll as you would with any wheel device on a mouse or trackball.

To scroll vertically, run your finger up or down along the right edge of the TouchPad. To scroll horizontally, run your finger along the bottom edge of the TouchPad. This feature can be disabled or changed in the Mouse Properties dialog box.

Control buttons

When a step instructs you to click or choose an item, move the cursor to the item, then press and release the primary (left-hand) button. To double-click, press the primary button twice in rapid succession. The primary button usually corresponds to the left mouse button.

The function of the secondary (right-hand) button depends on the program you are using. It usually corresponds to the right mouse button (???right-clicking???). Check your program???s documentation to determine whether it uses the right mouse button.

TouchPad??? ON/OFF button

Press the TouchPad??? ON/OFF ( ) button to enable/disable the TouchPad while you are typing.

Disabling or enabling the TouchPad???

The TouchPad??? is enabled by default. To change the enable/disable TouchPad setting, press Fn + F9. This hot key enables/disables the TouchPad. For more information, see ???Disabling or enabling the TouchPad?????? on page 227.

Using external display devices

Your computer comes with a built-in display, but you can also connect the following types of external display devices to the video ports described below:

???An HDMI???-compatible television or VCR/DVD player via the HDMI Out port

???An external monitor or projector via the RGB (monitor) port

HDMI??? Out port*

RGB (monitor) port

*Available on certain models

(Sample Illustration) Side of system

Connecting the display device

If you are connecting a television or other video display device to the computer???s HDMI??? Out port, refer to ???Connecting an HDMI???-compatible television or VCR/DVD player??? on page 77.

Selecting video cables

To connect a device to the HDMI??? Out port, you must purchase an HDMI cable.

Connecting an HDMI???-compatible television or VCR/DVD player

To connect an HDMI???-compatible television or VCR/DVD player to the computer:

1Connect one end of an HDMI cable (not included with your computer) to the HDMI Out port on the side of your computer, and then connect the other end of the cable to your television. Refer to the manual that came with the television for more information.

Your computer will automatically detect the external display device and activate a screen with display options. Choose the settings you desire and click Apply. Then click OK.

Directing the display output when you turn on the computer

Once you have connected an external display device, you can choose to use the internal display only, the external device only, or both simultaneously.

The quickest way to change the display output settings is to use the display hot key (Fn + F5):

1Press Fn and F5 simultaneously.

2While holding down Fn, press F5 repeatedly until the setting you want takes effect. Briefly pause each time you press the F5 key to allow time for the display to change.

This hot key cycles through the settings in the following order:

???Built-in display only

???Built-in display and external monitor simultaneously

???External monitor only

???TV (or other external video device) only

???Built-in display and TV (or other external video device) simultaneously

???Built-in display and external monitor (extended desktop)

???Built-in display and TV (extended desktop)

???Swap???Switch primary display between internal display and external monitor when using extended desktop

(Sample Image) Display options window

3 Release the Fn key.

Adjusting the quality of the external display

To obtain the best picture quality from your television (or other video display device), you may need to adjust the video settings. See the video device documentation for additional configuration steps.

Using an external keyboard

If you prefer to use a full-size keyboard, you can attach one to your computer. The computer???s USB ports support most USB- compatible keyboards.

Using a mouse

You may want to use a mouse instead of the computer???s built-in TouchPad???. You can use a USB-compatible mouse.

Connecting a printer

You can connect a USB-compatible printer to your computer through the USB ports. To determine if the printer is USB- compatible, check its documentation.

To make the connection, you need a suitable USB cable which may come with your printer. If a USB cable was not included with your printer, you can purchase one from a computer or electronics store.

If your printer supports Plug and Play, your computer may automatically recognize the printer; the printer is then ready for use. Refer to your printer documentation for further instructions.

TECHNICAL NOTE: To determine if your printer supports Plug and Play, check its documentation.

If your printer does not support Plug and Play, you can set up the printer as described in ???Setting up a printer??? on page 81.

To connect a printer to your computer:

1 Connect the printer cable to the printer and then connect the other end to one of the computer???s USB ports.

2 Plug the printer???s power cable into a live AC outlet.

Setting up a printer

If your printer does not support Plug and Play, follow these steps to set it up for the first time. You only need to set up the printer once.

1Click Start, Control Panel, Hardware and Sound, and then under Printers, click Add a printer.

The Add Printer Wizard appears.

(Sample Image) Add Printer Wizard

2 Follow the on-screen instructions to set up your printer.

Turning off the computer

Pressing the power button before shutting down the Windows?? operating system could cause you to lose your work. Make sure the system indicator panel???s storage drive light and the drive-in-use light are off. If you turn off the power while a disk/disc is being accessed, you may lose data or damage the disk/disc and/or drive.

It is a good idea to turn off your computer when you are not using it for a while.

If you are using the computer for the first time, leave the computer plugged into a power source (even though the computer is off) to fully charge the main battery.

Options for turning off the computer

Depending on the operating system installed, you have more than one option available for turning off the computer: Shut Down, Hibernate, and Sleep. Each option has its advantages.

???Use the Shut Down or Hibernate command if you will not be using the computer for several days or if you must turn off your computer.

You must turn off your computer in order to upgrade your computer???s internal hardware (such as memory).

TECHNICAL NOTE: Before using the Shut Down option to turn off your computer, save your files and make sure all disk/disc activity lights are off.

If you change your mind and decide to continue working after all, wait a few seconds before turning the computer on again.

???Use the Sleep command to save your work, system settings, and current state of the desktop to memory, so that when you turn on the computer again, you will quickly and automatically return to where you left off.

Hibernation mode

Hibernation mode shuts the computer down completely, but it first saves the current state of the computer to the internal storage drive. Since Hibernation mode does not require power to maintain the saved information, system settings are retained indefinitely.

Factors to consider when choosing Hibernation:

???While in Hibernation mode, the computer uses no main battery power.

???Because the state of the system is stored to the internal storage drive, no data is lost if the main battery discharges.

???Restarting from Hibernation takes less time and consumes less main battery power than restarting after turning off the computer using the Shut down command.

???Restarting from Hibernation takes a little more time and consumes more main battery power than restarting from Sleep.

???When starting up again, the computer returns to the state in which you left it, including all open programs and files you were using.

For information on how to use and configure Hibernation mode see ???Using and configuring Hibernation mode??? on page 86.

Sleep mode

The Sleep command places the computer into a power-saving mode. Sleep saves the current state of the computer to memory so that, when you restart the computer, you can continue working from where you left off.

Factors to consider when choosing Sleep:

???While in Sleep mode, the computer uses some main battery power.

???Because the state of the system is stored in memory, you will lose data if the main battery discharges while the computer is in Sleep mode.

???Restarting from Sleep takes less time and consumes less main battery power than restarting after turning off the computer using the Hibernation or Shut down commands.

???When starting up again, the computer returns to the mode in which you left it, including all open programs and files you were using.

???If the battery charge becomes critically low, the computer will try to enter Hibernation mode.

If you power down using the Sleep command and the main battery discharges fully, your unsaved information will be lost. Be sure to save your work first.

For information on using Sleep, see ???Using and configuring Sleep mode??? on page 89.

Using the Shut Down command

The Shut down command completely shuts down the computer without saving your work or the current state of the computer. This command closes all open programs, shuts down the operating system, and then turns off your computer.

Use the following steps to turn off your computer using the Shut Down command:

1Click Start, and then click the arrow next to the Lock button in the lower-right part of the Start menu.

The Shut Down menu appears.

(Sample Image) Shut Down menu

2Click Shut Down.

The computer closes all open programs, shuts down the operating system, and then turns off.

2Click Hibernate.

The computer saves the state of all open programs and files, turns off the display, and then turns off.

Configuring Hibernation mode options

You can place the computer into Hibernation mode by either pressing the power button or closing the display panel. You can also specify an amount of time after which the computer automatically goes into Hibernation mode.

To use any of these methods, you first need to enable them using the Power Options feature.

1Click Start, Control Panel, System and Maintenance, and then Power Options.

The Power Options window appears.

2Click Change plan settings under the power plan to be customized.

The Edit Plan Settings window appears.

3Click Change advanced power settings.

The Advanced settings tab of the Power Options window appears.

(Sample Image) Advanced settings tab of Power Options screen

4Click Power buttons and lid to display the actions that you can configure.

power.

???Lid close action

Set this option to Hibernate if you want the computer to go into Hibernation mode when you close the display panel.

???Power button action

Set this option to Hibernate if you want the computer to go into Hibernation mode when you press the power button.

???Start menu power button

Set this option to Hibernate if you want the computer to go into Hibernation mode when you click the power button in the Start menu.

6Click Apply.

7Click OK.

Once the computer is configured, you can place it into Hibernation mode by either pressing the power button or closing the display panel, depending on the Hibernation options set.

Starting again from Hibernation mode

To start up the computer from Hibernation mode, press the power button until the ON/OFF light glows white. The computer returns to the screen(s) you were using.

If you put the computer in Hibernation mode by closing the display panel, you can start it again by opening the display panel.

Using and configuring Sleep mode

To turn off the computer using the Sleep command:

1Click Start, and then click the arrow next to the Lock button in the lower-right part of the Start menu.

The Shut Down menu appears.

(Sample Image) Shut Down menu

2Click Sleep.

The computer saves the status of all open programs and files to the memory, turns off the display, and enters into a low-power mode. The ON/OFF light blinks amber indicating the computer is in Sleep mode.

Configuring Sleep mode options

You can place the computer into Sleep mode by either pressing the power button or closing the display panel. You can also specify an amount of time after which the computer automatically goes into Sleep mode.

To use any of these methods, you first need to enable them using the Power Options feature.

1Click Start, Control Panel, System and Maintenance, and then Power Options.

The Power Options window appears.

2Click Change plan settings under the power plan to be customized.

The Edit Plan Settings window appears.

(Sample Image) Edit Plan Settings screen

3To change the amount of time after which the computer enters Sleep mode:

???Under Put the computer to sleep, select the desired amount of time in both the On battery and Plugged in categories.

???To disable the computer from automatically entering Sleep mode, select Never.

4Click Change advanced power settings.

The Advanced settings tab of the Power Options window appears.

(Sample Image) Advanced settings tab of Power Options screen

5Click Power buttons and lid to display the actions that you can configure.

6Select Sleep for the options you want.

???Lid close action

Set this option to Sleep if you want the computer to go into Sleep mode when you close the display panel.

???Power button action

Set this option to Sleep if you want the computer to go into Sleep mode when you press the power button.

???Start menu power button

Set this option to Sleep if you want the computer to go into Sleep mode when you click the power button in the Start menu.

7Click Apply.

8Click OK.

Once the computer is configured, you can place it into Sleep mode by either pressing the power button or closing the display panel, depending on the Sleep options set.

Starting again from Sleep mode

To start up the computer from Sleep mode, press the power button until the ON/OFF light glows white. The computer returns to the screen(s) you were using.

If you place the computer in Sleep mode by closing the display panel, you can start it again by opening the display panel.

Closing the display panel

After you have turned off the computer, close the display panel to keep dust and dirt out of the computer.

Customizing your computer???s settings

There are several ways in which you can customize your computer to suit your particular requirements. Refer to your operating system documentation or Help and Support for details.

You may also wish to customize your power usage settings. For more information, see ???Power Plans??? on page 122. There are additional custom settings you can choose. See ???Utilities??? on page 147.

Caring for your computer

This section gives tips on cleaning and moving your computer. For information about taking care of your computer???s battery, see ???Taking care of your battery??? on page 128.

Cleaning the computer

Keep liquids, including cleaning fluid, out of the computer???s keyboard, speaker, and other openings. Never spray cleaner directly onto the computer and/or display. Never use harsh or caustic chemical products to clean the computer.

To keep your computer clean, gently wipe the display panel and exterior case with a lightly dampened cloth.

Moving the computer

Before moving your computer, even across the room, make sure all drive activity has ended (the internal storage drive and optical drive indicator lights stop glowing) and all external peripheral cables are disconnected.

Do not pick up the computer by its display panel or by the back.

Doing so could damage the system.

Using a computer lock

You may want to secure your computer to a heavy object such as your desk. The easiest way to do this is to purchase an optional computer lock cable. For more information on purchasing a cable lock, visit accessories.toshiba.com.

(Sample Illustration) Computer lock cable

To secure the computer:

1Wrap the cable through or around some part of a heavy object.

Make sure there is no way for a potential thief to slip the cable off the object.

2Pass the locking end through the loop.

3 Insert the cable???s locking end into the security lock slot on your computer, then engage the locking device.

The computer is now securely locked.

(Sample Illustration) Attaching security lock cable

???Back up your files to external media on a regular basis. Label the backup copies clearly and store them in a safe place.

It is easy to put off backing up because it takes time. However, if your internal storage drive suddenly fails, you will lose all the data on it unless you have a separate backup copy. For more information, see ???Data and system configuration backup in the Windows?? operating system??? on page 206.

???Use Error-checking and Disk Defragmenter regularly to check and optimize disk space and improve performance.

???Scan all new files for viruses.

This precaution is especially important for files you receive via diskette, email, or download from the Internet.

???Take frequent breaks to avoid repetitive-motion injuries and eyestrain.

???Do not turn off the computer if a drive indicator light indicates a drive is active.

Turning off the computer while it is reading from or writing to a disk may damage the disk, the drive, or both.

???Before turning off the computer, use the Shut Down command or Sleep command. See ???Using and configuring Sleep mode??? on page 89 to learn more about Sleep.

Using the keyboard

Your computer???s keyboard contains character keys, control keys, function keys, and special Windows?? keys.

(Sample Illustration) Keyboard

Character keys

Typing with the character keys is very much like typing on a typewriter, except that:

???The space bar creates a space character instead of just passing over an area of the page.

???The lowercase letter l (el) and the number 1 are not interchangeable.

???The uppercase letter O and the number 0 are not interchangeable.

Ctrl, Fn, and Alt keys

(Sample Illustration) Ctrl, Fn, and Alt keys

The Ctrl, Fn, and Alt keys do different things depending on the program you are using. For more information, see your program documentation.

Function keys

The function keys (not to be confused with the Fn key) are the 12 keys at the top of the keyboard.

(Sample Illustration) Function keys

F1 through F12 are called function keys because they execute programmed functions when pressed. Used in combination with the

Fn key, function keys marked with icons execute specific functions on the computer. For example, Fn+F9 turns off the TouchPad. For more information, see ???Hot key functions??? on page 218.

Special Windows?? keys

Windows?? button

Application key

(Sample Illustration) Special Windows?? keys

Your computer???s keyboard has one key and one button that have special functions in Windows??:

???Windows?? button???Opens the Start menu

???Application key???Has a similar function as the secondary mouse button

Starting a program

The easiest way to start a program is to double-click the name of the file that contains the information you want to work on. To find the file, use the Start menu or Windows?? Explorer.

If you prefer to open the program first, you have four options. You can:

???Double-click the icon for the program on your desktop

???Use the Start menu

???Use Windows?? Explorer or the Start menu to locate the program file

???Use the Search or Start Search field in the Start menu

The next three sections explain how to start a program from the Start menu, Windows?? Explorer and the Start Search field.

Starting a program from the Start menu

When you install a program, the operating system usually puts an icon in the All Programs menu. To start a program that has an icon in the All Programs menu, follow these steps, which use the Windows?? WordPad program as an example:

1Click Start, and then All Programs.

The Windows?? operating system displays the All Programs menu, which lists programs and program groups. If your program is listed, go to step 3, otherwise, continue with step 2.

2Click the program group, in this example, Accessories. The Accessories menu is displayed.

3Click the program, in this example, WordPad. WordPad opens.

To close the program, click the Close button in the upper-right corner of the program???s window.

Starting a program from Windows?? Explorer

If a program is not listed in the All Programs menu, you can start it from Windows?? Explorer. Windows?? Explorer gives you a view of your computer???s contents as a hierarchy or ???tree.??? You can easily see the contents of each drive and folder on your computer. To use this method, you should know the file name and location of the program???s executable file (this file ends with .exe).

This example opens WordPad using Windows?? Explorer.

1 Click Start, and then All Programs.

2Click Accessories.

3Click Windows Explorer.

4In the left part of the window, double-click Computer to expand the window.

5In the left part of the window, click the line that ends in ???Local Disk (C:).???

6In the left part of the window, under the Local Disk C: icon, double-click the folder containing the program, in this case

Program Files.

Windows?? Explorer shows the contents of the Program Files folder on the right side of the window. The left side of the window shows all the folders contained within the Program Files folder.

7In the left part of the window, double-click Windows NT.

8In the left part of the window, double-click Accessories.

Windows?? Explorer shows the contents of the Accessories folder on the right side of the window.

9In the right part of the window, double-click wordpad.

The operating system opens WordPad.

To close the program, click the Close button in the upper-right corner of the program???s window.

Starting a program using the Start Search field

This example uses the Start menu???s Start Search field to start WordPad:

1Click Start to display the Start menu.

The Start Search field appears at the bottom of the Start menu.

Start

Search field

Arrow

(Sample Image) Start Search field in Start menu

2Start typing the program???s name (wordpad) in the Start Search field.

As you type, all matching files and programs are displayed in the Start menu.

3Click WordPad under Programs at the top left of the Start menu.

Saving your work

Before you turn off the computer using the Shut Down command, save your work on the internal storage drive, diskette, flash media, or optical disc. This is one of the most important rules of computing.

When you turn off the computer using the Sleep or Hibernate commands, your work should be there when you resume.

Many programs offer a feature that saves documents at regular intervals. Check your program???s documentation to see if it has an automatic save feature.

Saving files

1In your Windows??-based application, click File, and then Save.

2Click Browse folders.

If you are working with a document that already has a file name, this is all you need to do. If you created a new document, your program displays a Save As dialog box.

Use this dialog box to specify where to store the document and to give it a file name.

(Sample Image) Save As dialog box

3Choose the drive and folder where you want your file to be stored.

4Type a file name, then click Save.

HINT: To make another copy of the file you are currently working with, click File, and then Save As, and give the new file a different name.

File names

The Windows?? operating system supports long file names that can contain up to 260 characters and can include spaces. Some applications do not support long file names and require file names limited to no more than eight characters.

You may use all the letters, numbers, and other characters on the keyboard, except for these characters: \ / ? : * " > < |. File names are not case-sensitive.

Using a file extension

Most programs assign an extension to the file name that identifies the file as being created in the program with a particular format. For example, Microsoft?? Word saves files with a .doc extension. Any file name with an extension of ???.doc??? is assumed to be a Microsoft?? Word file. Creating your own extension is usually unwise, since the program is unlikely to recognize a strange extension and may refuse to handle your file correctly.

TECHNICAL NOTE: By default, the Windows?? operating system does not show file extensions. For information on showing or hiding file extensions, see your Windows?? online Help.

Printing your work

Ensure the operating system is set up for your printer as described in ???Setting up a printer??? on page 81.

HINT: You only need to set up the printer the first time you connect it. If you use more than one printer or are changing printers, you will need to set up the Windows?? operating system to run with the additional printer(s).

To print a file:

1 If your printer is not on, turn it on now.

2In your Windows??-based application, click File, and then Print. The program displays a Print dialog box.

(Sample Image) Print dialog box

3Specify the print parameters. For example, the range of pages and number of copies to print.

4Click Print.

Backing up your work

Back up all the files you create in case something happens to your computer. You can back up your files to different types of media such as CDs, DVDs, diskettes, or to a network, if available.

To back up several files at one time, use the Microsoft?? Windows?? backup program preinstalled on the computer???s internal storage drive. Also see ???Backing up your data or your entire computer with the Windows?? operating system??? on page 207.

HINT: Backing up all the files on your internal storage drive may take a considerable amount of time and multiple CDs/DVDs. You may prefer to use a high-capacity backup system, such as an external hard drive.

Small files can be backed up on diskettes if an optional external diskette drive is available.

Restoring your work

To restore information from your backup media to your internal storage drive, use the Restore page in the backup program. Look in the online Help or your operating system documentation for information on restoring files.

TECHNICAL NOTE: When restoring files, the backup program prompts you if you try to overwrite a file that already exists on the internal storage drive. Make sure the backup version is the one you want before overwriting the existing file.

Using the optical drive

Optical storage has become the preferred medium for software, music, and video. Digital versatile discs (DVDs) provide a significant increase in data storage and support features that were not available on previous video platforms. These features include wide-screen movies, multiple language tracks, digital surround sound, multiple camera angles, and interactive menus.

For these reasons, your computer may come with an optical drive.

TECHNICAL NOTE: Your optical drive is set to play region 1 (North America) DVD-ROMs. If you play a DVD disc from another region, the drive will automatically change to play in the format of the other region. The drive will allow you to change regions four times. On the fourth change, the region will be ???locked in.??? That is, the drive will only play DVDs from that last region. Note that changing from region 1 to region 2 and back to region 1 is counted as two changes.

NOTE For optimum DVD performance, it is recommended that you play DVDs while running the computer on AC power.

NOTE When viewing DVD movies use the DVD Player software that came with your computer.

Optical drive components

The optical drive is located on the side of the computer. The Media control buttons are located above the keyboard and can be accessed when the display panel is open.

Depending on the type of drive on your computer, the procedure to insert and remove optical discs may differ.

???If your computer includes a slot style optical drive (available on certain models), see ???Inserting an optical disc (slot-type drive)??? on page 106 for more information.

???If your computer includes a standard tray style optical drive (available on certain models), see ???Inserting an optical disc (tray-type drive)??? on page 108 for more information.

Your optical drive may look like this:

Drive in-use indicator light

Eject button

Manual eject hole

(Sample Illustration) Optical drive

Drive in-use indicator light???Indicates when the drive is in use.

Eject button???Press to release the disc tray.

Do not press the eject button or turn off the computer while the drive in-use indicator light is glowing. Doing so could damage the disc or the drive.

When the disc tray is open, be careful not to touch the lens or the area around it. Doing so could cause the drive to malfunction.

Manual eject hole (tray-type drive only)???Use if you need to release the disc tray when the power is off. Use a straightened paper clip or other narrow object to press the manual eject button located inside the hole.

Never use a pencil to press the manual eject button. Pencil lead can break off inside the computer and damage it.

If the disc is dusty, clean it as described in ???Caring for optical discs??? on page 112.

2With the label facing up, carefully place the disc partially into the slot until the disc stops or the drive starts pulling the disc in.

(Sample Illustration) Positioning the disc in the drive

Use only standard (12 cm) CD or DVD Discs. Any other size or shape disc cannot be removed from this slot and may damage the system.

Removing a disc (slot-type drive)

Do not press the eject button or turn off the computer while the drive in-use indicator light is glowing. Doing so could damage the disk or the drive.

1Locate and press the eject button. The disc partially ejects from the slot.

2Grasp the disc and remove it from the computer, then place the disc in its protective cover.

Inserting an optical disc (tray-type drive)

(Available on certain models)

To insert an optical disc into the drive:

1Make sure the computer is turned on.

The drive will not open if the computer???s power is off.

2Make sure the drive???s in-use indicator light is off.

3Press the drive???s eject button.

The disc tray slides partially out of the drive (about 1 inch).

4Grasp the tray and pull it fully open.

(Sample Illustration) Drive tray fully extended

5Hold the disc by its edges and check that it is free of dust.

If the disc is dusty, clean it as described in ???Caring for optical discs??? on page 112.

6 Place the disc carefully in the disc tray, label side up.

(Sample Illustration) Positioning the disc in the drive

7Gently press the disc onto the center spindle until it clicks into place.

Handle DVDs and CDs carefully, making contact only with the center hole and edge. Do not touch the surface of the disc. Do not stack discs. If you incorrectly handle the discs, you could lose data.

8Make sure the disc is completely on the spindle and is lying flat on the tray.

If you insert the disc incorrectly, it may jam the drive. If this happens, contact Toshiba support for assistance.

9Push the disc tray in by pressing gently on the center of the tray until it clicks into place.

You are ready to use the disc.

2Pull the tray out until it is fully open, remove the disc, and place it in its protective cover.

3Gently press the tray in to close it.

Caring for optical discs

???Store your discs in their original containers to protect them from scratches and keep them clean.

???Do not bend a disc or place heavy objects on top of it.

???Do not apply a label to, or otherwise mar the surface of, a disc.

???Hold a disc by its outside edge. Fingerprints on the surface can prevent the optical drive from reading the data properly.

???Do not expose discs to direct sunlight or extreme heat or cold.

???To clean a disc that is dirty, wipe it with a clean, dry cloth. The most efficient method to clean it is to start from the center of the disc and wipe toward the outward edge (not in a circle). If necessary, moisten the cloth with water or a neutral cleaner (not benzine or rubbing alcohol). Let the disc dry completely before inserting it in the drive.

Toshiba???s online resources

Toshiba maintains a number of online sites to which you can connect. These sites provide information about Toshiba products, give help with technical questions and keep you up to date with future upgrades. For more information, see ???Contacting Toshiba??? on page 211.

Running the computer on battery power

The computer contains a removable Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion) battery that provides power when you are away from an AC outlet. You can recharge it many times.

Battery Notice

Battery life may vary considerably from specifications depending on product model, configuration, applications, power management settings and features utilized, as well as the natural performance variations produced by the design of individual components. Published battery life numbers are achieved on select models and configurations tested by Toshiba at the time of publication. Recharge time varies depending on usage. Battery may not charge while the computer is consuming full power.

After a period of time, the battery will lose its ability to perform at maximum capacity and will need to be replaced. This is normal for all batteries. To purchase a new battery pack, see the accessories information included with your computer or visit the Toshiba Web site at accessories.toshiba.com. Use only batteries designed to work with your Toshiba computer.

To ensure that the battery maintains its maximum capacity, operate the computer on battery power at least once a month. The Lithium- Ion battery has no memory effect so it is not necessary to let the battery fully discharge each time. However, for better accuracy of the battery meter, it is helpful to fully discharge the battery periodically. Please see ???Maintaining your battery??? on page 129 for procedures. If the computer is continuously operated on AC power, either through an AC adaptor or a port replicator (if applicable to your system), for an extended period (more than a month), the battery may fail to retain a charge. This may shorten the life of the battery, and may cause the battery meter to be inaccurate.

The computer also has an internal real-time-clock (RTC) battery.

The RTC battery powers the RTC memory that stores your system configuration settings and the current time and date information. It maintains this information for up to a month while the computer is turned off.

TECHNICAL NOTE: Depending on your system, the RTC battery may only charge while the computer is turned on.

Power management

Your computer ships with the power management options preset to a configuration that will provide the most stable operating environment and optimum system performance for both AC power and battery modes.

Changes to these settings may result in system performance or stability issues. Users who are not completely familiar with the power management component of the system should use the preset configuration. For assistance with setup changes, contact Toshiba???s Customer Support Center.

Using additional batteries

In addition to the main battery, you may also have an optional secondary battery (not included with your computer). If you travel and need to work for many hours without an AC power source, you may purchase a battery module for use in the computer, or carry additional charged battery packs with you. You can then replace a discharged battery and continue working.

For more information on batteries and accessories, see accessories.toshiba.com.

Charging batteries

The battery needs to be charged before you can use it to power the computer.

Never leave batteries in the battery charger for more than a week at a time. Doing so may reduce the potential charge of the battery.

Always use the battery charger specified by Toshiba. You can order a Toshiba battery charger from Toshiba???s Web site at accessories.toshiba.com.

Charging the main battery

To charge the main battery while it is in your computer, plug the computer into a live electrical outlet. The battery charges whether the computer is on or off.

TECHNICAL NOTE: The recharging of the battery cannot occur when your computer is using all of the power provided by the AC adaptor to run applications, features, and devices. Your computer's Power Options utility can be used to select a power level setting that reduces the power required for system operation and will allow the battery to recharge.

The battery may not start charging immediately under the following conditions:

???The battery is extremely hot or cold.

To ensure that the battery charges to its full capacity, wait until it reaches room temperature (50 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit, 10 to 26 degrees Celsius).

???The battery is almost completely discharged.

Leave the power connected and the battery should begin charging after a few minutes.

HINT: Once the battery is fully charged, we recommend that you operate your computer on battery power until the battery discharges completely. Doing this extends battery life and helps ensure accurate monitoring of battery capacity.

Charging the RTC battery

Your computer has an internal real-time clock (RTC) battery. The RTC battery powers the System Time Clock and BIOS memory used to store your computer???s configuration settings. When fully charged, it maintains this information for up to a month when the computer is powered off.

The RTC battery may have become completely discharged while your computer was shipped, resulting in a CMOS error message during startup. The error message may vary by computer model.

To recharge the RTC battery, plug the computer into a live electrical outlet and leave the computer powered on for 24 hours.

The computer can be used while the RTC battery is being charged, although the charging status of the RTC battery cannot be monitored.

Monitoring main battery power

The computer???s main battery light gives you an indication of the main battery???s current charge. The following also applies to the secondary battery (available on certain models) if installed.

???Glows amber while the main battery is being charged (AC adaptor connected).

???Glows white when the main battery is fully charged.

???Is unlit when the battery has discharged, the battery is not charging, or the AC adaptor is not plugged into the computer or AC outlet.

???Flashes amber when the main battery charge is low and it is time to recharge the main battery or plug in the AC adaptor.

Determining remaining battery power

Move the cursor over the power icon in the Notification Area, see ???Finding your way around the desktop??? on page 133 for more information on the Notification Area. A pop-up message displays the remaining battery power as a percentage.

With repeated discharges and recharges, the battery???s capacity gradually decreases. A frequently used older battery does not power the computer for as long as a new battery, even when both are fully charged.

TECHNICAL NOTE: The computer drains the battery faster at low temperatures. Check your remaining charge frequently if you are working in temperatures below 50 degrees Fahrenheit.

The computer calculates the remaining battery charge based on your current rate of power use and other factors such as the age of the battery.

What to do when the main battery runs low

When the main battery runs low you can:

???Plug the computer into an external power source and recharge the main battery

???Place the computer into Hibernation mode and replace the main battery with a charged spare (not included with your computer)

???Save your work and turn off the computer

If you do not manage to do any of these things before the main battery completely runs out of power, the computer automatically enters Hibernation mode and turns itself off. Hibernation mode keeps track of where you were, so that when you turn on the power again, you can continue where you left off.

If you have Hibernation mode enabled (the default), the computer copies the details of your open programs and files to the internal storage drive before shutting down. For more information on using Hibernation, see ???Hibernation mode??? on page 83.

Setting battery notifications

You can set two notifications. Each notification can be set to alert you when a specified percentage of remaining battery power has been reached. You can also set the computer to enter Sleep mode or Hibernation mode or to completely power down when the notification goes off.

To change the default notification settings:

1Click Start, Control Panel, Mobile PC, and then Power Options.

The Power Options window appears.

2Click Change plan settings under the power plan to be customized.

The Edit Plan Settings window appears.

3Click Change advanced power settings.

The Advanced settings tab of the Power Options window appears.

(Sample Image) Advanced settings tab of Power Options screen

4Click Battery to display the battery options.

5Configure the alarm settings to suit your needs.

Conserving battery power

How long a fully charged battery pack lasts when you are using the computer depends on a number of factors, such as:

???How the computer is configured

???How much you use the internal storage drive, optical drive, diskette drives, or other optional devices

???Where you are working, since operating time decreases at low temperatures

There are various ways in which you can conserve power and extend the operating time of your battery:

???Enable Sleep or Hibernation, which saves power when you turn off the computer and turn it back on again

???Use the Windows?? power-saving option plans

These power-saving options control the way in which the computer is configured. By using them, you can increase the length of time you can use the computer before you need to recharge the battery.

Microsoft?? has combined these options into preset Power Plans. Using one of these power plans lets you choose between maximum power savings and peak system performance. You may also set individual power-saving options to suit your own needs.

The following sections describe how to choose a Power Plan and discuss each power-saving option.

Power Plans

You can choose a predefined Power Plan or select your own combination of power options. To do this:

1Click Start, Control Panel, Mobile PC, and then Power Options.

The Windows?? Power Options window appears.

(Sample Image) Windows?? Power Options window

2Select an appropriate plan for your work environment or create your own custom plan.

3Click Create a Power Plan to set up a new plan.

4Click Change Plan Settings to choose the plan you want to edit.

This screen allows you to change basic settings.

5Click Change Advanced Settings to access settings for battery notification levels, internal storage drive power save time, etc.

You can click on the plus signs to expand each item and to see what settings are available for each item.

6Click Save Changes to save the plan changes you have performed.

By default the three power plans Balanced, eco, and High Performance are satisfactory for most people and do not need to be edited. The eco plan is the best used for maximum battery time. The High Performance plan will give you the shortest battery time, but the highest performance from your computer. The Balanced plan is a compromise between battery time and performance.

Using a hot key to set the Power Plan

You may use a hot key to set the Power Plan.

To set the Power Plan:

1Press Fn and F2 simultaneously to display the Power Plan hot key card.

(Sample Image) Power Plan hot key card

2While continuing to press Fn, press F2 until you select the desired Power Plan.

The Power Plan options are: Balanced, eco, and High Performance.

3Release the Fn key.

The hot key card disappears. You are now in the selected mode.

Using TOSHIBA eco Mode

This computer is equipped with TOSHIBA eco Mode. Operating the computer in this mode reduces electrical power consumption by slightly lowering system performance. For example, in eco Mode the brightness of the display is reduced and the interval before Sleep mode takes effect is shortened. To turn on eco Mode, press the eco utility button.

eco utility button

(Sample Illustration) Locating the eco utility button

The TOSHIBA eco Utility monitors your power savings from using eco Mode by tracking real-time power consumption and accumulated savings over time. To learn how to access the utility, see ???TOSHIBA eco Utility??? on page 174.

For more information on eco Mode, please see the Help file in the eco Utility.

Changing the main battery

When your main battery has run out of power, you have two options: plug in the AC adaptor or install a charged main battery.

Never short circuit the battery pack by either accidentally or intentionally bringing the battery terminals in contact with another conductive object. This could cause serious injury or fire, and could also damage the battery pack and computer.

???Never expose a battery pack to abnormal shock, vibration or pressure. The battery pack's internal protective device could fail, causing it to overheat or ignite, resulting in caustic liquid leakage, or explosion or fire, possibly resulting in death or serious injury.

TECHNICAL NOTE: To avoid losing any data, save your files and then either completely shut down your computer or put it into Hibernation mode before changing the main battery.

Removing the battery from the computer

To remove the battery:

1Save your work.

2Turn off the computer or place it in Hibernation mode according to the instructions in ???Using and configuring Hibernation mode??? on page 86.

3Unplug and remove any cables connected to the computer, including the AC adaptor.

4Close the display panel and turn the computer upside down.

5 Slide the battery release lock to the unlocked position.

(Sample Illustration) Unlocking the battery release lock

6Slide the battery release latch to release the battery.

7Pull the discharged battery out of the computer.

(Sample Illustration) Removing the battery

If the battery is leaking or its case is cracked, put on protective gloves to handle it, and discard it immediately. Always dispose of used battery packs in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. Put insulating tape, such as cellophane tape, on the electrode during transportation to avoid a possible short circuit, fire or electric shock. Failure to do so could possibly result in serious injury.

4Turn the computer right side up.

5Reconnect any cables that were removed in step 3 of ???Removing the battery from the computer??? on page 125.

6Restart the computer.

Taking care of your battery

The following sections offer tips on how to take care of your battery and prolong its life.

Safety precautions

???If the battery pack produces an odor, overheats or changes color or shape while it is being used or charged, turn off the computer???s power immediately and disconnect the power cord/cable from the power socket. Carefully remove the battery pack from the computer.

???Do not try to disassemble a battery pack.

???Do not overcharge or reverse charge a battery. Overcharging will shorten its life, and reverse charging could damage it.

???Avoid touching the metal terminals of the battery with another metal object. Short-circuiting the battery can cause it to overheat and may cause damage to the battery or the computer.

???Do not incinerate a spent battery, as this could cause it to explode and release caustic liquid.

???If a battery is leaking or damaged, replace it immediately. Use protective gloves when handling a damaged battery.

???To replace the main battery, use an identical battery that you can purchase through the Toshiba Web site at accessories.toshiba.com.

???A reverse polarity condition should be avoided with all batteries. The main battery is designed so that it cannot be installed in reverse polarity.

???Charge the battery only in the computer or in a battery charger designated as an approved option.

???When you install the battery pack, you should hear a click when it is seated properly.

???Do not expose the battery pack to fire. The battery pack could explode.

Maintaining your battery

Fully discharging your battery pack will allow better accuracy of the battery meter.

To fully discharge your battery pack:

???Periodically, disconnect the computer from a power source and operate it on battery power until the battery pack fully discharges. Before doing so, follow the steps below:

1 Turn off the computer???s power.

2 Disconnect the AC adaptor and turn on the computer???s power. If it does not turn on, go to step 4.

3 Operate the computer on battery power for five minutes. If the battery pack has at least five minutes of operating time, continue operating until the battery pack is fully discharged. If the battery light flashes or there is some other warning to indicate a low battery, go to step 4.

4 Connect the AC adaptor to the computer and the power cord/cable to a power outlet. The DC-IN or AC power- light should glow white, and the battery light should glow amber to indicate that the battery pack is being charged. If the DC-IN or AC power-light indicator does not glow, power is not being supplied. Check the connections for the AC adaptor and power cord/cable.

5 Charge the battery pack until the battery light glows white.

???If you have extra battery packs, rotate their use.

???If you will not be using the system for an extended period, more than one month, remove the battery pack.

???If you are not going to use the computer for more than eight hours, disconnect the AC adaptor.

???Store spare battery packs in a cool dry place out of direct sunlight.

Disposing of used batteries

The life of a battery pack depends on usage. When the battery pack needs replacing, the main battery light flashes amber shortly after you have fully recharged the battery.

You must discard a battery if it becomes damaged.

Never attempt to dispose of a battery pack by burning or by throwing it into a fire, and never allow exposure to a heating apparatus (e.g., microwave oven). Heat can cause a battery pack to explode and/or release caustic liquid, both which may possibly cause serious injury.

Always dispose of used battery packs in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. Put insulating tape, such as cellophane tape, on the electrode during transportation to avoid a possible short circuit, fire or electric shock. Failure to do so could possibly result in serious injury.

Always use the battery pack supplied as an accessory or an equivalent battery pack specified in the User's Manual. Other battery packs have different voltage and terminal polarities. Use of non- conforming battery packs could generate smoke or cause fire or rupture, possibly resulting in serious injury.

After repeated use, the batteries will finally lose their ability to hold a charge and you will need to replace them. Under certain applicable laws and regulations, it may be illegal to dispose of old batteries by placing them in the trash.

Please be kind to our shared environment. Check with your local government authority for details regarding where to recycle old batteries or how to dispose of them properly. If you cannot find the information you need elsewhere, call Toshiba at: (800) 457-7777.

In addition, Toshiba???s recycling initiatives include recycling programs, events and consumer promotions. For details, visit www.ToshibaDirect.com, select Recycling & Trade-in programs, or enter Recycle in the search bar.

Toshiba is dedicated to preserving the environment by sponsoring Call2Recycle???, a program of the Rechargeable Battery Recycling Corporation. For more information and for drop-off locations, visit www.rbrc.org or call 1-800-822-8837.

Notice regarding CR coin cell batteries, applicable to California, U.S.A. only:

Perchlorate Material - special handling may apply.

See http://www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/perchlorate/

Traveling tips

The environmental precautions listed in ???Selecting a place to work??? on page 43, also apply while traveling.

???Never leave your computer on a sunny ledge or in a place where it could get wet or covered in dust.

???Always travel with the computer in a carrying case. Toshiba offers a choice of carrying cases for the computer. They all provide plenty of extra space for manuals, power cords, and compact discs. Contact your authorized Toshiba representative for more information or visit Toshiba???s Web site at accessories.toshiba.com.

TECHNICAL NOTE: When traveling by air, you may be required to pass your computer through airport security equipment. The X-ray equipment will not harm your computer.

Finding your way around the desktop

Your computer???s desktop includes several standard features: icons, Start button, Taskbar, Notification Area, and background pattern.

Icons

(Sample Image) Windows?? operating system desktop

Icons

An icon represents a folder, file, or program that can be quickly activated by double-clicking the icon.

You can create a new desktop icon for any folder, file, or program by dragging the element???s icon from its location in a window to the desktop area.

Various icons are initially displayed on your system desktop, for example:

Recycle Bin???Holds files you have deleted. You may be able to retrieve these files until you empty the Recycle Bin.

TECHNICAL NOTE: If you delete a file from a diskette or flash media, it does not go into the Recycle Bin. For more information on the Recycle Bin, see Windows?? online Help.

Your desktop may contain other icons depending on your configuration. See Windows?? online Help for more specific information on each icon and how to use it.

Start button

You use the Start button to:

???Start programs

???Open documents

???Adjust system settings

???Find files

???Access Windows?? Help and Support

???Suspend system activity and shut down the computer

Taskbar

Each time you open a program, a button associated with that program appears on the Taskbar. With some programs, a button appears on the Taskbar for each document or window you open. You can use these buttons to quickly switch between the programs or windows.

To make a program or window the currently active one, click the associated Taskbar button.

Notification Area

The Notification Area displays icons of tasks or programs that run continuously in the background and displays notifications. To learn more about each task, position the cursor over the icon for a few moments and a short description of the task appears.

Typical tasks in the Notification Area are Current time, Power usage mode, Mouse properties, and speaker volume.

To activate a specific task, double-click the appropriate Notification Area icon.

Accessing a network

To access a network:

???At the office, connect an Ethernet cable to the Network port (RJ45) on your computer. For specific information about connecting to the network, consult your network administrator. Many hotels, airports, and offices offer Wi-Fi?? access. If your computer has Wi-Fi??, ask them for help when connecting to their Wi-Fi?? network.

???While you are at home or traveling, you need a dial-up connection. Ask your network administrator for the telephone number of the network.

Setting up the connection

To set up an office connection, consult your network administrator for network settings and additional considerations.

To set up a dial-up connection, use the Connect to the Internet Wizard:

1Click Start, Control Panel, Network and Internet, and then Connect to the Internet.

2Click Dial Up.

3Enter the phone number and account information of your Internet connection.

4Click Connect and let the program dial the number. The computer connects to the Internet.

Connecting a modem to a telephone line

(Available on certain models)

Your computer may come with a built-in modem that can be connected to a standard voice-grade telephone line.

The modem allows you to:

???Access the Internet

???Communicate with your office???s local area network (LAN) or larger corporate wide area network (WAN)

For specific information about connecting to a LAN or WAN, consult your network administrator.

???Send a fax directly from your computer

Before you can communicate using the modem, you need to connect it to a telephone line. Your computer???s built-in modem port provides an RJ-11 jack, allowing you to connect the modem to a standard voice-grade telephone line.

1Plug one end of a telephone cable (purchased separately) into the modem port on the side of the computer.

(Sample Illustration) Connecting the telephone cable to the modem port

2 Connect the other end to the RJ-11 wall jack.

(Sample Illustration) Connecting to a wall jack

Now you are ready to send a fax or use the modem to connect to an online service or the Internet.

An overview of using the Internet

The following sections give a quick introduction to the Internet and some of its exciting features, under these headings:

???The Internet

???The World Wide Web

???Internet Service Providers

???Connecting to the Internet

???Surfing the Internet

???Internet features

???Uploading to, and downloading files from, the Internet

The Internet

The Internet is an association of thousands of networks and millions of computers around the world connected by communications lines. They all work together to share information.

The World Wide Web

The World Wide Web (or ???Web???) is a subset of the Internet???a collection of interlinked documents (located on computers connected to the Internet) that work together using a specific Internet protocol called Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP).

The World Wide Web offers information as text, images, audio, or video to be referenced from anywhere in the world. Special programs called Web browsers are specifically designed to work with HTTP. They make it easier to connect to a particular network address and send and receive information.

Internet Service Providers

To connect a computer directly to the Internet, many people and businesses use an Internet Service Provider (ISP). An ISP is a company that has the equipment and the telecommunication lines necessary to maintain an Internet connection.

You can connect to the Internet by using a telephone and modem or through other higher-speed communication methods such as Digital Subscriber Lines (DSL), cable, and satellite links.

Connecting to the Internet

To connect to the Internet, you need:

???A modem and telephone line, or a LAN connection

???A Web browser

???An Internet Service Provider (ISP) account

Once you have established an ISP account, you can connect to the Internet.

1Connect your computer???s modem (available on certain models) to a telephone line. For more information on connecting a modem, see ???Connecting a modem to a telephone line??? on page 136.

2Start your Web browser. Have your modem dial the ISP???s telephone number, and establish a connection with the ISP???s computer.

If you are using your computer at the office, then you probably connect to the Internet through your company???s network. See your network administrator about connecting to the Internet.

Surfing the Internet

Once connected to the Internet, the Web browser displays a home page, for example, your ISP???s home page on the Internet or your company???s Web site home page.

To visit a desired Web site, type in the Web address. The Web address, or Uniform Resource Locator (URL), is a unique identifier for that computer system linked to the Internet. Web addresses can also appear within a Web page???s text, and are known as links. Clicking a link automatically transfers your Web browser to that site.

You can also use a Search Engine, a Web site specifically designed to help you look for information.

Internet features

The Internet offers many types of communication tools to help you perform many tasks.

???Internet email

To send and receive email of your own, you need a mailbox on the Web or an email address.

If you have an account with an ISP, you can probably set up an email address at the same time you sign up for the service.

???Internet chat rooms

A chat room is a Web site that offers a place where people with similar interests and ideas communicate in real-time, one-on- one or in groups, by typing messages which are instantly viewed by others on their computer screens.

???Internet news groups

A news group is similar to a chat room, but instead of using a dedicated site to converse about a specialized subject with others in real-time, it uses a Web site as a clearinghouse where all the messages are placed, like a gigantic bulletin board.

???Blogs

A blog is an online journal where an individual, group, or corporation can offer a record of activities, thoughts, or beliefs. Materials are mostly written, but videos, audio, and images are widely used elements as well. Some blogs present original material, while others operate mainly as news filters, bringing in various online sources and adding short comments and Internet links. They may also provide a forum to encourage visitors to leave comments and to interact with the publisher.

???Message boards

A Message board is a script on a Web site with a submission form that allows visitors to post messages (called ???threads??? or ???posts???) on that Web site for others to read that pertain to a particular subject, and unlike blogs, are generally short messages. These messages may be sorted within discussion categories, or topics, chosen by the host, or even the visitor. A message board may also be called a ???Web board??? or a ???forum.???

???Online shopping

Many Web sites offer products and services for sale.

Uploading to, and downloading files from, the Internet

Transferring files from one computer to another is termed uploading (transferring data from your computer to a site on the Web), or downloading (transferring data from a site on the Web to your computer).

There are several ways to upload or download data. It can be as simple as attaching a file or document to an email, or you can use the File Transfer Protocol (FTP) features of your Web browser to transfer large amounts of data.

Exploring audio features

You can use your computer to record sounds using the computer???s internal microphone (available on certain models) or an optional external microphone. You can listen to sound files or audio CDs using the built-in speakers, headphones, or external speakers.

Recording sounds

You may record sounds using the computer???s internal microphone (available on certain models) or by connecting an optional external microphone.

Using a microphone

1If you want to use an external microphone, connect it to the computer.

2Click Start, All Programs, Accessories, and then Sound Recorder.

Start Recording/Stop Recording button

(Sample Image) Sound Recorder screen

3Click the Start Recording button.

4Speak normally into the microphone.

5When you have finished recording, click the Stop Recording button.

The Save As dialog box appears.

6To save the file, type a file name, and then click Save.

Using external speakers or headphones

Your computer is equipped with a full stereo sound system with internal speakers. Instead of using the internal speakers, you can connect headphones or a pair of external stereo speakers.

Before putting on headphones to listen, turn the volume down. Do not set the volume too high when using headphones. Continuous exposure to loud sound can harm your hearing.

TECHNICAL NOTE: When using amplified speakers, use speakers that require an external power source. Other types of speakers will be inadequate to produce sound from the computer.

To play back sound files through external speakers or headphones:

1 Locate the headphone jack on the computer.

2Using any necessary adapters, plug the cable from the headphones or external speakers into the headphone jack.

The headphone jack requires a 16-ohm stereo mini connector.

To adjust the volume:

???For external speakers, use the volume controls on each speaker.

???For headphones, use the computer???s volume control.

Using the Web Camera

(Available on certain models)

Your computer may come with a built-in Web Camera. With this Web Camera you can do the following:

???Take pictures and record videos with your computer

???Chat with others and have them see you while using instant messaging (IM) programs

???Have video conference calls

Depending on your computer model, the process of sending E-mail, taking pictures or recording video messages may vary.

The Web Camera software, by default, should already be running in the Notification Area. The Web camera indicator light glows when the Web Camera is on.

Using an ExpressCard??

The ExpressCard??slot supports the use of ExpressCard media. The slot also supports hot swapping, which allows you to replace one ExpressCard with another while the computer is on.

Inserting an ExpressCard??

Before you insert an ExpressCard??, refer to the documentation that comes with the card to see if you need to do anything before you insert it.

To insert an ExpressCard:

1 Locate the ExpressCard slot on the side of the computer.

(Sample Illustration) Inserting an ExpressCard

3 Push the ExpressCard into the slot until it locks in place.

Removing an ExpressCard??

1Prepare the card for removal by clicking the Safely Remove Hardware icon in the Notification Area and then selecting the card or device you want to remove.

If the system is unable to prepare the card for safe removal, a message will tell you to try again later. If the card can be removed now, the system displays Safe to Remove Hardware.

(Sample Illustration) Removing an ExpressCard

Using the Bridge Media Adapter Slot

The Bridge Media Adapter slot supports the use of Memory Stick??, Memory Stick PRO???, Secure Digital??? (SD???), Mini SD, Micro SD, MMC?? (MultiMediaCard??), or xD-Picture Card??? media. These media can be used with a variety of digital products: digital music players, cellular phones, PDAs, digital cameras, digital video camcorders, etc.

To use a micro or mini SD card, an SD adapter is required.

The Bridge Media Adapter slot may also support other types of media. For a complete list of supported media, visit Toshiba???s Web site at accessories.toshiba.com.

Do not remove memory media while data is being written or read. Even when the Windows?? message ???copying...??? disappears, writing to the media might still be in progress and your data could be destroyed. Wait for the indicator light to go out.

Using the i.LINK?? port

(Available on certain models)

The i.LINK?? port on the side of the computer provides an extremely fast data transfer rate.

In addition to high speed, the i.LINK?? port also supports isochronous data transfer (the delivery of data at a guaranteed rate). This makes it ideal for devices that transfer high levels of data in real-time, such as video devices.

As with USB ports, the i.LINK?? port supports both Plug-and-Play (automatic configuration) and hot swapping (the ability to connect and disconnect devices while the computer is on).

Using the eSATA/USB combo port

Your computer includes an eSATA/USB combo port, which can be used with both eSATA (external Serial Advanced Technology Attachment) devices and USB devices. The eSATA interface supports fast data transfer rates, which is especially useful for transferring and storing large files such as digital photo, music or video files. Like the USB and i.LINK interfaces, the eSATA interface supports hot swapping (connecting and disconnecting devices while the computer is on). eSATA devices require an external power source.

Utilities 149

TOSHIBA Assist

The TOSHIBA Assist offers four categories of options:

???Connect

???Secure

???Protect & Fix

???Optimize

Connect

The features available in this category are:

???ConfigFree?? Connectivity Doctor

???Bluetooth?? Settings

(Sample Image) TOSHIBA Assist window ??? Connect tab

150 Utilities

TOSHIBA Assist

Secure

The features available in this category are:

???Supervisor password

???User password

(Sample Image) TOSHIBA Assist window ??? Secure tab

Utilities 151

TOSHIBA Assist

Protect & Fix

The features available in this category are:

???TOSHIBA PC Diagnostic Tool Utility

???TOSHIBA HDD Protection Utility

(Sample Image) TOSHIBA Assist window ??? Protect & Fix tab

152 Utilities

TOSHIBA Assist

Optimize

The features available in this category are:

???TOSHIBA SD??? Memory Card Format Utility

???Mouse Utility

???TOSHIBA Hardware Setup

???TOSHIBA Zooming Utility

???TOSHIBA Button Support

???TOSHIBA Accessibility

???TOSHIBA Face Recognition Utility

(Sample Image) TOSHIBA Assist window ??? Optimize tab

Utilities 153

TOSHIBA Application Installer

TOSHIBA Application Installer

The TOSHIBA Application Installer allows you to reinstall the drivers and applications that were originally bundled with your computer.

To reinstall drivers and applications:

1Click Start, All Programs, Toshiba, Recovery, and then TOSHIBA Application Installer.

2Click Next.

(Sample Image) TOSHIBA Application Installer screen

3 Click the item you want to install.

(Sample Image) TOSHIBA Application Installer selection screen

4Click Install, then follow the on-screen prompts to complete the installation process.

154 Utilities

Setting passwords

Setting passwords

Setting a password lets you walk away from your computer while providing additional protection for your files. When you set a password, you must enter the password before you can work on your computer again.

Toshiba supports several types of passwords on your computer:

???An instant password???Secures your open programs and files when leaving the computer temporarily.

???A power-on password???Prevents unauthorized users from starting the computer.

???A supervisor password???Prohibits unauthorized users from accessing certain functions such as TOSHIBA Hardware Setup. This is useful if more than one person uses the computer.

When setting up passwords, keep the following in mind:

???The user password can be set up under the supervisor password.

???The supervisor password must be set before the user password, or the user password must be deleted and then re-entered after the supervisor password is set.

Using an instant password

An instant password secures your system with a single keystroke. Use this feature when you leave your desk for a few minutes and do not want to turn off the computer.

To use an instant password, press Fn + F1.

To unlock your system, press any key or touch the pointing device and the Windows?? Logon screen will appear. Select your user name and enter your password, if any.

Utilities 155

Setting passwords

Using a supervisor password

A supervisor password prevents other users from changing hardware configuration options.

Setting a supervisor password

If you choose to set a supervisor or user password, Toshiba strongly recommends that you save your password in a location where you can later access it should you not remember it.

Toshiba is not responsible for any losses that may occur to you, your organization or others as a result of the inability to access your computer.

To set a supervisor password:

1Click Start, All Programs, Toshiba, Utilities, and then TOSHIBA Assist.

The TOSHIBA Assist window appears.

2On the left side, click the Secure tab.

3Click the Supervisor Password icon.

The Supervisor Password tab of the TOSHIBA Password Utility window appears.

(Sample Image) Supervisor Password tab

4Click Registered.

5Enter your password, and then enter it again to verify.

156 Utilities

Setting passwords

6Click OK.

The supervisor password utility dialog box appears.

7Select Able to run HWSetup or Unable to run HWSetup and then Click OK.

8Restart the system to complete the process.

Deleting a supervisor password

To delete a supervisor password:

1Click Start, All Programs, Toshiba, Utilities, and then TOSHIBA Assist.

The TOSHIBA Assist window appears.

2On the left side, click the Secure tab.

3Click the Supervisor Password icon.

The Supervisor Password tab of the TOSHIBA Password Utility window appears.

4Click Not Registered.

A pop-up screen appears asking for a password.

5Enter the password, then click OK.

6Click OK to exit.

7Restart the system to complete the process.

Using a user password

A user password provides power-on password protection.

Setting a user password

If you choose to set a supervisor or user password, Toshiba strongly recommends that you save your password in a location where you can later access it should you not remember it.

Toshiba is not responsible for any losses that may occur to you, your organization or others as a result of the inability to access your computer.

Utilities 157

Setting passwords

To register a password for the power-on password functions:

1Click Start, All Programs, Toshiba, Utilities, and then TOSHIBA Password Utility.

The TOSHIBA Password Utility window appears.

(Sample Image) TOSHIBA Password Utility window

2Click Registered.

3Enter your password, and then enter it again to verify.

4Click OK.

5Click OK to exit.

Deleting a user password

To cancel the power-on password function:

1Click Start, All Programs, Toshiba, Utilities, and then TOSHIBA Password Utility.

The TOSHIBA Password Utility window appears.

2Click Not Registered.

3Follow the on-screen instructions to remove the user password.

158 Utilities

TOSHIBA Face Recognition Utility

TOSHIBA Face Recognition Utility

Your computer may come with the TOSHIBA Face Recognition utility. This utility provides another way to log on to your computer.

Please refer to the online help file to learn more about this utility and what it offers. To locate the help file, go to: Start, All Programs, TOSHIBA, Utilities, TOSHIBA Face Recognition Help. The help file covers the following topics:

???Setting up a Face Recognition account

???Registering a user image

???Updating a user image

???Changing a user image

???Deleting a user image

???Configuring Settings

???Authentication Functions

Please note that some changes to the likeness of a registrant, such as hair style changes or wearing a cap or glasses, may affect the recognition rates when such changes occur after the registrant???s image has been registered.

TOSHIBA Face Recognition does not guarantee the correct identification of a user and may incorrectly recognize faces that are similar to the registrant???s. In addition, bright background light and or shadows may prevent a registrant from being recognized correctly. If recognition fails, log on to your computer using your Windows?? password.

Toshiba does not guarantee that the face recognition utility technology will be completely secure or error-free. Toshiba does not guarantee that the face recognition utility will accurately screen out unauthorized users at all times. Toshiba is not liable for any failure or damage that might arise out of the use of the face recognition software or utility.

160 Utilities

TOSHIBA HDD Protection Utility

TOSHIBA HDD Protection Utility

The TOSHIBA HDD Protection Utility controls your computer???s hard disk drive (HDD) protection feature, which parks the HDD whenever motion is detected on the computer. Using this utility, you can enable or disable hard disk drive (HDD) protection, and set the motion detector???s sensitivity level for AC power and battery power operation.

To use the TOSHIBA HDD Protection utility:

1Click Start, All Programs, Toshiba, Utilities, and then HDD Protection, or click the HDD Protection icon in the

Protect & Fix tab of TOSHIBA Assist.

The TOSHIBA HDD Protection Properties window appears.

(Sample Image) TOSHIBA HDD Protection Properties window

2Select ON to enable HDD protection, or select OFF to disable HDD protection.

3Set the battery and AC power detection levels as desired.

4Click OK.

Utilities 161

TOSHIBA SD??? Memory Card Format Utility

TOSHIBA SD??? Memory Card Format Utility

This utility is used to format SD??? cards used with the Bridge Media Adapter slot.

To format an SD memory card using this utility:

1Click Start, All Programs, Toshiba, Utilities, and then SD Memory Card Format.

The TOSHIBA SD Memory Card Format screen appears.

(Sample Image) TOSHIBA SD Memory Card Format screen

2Select the drive corresponding to the SD memory card.

3Select the formatting option:

???Quick Format

???Full Format

4Click Start to begin formatting. The formatting progress is displayed in the horizontal bar in the window.

5When formatting is completed, click Close to exit the utility.

162 Utilities

Mouse Utility

Mouse Utility

The Mouse utility allows you to change your pointing device or mouse settings.

To access the Mouse utility:

1Click Start, Control Panel, and then Mouse under Hardware and Sound, or click the Mouse icon in the Optimize tab of TOSHIBA Assist.

The Mouse Properties screen appears.

(Sample Image) Mouse Properties screen

The settings you can change are divided into these categories:

???Buttons

???Pointers

???Pointer Options

???Wheel

???Hardware

???Device Settings

You may see additional categories depending on your particular pointing device.

2 Adjust the settings as desired, then click OK.

164 Utilities

TOSHIBA Hardware Setup

???Button Setting???Lets you set the conditions for the power button and/or the other buttons.

(Sample Image) TOSHIBA Hardware Setup screen - Button Setting tab options

???Display???Allows you to change the default settings for the built-in display

???General???Allows you to view the current BIOS version or change certain settings back to their default values

???Keyboard???Allows you to access the wake-on keyboard function

???LAN???Allows you to set networking functions

???Illumination???Allows you to set the panel LED and keyboard backlight conditions (available on certain models)

(Sample Image) TOSHIBA Hardware Setup screen - Illumination tab options

???Password???Allows you to set a user password

???USB???Allows you to enable or disable USB Legacy Emulation

USB Sleep and Charge Utility

This utility displays whether the ???USB Sleep and Charge function??? is enabled or disabled and shows the position of the USB port that supports the ???USB Sleep and Charge function.??? It also displays the remaining battery capacity.

Starting the USB Sleep and Charge Utility

To start this utility, click Start, All Programs, Toshiba, Utilities, and then USB Sleep and Charge.

USB Sleep and Charge

Your computer can supply USB bus power (DC 5V) to the USB port even when the computer is in Sleep Mode, Hibernation Mode or shutdown state (powered off).

This function can only be used for the port that supports the USB Sleep and Charge function (hereinafter called ???compatible port???).

Compatible ports are USB ports that have the () symbol icon.

You can use the "USB Sleep and Charge function" to charge certain USB compatible external devices such as mobile phones or portable digital music players. However, the "USB Sleep and Charge function" may not work with certain external devices even if they are compliant with the USB specification. In those cases, power on the computer to charge the device.

168 Utilities

TOSHIBA Zooming Utility

Battery settings

This utility can be used to specify the lower limit of remaining battery life for USB Sleep and Charge. Move the slider bar to specify the lower limit. If the remaining battery life falls below the setting, the "USB Sleep and Charge function" will be stopped.

TOSHIBA Zooming Utility

This utility allows you to select which applications will work with the zoom in/out hot keys (see ???Zoom (Display resolution)??? on page 228). You may select all applications or any subset of the following:

???Microsoft?? Internet Explorer??

???Microsoft?? Office

???Windows Media?? Player

???Adobe?? Acrobat?? Reader??

???Icons on the desktop

To access the TOSHIBA Zooming Utility:

1Click Start, All Programs, Toshiba, Utilities, and then TOSHIBA Zooming Utility.

The TOSHIBA Zooming Utility Properties screen appears.

(Sample Image) TOSHIBA Zooming Utility Properties screen

2 Select the desired option(s).

Utilities 169

TOSHIBA Button Support

3 Click OK.

The zoom in and zoom out hot keys will now work with the applications you selected.

To zoom in, hold down the Fn key and press 2; to zoom out, hold down the Fn key and press 1.

For more information about how to use the TOSHIBA Zooming Utility, right-click the icon in the Notification Area and then click Help.

TOSHIBA Button Support

TOSHIBA Button Support allows you to customize the Mute and Media buttons. These buttons are located on the system control panel directly above the keyboard.

To access TOSHIBA Button Support:

1Click the TOSHIBA Button Support icon in the Optimize tab of TOSHIBA Assist.

The TOSHIBA Button Support window appears.

(Sample Image) TOSHIBA Button Support screen

2Under Button Name, select the button whose function is to be customized.

3Make the desired selections.

4Click Close.

170 Utilities

TOSHIBA Accessibility

TOSHIBA Accessibility

The TOSHIBA Accessibility utility allows you to use the Fn key to create a hot key combination with one of the function keys without pressing the two keys simultaneously as is usually required. Using Accessibility lets you make the Fn key a sticky key, meaning you can press it once, release it, and then press a function key to activate the hot key function.

(Sample Image) TOSHIBA Accessibility window

To use TOSHIBA Accessibility:

1Click Start, All Programs, Toshiba, Utilities, and then Accessibility, or click the Accessibility icon in the Optimize tab of TOSHIBA Assist.

The TOSHIBA Accessibility window appears.

2Check the Use Fn-StickyKey box.

3Put a check mark next to the desired option.

4Click OK.

Utilities 171

Fingerprint Authentication Utility

Fingerprint Authentication Utility

(Available on certain models)

The fingerprint authentication utility (available on certain models) can be used to replace the keyboard-based user password authentication system when booting up.

The fingerprint authentication utility can also be used for user logon. The user???s fingerprint is read; if the system recognizes the fingerprint, the user is automatically logged on.

Fingerprint utility limitations

Toshiba does not guarantee that the fingerprint utility technology will be completely secure or error-free. Toshiba does not guarantee that the fingerprint utility will accurately screen out unauthorized users at all times. Toshiba is not liable for any failure or damage that might arise out of the use of the fingerprint software or utility.

Using the Fingerprint Authentication Utility

To access the Fingerprint Authentication Utility, click Start, All Programs, Toshiba, Utilities, and then select the Toshiba Fingerprint Utility. For information on enrolling fingerprints and using the utility please refer to your online help file.

172 Utilities

Fingerprint Authentication Utility

Fingerprint Logon

The fingerprint utility enables logon to your computer using fingerprints. During user enrollment, fingerprint samples are saved and associated with the user???s Windows?? user account. When the user attempts to log on again, the user???s fingerprint is read and compared with the user???s enrolled fingerprints; if the fingerprint is recognized, user logon is completed.

The Fast User Switching feature of the Windows?? operating system is also supported. If user A is logged on and the fingerprint utility verifies the fingerprint of user B (who is already enrolled), the utility recognizes the fingerprint and switches the users.

If your system supports power-on security, existing fingerprint samples can be used also for power-on authentication.

Care and maintenance of your fingerprint reader

Failure to follow these guidelines and/or procedures might result in damage to the reader or cause reader failure, finger recognition problems, or lower finger recognition success rate.

???Do not scratch or poke the reader with your nails or any hard or sharp objects.

???Do not press the reader with too much pressure.

???Do not touch the reader with a wet finger or any wet objects. Keep reader surface dry and free of water vapor.

???Do not touch the reader with a soiled finger. Minute foreign particles on a soiled or dirty finger may scratch the reader.

???Do not paste stickers or write on the reader.

???Do not touch the reader with a finger or any object with built- up static electricity.

Observe the following before you swipe your finger on the reader, whether for fingerprint enrollment/registration or recognition.

???Wash and dry your hands thoroughly.

???Remove static electricity from your fingers by touching any metal surface. Static electricity is a common cause of reader failures, especially during dry seasons such as winter.

???Clean the reader with a lint-free cloth. Do not use detergent to clean the reader.

Utilities 173

Fingerprint Authentication Utility

???Avoid the following finger conditions for enrollment or recognition as they may result in fingerprint enrollment errors or a drop in the fingerprint recognition success rate.

???Soaked or swollen finger (e.g., after taking bath)

???Injured finger

???Wet finger

???Soiled or oily finger

???Extremely dry skin condition on finger

Observe the following to improve the fingerprint recognition success rate.

???Enroll two or more fingers.

???Enroll additional fingers if recognition failure occurs often using enrolled fingers.

???Check your finger condition. Changed conditions, such as injured, rough, extremely dry, wet, soiled, dirty, oily, soaked or swollen fingers, may lower the recognition success rate. Also if the fingerprint is worn down or the finger becomes thinner or fatter, the recognition success rate may be lowered.

???The fingerprint for each finger is different and unique. Please ensure that only the registered or enrolled fingerprint or fingerprints are used for identification.

???Check sliding position (see illustration below).

(Sample Illustration) Aligning the finger on the reader

Fingerprint reader limitations

???The fingerprint reader compares and analyzes the unique characteristics in a fingerprint. However, there may be instances where certain users are unable to register their fingerprints due to insufficient unique characteristics in their fingerprints.

???A warning message will be displayed when recognition is abnormal or recognition is not successful within a fixed duration.

174 Utilities

TOSHIBA eco Utility

???The recognition success rate may differ from user to user.

???Toshiba does not guarantee that this fingerprint recognition technology will be error-free.

Toshiba does not guarantee that the fingerprint reader will recognize the enrolled user or accurately screen out unauthorized users at all times. Toshiba is not liable for any failure or damage that might arise out of the use of this fingerprint recognition software or utility.

TOSHIBA eco Utility

The TOSHIBA eco Utility monitors your power savings from using eco Mode by tracking real-time power consumption and accumulated savings over time.

To access the TOSHIBA eco Utility, do one of the following:

???Click Start, All Programs, TOSHIBA, Utilities, and then eco Utility.

???Double-click the TOSHIBA eco Utility icon in the System tray.

???Right-click the TOSHIBA eco Utility icon in the System tray and select Launch TOSHIBA eco Utility.

The TOSHIBA eco Utility window appears.

(Sample Image) TOSHIBA eco Utility

For more information on eco Mode and the eco Utility, click the Help button at the bottom of the window.

Utilities 175

TOSHIBA Service Station

TOSHIBA Service Station

The TOSHIBA Service Station helps you keep your new computer running at its best by notifying you when updated software, firmware, documentation or other information is available for your computer. If you have enabled the TOSHIBA Service Station, it will alert you when updates are available, and you can then choose to install the updates if you wish.

To enable the TOSHIBA Service Station:

1Click the icon in the Notification Area of your Windows?? desktop.

The TOSHIBA Agreement Notification Utility displays, providing an overview of the TOSHIBA PC Health Monitor and the TOSHIBA Service Station.

2Click Next to continue.

The Windows User Account Control screen displays.

3Click Continue.

The PC Health Monitor and TOSHIBA Service Station software terms of use display. Read the displayed information carefully.

176 Utilities

TOSHIBA PC Health Monitor

4Choose one of the following options:

???Accept both

???Accept TOSHIBA PC Health Monitor only

???Accept TOSHIBA Service Station only

???Decline both

???If you do not want to install either program at this time but you???d like to be reminded to install one or both programs at a later date, click the drop down arrow next to ???days??? to specify when you would like a reminder, and then click

Remind me.

5If you chose to install one or both programs in the previous step, click Install.

6Restart your computer when prompted. The software will be enabled after you restart your computer.

TOSHIBA PC Health Monitor

The TOSHIBA PC Health Monitor software program monitors computer system functions such as power consumption, the cooling system and the 3D Accelerometer (available on certain models). It alerts users to specific system conditions via pop-up messages. It also tracks the usage of the computer and related devices and logs service-relevant information on the computer's internal storage drive.

The collected information includes device operation time and number of actuations or status changes (e.g.: number of power button and Fn key combination uses, and AC adaptor, battery, LCD, fan, HDD, sound volume, wireless communication switch, docking and USB information), date of initial system use, and also computer and device usage (e.g.: power settings, battery temperature and recharging, CPU, memory, backlight illumination time, and temperatures for various devices). The collected information is not limited to the examples specified here. The stored data uses a very small portion of the total hard disk capacity (approximately 3 MB or less per year).

This information is used to identify and provide a notification of system conditions that may affect the performance of your Toshiba computer. It may also be used to help diagnose problems should the computer require service by Toshiba or Toshiba's authorized service providers. Additionally, Toshiba may use this information for quality assurance analysis.

Utilities 177

TOSHIBA PC Health Monitor

Subject to the use restrictions above, the data logged on the internal storage drive may be transferred to entities located outside of your country or region of residence (e.g., European Union). Those countries may or may not have the same data protection laws or data protection levels as required by your home country or region.

Once enabled, you may disable the TOSHIBA PC Health Monitor at any time by uninstalling the software via Add/Remove Programs in the Windows?? Control Panel. Doing so will automatically delete all collected information from the internal storage drive.

The TOSHIBA PC Health Monitor software does not extend or modify Toshiba's obligations under its standard limited warranty in any way. Toshiba's standard limited warranty terms and limitations apply.

Enabling the TOSHIBA PC Health Monitor

To enable the TOSHIBA PC Health Monitor:

1Click the icon in the Notification Area of your Windows?? desktop.

The TOSHIBA Agreement Notification Utility displays, providing an overview of the TOSHIBA PC Health Monitor and the TOSHIBA Service Station.

Health Monitor. For more information see ???TOSHIBA Application

Installer??? on page 153.

178 Utilities

TOSHIBA PC Health Monitor

2Click Next to continue.

The Windows User Account Control screen displays.

3Click Continue.

The PC Health Monitor and TOSHIBA Service Station software terms of use display. Read the displayed information carefully.

4Choose one of the following options:

???Accept both

???Accept TOSHIBA PC Health Monitor only

???Accept TOSHIBA Service Station only

???Decline both

???If you do not want to install either program at this time but you???d like to be reminded to install one or both programs at a later date, click the drop down arrow next to ???days??? to specify when you would like a reminder, and then click

Remind me.

5If you chose to install one or both programs in the previous step, click Install.

6Restart your computer when prompted. The software will be enabled after you restart your computer.

Utilities 179

ConfigFree??

ConfigFree??

ConfigFree?? is a set of utilities that makes it easy to control communication devices and network connections. ConfigFree also lets you identify communication problems and create profiles for easy switching between locations and communication networks.

The ConfigFree utilities include the following:

???Connectivity Doctor???The Connectivity Doctor utility is used to analyze network connections and fix networking problems with your computer. For more information, see ???Connectivity Doctor??? on page 180.

???Profile Settings???The Profiles utility lets you switch between network configurations. For more information, see ???Profile Settings??? on page 181.

Getting Started

This section contains information about the ConfigFree?? main screen, and how to start and set up ConfigFree.

For more detailed information on setting up and using ConfigFree, see the Help File included in the application.

Starting ConfigFree??

To start ConfigFree??, be sure the computer has a wired or wireless connection. Then perform any of the following steps:

???Click Start, All Programs, Toshiba, and then ConfigFree.

???Double-click the ConfigFree icon in the Notification Area.

???Press the TOSHIBA Assist button (if applicable to your system) to open the TOSHIBA Assist, and then click the ConfigFree icon.

???Click the ConfigFree icon in the Notification Area, and then click the desired utility.

Utilities 181

ConfigFree??

Profile Settings

The Profile Settings utility lets you save network settings in ???profiles.??? ConfigFree?? profiles are useful for easily switching network settings and devices. You can switch network settings simply by selecting the profile with the desired settings.

If you visit a client company occasionally, for example, you can set up a profile to match that environment and connect to the network. Similarly, users who access networks in the office and at home can set up profiles to handle these networking environments.

A profile contains the currently configured network settings on the computer, as well as information about any network devices. The following settings can be saved (or ???captured???) in a profile:

???Internet settings???includes LAN settings (proxy server settings) and the address of a home page that opens automatically when Internet Explorer?? starts

???Devices???lets you enable or disable settings of wired and wireless network devices, infrared devices, and set the power status of Bluetooth?? antennas

???TCP/IP settings???includes DHCP, IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, DNS server, and WINS server settings

???Personal firewall settings for Internet connections

???Bluetooth?? Security Level (for example, high or medium)

???Enable UAC (User Account Control) setting

To create a profile:

1Click the icon in the Notification Area.

2Move the pointer to Profile.

182 Utilities

ConfigFree??

3Click Open Settings.

The ConfigFree Profile Settings window appears.

(Sample Image) ConfigFree Profile Settings window

4 Click Add to start the Create Profile Wizard.

2Click the Applications tab.

If a program has stopped responding, the words ???not responding??? appear beside its name in the list.

3Select the program you want to close, then click End Task.

Closing the failed program should allow you to continue working. If it does not, continue with the next step.

4Close the remaining programs one by one by selecting the program name, then End Task.

To power off your computer:

1Click Start, and then click the arrow next to the Lock button in the lower-right part of the Start menu.

The Shut Down menu appears.

(Sample Image) Shut Down menu

2Click Shut Down.

The computer shuts down completely.

Problems when you turn on the computer

These problems may occur when you turn on the power.

The computer will not start.

Make sure you attached the AC adaptor and power cord/cable properly or installed a charged battery.

Press and hold the power button for at least 10 seconds.

If you are using the AC adaptor, check that the wall outlet is working by plugging in another device, such as a lamp.

Verify that the computer is on by looking at the ON/OFF indicator. If the indicator is glowing, the computer is on. Also, try turning the computer off and then on.

If you are using an AC adaptor, verify that the computer is receiving power from the external power source by looking at the AC power light. If the indicator is glowing, the computer is connected to a live external power source.

The computer starts but when you press a key nothing happens.

Verify that the active program accepts text input. Try clicking your mouse on an area where you can type text and try typing again.

Your computer may be in Sleep mode and have a software or resource conflict. When this happens turning the power on returns you to the problem instead of restarting the system. To clear the condition, press Ctrl, Alt, and Del simultaneously. Then shut down the computer via software, or follow the steps if your program stops responding (see ???Problems that are easy to fix??? on page 183).

Clearing the condition may get the computer running, but it will not solve a resource conflict. Read the documentation that came with the conflicting device and ???Resolving a hardware conflict??? on page 189.

The computer is not accessing the internal storage drive or the optional external diskette drive.

Your computer normally loads the operating system from the internal storage drive. If you have an internal storage drive problem, you will not be able to start the computer. Insert a system diskette into the optional external diskette drive and press F12 when the machine starts and use the arrow keys to select the boot-up device. (You may need to press F12 several times.)

The computer displays the WARNING RESUME FAILURE/Windows Error Recovery ??? Windows did not shut down successfully message.

To continue, select Start Windows normally. This can happen if the computer was put into Sleep mode and the battery has discharged. If you performed a shutdown before this message was displayed, a program or driver may have prevented Windows?? from shutting down.

Data stored in the computer???s memory has been lost. Data stored in the computer???s internal storage drive may not be affected.

Always save your data even when you are using Sleep mode. If your battery fully discharges, information that has not been saved will be lost. Your computer can be configured to warn you when the battery is running low see ???What to do when the main battery runs low??? on page 119.

If you are running on battery power, it is recommended that you do not leave the computer in Sleep mode for long periods of time.

To charge the battery, leave the computer plugged into a live wall outlet for several hours. For more information see ???Charging batteries??? on page 115.

The computer displays the Non-System disk or disk error message.

Make sure there is no diskette in the optional external diskette drive. If there is a diskette in the drive, remove it and press any key to continue. If pressing any key does not work, press Ctrl, Alt, and Del to restart the computer. For more information see ???The computer is not accessing the internal storage drive or the optional external diskette drive.??? on page 185.

The AC power light is blinking.

If the AC power light is blinking, try the following steps:

1Cut off power to the computer by disconnecting the AC adaptor and removing the battery. The error condition will be interrupted, and the AC power light will stop flashing.

2Put the battery back into the computer. Do not connect the AC adaptor. Try turning the computer on again.

If the computer starts normally, the AC adaptor may be defective and will need to be replaced (see the Toshiba Web site at accessories.toshiba.com).

If the AC power light starts flashing, remove the battery, and continue with the steps below.

3Connect the AC adaptor to the computer. Leave the battery out of the computer. Try turning the computer on again.

If the computer starts normally, the battery may need charging, may be depleted, or may be defective. Turn the computer on, insert the battery, and then leave the computer running for several hours, which will deliver a slow, steady ???trickle- charge??? to the battery. Once the battery has been trickle- charged, it may begin working correctly again.

If the trickle-charging does not prove effective, visit the Toshiba Web site at pcsupport.toshiba.com and see the Support Bulletin Step-Charging the computer???s battery (click the

Ask Iris?? link and search for the support bulletin by name).

4Connect the AC adaptor to a different power outlet, preferably in a different room. If the computer starts normally, there may be a problem with the AC outlet itself, or the voltage level available from it.

5Verify that the AC adaptor is the correct unit for your computer model. The computer may not be able to start from an AC adaptor that is rated for less current (amperage) than the computer requires, even if the rated voltage is correct, and the plug fits correctly in the DC-IN socket. The labels on the bottom of the computer and the AC adaptor show the specifications for voltage ("V") and current ("A") for each device. The voltage level must match exactly. The amperage rating of the AC adaptor must be equal to or greater than that required by the computer.

The Windows?? operating system is not working

Once you are familiar with the desktop and used to the way the operating system responds to your work routine, you can easily detect if the operating system is not working correctly. For example:

???The operating system fails to start after the initial startup appears.

???The operating system takes a long time to start.

???The operating system responds differently from the normal routine.

???The screen does not look right.

Unless a hardware device has failed, problems usually occur when you change the system in some way such as installing a new program or adding a device.

If you experience any of these problems, use the options in the Startup menu to fix the problem.

Using Startup options to fix problems

If the operating system fails to start properly, you may have to change your system???s configuration or verify the startup procedure to fix the problem. To do this, use the options in the Startup menu.

To open the Startup menu:

1Restart your computer.

2Press F8 when your computer starts and before Windows?? starts loading.

The Windows?? Advanced Boot Options menu displays these options:

???Safe Mode

???Safe Mode with Networking

The Windows?? operating system can help you

If the operating system has started properly but you still have a problem using your computer, the online Help can assist you in troubleshooting the problem.

To access the Windows?? operating system Help and Support:

1Click Start, then click Help and Support, or press F1. The Help and Support window appears.

2Then do one or both of the following:

???In the search field, type in the topic for which you need help and follow the on-screen instructions.

???Click one of the options listed in the window and then follow the on-screen instructions.

You can connect to Support Online by clicking Microsoft Customer Support or by going to Toshiba support at pcsupport.toshiba.com.

Resolving a hardware conflict

If you receive an error message telling you there is a device driver conflict or a general hardware problem, try using Windows?? Help and Support to troubleshoot the problem first.

For help on hardware conflicts:

1Click Start, then click Help and Support, or press F1.

2Click Troubleshooting in the Find an answer section. A list of category links appears.

3Click a topic under Hardware and drivers and follow the steps.

If there is still a problem, the operating system should display a message that explains what the conflict is.

A plan of action

The smooth operation of the system depends on the interaction of all devices, programs, and features. If the system or one of its attached devices is not working, resolving the problem can be time- consuming and frustrating.

The recommended procedure for getting multiple devices to work together is to add and set up one device at a time. After you add each device, test it to make sure it and all previously connected devices work.

The device most recently connected to the system is the one most likely to be causing a conflict.

Resolving conflicts

There are several things you can do to resolve hardware conflicts:

???Get the most recent drivers from the manufacturer.

???Disable the device.

For an older device, remove it from the computer.

???Disable another system component and use its resources for the new device. See ???Fixing a problem with Device Manager??? on page 190.

???Reconfigure the device so that its requirements do not conflict. Refer to the device???s documentation for instructions about changing settings on the device.

Fixing a problem with Device Manager

Device Manager provides a way to check and change the configuration of a device.

Changing the default settings using Device Manager can cause other conflicts that make one or more devices unusable. Device Manager is a configuration tool for advanced users who understand configuration parameters and the ramifications of changing them.

Checking device properties

Device Manager provides a way to view the properties of a device. Properties include the name of the manufacturer, the type of device, the drivers installed, and the system resources assigned to the device.

To check a device???s properties:

1Click Start, Control Panel, System and Maintenance, System, and then Device Manager.

2To view the device(s) installed, double-click the device type.

3To view the properties, double-click the device.

The operating system displays the Device Properties dialog box, which provides an array of tabs. They may include:

???The General tab, which provides basic information about the device.

???The Resources tab, which lists resources assigned to the monitor, optional external optical drive, optional external diskette drive, and other power-using functions. This tab does not appear if the device is not using resources.

???The Driver tab, which displays the drivers being used by the device. This tab also provides options for updating the driver or rolling back the driver in case the new version is causing a problem.

The tabs that appear in the dialog box vary from one device to another.

For more information about Device Manager, refer to Windows?? online Help.

Memory problems

Incorrectly connected or faulty memory modules may cause errors that seem to be hardware or even software related. It is worthwhile checking for these first:

1Click Start, and then click the arrow next to the Lock button in the lower-right part of the Start menu.

The Shut Down menu appears.

2Click Shut Down.

The computer shuts down completely.

3Remove the memory module, following the instructions in ???Removing a memory module??? on page 59.

4Reinstall the memory module, following the instructions in ???Installing a memory module??? on page 54, and making sure the module is seated properly.

5Check for the error again.

6If the error recurs, remove the memory module entirely and check for the error again.

If removing the memory module eliminates the error, the memory module may be faulty. If the error recurs without the memory module installed, the error is not caused by the memory module.

TECHNICAL NOTE: You must have at least one memory module installed for the computer to work.

Power and the batteries

Your computer receives its power through the AC adaptor and power cord/cable or from the system batteries (battery, optional secondary battery, and real-time clock (RTC) battery). Power problems are interrelated. For example, a faulty AC adaptor or power cord/cable will neither power the computer nor recharge the batteries.

Here are some typical problems and how to solve them:

The AC power light does not come on when you plug in the AC adaptor and power cord/cable.

Make sure the AC adaptor and power cord/cable are firmly plugged into both the wall outlet and the computer.

If the AC power light still does not come on, check that the wall outlet is working properly by plugging in a lamp or other appliance.

The AC adaptor and power cord/cable work correctly, but the battery will not charge.

The battery does not charge while the computer is consuming full power. Try turning off the computer.

The battery may not be inserted correctly in the computer. Turn off the computer, remove the battery, clean the contacts with a soft dry cloth (if necessary) and replace the battery. See ???Removing the battery from the computer??? on page 125.

The battery may be too hot or too cold to charge properly. If you think this is the probable cause, let the battery reach room temperature and try again.

If the battery has completely discharged, it will not begin charging immediately. Leave the AC adaptor and power cord/cable connected, wait 20 minutes and see if the battery is charging.

If the battery light is glowing after 20 minutes, let the computer continue charging the battery for at least another 20 minutes before you turn on the computer.

If the battery light does not glow after 20 minutes, the battery may have reached the end of its useful life. Try replacing it.

The battery appears not to power the computer for as long as it usually does.

If you frequently repeat shallow charge and discharge, the battery meter may become inaccurate. Let the battery discharge completely, then try charging it again.

Check the power options via your Power Plans (see ???Power Plans??? on page 122). Have you added a device, such as an ExpressCard?? or memory module, that takes its power from the battery? Is your software using the internal storage drive more? Is the display power set to turn off automatically? Was the battery fully charged to begin with? All these conditions affect how long the charge lasts.

After a period of time, the battery will lose its ability to perform at maximum capacity and will need to be replaced. This is normal for all batteries. To purchase a new battery pack, see your accessories information included with your computer, or visit the Toshiba Web site at accessories.toshiba.com. Refer to this site often to stay current on the most recent software and hardware options for your computer, and for other product information.

For more information on maintaining battery power, see ???Charging batteries??? on page 115.

Keyboard problems

If, when you type, strange things happen or nothing happens, the problem may be related to the keyboard itself.

You have connected an external keyboard and the operating system displays one or more keyboard error messages.

The keyboard you connected may be defective or incompatible with the computer. Try using a different make of keyboard.

Nothing happens when you press the keys on the external keyboard.

You may have plugged the external keyboard in while the computer was turned on. Using the computer???s TouchPad:

1Click Start, and then click the arrow next to the Lock button in the lower-right part of the Start menu.

The Shut Down menu appears.

2Click Restart.

The computer will restart and recognize the device.

To change the number of colors displayed:

1Right-click in a blank area of the Windows?? desktop.

2Click Personalize, and then Display Settings.

3Change the Colors option and click OK.

For more information see Windows?? Help.

A message displays saying that there is a problem with your display settings and that the adapter type is incorrect or the current settings do not work with your hardware.

Reduce the size of the color palette to one that is supported by the computer???s internal display.

To change the display properties:

1Right-click in a blank area of the Windows?? desktop.

2Click Personalize, and then Display Settings.

3Adjust the screen resolution and/or color quality.

4Click OK.

The display mode is set to Simultaneous and the external display device does not work.

Make sure the external monitor is capable of displaying at resolutions of 800 x 600 or higher. Devices that do not support this resolution will only work in Internal/External mode, and not simultaneous mode.

Small bright dots appear on your TFT display when you turn on your computer.

Small bright dots may appear on your screen display when you turn on your computer. Your display contains an extremely large number of thin-film transistors (TFT) and is manufactured using high- precision technology. Any small bright dots that may appear on your display are an intrinsic characteristic of the TFT manufacturing technology. Over a period of time, and depending on the usage of the computer, the brightness of the screen will deteriorate. This is also an intrinsic characteristic of the screen technology. When the computer is operated on battery power, the screen will dim and you may not be able to increase the brightness of the screen while on battery power.

Disk or internal storage drive problems

Problems with the internal storage drive or with a diskette drive usually show up as an inability to access the drive or as sector errors. Sometimes a drive problem may cause one or more files to appear to have garbage in them. Typical problems are:

You are having trouble accessing a drive, or one or more files appear to be missing.

Make sure you are identifying the drive by its correct name (A: or C:).

Error-checking

Run Error-checking, which analyzes the directories, files and File Allocation Table (FAT) on the disk and repairs any damage it finds.

To run Error-checking:

1Click Start, and then Computer.

2Right-click the drive you want to check.

3On the pop-up menu, click Properties. The drive???s Properties box appears.

4Click the Tools tab.

5Click the Check now button. The Check Disk box appears.

6You can choose one or both options:

???Automatically fix file system errors

???Scan for and attempt recovery of bad sectors

7Click Start.

Error-checking tests and repairs the disk.

Your hard disk seems very slow.

If you have been using your computer for a long time, your files may have become fragmented. Run Disk Defragmenter.

To do this, click Start, All Programs, Accessories, System Tools, and then Disk Defragmenter. After it opens, click Defragment now.

Your data files are damaged or corrupted.

Refer to your software documentation for file recovery procedures. Many software packages automatically create backup files.

You may also be able to recover lost data using utility software. Consult your network administrator.

Some programs run correctly but others do not.

This is probably a configuration problem. If a program does not run properly, refer to its documentation and check that the hardware configuration meets its needs.

Optical drive problems (tray-type drive only)

You cannot access a disc in the drive.

If the optical drive is an external drive, make sure that the drive???s cable is properly connected to the computer.

Make sure the tray that holds the optical disc is closed properly. Press gently until it clicks into place.

Open the tray and remove the disc. Make sure the tray is clean. Any dirt or foreign object can interfere with the laser beam.

Examine the disc to see if it is dirty. If necessary, wipe it with a clean cloth dipped in water or a neutral cleaner.

Replace the disc in the tray. Make sure that the disc is lying flat, label side up. Close the tray carefully, making sure it has shut completely.

You press the disc eject button, but the drive tray does not slide out.

Make sure the computer is connected to a power source and turned on. The optical drive eject mechanism requires power to operate.

Make sure a program is not accessing the drive and preventing it from ejecting.

If you need to remove a disc and cannot turn on the computer (for example, if the battery is completely discharged), use a narrow object, such as a straightened paper clip, to press the manual eject button. This button is in the small hole next to the optical drive eject button on the face of the optical drive tray.

Never use a pencil to press the manual eject button. Pencil lead can break off inside the computer and damage it.

Some discs run correctly but others do not.

Check that the type of disc you are using is compatible with your optical drive. For more information regarding supported optical media formats, refer to the complete detail specifications for your computer at pcsupport.toshiba.com.

If the problem is with an optical data disc, refer to the software???s documentation and check that the hardware configuration meets the program???s needs.

The disc will not come out of the drive when you click the eject button on the screen.

Press the button on the optical drive itself. For additional information see ???You press the disc eject button, but the drive tray does not slide out.??? on page 197.

Sound system problems

No sound is coming from the computer???s speakers.

Adjust the volume control.

Try pressing Fn + Esc to see if volume mute is disabled.

Check that the volume control on the computer is turned up.

If you are using external headphones or speakers, check that they are securely connected to your computer.

The computer emits a loud, high-pitched noise.

This is feedback between the microphone and the speakers. It occurs in any sound system when input from a microphone is fed to the speakers and the speaker volume is too loud. Adjust the volume control.

ExpressCard?? problems

ExpressCards?? include many types of devices, such as a removable hard disk, additional memory, or a pager.

Most ExpressCard problems occur during installation and setup of new cards. If you are having trouble getting one or more of these devices to work together, several sections in this chapter may apply.

Resource conflicts can cause problems when using ExpressCards. See ???Resolving a hardware conflict??? on page 189.

If your system does not have built-in drivers for your ExpressCard and the card did not come with an operating system driver, it may not work under the operating system. Contact the manufacturer of

the ExpressCard for information about using the card under the operating system.

ExpressCard?? checklist

???Make sure the card is inserted properly into the slot.

???Make sure all cables are securely connected.

???Occasionally a defective ExpressCard??slips through quality control. If another computer with a ExpressCard slot is available, try the card in that machine. If the card malfunctions again, it may be defective.

Resolving ExpressCard?? problems

Here are some common problems and their solutions:

The slot appears to be dead. ExpressCards?? that used to work no longer work.

Check the ExpressCard?? status:

1Click Start, Control Panel, System and Maintenance, and then Device Manager.

2Double-click the appropriate ExpressCard, which will be listed under one of the categories shown, for example: Disk drives, Network adapters, Other, etc.

The operating system displays your ExpressCard???s Properties dialog box, which contains information about your ExpressCard configuration and status.

The computer stops working (hangs) when you insert an ExpressCard??.

The problem may be caused by an I/O (input/output) conflict between the socket and another device in the system. Use Device Manager to make sure each device has its own I/O base address. See ???Fixing a problem with Device Manager??? on page 190 for more information.

Since all ExpressCards?? share the same socket, each card is not required to have its own address.

Hot swapping (removing one ExpressCard?? and inserting another without turning the computer off) fails.

Follow this procedure before you remove an ExpressCard??:

1Click the Safely Remove Hardware icon in the Notification Area.

The Safely Remove Hardware screen appears.

2Click Safely remove for the device you want to swap.

3Select the item you wish to remove and click OK.

4Remove the device when told it is safe to do so.

Never swap modules when the computer is in Hibernation or Sleep mode. This is known as ???warm swapping??? and is not supported. For more information on Hibernation and Sleep modes see ???Hibernation mode??? on page 83 and ???Sleep mode??? on page 83.

The system does not recognize your ExpressCard??.

Refer to the ExpressCard?? documentation.

Removing a malfunctioning card and reinstalling it can correct many problems.

An ExpressCard?? error occurs.

Reinsert the card to make sure it is properly connected.

If the card is attached to an external device, check that the connection is secure.

Refer to the card???s documentation, which should contain a troubleshooting section.

Printer problems

This section lists some of the most common printer problems.

The printer will not print.

Check that the printer is connected to a working power outlet, turned on and ready (on line).

Check that the printer has plenty of paper. Some printers will not start printing when there are just two or three sheets of paper left in the tray.

Make sure the printer cable is firmly attached to the computer and the printer.

Run the printer???s self-test to check for any problem with the printer itself.

Make sure you installed the proper printer drivers as shown in ???Setting up a printer??? on page 81 or in the instructions that came with the printer.

You may have connected the printer while the computer is on. Disable Sleep mode, turn off the computer, and turn off the printer. Turn the printer back on, make sure it is online, and then turn the computer back on.

Try printing another file. For example, you could create and attempt to print a short test file using Notepad. If a Notepad file prints correctly, the problem may be in your original file.

If you cannot resolve the problem, contact the printer???s manufacturer.

The printer will not print what you see on the screen.

Many programs display information on the screen differently from the way they print it. See if your program has a print preview mode. This mode lets you see your work exactly as it will print. Contact the software manufacturer for more information.

Modem problems

(Available on certain models)

This section lists common modem problems.

The modem will not receive or transmit properly.

Make sure the cable from the modem to the telephone line is firmly connected to the computer???s modem port and the telephone line jack.

Check the communications parameters (baud rate, parity, data length and stop bits) specified in the communications program. It should be set up to transmit at 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 14400, 28800, 33600 bps (bits per second) or higher. Refer to the program???s documentation and the modem manual for information on how to change these settings.

The modem is on, set up properly but still does not transmit or receive data.

Make sure the line has a dial tone. Connect a telephone handset to the line to check this.

The other system may be busy or off line. Try making a test transmission to someone else.

For more information regarding your system???s V.92 modem, visit the Toshiba Web site at pcsupport.toshiba.com.

Wireless networking problems

???If your computer is equipped with an internal Wi-Fi?? adapter,

verify that the Wireless antenna ON/OFF switch is ON (the wireless indicator light will be lit).

???Verify that your computer can detect access points or routers. If it can detect a Wi-Fi?? access point or router then it may be a configuration issue.

???Verify that signal strength is good using the utility provided with the Wi-Fi?? adapter.

???If another computer is on the same network, verify that it has network access, and can connect to the Internet. If, for example, the other computer cannot browse to a public Web site, the ISP???s (Internet Service Provider) service may be disrupted.

???Verify that the Service Set Identifier (SSID), or network name, is correct???i.e., that it matches the SSID assigned to the access point you are attempting to connect through. SSIDs are case- sensitive. Toshiba provides a Client Manager utility for setting and managing SSIDs.

???Check the Control Panel???s Hardware and Sound Device Manager to verify that the Wi-Fi?? adapter is recognized by the Windows?? operating system, and that the driver is loaded. Carefully note any error messages???these will be very helpful if you should confer with a support technician at a later time.

???Verify that the network connection is configured to obtain its Internet Protocol (IP) address dynamically:

1 Click Start, and then Network.

2 Click View Status.

3 Click Details.

4 Verify that the DHCP Enabled setting is set to Yes.

5 Click Close.

???Use IPCONFIG to verify that the computer has a useful IP address???one other than the private address of 169.254.xxx.xxx assigned by Windows??.

1 Click Start to open the Start menu.

2 Type Cmd in the search field.

3 At the top-left of the Start menu, click cmd.exe to open the command prompt.

4 Enter IPCONFIG /ALL and press Enter.

The IP address for each active network adapter will be displayed.

???Connect your computer directly to your router or broadband modem, by plugging a standard CAT5 Ethernet patch cable (sold separately) into your computer's RJ45 Ethernet port. If your connection problem disappears, the problem lies in the Wi-Fi?? part of your network.

???Use the PING command to verify a connection to the gateway at 192.168.1.1 (a default gateway for most wireless routers).

1 Click Start to open the Start menu.

2 Type Cmd in the search field.

3 At the top-left of the Start menu, click cmd.exe.

4 Enter PING 192.168.1.1 at the command prompt, and press

Enter.

If ???Request Timed Out??? or another error message appears in response, then the problem is probably Wi-Fi??-related.

???If you have enabled any security provisions (closed system, MAC address filtering, Wired Equivalent Privacy [WEP], etc.), check the access point vendor's Web site for recent firmware upgrades. Problems with WEP keys, in particular, are frequently addressed in new firmware releases.

The Windows?? operating system wireless management facility does not work.

If you are using an external Wi-Fi?? adapter (an ExpressCard??, USB adapter, or other variety), check if the adapter comes with its own management utility. If it does, the utility may be disabling the Windows?? operating system wireless management facility, in which case you must use the adapter's management utility. If the documentation that accompanies the adapter does not provide enough information to determine if this is the case, contact that vendor's support group for further advice.

DVD operating problems

If you experience a problem playing DVDs, you may be able to fix the problem yourself.

For general problems playing a DVD title, try the following steps:

1Verify that the disc is in a format that the drive supports.

2Ensure that the disc is properly inserted in the drive tray.

3Use the DVD Player software that came with your computer to view DVD movies.

4Clean the disc and try again.

A dirty drive can also cause audio problems. If you have tried several discs and all fail, consider sending your drive to an authorized service provider to get it cleaned.

5Verify that your computer recognizes your optical drive by clicking Start, and then Computer. The optical drive should appear in the list.

6See ???Checking device properties??? on page 190 for instructions on using Device Manager to view the optical drive properties.

7Check the Toshiba Web site for new information on optical drives and their operation.

A blank screen appears while watching a DVD-ROM movie or title.

Change the setting for when to turn off the display using the following steps:

1Click Start, Control Panel, System and Maintenance, and then Power Options.

2Click Choose when to turn off the display.

3Select Never on When to turn off the display.

4 Click Save changes.

The screen saver runs while you are watching a movie or title.

If the screen saver is enabled, it runs on top of any movie or title you are watching. To disable the screen saver:

1Right-click on the desktop and click Personalize in the menu.

2Select None for the screen saver.

3Click OK.

Develop good computing habits

Save your work frequently.

You can never predict when your computer will lock, forcing you to close a program and lose unsaved changes. Many software programs build in an automatic backup, but you should not rely solely on this feature. Save your work! See ???Computing tips??? on page 95 for instructions.

On a regular basis, back up the information stored on your internal storage drive.

Use Windows?? to back up files, or the entire computer, to an optical disc, or external hard disk. Here are some ways you can do this:

???Use the Windows?? operating system to back up files or your entire computer to an optical disc, or external hard disk.

???Copy files to a rewritable external storage device.

???Connect your computer to the office network and copy files to your network partition.

Some people use a combination of these methods, backing up all files to tape weekly and copying critical files to diskette on a daily basis.

If you have installed your own programs, you should back up these programs as well as your data files. If something goes wrong that requires you to reformat your internal storage drive and start again, reloading all your programs and data files from a backup source will save time.

Read the user???s guides.

It is very difficult to provide a fail-safe set of steps you can follow every time you experience a problem with the computer. Your ability to solve problems will improve as you learn about how the computer and its software work together.

Get familiar with all the user???s guides provided with your computer, as well as the manuals that come with the programs and devices you purchase.

Your local computer store or book store sells a variety of self-help books you can use to supplement the information in the manuals.

Data and system configuration backup in the Windows?? operating system

The Windows?? operating system offers some easy-to-use features for backing up your Windows?? settings and your data???documents and other important files. Take advantage of these features to protect yourself from much more difficult and time-consuming restoration procedures, and to safeguard your valuable data from loss.

Saving system configuration with Restore Points

The System Restore feature of the Windows?? operating system quickly creates Restore Points??????snapshots??? of your Windows?? operating system configuration???and saves them for later recall. If you experience problems after installing some new hardware or software, you can easily select a previously established Control Point to ???turn back the clock,??? restoring the Windows?? operating system to the state it was in just prior to the installation. This is much easier and more effective than uninstalling the hardware or software, which often leaves behind unwanted files and settings. It is also easy to undo a Restore Point selection, if you change your mind.

Follow these steps to create a Restore Point using the System Restore utility:

1Click Start, All Programs, Accessories, System Tools, and then System Restore.

2Click open System Protection.

The System Protection tab of the System Properties window appears.

3Click Create.

4In the input field, enter a name that is descriptive enough to be easily understood in the future, such as ???Before installing Brand X Accounting app.??? Then click Create.

5The Windows?? operating system creates the Restore Point, automatically stamps it with the current date and time, and

displays a message that the restore point was successfully created.

6 Click OK.

Then, at a later time, you can re-establish your Windows?? configuration using the saved Restore Point. To do this:

1Click Start, All Programs, Accessories, System Tools, and then System Restore.

2Click Next.

3A list of previously created Restore Points displays, showing the timestamp and description of each Restore Point.

4Select the Restore Point you want to use, and then click Next.

The utility displays the timestamp and description of the selected Restore Point.

5Verify that the Restore Point you selected is the correct one. If it is not, click Back to return to step 4.

6Close all programs and save all open files.

7Click Finish, and then Yes to begin the system restore.

8Your Windows?? operating system configuration will now be restored to the state it was in when the chosen Restore Point was created, and then the computer will be automatically restarted.

Backing up your data or your entire computer with the Windows?? operating system

The most valuable component of your computer system is the data you create and store on its internal storage drive. Since problems with either hardware or software can make the data inaccessible or even destroy it, the next most valuable component of your computer system may be a recent backup of your data.

Fortunately, the Windows?? operating system offers a convenient way to back up your computer or just your important files to optical drives, or hard drives. An external hard drive is recommended in case the internal storage drive fails. No additional software is required. Most of the optical drives built into recent Toshiba

portable computer models can write to (or ???burn???) as well as read from optical discs. External optical disc writers are also widely available.

Follow these steps to back up your computer or files to optical discs, or a storage drive:

NOTE You cannot back up the computer while running on battery power. Connect the AC adaptor before continuing.

1Prepare your backup target by connecting it and/or inserting a blank optical disc in the drive.

2Click Start.

3Click Control Panel.

4Click System and Maintenance.

5Click Backup and Restore Center.

6You can choose to back up some files or the entire computer. Click either Back up files or Back up computer.

NOTE If you choose to back up your entire computer, you will be setting up a scheduled backup that will be performed periodically, and will only include the changes made since the last backup.

7 Follow the on-screen help to complete your backup.

For more help, click Start, Help and Support, and search for ???back up.???

General tips for installing hardware and software

Here are a few tips to help ensure safe and easy installation of new hardware (printers, pointing devices, external hard drives, DVD writers, scanners, etc.) and software (applications like Microsoft?? Office and Adobe?? Photoshop??, or utility software such as special toolbars for your web browser).

???Create a Restore Point (refer to ???Saving system configuration with Restore Points??? on page 206). Before installing anything, use the System Restore utility to set a Restore Point (see the section titled Restore Points). If anything goes wrong, you will then be able to easily restore the Windows?? operating system to the state it was in prior to the installation, undoing any changes that the installation process introduced.

???Back up your critical data (see ???Backing up your data or your entire computer with the Windows?? operating system??? on page 207).

???Have your factory Restore/Reconfiguration CD(s) on hand in case you need any files from them (available on certain models).

???Do not guess???follow directions carefully! It is often necessary to run an installation utility first???before connecting a new hardware item to the computer. If the device is connected first, it may be very difficult to complete the installation successfully. Always carefully follow the installation instructions that accompany the hardware or software.

???Restart the Windows?? operating system. Always restart the Windows?? operating system after each installation, even if the installation utility does not prompt you to do so. This will ensure that the installation is completed, and will clean up anything that the installation utility left behind.

???Do one installation at a time. If you have several new items to add to your computer system, install just one at a time, creating Restore Points immediately before each successive installation. This will make it much easier to determine the origin of any new problems. For best results, follow this sequence:

1 Back up critical data.

2 Create a Restore Point.

3 Install one item of hardware or software.

4 Restart the Windows?? operating system.

5 Use the new hardware or software for a while, noting any new problems. Make sure that your critical applications (e- mail, business applications, etc.) are working correctly, and verify that important devices are still functioning.

6 For each additional hardware or software item, repeat these steps, starting at step 1 if any of your critical data has changed, or starting at step 2 if no critical data has changed.

Cannot use the ???USB Sleep and Charge function.???

???The setting of ???USB Sleep and Charge function??? may be Disabled. Change the setting to Enabled.

???Some external devices may not be able to use the ???USB Sleep and Charge function???. In this case, please try one or more of the following methods.

???Change the Enabled mode setting.

???Turn OFF the computer while external devices are connected.

???Connect external devices after turning OFF the computer. If this function cannot be used, change the setting to Disabled.

???Make sure that you are connected to a compatible port.

The ???USB Wakeup function??? does not work.

???When the ???USB Sleep and Charge function??? is set to Enabled the ???USB Wakeup function??? does not work for ports that support the ???USB Sleep and Charge function.??? In that case, use

a USB port that does not have the ???USB Sleep and Charge function???-compatible icon (), if you have a non-Sleep and Charge USB port available or disable the ???USB Sleep and Charge function.??? For more information, see ???USB Sleep and Charge Utility??? on page 165.

The eSATA device is not recognized from Sleep or Hibernation mode.

A connected eSATA device may not be recognized if it is connected to the computer???s eSATA/USB combo port while the computer is in Sleep or Hibernation mode. If this occurs, disconnect the eSATA device and then reconnect the device while the computer is turned on.

NOTE Before connecting the eSATA device to your computer and external power source, read the documentation that came with the device and follow the manufacturer???s instructions.

If you need further assistance

If you have followed the recommendations in this chapter and are still having problems, you may need additional technical assistance. This section contains the steps to take to ask for help.

Before you contact Toshiba

Since some problems may be related to the operating system or the program you are using, it is important to investigate other sources of assistance first.

Try the following before you contact Toshiba:

???Review the troubleshooting information in your operating system documentation.

???If the problem occurs while you are running a program, consult the program???s documentation for troubleshooting suggestions. Contact the software company???s technical support group for their assistance.

???Consult the dealer from whom you purchased your computer and/or program. Your dealer is your best source for current information.

For the detailed specifications for your computer, visit pcsupport.toshiba.com. Go to the Tech Support Center, select your particular model from the list and go to the Detailed Specifications for that model.

For the number of a Toshiba dealer near you in the United States, call: (800) 457-7777.

Contacting Toshiba

If you still need help and suspect that the problem is hardware- related, Toshiba offers a variety of resources to help you.

Toshiba???s Technical Support Web site

For technical support, or to stay current on the most recent software and hardware options for your computer, and for other product information, be sure to regularly check the Toshiba Web site at pcsupport.toshiba.com.

Toshiba voice contact

Before calling Toshiba, make sure you have:

???Your computer???s serial number

???The computer and any optional devices related to the problem

???Backup copies of your Windows?? operating system and all other preloaded software on your choice of media

???Name and version of the program involved in the problem along with its installation media

???Information about what you were doing when the problem occurred

???Exact error messages and when they occurred

For technical support, call the Toshiba Customer Support Center:

Within the United States at (800) 457-7777

Outside the United States at (949) 859-4273

Other Toshiba Internet Web sites

Toshiba???s worldwide offices

Using the Hot Key Cards

The Hot Key Cards are normally hidden from view. The Cards appear when you press the Fn key.

To use the Hot Key Cards:

1Press and hold the Fn key.

The TOSHIBA Cards appear along the top of the screen.

(Sample Image) Hot Key Card display

2Double-click the Card for the system function to be modified.

The selected Card is displayed full-size with its available options below it. All other Cards are again hidden from view.

3Click the desired option.

To use a Hot Key Card using a hot key:

1Press and hold the Fn key.

2Press the hot key associated with the desired function.

The associated hot key card appears at the top of the screen with its available options below it.

3To cycle through the displayed options, hold down Fn and press the hot key repeatedly. Release the Fn key when the desired option is selected.

Application Cards

The Application Cards are used to launch these applications:

TOSHIBA Assist

For more information, refer to ???TOSHIBA Assist??? on page 148.

TOSHIBA HDD Protection utility

For more information, refer to ???TOSHIBA HDD

Protection Utility??? on page 160.

PC Diagnostic Tool utility

For more information, refer to ???TOSHIBA PC

Diagnostic Tool Utility??? on page 159.

ConfigFree utility

For more information, refer to ???ConfigFree????? on page 179.

Bluetooth settings

This Application Card launches your Bluetooth?? settings.

TOSHIBA Zooming utility

For more information, refer to ???TOSHIBA

Zooming Utility??? on page 168.

Disc Creator utility

This Application Card launches the TOSHIBA Disc

Creator utility.

TOSHIBA Hardware Setup utility

For more information, refer to ???TOSHIBA

Hardware Setup??? on page 163.

TOSHIBA Button Support utility

For more information, refer to ???TOSHIBA Button

Support??? on page 169.

Using the Application Cards

To launch an application using the Application Cards:

1Press and hold the Fn key.

The TOSHIBA Cards display at the top of the screen.

???stacked??? Card

(Sample Image) TOSHIBA Card display

2Click the ???stacked??? card on the far right of the display. The Application Cards are hidden under this card.

The Application Cards appear, and the Hot Key Cards are stacked under the Card on the far left.

(Sample Image) Application Card display

3Click the Card for the application Card to appear.

4Click the full-size Card to launch the application.

Card Case

The Card Case feature allows you to choose which cards appear in the Application Card display (see ???Using the Application Cards??? on page 217). To use the Card Case:

1Click Start, All Programs, Toshiba, Utilities, and then Settings for Flash Cards.

(Sample Image) Enabling and Disabling Application Cards

2Click the Open cards case button.

3The Card Case displays two rows of Cards.

Cards that appear solid (not transparent) in the bottom row are enabled and can be selected when the Application Cards are displayed. The top row contains all of the disabled cards.

4To enable a card, drag it from the top row to the bottom row. To disable the card, drag it from the bottom row to the top row.

5To close the Card Case, click the icon in the top corner of the screen.

Hot key functions

Hot key functions are performed using either the Hot Key Cards or by pressing the associated hot key. This section lists the available hot key functions.

Lock (Instant security)

This TOSHIBA Card or hot key blanks the display.

Selecting this Card or pressing the hot key displays the following options:

or

Fn +

(Sample Image) Security options

???To enable lock, select .

???To cancel, select .

The Fn + F1 hot key function activates instant security. The user logon screen will appear and a user with a valid account will need to log back on to gain access to the computer.

(Sample Image) Power Plan options

Cycle through the power plans, then select the desired power plan.

(Sample Image) Hibernation options

???To enable Hibernation mode, select .

???To cancel, select .

mode. This mode is available only if the current setting is an extended desktop mode (Built-in Display and External Monitor, or Built-in Display and TV). In extended desktop mode, the image is split into two sides, one side per display device. To swap sides, select Swap Image Display.

Display brightness

This TOSHIBA Card decreases or increases the screen brightness.

Selecting this Card or pressing either hot key displays the following options:

(Sample Image) Display brightness

Move the slider or press the appropriate hot key repeatedly to decrease or increase the display brightness.

Disabling or enabling the TouchPad???

This TOSHIBA Card or hot key enables/disables the

TouchPad.

For more information on using the TouchPad, see ???Using the TouchPad?????? on page 75.

(Sample Image) Disable or Enable TouchPad options

???To enable the TouchPad, select .

???To disable the TouchPad, select .

Zoom (Display resolution)

This TOSHIBA Card or hot key switches screen resolution.

Selecting this Card or pressing the hot key displays the following options:

or

Fn +

[Space bar]

(Sample Image) Screen resolution options

Cycle through the screen resolutions, then select the desired resolution.

Glossary 235

central processing unit (CPU) ??? The chip that functions as the ???brain??? of the computer. It takes information from outside sources, such as memory or keyboard input, processes the information, and sends the results to another device that uses the information.

character ??? Any letter, number, or symbol you can use on the computer. Some characters are non-printing characters, such as a paragraph break in a word-processing program. A character occupies one byte of computer storage.

chip ??? A small piece of silicon containing computer logic and circuits for processing, memory, input/output, and/or control functions. Chips are mounted on printed circuit boards.

click ??? To press and release the pointing device???s primary button without moving the pointing device. In the Windows?? operating system, this refers to the pointing device???s left button, unless otherwise stated. See also double-click.

color palette ??? A set of specified colors that establishes the colors that can be displayed on the screen at a particular time.

compatibility ??? The extent to which computers, programs, or devices can work together harmoniously, using the same commands, formats, or language as another.

configuration ??? (1) The collection of components that make up a single computer system. (2) How parts of the system are set up (that is, configured).

controller ??? A device that controls the transfer of data from a computer to a peripheral device and vice versa. For example, disk drives, monitors, keyboards, and printers all require controllers.

CPU ??? See central processing unit (CPU).

CPU cache ??? A section of very fast memory residing between the CPU and the computer???s main memory that temporarily stores data and instructions the CPU will need to execute commands and programs. See also cache, L1 cache, L2 cache.

cursor ??? A symbol that indicates the current position on the screen. The shape of the cursor varies, depending on the program you are using and what you are doing.

236 Glossary

240 Glossary

liquid crystal display (LCD) ??? A type of display that uses a liquid substance between two transparent electrode panels. When an electric current passes through the electrodes, the molecules in the liquid form a crystalline pattern that polarizes the light passing through it. A filter over the electrodes permits only non-polarized light to pass to the surface of the display, creating light and dark pixels.

load ??? To move information from a storage device (such as a hard disk)

242 Glossary

Plug and Play ??? Generally, refers to the computer???s ability to automatically configure itself to work with peripheral devices. When capitalized, refers to a standard that, when followed by a device manufacturer, allows a computer to configure itself automatically to work with the device.

pointing device ??? Any device, such as the TouchPad or a mouse, that