HiPath 8000
optiPoint 410 S V7.0 optiPoint 420 S V7.0
Administrator Manual
Safety Precautions
Safety Precautions
Important Notes
Do not operate the telephone in environments where there is a danger of explosions.
Use only original Siemens accessories. Using other accesso- ries may be dangerous, and will invalidate the warranty and the CE mark.
Never open the telephone or a key module. If you encounter any problems, contact System Support.
7AttentionIf the optiPoint 410/420 S V7.0 is supplied with power over the LAN interface ?? page 232, the power source must be a limited power source PowerHub compliant with IEC 60950.
???This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful in- terference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environ- ment.
???This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency ener- gy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harm- ful interference, in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
???The IP telephone optiPoint 410/420 S V7.0 complies with the European standard EN 60 950.
???The earpiece in this telephone handset contains a magnet. To prevent injury, before each use ensure objects such as pins or staples are not stuck to the earpiece.
???There is always the danger of small objects being swallowed by young children. In the case of the optiPoint 410/420 S V7.0, this applies in par- ticular to the connecting cord clip.
Please make sure that such items are not accessible to children.
???Never allow the telephone to come into contact with staining or corro- sive liquids, such as coffee, tea, juice or soft drinks.
The information provided in this document contains merely general de- scriptions or characteristics of performance features which in case of actu- al use do not always apply as described or which may change as a result of further development of the products.
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Safety Precautions
An obligation to provide the respective performance features only exists if expressly agreed in the terms of contract.
Note! (for U.S.A and Canada only)
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a residen- tial installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate ra- dio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio com- munications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encour- aged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the follow- ing measures:
???Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
???Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
???Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
???Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
This product is a UL Listed Accessory, I.T.E., in U.S.A. and Canada.
Location of the Telephone
???The telephone should be operated in a controlled environment with an ambient temperature between 5 ??C and 40 ??C (41 ??F and 104 ??F).
???To ensure good handsfree talking quality, the area in front of the micro- phone (front right) should be kept clear. The optimum handsfree dis- tance is 20 inches (50cm).
???Do not install the telephone in a room where large quantities of dust accumulate; this can considerably reduce the service life of the tele- phone.
???Do not expose the telephone to direct sunlight or any other source of heat, as this is liable to damage the electronic equipment and the plas- tic casing.
???Do not operate the telephone in damp environments such as bath- rooms.
Telephone Maintenance
???Always use a damp or antistatic cloth to clean the telephone. Never use a dry cloth.
???If the telephone is very dirty, clean it with a diluted neutral cleaner con- taining some form of surfactant, such as a dish detergent. Afterwards, remove all traces of the cleaner with a damp cloth (using water only).
???Never use cleaners containing alcohol, cleaners that corrode plastic, or abrasive powders.
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Safety Precautions
Labels
The device conforms to the EU guideline 1999/5/EG, as at- tested by the CE mark.
This device has been manufactured in accordance with our certified environmental management system (ISO 14001). This process ensures that energy consumption and the use of primary raw materials are kept to a minimum, thus reduc- ing waste production.
All electrical and electronic products should be disposed of separately from the municipal waste stream via designated collection facilities appointed by the government or the local authorities.
The correct disposal and separate collection of your old ap- pliance will help prevent potential negative consequences for the environment and human health. It is a precondition for reuse and recycling of used electrical and electronic equipment.
For more detailed information about disposal of your old ap- pliance, please contact your city office, waste disposal ser- vice, the shop where you purchased the product or your sa- les representative.
The statements quoted above are only fully valid for equip- ment which is installed and sold in the countries of the Euro- pean Union and is covered by the directive 2002/96/EC.
Countries outside the European Union may have other regu- lations regarding the disposal of electrical and electronic equipment.
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Contents
Contents
Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Using the optiPoint 410/420 family S V7.0 . . . . . . . . 24
Phone Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
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Technical Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Administration Interfaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
Basic Administration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
Extended Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
Configure Network Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Network Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Quality of Service (QoS). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Configure LAN Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Configure System Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Terminal Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
SIP Specific Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
SIP Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Configuring Date and Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
SNTP is available, but no automatic access by DHCP server . . . . . 67
No SNTP server available. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
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Multiline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Line key configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Configure Multiline Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Dial Plan Configuration and Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Dialling Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Direct Station Select (DSS ??? HiPath 8000 only). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 DSS key configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Feature Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Function Key assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Software Update/Transferring Files. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Application Software Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 FTP Server Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Common FTP Server Access Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Upload Configuration File. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Downloading Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 LDAP Server Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Java Proxy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Address Book Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 WAP Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Port Numbering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Configuration Management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 File Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Download. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Automatic software download. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Specify configuration update file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Display Upload/Download Status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Display Application Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Reset Music on Hold to default music. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Use SNMP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 SNMP Server Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 View SNMP Errors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Change Speech Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Configure Ringer Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Audio/Visual Indications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Display static Phone Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Perform Diagnostic Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Non
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Web Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109
Establishing the Connection to the Phone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Access to the Web Interface Administrator Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Administrations Menu (optiPoint 410/420 advance standard) . . . . 111 Administrations Menu (optiPoint 410 entry/economy) . . . . . . . . . 112 Web Pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 General information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Network IP and routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 SIP environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 SIP features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 Quality of Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 File transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Time and date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 SNMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Speech. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Ringer settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 LAN port settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Multiline operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Function keys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Dial plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Dialling Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 Feature Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 User Mobility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 Configuration Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Configuration Management Log file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 Applications (optiPoint 410/420 standard/advance) . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 Upload configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 Download application. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 Download configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 Download hold music . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Non
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Phone Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Phone Menu Structure Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
optiPoint 410/420 economy/economy plus/standard/advance. . . . 148
Switch Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Number Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Password Editor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Gradient Editor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
IP Number Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Offset Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Melody/Tone Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Alphabetical Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
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Configuration download filename . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 Config Server address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 Config Update Account ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 Config Update Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 Config Update DLS IP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 Config Update Filename . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 Config Update File Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 Config Update FTP IP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 Config Update FTP Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 Config Update Pathname. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 Config Update Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 Config Update Periodic Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 Config Update Unregistration Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 Config Update User Name. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 Connectivity check. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 Count Medium Priority. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 Date/Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 Daylight saving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 Default domain name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 Default Music . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 Default Route. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 DHCP IP assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 Dial Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 Dial string. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 Dialling properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 Discarded
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Forwarding Indication. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 FTP account name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 FTP passive mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 FTP password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 FTP path. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 FTP username . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 Function key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 G.711 Silence Suppression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 Group pickup URI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 Help internet URL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 Hide on DSM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 Hold music download filename . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 Home page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 Hot line for selected line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 Hot/Warm line default dial string . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 Hot line dial string for selected line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 Hot/Warm Phone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 Initial Digit Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 Intrusion allowed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 Invalid
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Contents
SIP server type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 SIP server validation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 SIP session timer value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 SIP session timer enabled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 SIP Signalling Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 SIP Stack Version. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 SIP Transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 SIP user ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 SNMP MIB2 errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 SNMP password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 SNMP Queries Allowed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 SNMP Trap IP address or DNS name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 SNTP server address or DNS name. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 Survivability Backup Address. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 Survivability Backup Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 Survivability Backup Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 Survivability Backup Registration Timer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 Survivability Backup OBP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 Survivability Backup Transport. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 System Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 Terminal Hostname . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 Terminal IP address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 Terminal mask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 Terminal name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 Terminal number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 Terminating line preference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 Time zone offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 Timer High Priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 Timer Medium Priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 Transaction timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 Transfer on hangup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226 Transfer on Ringing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226 Unauthorised Logoff Trap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226 Upload Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 Upload/Download Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 Use deployment service (DLS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 Use dynamic hostname concept . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 Use
Abbreviations and Specialized Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
13
Contents
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .235
Phone Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .243
Common Configuration (Factory Defaults) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245
14
General Information
General Information
About the Manual
The instructions within this manual will help you in administering and main- taining the entry/economy/economy plus/standard/advance. The in- structions contain important information for safe and proper operation of the advance. Follow them carefully to avoid improper operation and get the most out of your
This guide is intended for service providers and network administrators who administer VoIP services using the advance and who have a funda- mental understanding of SIP. The tasks described in this guide are not in- tended for end users of the phones. Many of these tasks affect the ability of a phone to function on the network and require an understanding of IP networking and telephony concepts.
For your own protection, please read the section dealing with safety. Follow the safety instructions carefully in order to avoid endangering yourself or other persons and to prevent damage to the unit.
These instructions are laid out in a
15
General Information
Step by Step
Symbols in the Manual
7AttentionThis symbol indicates a hazard. Failure to follow the instructions given may result in injury or in damage to the unit.
Key information important for the proper use of the unit is marked with this symbol.
Shows administration tasks with menu paths at the advance and on the Web Interface.
Shows additional information about each parameter in the Alphabetical Reference.
Shows the related web pages.
Means that you are in the administration menu and you have already entered the correct administrator pass- word. (Access: Phone ?? page 48, Web Interface
??page 110).
>Means that you are in the diagnostics menu and you have already entered the correct administrator pass- word. (Access: Phone ?? page 49, Web Interface
??page 110).
YMeans that you are in the setup menu and you have al- ready entered the correct user password, if required (?? page 148).
16
General Information
Step by Step
17
General Information
Intended Use
The advance telephone is a desktop unit designed for voice transmission and for connection to LAN.
Product Identification
The identification details of your telephone are given on the nameplate containing the exact product label and serial number on the bottom of the base unit ?? page 20. Please have these ready whenever you call our ser- vice department in case of trouble with or defects on the unit itself.
optiPoint 410 advance S V7.0
E3/R8
Application Version
To find out the current application version of your advance see ?? page 94.
Service
The Siemens service department can only help you with problems or defects on the telephone unit itself.
Should you have any questions regarding the operation, your spe- cialist retailer or network administrator will gladly help you.
For any questions regarding the telephone connection, please con- tact your network provider.
In the case of any trouble or defects on the telephone unit itself, please dial the service number of your local distributor or your local Siemens Branch office.
18
Installation
Installation
Prerequisites
The advance acts as an endpoint client on an IP telephony network, and has the following network requirements:
???An Ethernet connection to a network with SIP clients and servers (re- quired).
???A Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server (optional).
???Either a Call Control System
???Proxy server ??? There must be a device running RFC 3261
???Voice packet gateway (optional) ??? Required if your VOIP Network is connected to the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN).
???or a voice packet gateway if the phone is used in gateway routing mode ?? page 216.
Connecting to the Network
You have to connect the advance first to the LAN and then to the power supply.
The advance has two
We recommend that you use the port setting "Auto" ?? page 194 on all ports for auto detection of transferring speed and type of connected cable (either
19
Installation
Installing the Phone
Connectors on the bottom of the telephone
*Power over LAN:
If power is supplied over the LAN cable, no local power supply is required.
20
Installation
Starting up the optiPoint 410/420 S V7.0
The optiPoint 410/420 phone is to connect to a Switch. (The phone is working also on a Hub, but without a guarantee of quality)
The Western plugs of all cable connections must audibly snap into place.
???Plug the short end of the handset cable into the handset and the other end into the connector 2 at the bottom of the telephone and feed the cable through the guide channel in the base unit.
???Using the headset connector:
Plug the jack of the headset cable into connector 6 at the bottom of the telephone and feed the cable through the guide channel in the base unit.
???Using optiPoint modules (4):
Mount this device following the instructions in the installation guide
???Using adapter (7, 8):
Mount this device following the instructions in the installation guide
???Using an external keyboard:
Plug the keyboard cable into the USB connector 9 at the bottom of the telephone.
???Using a LAN connection to PC:
Plug the jack of the connection cable into the connector 5 at the bottom of the telephone.
Only if power not supported by LAN:
7Use only the
??? GER/IM: AUL:06D1284
??? GBR: AUL:06D1287
??? USA: AUL:51A4827
??? Plug the
??? Plug the connector 3 at the bottom of the telephone into the
??? Plug the jack of the LAN cable into the connector 1 at the bottom of the telephone and connect the cable with LAN.
??? Feed the cables through the relief on the back of the housing and fix them by means of the cable clip.
21
Installation
Mini Switch
The default operation for the mini switch will be to auto negotiate transfer rate (10/100 Mb/s) and duplex method (full or half duplex) with whatever equipment is connected to the mini switch.
The software provides options to prevent auto negotiation and specify the required transfer rate and duplex mode for the LAN and PC ports
In the default configuration for the mini switch the LAN port supports au- tomatic detection of cable configuration (pass through or crossover cable) and will reconfigure itself as needed to connect to the network. However if the phone is set up to manfully configure the switch port settings then the cable detection mechanism is disabled, in this case care must be taken to use the correct cable type.
Depending on what has been implemented in the software IEEE802.1x (Port based network access control) packets generated by equipment con- nected to the PC port will be passed through the mini switch and out of the LAN port.
Removing the power from the phone, or a phone reset/reboot will result in the temporary loss of the network connection to the PC port. In the case of a reset/reboot this is about 5 seconds.
The Line Monitor diagnostic routine provides information on the configura- tion of the mini switch ?? page 198.
Power over LAN information
Power over LAN support is provided on the LAN port and complies with the IEEE802.3af standard. 8 wire Ethernet cables are required to use it.
22
Using the optiPoint 410/420 family S V7.0
Using the optiPoint 410/420 family S V7.0
Properties of the optiPoint 410/420 Telephone Mo- dels
This chapter gives you an overview of the optiPoint 410/420 telephone models and their properties
Telephone Modes
Your administrator can configure the optiPoint 410/420 economy/ economy plus/standard advance S V7.0 for use as:
???A SingleLine phone with one line.
???A MultiLine phone with up to 10 lines (in relation with the SIP server).
24
Using the optiPoint 410/420 family S V7.0
Control panel
Key fields ??? Programmable* func- tion keys
Dialing keypad
optiPoint self labeling key module
Microphone for speakerphone
Dialog keys for scrolling through functions
Dialog key for confirming a function
Keys for phone settings
*With automatic key labelling
25
Using the optiPoint 410/420 family S V7.0
LEDs
Key field ???
freely programmable keys*
Keypad
26
Using the optiPoint 410/420 family S V7.0
Display and Dialog Keys
The optiPoint 410/420 is provided with a
optiPoint 410/420 advance
optiPoint 410/420 economy/economy plus/standard
The basic menu shows in its first line the time and date, and the terminal number or name in the second line. The arrow symbol ">" on the right hand side of the last display line points to additional functions offered. The third line of the optiPoint 410/420 advance and the right corner of the second line of the optiPoint 410/420 economy/economy plus/standard is used for a free programmable Name e. g. name of the user.
If you want to navigate in menus or make settings, use the three dialog keys <, >, :and function key "Stop/Escape" to navigate through the hierarchically built up menu structure. Within this structure, the third (first) line shows the currently selected menu, the last line a menu item of that menu.
optiPoint 410/420 advance
optiPoint 410/420 economy/economy plus/standard
You can put the advance in idle mode rapidly by lifting off and replac- ing the handset.
27
Using the optiPoint 410/420 family S V7.0
Dialling Keypad
The dialling keypad of the advance is labeled with digits, letters and some special characters. You can key in letters and special characters in the cor- responding input mode by pressing the corresponding key as often as is necessary until the required letter or the required special character appears on the display.
For example, if you want to enter the letter "R", press the key "7" three times as "R" is at the third position. For the letter "U", press the key "8" twice.
28
Using the optiPoint 410/420 family S V7.0
Programmable Keys
The optiPoint 410/420 family is equipped with function keys which are
The types of the optiPoint 410/420 family have various numbers of func- tion keys:
Example optiPoint 420 advance:
29
Using the optiPoint 410/420 family S V7.0
Control Keys
The two control keys vand uare located on the left side of the dialling keypad. Depending on the operating mode, you can vary the following set- tings:
30
Phone Features
Phone Features
Protocol support
The economy/economy plus/standard/advance supports the following pro- tocols:
????? SIP (RFC 3261 compliance)
???Quality of service in accordance with DiffServe and IEEE 802.1p/q.
Capabilities
The advance supports the following capabilities:
Network
???Power over LAN
???DHCP for automatic IP address assignment or static IP configuration
???SNTP for automatic time synchronization
???Support for VLANs
???Support for configurable Layer 2 and 3 Quality of Service
Configuration
???Language definition (5 languages)
???Country definition allowing flexible tone generation
???Feature enable/disable
???User and administrator levels (password protected)
???Upload and download of configuration files (INI file format)
Management
???Deployment service (DLS) for configuring phones
???Web interface for configuring individual phones
???BroadSoft Centralized Management for automatic configuration
???SNMP
???Flexible phone menu system
31
Phone Features
Speech
???Support for G711 (U and A Law), G723 and G729
???Configurable Jitter buffer support
???High Quality speaker phone functionality
???G711 Silence Suppression
???Audio codec G.722 offers a wider audio bandwidth resulting in major improvement in the represented speech quality.
Call Features
???Call Reject
???Call deflection
???Call forwarding (Unconditional, On Busy, On no Reply)
???Call waiting1
???Consultation
???Unattended Transfer
???Attended Transfer (Join)
???Local Conference (3 party, G711 only)
???Do not Disturb
???Hold
???Message Waiting
???MultiLine
???Call Park
32
Phone Features
DTMF
The phone provides 2 mechanisms for transmitting ?? DTMF information, inband and DTMF in RTP (see RFC 2833). The phone does not support out- band DTMF through SIP messaging. There are no configuration parame- ters on the phone which control the use of DTMF.
A process of negotiation is used during
When a call is made from a phone it will "Offer" the remote endpoint sup- port for DTMF in RTP (this is carried in the SDP protocol). If the far end does not "answer" that it can support DTMF in RTP then DTMF
When DTMF in RTP is negotiated the phone will always "offer" payload 100 to carry the DTMF events. The far end may accept and confirm this payload or it may suggest a different payload value. In this case the phone will fol- low that payload preferred by the far end. On an incoming call the phone will follow the payload value suggested by the far end.
The phone is not capable of retrieving or understanding DTMF
33
Technical Overview
Technical Overview
Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)
Overview
The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is a
Like other VoIP protocols, SIP provides signaling and session management within a packet telephony network. Signaling allows call information to be carried across network boundaries. Session management controls the at- tributes of an
SIP was originally developed in the MMUSIC group within the IETF (Inter- net Engineering Task Force), it has been published since February 1999 as RFC 2543. The SIP working group is continuing to enhance the protocol and published version 2 as RFC 3261 in 2002.
SIP Functions
Systems which use SIP are able to provide the following:
???The location of the target endpoint ??? SIP supports address resolution, name mapping, and call redirection.
???The media capabilities of the target
???A session between the originating and target endpoint ??? If the call can be completed, SIP establishes a session between the endpoints. SIP also supports
34
Technical Overview
Components in a SIP system
FTP server
LAN
Switch
Clients
WAN
PC
optiPointit 41000 SIP
PSTN
SIP gateway
PC
35
Technical Overview
SIP Components
SIP is a
SIP Clients
SIP clients include the following:
???Telephones ??? Act as UAS and UAC. The advance can initiate SIP re- quests and respond to requests.
???Gateways ??? Provide call control. Gateways provide many services, the most common being translation between SIP conferencing endpoints of transmission format, communications procedures, and codecs.
Other functions include call setup and clearing on both the LAN side and the
SIP Servers
SIP servers include the following:
???Proxy servers ??? Receive SIP requests from a client and forward them to the next SIP server in the network. Proxy servers can provide func- tions such as authentication, authorization, network access control, routing, reliable request retransmission, and security.
???Registrar servers ??? Process requests from UACs for registration of their current location. Registrar servers are often colocated with redi- rect or proxy servers.
Additional Components
???DHCP server
Distributes IP data and further information in a network automatically (list of distributed information ?? page 175).
???SNTP server
Provides time, date, daylight saving and timezone information.
???Messaging server
For recording and reading messages.
???SNMP server
Logging and maintenance of network components.
???FTP server
For up- and download of files from and to the phone. These include configuration files and music files.
???PC with internet browser
Enables the administration of the phone by using a Web Client such as Internet Explorer.
36
Technical Overview
Registration
Note that registration only occurs when the SIP Routing mode ?? page 216 is set to "Server".
Registration is the process by which centralized SIP Server/Registrars be- come aware of the existence and readiness of an endpoint to make and receive calls. The phone supports a number of configuration parameters to allow this to happen.
Registration can be authenticated or
???Terminal number ?? page 224 or Terminal name ?? page 223.
???SIP Routing ?? page 216 set to "Server".
???SIP Server/Registrar address ?? page 214 configured (IP address or host name).
In this mode the server must
The phone supports the Digest authentication scheme and requires the following parameters to be configured in addition to those for unauthenti- cated registration:
???SIP Realm (optional) ?? page 215.
For authentication to work the server must have created an account for the user with matching user ID, password and Realm parameters.
Note a challenge from the server for authentication information is not only restricted to the REGISTER message but can also occur in response to other SIP messages eg INVITE.
Below are some specific details relating to SIP registration configuration parameters found on the phone:
???Terminal Number ?? page 224
???Register by Name ?? page 210
???SIP Registrar (SIP Addresses) ?? page 214
???Registration Timer ?? page 211
If registration has not succeeded at startup or registration fails after having been previously successfully registered the phone will try to
37
Technical Overview
IP Network Protocols
DHCP
The Phone contains a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) client that supports automatic configuration of various parameters.
If DHCP is enabled in the phone, the phone will try to obtain the following options that are essential for the configuration of its Ethernet interface au- tomatically from a DHCP server:
???Terminal IP Address
???Terminal Mask (Network Mask)
When the telephone requests its IP address, it sends ??? apart from other information ??? its default host name to the DHCP server. The default host name consists of telephone model + type + MAC address (e.g.
OP410STD0001e325a845).
The available telephone models + type are listet below:
???OP410ENT
???OP410ECO
???OP410STD
???OP410ADV
???OP420ECO
???OP420STD
???OP420ADV
???OP410ECP
???OP420ECP
The DHCP server forwards this name to the DNS server, together with the IP address assigned.
If the phone fails to configure its Ethernet interface from a DHCP server it will eventually
Other configuration options that the phone attempts to retrieve from the DHCP server include:
???Default Route (Routers option 3)
???IP Routing/Route 1 & 2 (Static Routes option 33)
???SNTP IP Address (NTP Server option 42)
???Timezone offset (Time Server Offset option 2)
???Primary/Secondary DNS IP Addresses (DNS Server option 6)
???DNS Domain Name (DNS Domain option 15)
???SIP Addresses / SIP Server & Registrar (SIP Server option 120)
???Vendor Unique (option 43 ?? page 39)
These parameters are not essential to basic network configuration the op- eration of the phone and if not obtained will not cause a reboot. The phone assumes these parameters are not provided by DHCP until they are re- turned from the DHCP server. If these parameters are returned from the DHCP server they are used and not editable in the various phone menus. If these parameters cannot be obtained from the DHCP server the manu- ally configured settings for these options are used.
38
Technical Overview
SIP Server option 120:
Because the phone only reads the first name/IP address supplied in option 120, the maximum length of the contents has been limited to 50 octets. Please be aware of this when you are using it.
VLAN discovery per DHCP
An additional use for DHCP in the phone is the ?? VLAN discovery per DHCP feature. This allows the phone to discover its VLAN from a DHCP server in the untagged LAN. After discovering its VLAN the phone starts its standard DHCP process within that discovered VLAN to configure itself from the DHCP within that VLAN.
DHCP Support Explanation of Option 43
As no DHCP option exists for the exchange of VLAN information over DHCP, the Vendor Specific Information option (43) shall be used to encap- sulate VLAN and download configuration. The following diagram illustrates the format of the Vendor Specific Option.
Byte 1 contains the tag "43", option 1 data contains the "Siemens" identifier and the VLAN ID is contained in option 2. Five Padding Bytes starting in Byte 20 and the terminate option 255 in byte 25 complete the option frame.
If you have to specify a configuration download server for configuration up- date ( see ?? page 88) so you have to add the values of the server. You can place the new option before or after the VLAN information but the five Pad- ding Bytes (Value 0) and the terminate option 255 have to close the op- tion frame.
Example:
Code: 3
length: 28
data: sdlp://dls.siemens.com:18443
The five Padding Bytes and the terminate option 255 now completes the option frame in byte 48.
39
Technical Overview
Using Vendor Classes
A "Vendor Class" is used to make sure that
If the option "VLAN Discovery" is set to DHCP on the telephone, the tele- phone registers using the vendor class name "optiPoint" during the initial boot process, and then using the vendor class name "OptiIpPhone". On the DHCP server, you can therefore use the vendor class name "optiPoint" to assign the VLAN, and use the vendor class name "OptilpPhone" to assign the DLS server address or the name. This enables a more specific config- uration of the DHCP server.
The Authentication is done via digital Certificates. For detailed infor- mationen refer to the IEEE 802.1x Configuration Management Ad- ministration Guide.
40
Technical Overview
DNS
The phone uses ?? DNS services provided the phones operating system to perform the following:
???Resolve the IP address of servers that have been configured as names (DNS A,AAAA records).
???Resolve the IP address of the domain part of users called by URL (DNS A,AAAA records).
???Identify the location of servers and provide for failover and load balan- cing (DNS A, AAAA and DNS SRV).
For DNS services to be used on the phone the following must be config- ured either manually or provided by DHCP:
???DNS Domain Name ?? page 182
???Prim DNS IP addr ?? page 207
???Sec DNS IP addr ?? page 212
If a DNS Domain Name and one or both of the DNS IP addresses have been configured, then additionally the following host names can be entered alternatively to the corresponding IP addresses:
???SIP addresses ?? page 214 (server, gateway, registrar)
???Download server IP address or DNS name ?? page 183
???SNMP Trap IP address or DNS name ?? page 219
???SNTP server address or DNS name ?? page 219
???Message Waiting IP address ?? page 203
The Primary DNS server IP address must be configured if DNS is to be used however the secondary server is optional. The purpose of the sec- ondary server is to allow a backup DNS server to be used in the system environment to increase system availability and reliability.
The phone can contact several types of server for different reasons (SNTP, SNMP, SIP server etc). If a server has been configured by name and not IP address the phone will provide a DNS lookup to resolve the name to an IP address when the server needs to be contacted. To optimize network traf- fic performance the phone caches the result of the normal A and AAAA record lookups and will not
If a secondary DNS server has been configured and the primary fails to re- spond to a request, that request will be
41
Technical Overview
DNS SRV
The phone supports the use of DNS SRV record lookups to allow SIP serv- ers to be located. This mechanism is described in detail in RFC 3263 - Lo- cating SIP Servers.
If the location to which a SIP message is to be sent is defined as a name as opposed to an IP address a DNS SRV lookup will be performed. An ex- ample query being:
_sip._tcp.example.com.
This indicates a query for a SIP server supporting the TCP transport proto- col. The transport used in this query is determined by the SIP transport menu setting ?? page 217. The DNS server may return an IP address for the requested SIP server or may return a single name or list of names which require further A or AAAA record lookups to determine an IP ad- dress. The response to a DNS SRV query will also contain information re- garding the Time To Live for the information returned, the port address to which requests should be sent and weighting information relating to load balancing of requests.
DNS SRV and failover
Lists of candidate SIP server names are often returned in response to DNS SRV queries to allow failover mechanisms to be implemented which in- crease overall system availability.
If the phone sends a request to the first address in the list but fails to re- ceive a response (currently the failover time is 6 seconds, this is not con- figurable) the address is placed in a "penalty box" which means that it will not be tried again until a specific time interval has past (currently
For example the request to the first SIP server in the list fails, a call to an- other user hosted on the SIP server will result in the user experiencing a 6 second delay before the failover to the secondary occurs. This means the "Calling.." status will remain on the display until the second SIP server is contacted. All subsequent messages for this call will go to the second SIP server until the first SIP server is removed from the penalty box and it can be tried once again to see if it is back in service. Note this mechanism is independent of call setup. The first SIP server will not be retried necessar- ily when the next call is established, only when it is removed from the pen- alty box.
42
Technical Overview
SNTP
The phone support ?? SNTP. The SNTP server address can be supplied via DHCP or manually configured ?? page 219. If the SNTP server address is available the server will be queried for the time. If a server address is not configured the phone will look for SNTP broadcasts and setup the time ac- cordingly, if these are received any manually configured time and date in- formation would be over written.
SNMP
The phone provides ?? SNMP which allows network related information to be browsed (MIB II support). Standard SNMP browsers are sufficient for this purpose.
43
Technical Overview
IP Network Configuration
Routing
The phone allows a default route to be configured to allow access to Serv- ers on a different subnet to the one in which the phone resides. In addition it is possible to configure 2 additional routes. Each route consists of a IP address, gateway and mask.
Virtual LAN (VLAN)
VLAN or virtual LAN is a technology that allows network administrators to partition one physical network into a set of virtual networks (or broadcast domains).
Physically partitioning the LAN into separate VLANs allows a network ad- ministrator to build a more robust network infrastructure. A good example is of the data and voice networks being partitioned into data and voice VLANs. This isolates the two networks and helps shield the endpoints within the voice network from disturbances in the data network and vice versa.
VLAN is a layer 2 (Physical Layer) protocol. In the case of Ethernet the physical header is extended allowing endpoints to be not only be ad- dressed via MAC address, but also VLAN ID ?? page 203. Ethernet VLANs support the partitioning of a physical LAN into up to 4095 virtual LANs.
To implement a voice network based on VLANs requires the network infra- structure (the switch fabric) to support VLANs at layer 2. Dependant on the overall architecture it may or may not be necessary for the endpoint (phone) to support layer 2 VLAN.
The ports of the network switches in the switch fabric can be logically grouped as ports belonging to particular VLAN. The switch only forwards traffic to a particular port if that port is a member of the VLAN that the traf- fic is allocated to. In this way an endpoint connected to a particular port on the switch is automatically a member of that VLAN without being a VLAN aware device; the switch ensures the endpoint only receives traffic for that VLAN and ensures traffic from the endpoint is only forwarded to ports that are configured to be in the same VLAN. This is known as port based VLAN in the switch world.
When multiple endpoints are connected to a single network switch port and these endpoints belong to multiple VLANs then a different approach is needed to implement a VLAN based topology. A typical example or this is a phone with a PC connected behind the phone. The phone would be a member of the Voice VLAN and the PC a member of the data VLAN. In this case the Phone must be configured as a VLAN aware endpoint.
44
Technical Overview
VLAN support
The phone can be configured as a ?? VLAN aware endpoint by enabling VLAN support via the configuration menus. The following VLAN related configurations can be achieved:
???Manually configured L2 VLAN only.
???Manually configured L2 VLAN and QoS.
???Automatically discovered VLAN and manual QoS.
To configure manual L2 VLAN only the phone must be configured at man- ual VLAN ID between 1 and 4095. Vlan discovery mode must be set to manual.
To configure manual L2 VLAN and QoS the phone must be configured as QoS layer 2 on and a manual VLAN id between 1 and 4095. Vlan discovery mode should be set to manual and QoS layer 2 and 3 values should be con- figured as described in the QoS section below.
If you
To automatically discover a VLAN ID using DHCP the phone must be con- figured as DHCP enabled and VLAN discovery mode set to DHCP. If QoS is required this can be turned on and QoS layer 2 and 3 values should be configured as described in the QoS section below.
The DHCP server must be configured to supply the Vendor Unique Option in the correct Siemens VLAN over DHCP format.
If a phone configured for Vlan discovery by DHCP fails to discover its VLAN it will proceed to configure itself from the DHCP within the
DLS
The Deployment Service (DLS) is a HiPath Management application for ad- ministering workpoints (optiPoint telephones and optiClient installations) in HiPath 8000 networks. It has a
For detailed informationen about DLS refer to the HiPath Deploy- ment Service Administration Manual.
The Authentication is done via digital Certificates. For detailed infor- mationen refer to the IEEE 802.1x Configuration Management Ad- ministration Manual.
45
Technical Overview
Quality of Service (QoS)
Modern networks can be used to provide various Qualities of Service to network endpoints based upon the importance of the endpoint and its generated traffic. Quality of Service is a term used to describe this catago- risation of network traffic in networks based on the importance of the data and the treatment of that prioritized traffic.
A typical example of use of QoS in a network is that of an IP Phone. Tele- phone Voice traffic is more important that for HTTP related traffic for a PC. Prioritization of voice traffic over that of the HTTP traffic means that during periods of heavy network load that voice service is maintained, whereas the response times for a user's Web Broweser will degrade and possibly stop working.
Quality of Service can be supported in networks at both Layer 2 and Layer 3. At Ethernet layer 2 the MAC header is extended to provide VLAN infor- mation and Quality of Service priorities. Ethernet layer 2 allows for prioriti- sation of traffic from 0 (lowest) to 7 (highest). At the layer 3, the IP layer traffic can be prioritized using information embedded in the IP Type of ser- vice (DiffServ) field that allows for 64 levels of prioritization.
To utilize Quality of Service features the network infrastructure (switch fab- ric) must support prioritized delivery of traffic based on layer 3 and/or layer 2.
Secure Payload
optiPoint 410/420 advance S V7.0 telephones enable you to establish a se- cure telephone connection, provided that the recipient???s telephone is also capable of this. Voice transmission is encrypted and subsequently decrypt- ed by the called party???s telephone and vice versa. Even the signaling for the
46
Administration Interfaces
Administration Interfaces
You can configure the optiPoint 410/420 by using any of the following methods.
Phone Menu
For direct configuration of an optiPoint 410/420 entry economy/ economy plus/standard/advance S V7.0. Access to the phone is required.
The
configuring the optiPoint 410/420. Menu overview see ?? page 148.
As long as the IP connection is not properly configured, you have to use this methode to setup the phone.
Web Interface
For remote configuration of individual IP phones in your network. Direct ac- cess to the phone is not required.
Menu overview see ?? page 110.
To use this method, the phone must first obtain IP connectivity.
The remote configuration is not applicable while the phone is not in idle mode.
47
Basic Administration
Basic Administration
The phone is factory preconfigured to allow for a minimum of configuration activites required on the unit itself. A number of parameters can be config- ured centrally by using a DHCP server. When the phone is connected to the network it will react as follows:
???If your network use a DHCP server, the telephone will try to get its IP Address, IP Address Mask, SIP Addresses (server, gateway, registrar), SNTP Server Address Configuration Download Server Address and Time Offset from the DHCP server (completely list see ?? page 38). In this case the telephone will boot with the IP address and will get the exact time from the configured SNTP server.
You only have to configure the Terminal number, SIP user ID and pass- word and the language ?? page 50.
???If the DHCP server is not available or configured to provide these pa- rameters, the telephone will become idle and has to be manually con- figured ?? page 51.
Access to the Phone Administrator and Diagnostics Menu
Administrator menu
The following steps describe the access to the optiPoint 410/
420 economy/economy plus/standard/advance administration menu, starting from idle state.
1. Select the menu ???05=Setup??? by pressing the key >several times.
Menu:
05=Setup?>
Confirm with the key :.
2. Select the administrator menu by pressing the key j.
Enter admin password
3.Enter the administrator password (default: ???123456???). The entry is masked by asterisks ???*???.
Enter admin password
******
Confirm with the key :.
4. Now the first menu item in the administrator menu is shown:
Administration 01=Network>
You can change the
48
Basic Administration
Diagnostics menu
The following steps describe the access to the optiPoint 410/
420 economy/economy plus/standard/advance diagnostics menu, starting from idle state.
1. Select the menu ???05=Setup??? by pressing the key >several times.
Menu:
05=Setup?>
Confirm with the key :.
2. Select the diagnostics menu by pressing the key k.
Enter admin password
3.Enter the administrator password (default: ???123456???). The entry is masked by asterisks ???*???.
Enter admin password
******
Confirm with the key :.
4. Now the first menu item in the dignostics menu is shown:
Diagnostics 01=Display test?>
You can change the
49
Basic Administration
Basic Configuration
optiPoint 410/420 economy/economy plus/standard/advance
Configuration using DHCP Server
The optiPoint 410/420 is
The Authentication is done via digital Certificates. For detailed infor- mationen refer to the IEEE 802.1x Configuration Management Ad- ministration Manual.
If your network use a DHCP server, the telephone will try to get its IP Ad- dress, IP Address Mask, SIP Addresses (server, gateway, registrar), SNTP Server Address Configuration Download Server Address and Time Offset from the DHCP server (completely list see ?? page 38).
In this case the following parameters have to be configured:
50
Basic Administration
Manual Configuration
If your network does not use a DHCP server, you must disable the DHCP IP assignment manually and specify the phone???s IP address and subnet mask and the network gateway IP address (default route) for the phone.
In this case the following parameters have to be configured:
1 as long as no IP connection exists
If you want to use the Web Interface for further administration (phone con- figuration by PC) you have to reboot the phone now.
51
Basic Administration
After reboot
After reboot the following parameters have to be configured:
52
Basic Administration
Step by Step
optiPoint 410 entry
Configuration using DHCP Server
The optiPoint 410/420 is
The Authentication is done via digital Certificates. For detailed informationen refer to the IEEE 802.1x Configuration Management Administra- tion Manual.
If your network use a DHCP server, the telephone will try to get its IP Address, IP Address Mask, SIP Address- es (server, gateway, registrar), SNTP Server Address Configuration Download Server Address and Time Off- set from the DHCP server (completely list see
In this case the following parameters have to be config- ured using the Web Interface Administrator Menu.
53
Basic Administration
54
Basic Administration
Step by Step
df Enter code.
oEnter terminal mask of the optiPoint 410 entry
(to edit ?? Seite 160).
r Terminate the operation.
dg Enter code.
oEnter the default Route of the optiPoint 410 entry
(to edit see ?? Seite 160).
r Terminate the operation.
Only if you are working in a Virtual LAN (VLAN):
fid Input the code to define the manual configuration of the VLAN Discovery Mode.
r Terminate the operation.
fh Enter code.
o Enter (0 - 4095) for the Virtual LAN ID. r Terminate the operation.
Confirm your entries and start the telephone:
mm Enter the code.
rConfirm the entry.
After the start, the telephone is silent and you can make the other settings.
Other settings
All other settings of your optiPoint 410 entry must be made through the
55
Basic Administration
After reboot the following parameters have to be configured:
56
Extended Administration
Extended Administration
Configure Network Parameters
To access a SIP server as an IP client some network related information have to be configured.
Depending on the SIP network environment different changes are necessary ?? page 48.
Network Addresses
57
Extended Administration
Changing either the DHCP IP assignment or the Terminal IP address will take effect as soon as the optiPoint 410/420 is restarted.
Quality of Service (QoS)
By changing the Quality of Service parameter you can affect the speech quality results. Further speech quality parameters see ?? page 93.
58
Changing the VLAN Discovery Method will take effect as soon as the optiPoint 410/420 is restarted.
59
Extended Administration
Configure LAN Ports
Changing any LAN port setting will cause the optiPoint 410/420 to restart.
60
Extended Administration
Configure System Information
To be granted access to a SIP Server some terminal and SIP related infor- mation have to be configured.
First of this the SIP server has to be configured.
Terminal Details
61
Extended Administration
SIP Specific Configuration
62
1 or host name (if DNS is applicable ?? page 41)
Changing either the Terminal Number or the SIP Routing setting will take effect as soon as the optiPoint 410/420 is restarted.
63
Extended Administration
SIP Features
64
select and enter access code
1 For future use ??? not supported with HiPath 8000
65
Extended Administration
Configuring Date and Time
If the DHCP server in your network provides information about the SNTP server access, the date and time is automatically shown on the phone.
If the DHCP server in your network does not provide a SNTP address you have to set the SNTP address manually.
If no SNTP server is in your network you have to configure the date and time manually.
If SNTP is being used, any user specified value for Time and Date will be overwritten when the next SNTP update occurs!
SNTP is available, but no automatic access by DHCP server
1 or host name (if DNS is applicable ?? page 41)
No SNTP server available
67
Extended Administration
Multiline
Line key configuration
In line overview menu you can configure lines and an assign lines to keys. It suffices to assign one line to a key for to go in multiline operation.
68
69
Extended Administration
Dial Plan Configuration and Status
70
Extended Administration
Dialling Properties
Only used with optiPoint 410/420 advance/standard
Direct Station Select (DSS ??? HiPath 8000 only)
Each DSS key will be a special variant of a line key. The configuration spec- ifies whether a line key will be a DSS key or a normal multiline key. The sys- tem operation and protocol of the DSS key will be the same as for a line key and the HiPath 8000 will not be required to know if a line appearance is associated with a DSS key or a multiline key.
A DSS key will use the line key mechanism to display the line state via the LED associated with the key. However, the DSS key will only present a subset of the line states to the user; i.e. Idle, Alerting and Busy. All other states that a Keyset line key could present will be forced into one of the valid DSS states.
A major departure from Keyset line key operation is the action taken when a DSS key is pressed. The DSS action falls into two basic camps
1.Pickup a call alerting the DSS target
2.Make/complete a call using the DSS target as the destination.
Completion of a call applies to cases where the user has performed an op- eration at the phone which results in them being prompted for destination digits
71
Extended Administration
DSS key configuration
Each DSS key will be configured similarly to a Keyset line key and will re- quire the following to be specified for the line:
???SIP URI of the primary line at the DSS target
???SIP Realm
???SIP User ID
???SIP Password
The remaining line configuration items will be forced to specific values for a DSS key line
In addition a DSS key being configured will set the phone to not use the optiPoint display module by default, and a DSS key will not appear as a line key on the optiPoint display module.
72
1Not used with optiPoint 410 entry
2Not supported with HiPath 8000
3Not used with optiPoint 410/420 economy economy plus and optiPoint 410 entry
4Not used with optiPoint 410/420 economy and optiPoint 410 entry
73
Extended Administration
Function Key assignments
Software Update/Transferring Files
The optiPoint 410/420 is capable of transferring files using the ?? FTP pro- tocol. This feature can be used to update the phone software, download a music file and up- or download the phone's configuration file.
The phone acts as a FTP client and requires a FTP server in the IP network where the files are located or can be placed.
Application Software Update
If it is necessary to change or upgrade the application software of your optiPoint 410/420, perform the following.
???Find out the current application version of your optiPoint 410/420 ?? page 91.
???Decide whether an update is useful and necessary.
Be careful! Consider that the software must be compatible with the telephone.
???If useful download it from internet and install the application software via FTP ?? page 77.
74
Extended Administration
FTP Server Requirements
There are no specific requirements on the functionality of the FTP server to be used. Any FTP server providing standard functionality will do. There is a variety of servers available including freeware on the internet.
Please read the documentation for the FTP software for details of how to install and configure the FTP server.
Common FTP Server Access Configuration
The FTP client on the phone will open a session and therefore requires:
???Account name
???Username
???Password
???Path (optional)
Please note that Account name and Username might be the same on the FTP server used. In this case use the name for setting both parameters.
The parameter path allows you to specify a directory path on the FTP serv- er where the files you want to up- or download are located. This path is rel- ative to the path set for the user on the FTP server. The combination of both settings will make up the full path.
Example: If the user's path on the FTP server is "C:\temp" and the path set on the phone is "op400\files" the directory where you will need to put the files is "C:\temp\op400\files".
75
Extended Administration
1 or host name (if DNS is applicable ?? page 41)
Upload Configuration File
The optiPoint 410/420 allows you to upload the phones configuration file. Uploading will be done in the binary format to the FTP download server with its common settings. The fixed name of file which will be uploaded is opti400c without an extension.
Downloading Files
If you want to download files (application, configuration, hold music) you can either browse through the menu structure on the FTP server (phone menu only) or specify this filename before download.
Download files using the phone menu without setting a filename
The
For example if the application download file name is not set and download application is selected ( > 03=File transfer > [required type of download file]), the phone will establish connection to the
Example of information provided on the display:
.5
op400a1
Upper left corner: current folder or file,
upper right corner: number of
lower left corner: selected folder or file (e.g. "op400a"),
lower right corner: number of current folder or file.
A dot (".") means the current folder, double dot ("..") means the superordi- nately folder.
<> Press this keys to browse in the current folder.
76
Extended Administration
uv
:
Press this keys to change the folder level (plus: subordinately folder, minus: superordinately folder).
Press this key to start download.
After the download is completed it will cause the optiPoint 410/420 to restart.
After the download is completed it will cause the optiPoint 410/420 to restart.
77
Extended Administration
Specify files using with DSM for download
78
Extended Administration
Applications
LDAP Server Settings
Only applicable with optiPoint display module.
1 or host name (if DNS is applicable ?? page 41)
Java Proxy
Only applicable with optiPoint display module.
79
Extended Administration
Address Book Settings
Only applicable with optiPoint display module.
80
Extended Administration
WAP Settings
Only applicable with optiPoint display module.
81
Extended Administration
Port Numbering
The phone will provide the ability to configure any TCP or UDP port number that is currently fixed, with the exception of:
???SNMP
???SNTP
???DNS
???WAP Push
???WAP Push secure.
The table below gives the port addresses that will be configurable. The ta- ble also shows the default values (see also RFC 1700 ??? Assigned num- bers).
In some cases a port base number is used. The port base number will be the configurable item, not the port numbers derived from the port number base.
82
The port numbers and port base numbers will be configurable via the Web pages and by the DLS.
Note that changing the value of a port number may require the phone to restart.
83
Extended Administration
Configuration Management
During "Initialising" the phone will attempt to contact a configuration server to determine if a configuration update is required.
The phone automatically contacts an FTP config server and downloads 2 XML configuration files in which
???The phone can also perform this download
???on a signal from the customer management system or
???periodically as determined by a configurable time, or by an administra- tion level optiGuide menu option.
If the downloaded configuration files show that a different version of software is required, the phone will automatically initiate software down- load from the FTP software server.
Two configuration files are used:
???a
???a device configuration file, which includes
There is provision for downloading only a device configuration file so that
The configuration download mechanism is intended only for configuring those phone parameters that are under administration control. It is not in- tended for configuring parameters that are under user control. The chang- es to the configuration will be reflected in the configuration INI file.
If the configuration download mechanism is not available, e.g. no FTP con- figUD server, the phone will not perform configuration download and will then rely on other means for configuration updates.
As a result of carrying out a configuration download, the phone will detect whether a software update is required and if so automatically download new software.
File Formats
Configuration files
The configuration files will be stored on the FTP server. There are two types of configuration files:
System Wide File
The
84
Extended Administration
Example
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding =
<Action>WriteItems</Action>
<ItemList>
<Item name =
<Item name =
<Item name =
<Item name = "port2">0</Item> <Item name =
<Item name =
</Message>
Device Specific File
Each
Example Device Specific File
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding =
-<Message>
<Action>WriteItems</Action>
-<ItemList>
<Item name =
<Item name = "e164">3015553005</Item> <Item name =
<Item name =
<Item name =
</Message>
Detailed example configuration files und informations you will find in the "XML Configuration Management" Administrator Manual .
85
Extended Administration
Download
Configuration file download
By default, the telephone checks the FTP server for an account called "con- fig" using the password "config" (for details on the plug & play settings, please refer to the "Configuration Management Settings" dialog of the tele- phone's web interface ?? page 135).
In certain circumstances the phone will access the FTP server and check in the
When the phone downloads configuration files, it will download the sys-
How to configure the download server see ?? page 88.
Period check of configuration files
While registered with the SIP registrar, the phone will, subject to configu- ration, perform FTP server address discovery and configuration file down- load periodically (e.g., once a day) to ensure that any changed configurable parameters are obtained. This is useful for two reasons:
???When the phone has started up using previous parameters values be- cause it has been unable to download the configuration files (e.g., be- cause of congestion at the FTP server), this gives a second chance to obtain any updated parameters.
???In environments that do not support the notification mechanism of the following regirements:
???there is a telephone call in progress,
???the phone's admin user interface is being used,
???the phone's admin web pages are being used,
The interval between attempts will be configurable.
86
Extended Administration
Automatic software download
A configuration file can contain a <write
This method allows a configuration file to include <write> elements for configurable parameters that exist only in the new version of software. These <write> elements should appear later in the config- uration files than the <write
The configured FTP server address, path, user name and password can differ from those used for configuration file download. Any <write> element that sets these parameters should be placed in the configuration files prior to the <write
Each version of software will have its own
This mechanism can be used to revert to an older version of software as well as for advancing to a later version.
After the download is completed it will cause the optiPoint 410/420 to restart.
87
Extended Administration
Specify configuration update file
88
89
Extended Administration
90
Extended Administration
Display Upload/Download Status
Before you transfer a file, it could be useful to have a look at the current status of transferred files.
Display Application Version
If you want to update the optiPoint 410/420 ?? page 74 you should find out the current version of the application software ?? page 94.
91
Extended Administration
Reset Music on Hold to default music
Set the customized (downloaded) hold music to default.
Use SNMP
SNMP Server Configuration
92
Change Speech Parameters
93
Extended Administration
Configure Ringer Settings
Audio/Visual Indications
This setting is used to setup Alert Indications that can be used to differen- tiate between call types.
This feature is only supported in specific system environments.
Display static Phone Information
94
Extended Administration
Perform Diagnostic Tests
Non
These types of diagnostic tests do not require assistance from a local user.
95
Extended Administration
These types of diagnostic tests require a local user to confirm the result at the optiPoint 410/420.
Once a particular test has been started, the local user will assume full control of the test (using the keypad) until the test is terminated.
Security settings
96
Extended Administration
Restart the optiPoint 410/420
Perform a Restart to optiPoint 410/420 S V7.0 display phones
Restart by Hardware
Remove the network connection ?? page 20 for about 5 seconds and re- plug the connection.
After changing administrative settings an automatic restart of the phone may be necessary, e.g. switching DHCP IP assignment on/ off ?? page 51.
View Date and Time of Last Restart
Perform a Restart to optiPoint 410 /entry
Restart by Hardware
Remove the network connection ?? page 20 for about 5 seconds and re- plug the connection.
Restart by software
Precondition: A confirm key is established (?? page 127)
97
Extended Administration
Restore Factory Settings
optiPoint 410/420 S V7.0 display phones
The following procedure can be invoked in order to reset the optiPoint 410/ 420 /economy/economy plus/standard/advance back to its default factory settings.
7AttentionA factory reset deletes all administration data, passwords (except reset password) and user configurations. IP and SIP connections will be lost.
To avoid the necessity of
To perform a factory reset:
???Remove the LAN connection ()?? page 20.
When Power over LAN do not disconnect the LAN.
???Take the handset off hook.
???Make sure the phone is in idle state ("No network" is flashing).
???Press the following keys in a row: vuqg.
???Enter reset password: "124816".
???Press the key :.
???Reconnect the LAN connection ?? page 20.
???Replace the handset.
You also can use the Web Interface to reset factory settings ?? page 145.
After reset you will be prompted for the terminal number. Enter the re- quested terminal number. If you do not enter a valid number within a pre- defined time, the IP number of the phone appears on the display. You can enter the number later, using the phone menu or the Web Interface. If you use the "downloaded configuration", the number will be inserted automat- ically.
optiPoint 410 entry
To perform a factory reset:
???Remove the LAN connection ?? page 20.
When Power over LAN do not disconnect the LAN.
???Press hard keys '2', '8' and '9' simultaneously,
???Press the '*' hard key
???Enter the standard factory reset password "124816",
???Terminate by pressing the '#' hard key.
You also can use the Web Interface to reset factory settings ?? page 145
98
99
Extended Administration
Survivability
The survivability feature will allow the SIP User Agent to register with a backup SIP Proxy which will be used to make and receive calls when the primary SIP Proxy fails or is not reachable due to a network failure.
The prime reason for this feature is to maintain basic call functionality when network failures occur and it is therefore expected that some fea- tures and functionality will not be available when working in a survivability mode.
100
Extended Administration
Behaviour regarding the Survivability settings
Please make sure all parameters are set completely and accurately.
Backup Server not entered and activated
???Backup IP address or DNS name:
???No IP address was entered (?? page 219, ?? page 147)
???Backup registration:
???The Checkbox for the "Backup registration" feature is not marked (?? page 147) and/or the feature was not activated in the telephone menu (?? page 220)
The telephone only registers at the server (Hipath8000). In case the server fails or is not available, the message "Server not found" is displayed. No calls can be made.
Backup Server is entered, but not activated
???Backup IP address or DNS name:
???IP address is entered (e.g. 192.168.1.1 ?? page 219, ?? page 147)
???Backup registration:
???The Checkbox for the "Backup registration" feature is not marked (?? page 147) and/or the feature was not activated in the telephone menu (?? page 220).
The telephone only registers at the server (Hipath8000). In case the server fails or is not available, no message is displayed. Even after restarting the telephone no message is displayed, and the display looks as if the tele- phone had registered at the HiPath8000. However, outbound calls are pos- sible via the backup server, while inbound calls to this telephone are not possible as it is not registered at the backup server.
Backup Server is entered and activated
???Backup IP address or DNS name:
???IP address is entered (e.g. 192.168.1. ?? page 219, ?? page 147)
???Backup registration:
???The Checkbox for the "Backup registration" feature is marked (?? page 147) and the feature is activated in the telephone menu (?? page 220).
The telephone registers both at the server (Hipath8000) and the backup server. In case the Hipath8000 fails or is not available, the message "Tem- porary limited mode" is displayed. Both outbound and inbound calls are possible via the backup server..
101
Extended Administration
User Mobility (Hipath 8000)
102
Extended Administration
SIP Security Configuration
Overview
Aim: secure voice transmission
The aim of SIP security configuration is secure voice transmission be- tween telephones.
Encrypted voice transmission
Prerequisite: secure signal transmission
Secure signalling must first be provided for, in order to facilitate secure voice transmission.
Additional security: server authentication
The server (HiPath 8000) must authenticate with the telephone.
103
Extended Administration
Additional feature: continuous connection verification
This mechanism is used to check whether there is still a TLS connection, also then when the phone is not in use. If it determines that the original server is not reachable, the phone can switch to a redundant server (if e.g.
Implementation
optiPoint 410/420 SIP telephone settings
The following settings must be performed on the telephones for which voice encryption is to be enabled:
???Set payload security to allowed (?? page 144)
???Set connectivity check interval as required (?? page 144)
???(0, when deactivated;
???Set SIP server validation as required (?? page 144)
???Set SIP transport to TLS (?? page 115)
???Set SIP port to 5061 (?? page 115)
The same settings can also be performed using the telephone menu. In the case of web settings, references to the corresponding locations are provided.
104
Extended Administration
Settings via DLS
If you prefer DLS configuration, settings are performed in the SIP Settings tab in the IP Phone Configuration/VOIP Security area, and
105
Extended Administration
in the SIP Registration 1 tab in the IP Phone Configuration/Gateway/ Server area:
106
Extended Administration
HiPath 8000 settings :
Via Assistant Common Management portal: if the Registration Type is set to Dynamic, only the Transport Type must be set to TLS:
Handling server certificates
These certificates are used for server authentication.
Using the standard HiPath 8000 certificate
The root certificate root.pem is exported via FTP from the directory /usr/ local/ssl/certs.
The certificate is then imported to DLS, activated, and distributed to the telephones.
SIP Server CA Certificate 1 tab in the IP Phone Configuration/VOIP Se- curity area:
107
Extended Administration
7AttentionThere are two ways to delete the certificates. Either a factory reset of the phone will delete the certificate or the certificate must be de- leted in the DLS, then the empty certificate must be activated and finally saved so that the change is send to the phone.
108
Web Interface
Web Interface
Establishing the Connection to the Phone
You can display and configure device and network information for the optiPoint 410/420 /economy/economy plus/standard/advance S V7.0 and the optiPoint 410 entry S V7.0 through the Web Interface.
You can access the Web Interface using one of the following web brows- ers:
??? Microsoft Internet Explorer (recent version recommended) To access the Web Interface, perform the following steps.
Open a web browser and enter the URL of the web page for the phone as follows:
https://[address]
where [address] is the IP address or host name of the Phone.
You can access the web interface in the browser using the host name as- signed to your telephone. The presetting for the host name is the current E164 number. An example for the browser call is:
https://hostname.domainname
For configuring the phone???s IP address see chapter ???Basic Administration??? on page 48.
For example, the configuration page for the Phone with the IP address 192.168.1.137 is: "https://192.168.1.137".
If applicable, confirm the following advisory message with "Yes":
109
Web Interface
A screen like the following home page appears:
Click on the required field in the dialogs to see a description for each parameter.
Access to the Web Interface Administrator Menu
The following steps describe the access to the administrator menu, start- ing from the home page of the optiPoint 410/420.
1.Click on the link "Administration". The following login dialog appears:
2.Enter the administrator password (default: "123456"; max length 24 digits) and confirm.
110
Web Interface
Administrations Menu (optiPoint 410/420 advance standard)
zSNMP
zFunction keys...
zConfiguration Management...
zApplications...
{WAP
zUpload/Download...
zDiagnostics and statistics...
{Fault investigation
Home
111
Web Interface
Administrations Menu (optiPoint 410 entry/economy)
zSNMP
zFunction keys...
zUser Mobility (not used with optPoint entry)
zConfiguration Management...
zUpload/Download...
zDiagnostics and statistics...
{ Fault investigation { Simplified trace page
Home
112
Web Interface
Web Pages
Click on the required field to navigate to the description of a param- eter (e.g. move cursor over "Application: 2.3.7" and press the left mouse button to get to the descripton in the alphabetical reference chapter).
The links after the symbol lead to the administration tasks with menu paths.
If DNS is applicable ?? page 41, the fields for entering the IP addresses on the following web pages have the addition" or DNS name":
????? File transfer
????? Time and date
????? Non
General information
Display static Phone Information ?? page 94, Display Application Ver- sion ?? page 91, Display Upload/Download Status ?? page 91, Dial Plan Configuration and Status ?? page 70.
113
Web Interface
File transfer
optiPoint 410/420 standard/advance
118
Web Interface
optiPoint 410/420 economy/economy plus and optiPoint 410 entry
119
Web Interface
LAN port settings
Configure LAN Ports ?? page 60
1
1 Only used with optiPoint 410/420 standard/advance
Multiline operation
123
Web Interface
Function key "Select a function" optiPoint 410/420 advance/standard
Keys can be locked by Administrator for the user can???t change the con- tents.
Example:
125
Web Interface
Function key "Select a function" optiPoint 410/420/economy/ economy plus
126
Web Interface
Function key "Select a function" optiPoint 410 entry
Function key "Select a function" optiPoint 420
See also ?? Function key "Select a function" optiPoint 420 Function Key assignments ?? page 74
127
Web Interface
Function key "Line key" optiPoint 410/420 economy/economy plus and optiPoint 410 entry
Function key "Selected dialing"
129
Web Interface
Function key "Repertory dial"
Function Key assignments ?? page 74
Function key "Feature Toggle"
Function Key assignments ?? page 74
Function key "DSS"
Precondition: A line key has to be configured before. Function Key assignments ?? page 74
130
Web Interface
Function key ???HotDesking???
The key can only be configured if the telephone has been preset in the Hi- Path 8000 as guest telephone by the adminstrator. For more Information see user manual.
Dial plan
131
132
Web Interface
Feature Access
optiPoint 410/420 standard/advance (example)
optiPoint 410/420 economy/economy plus (example)
1
1 Only used with optiPoint 410/420 economy plus
133
Web Interface
optiPoint 410/420 entry (example)
User Mobility
134
Web Interface
Configuration Management
Configuration management settings
135
Web Interface
Check for updates
Specify configuration update file ?? page 88
Configuration Management Log file
Specify configuration update file ?? page 88
This log file shows errors if occour while using XML for configuration.
Applications (optiPoint 410/420 standard/advance)
Directory
136
Web Interface
Upload configuration
Software Update/Transferring Files ?? page 74
Download application
Software Update/Transferring Files ?? page 74
Download configuration
138
Web Interface
Download hold music
Software Update/Transferring Files ?? page 74
Non
139
Web Interface
optiPoint 410/420 standard/advance
optiPoint 410/420 economy/economy plus and optiPoint 410 entry
Not used with optiPoint 410 entry
140
Web Interface
RTP Statistics
These parameters are used for development only.
141
Web Interface
QoS Data Collection
These parameters are used for development only.
142
Web Interface
Session data
These parameters are used for development only. ?? page 142
Reset user password
143
Web Interface
Change admin password
Change Administrator Password ?? page 99
Security
Restart terminal
Restart the optiPoint 410/420 ?? page 97
Clear ALL user data
144
Web Interface
FPN Port Settings
Only available in Web Interface
146
Web Interface
Fault Investigation
Available tracing menus:
???Trace Configuration
???Trace View
???Simplified trace page
???FTP Client
???Exception Data
???Windview Configuration
???SIP UDP Trace
For information how to trace the optiPoint 410/420 please refer to the Trac- ing guide.
Survivability
147
Phone Menu
Phone Menu
The Administration and Diagnostics options in the Setup menu are permanently not shown by using the <and >keys to navigate. Entry to these menus is gained by using its index number ("6" for Ad- ministration, "7" for Diagnostics).
Further information about accessing the administrator menu see ?? page 48.
Phone Menu Structure Overview
optiPoint 410/420 economy/economy plus/standard/advance
Some user related menu items were omitted. For this items see
User Manual.
148
Phone Menu
150
151
Phone Menu
152
Phone Menu
154
Phone Menu
Editors
Text Editor
Display example of the text editor:
Siem_ d???ef3DEL
Key Functionality
Characters Sets
Character entry is performed by multiple presses of the keypad keys ac- cording to the following tables (table shows lower case characters).
Example: "+" = press the rkey 5x times.
This character sets also applies to entry of alphanumeric passwords ?? page 158.
155
Phone Menu
Text Editor Modes
Depending on the function key "Shift" the behavior of the editor is different.
Use of the Editor
This editor is used in the following administration scenarios:
???Alert indication ?? page 163
???Application download filename ?? page 165
???Branding/Identity name ?? page 168
???Configuration download filename ?? page 170
???Default domain name ?? page 174
???FTP account name ?? page 187
???Hold music download filename ?? page 189
If DNS is applicable ?? page 41, this editor can also be used in the follow- ing administration scenarios:
???Download server IP address or DNS name ?? page 183
???Message Waiting IP address ?? page 203
156
Phone Menu
Switch Editor
Display example of the switch editor:
DHCP IP assign:On
Switch off?>
Key Functionality
:Press this key to change the value ("Switch on", "Switch off").
>Press this key to to exit without changes ("Continue").
Use of the Editor
This editor is used in the following administration scenarios:
???DHCP IP assignment ?? page 175
???G.711 Silence Suppression ?? page 188
???Register by terminal name ?? page 210
???SIP session timer enabled ?? page 217
Number Editor
Display example of the number editor:
Terminal Number 23554_
Permitted: Numeric values.
Key Functionality
o Enter the numbers.
<Press this key to delete one character at a time to the left.
:Press this key to confirm the entry.
Use of the Editor
This editor is used in the following administration scenarios:
???Alert indication ?? page 163
???Emergency number ?? page 185
???Layer 2 signalling ?? page 193
???Registration timer value ?? page 211
???SIP session timer value ?? page 216
???Terminal number ?? page 224
157
Phone Menu
Password Editor
Display example of the password editor:
Enter admin password
******
The password editor is used in authorisation and storage mode.
oEnter the password. If alphanumeric passwords are permitted, the behav- iour is generally like editing texts ?? page 155.
Depending on the function key "Shift" the behavior of the editor is different.
<Press this key to delete characters/numbers to the left.
Use of the Editor
This editor is used in the following administration scenarios:
???Alphanumeric passwords:
???Numeric passwords only:
???Administrator password ?? page 163
Gradient Editor
The Gradient Editor is used to change settings such as audio and visual set- tings, e.g. volume and contrast settings. On entry to this editor the config- urable option name and its current status will be shown on the third line of the display, whilst the bottom line will display a graphical representation of the current setting and the available range of values.
Display example of the gradient editor:
Loudspeaker volume 5
????????????????>
Key Functionality o Enter gradient value.
<or v Press this key to decrease the current gradient value. >or u Press this keys to increase the current gradient value.
158
Phone Menu
IP Number Editor
optiPoint 410/420 economy/economy plus/standard/advance
Display example of the IP number editor:
SIP Server 192.168.001.012
Permitted: Integer values from 0 to 255 per octet and dots (".") as separa- tor.
Leading zeros will be ignored.
Key Functionality
o Enter the numbers.
qPress this key to step from octet to octet to the right.
<Press this key to delete numbers within a octet or step from octet to octet to the left.
Use of the Editor
This editor is used in the following administration scenarios:
???Download server IP address or DNS name ?? page 183
???IP routing ?? page 191
???Message Waiting IP address ?? page 203
???Primary DNS IP address ?? page 207
???Secondary DNS IP address ?? page 212
???SNMP Trap IP address or DNS name ?? page 219
???SNTP server address or DNS name ?? page 219
???Terminal IP address ?? page 223
If DNS is applicable ?? page 41, the text editor ?? page 155 can also be used to enter host names.
159
Phone Menu
optiPoint 410 entry
The IP number editor permits you to enter a standard IP address of the form w.x.y.z (including the dots). Note that leading zeros are ignored, there- fore you may omit them and the editor will overwrite any
ASCII Result Codes
160
Phone Menu
Offset Editor
Display example of the offset editor:
Timezone offset:+2 +1
Permitted: Integer values from
Key Functionality
<> Press this keys to increase/decrease the current value by one. uv Press this keys to change the sign of the value (plus/minus).
:Press this key to confirm the entry.
Use of the Editor
This editor is used in the following administration scenario:
??? Time zone offset ?? page 225
Melody/Tone Editor
Display example of the melody/tone editor:
Indication 1 Melody: 2/2
Melody 2Tone sequ. 2
Permitted: Numeric values.
Key Functionality o Enter the numbers.
uv Press this keys to increase/decrease the current value by one.
<> Press this keys to toggle between the two options.
:Press this key to confirm the entry.
Use of the Editor
This editor is used in the following administration scenario: Alert indication ?? page 163
161
Alphabetical Reference
Alphabetical Reference
This reference offers basic information that can be used by the administra- tor to carry out administration- and
???The Chapter explains alphabetically sorted terms that, for instance, you will encounter in the menus.
Used symbols:
??? Shows administration tasks with menu paths at the optiPoint 410/420 family S V7.0 and on the Web Interface.
??? Shows the related Web Interface surfaces.
???YRefers to the User Manual.
???This is followed by the Chapter ???Abbreviations and Specialized Terms???.
Description of Functions
Action on submit
???Select the download type:
???No transfer
???Upload configuration
???Download configuration
???Download application
???Download hold music
???Download logo
???Download Java program (only if
???Download LDAP template (only if
???Download DSM firmware (only if
Address Book
For information see description of
???Download server IP address or DNS name ?? page 183
???FTP account name ?? page 187
For futher information of the Address book see "optiPoint display module User Manual".
162
Alphabetical Reference
Administrator password
???Use this function to change the password that is necessary for access- ing the administrator area.
???Value range table:
???Editing by phone: Password Editor ?? page 158.
Alert indication
???Use this function to specify different ring tones for distinctive alert info URLs (identifiers).
???Melody
???Tone
???Duration
Identifier
??? Value range table:
???Editing by phone: Text Editor ?? page 155.
Alert Type
???List of options:
Ringer
???Value range table:
163
Alphabetical Reference
???To hear the configured melody and tone sequence you have to proceed the according call.
???Editing by phone: Melody/Tone Editor ?? page 161.
Duration
??? Value range table:
???Editing by phone: Number Editor ?? page 157.
Allow Refuse
This function allows the administrator to control whether the Refuse call feature is available on the Phone. The following options are always avail- able.
???Switch off/Schwitch on
???Continue
Append codes
???The following buttons represent the possibility of the append codes:
???OK
???Clear
???Consult
???Pause
164
Alphabetical Reference
Application download filename
???Specify the name of the file containing the software of the optiPoint 410/420 family S V7.0.
???The file must exist in a defined directory on the ?? FTP server (?? Download server IP address or DNS name, ?? FTP path).
???Value range table:
???Editing by phone: Text Editor ?? page 155.
Audio loop test
???The test activates the microphone and the loudspeaker in the handset.
???You can check these components by speaking and listening.
Audio mode
???Use this function to select the audio transfer codec.
???The value of compression encoding is depending on the selected com- pression codec, see Compression encoding ?? page 170.
???Default value: G711 preferred.
Audio codec G.711:
If the country code is set to US the audio codec G.711 ulaw is pre- ferred. All other country codes causes the audio codec G.711 alaw to be preferred.
Audio codec G.722:
This speech codec offers a wider audio bandwidth resulting in major improvement in the represented speech quality.
165
Alphabetical Reference
Codec Negotiation
The following table indicates which codec will be selected depending on which codec is selected on each phone, a G711 always option is included because some
*Note that the B party uses a codec in the preferred order of the A party and this regarding RFC 3264 section 6.1.
Note that the table is read with Phone A calling Phone B. The table is not symmetrical so does not describe the situation if B calls A. If a call is cleared because the codecs are not compatible, the phone will display "Ter- minal Incompatible".
Bandwidth calculation
Calculation into dependence of:
???Codec
???RTP packet size
???Transmission medium
1. LAN
Maximum
166
*In the SIP environment it is possible to activate silence supression. In this case the band- width calculation values are max values
**For G.723 it is not possible to activate silence suppression and the only available sample size is 30 ms
***In the SIP environment silence suppression is always active currently. In this case the band- width calculation values are max values.
****For G.722 it is not possible to activate silence suppression.
2. WAN (e.g. ATM)
167
Alphabetical Reference
Bandwith calculation for WAN (e.g. ATM) (Values in brackets ??? security enabled)
*In the SIP environment it is possible to activate silence supression. In this case the band- width calculation values are max values
**For G.723 it is not possible to activate silence suppression and the only available sample size is 30 ms
***In the SIP environment silence suppression is always active currently. In this case the band- width calculation values are max values.
****For G.722 it is not possible to activate silence suppression.
Branding/Identity name
???Enter the name (e.g. a company name), which is to be displayed in the third line of the display in idle mode of the optiPoint 410/
420 family S V7.0.
???Range: Alphanumeric ??? 10 digits.
???Editing by phone: Text Editor ?? page 155.
Call Recorder (HiPath 8000)
Enter the dial string for example for ASC Call Recording (EVOip). Activate- or deactivate the "Audible indication".
You can search for calls and replay them e.g. using the standard ASC appli- cations POWERplay, WEBplay, or INSTANT WEBplay.
Call Recording has to be enabled in the access list (see ?? page 73) and in the configuration menu of the phone (see user manual).
168
Alphabetical Reference
Callback URIs
For "Callback ??? Busy line", and "Delete callbacks" enter the access code of the HiPath 8000. "Callback ??? No reply" is for future use ??? not supported with HiPath 8000.
Call park URI
Allows the administrator to configure the URI of the call park server <call- park@<SIP Server IP> (e. g. callpark@172.16.127.95 or Domain Name).
This option is displayed with its current setting. If the URI is empty or in- valid the user will not be able to use the Call park feature. This URIs is only effective with Sylantro server.
Call pickup URI
Allows the administrator to configure the URI of the call pickup server <pickup@<SIP Server IP> (e. g. pickup@172.16.127.95 or Domain Name). This option is displayed with its current setting. If the URI is empty or in- valid the user will not be able to use the Call pickup feature. This URIs is only effective with Sylantro server.
Check for update
This option is used to initiate a check for a configuration change at the con- figuration server and, if found, hence an update to the phone's configura- tion. This option is always displayed and will also be automatically dis- played as a prompt to confirm a periodic check for configuration updates. Selecting this option will initiate the configuration download process.
Clear ALL user data
This operation will clear out all personal data relating to the user (including Personal Directory entries and structure definition), ready for the phone to be given to a different user. It does not clear out Phone settings (such as contrast or touch screen calibration settings), nor Administration settings (such as network details).
169
Alphabetical Reference
Compression encoding
???Use this function to select one of the two compression encodings that should be used if the compressed audio mode was selected, see Au- dio mode ?? page 165.
???Selectable values: G729 and G723.
Conference factory URI
This field identifies the server used for the system based conference. En- ter the URI of the conference server <conf@<SIP Server IP> (e. g. conf@172.16.127.95 or Domain Name). Reboot is required. This URIs is only effective with Sylantro server.
Config DLS Port
If Deployment service is used, enter the port address of the server. ?? page 88 ?? page 135
Configuration download filename
???Specify the name of the file containing the configuration data of the optiPoint 410/420 family S V7.0.
???The file must exist in a defined directory on the ?? FTP server (?? Download server IP address or DNS name, ?? FTP path).
???Value range table:
???Editing by phone: Text Editor ?? page 155.
Config Server address
Specify the address of the Server where to upload the phones configura- tion file.
The configuration file is in Unix text format. Editing the document might change the formatting.
170
Alphabetical Reference
Config Update Account ID
The name of the FTP account that holds the configuration files. The follow- ing options are always available.
???Change
???Continue
Config Update Authentication
Mark if user should have authentication. The following options are always available.
???On
???Off
Config Update DLS IP
If Deployment service is used, enter the ?? IP address of the server. ?? page 88 ?? page 135
Config Update Filename
The name part of the system wide configuration file (also used as a tem- plate to the name of the terminal specific configuration file). The following options are always available.
???Change
???Continue
Config Update File Type
T he extension type part of the system wide configuration file (also used as a template to the name of the terminal specific configuration file).The following options are always available.
???Change
???Continue
171
Alphabetical Reference
Config Update FTP IP
The IP address of the FTP server used for the Configuration download. The address and port are normally obtained at startup from DHCP (as a vendor specific extension), or failing that from DNS (as a text record associated with the phone's domain name). The address obtained automatically up- dates this menu item. If the DHCP or DNS methods do not yield a valid IP address the menu item value will be used if it holds a
If the IP address had been obtained by DHCP then it cannot be altered. In other cases selecting the OK button will invoke the IP Number Editor to edit the address. The updated address will be used the next time that a config download is performed. The IP address will be set during startup if a valid IP address is obtained from DHCP or DNS.
Config Update FTP Port
The IP port of the FTP server used for the Configuration download. Further information see ?? page 172.
Config Update Pathname
The path from the FTP root to the directory on the FTP server that holds the configuration files. The following options are always available.
???Change
???Continue
Config Update Password
The FTP password that is used to access the configuration files. The fol- lowing options are always available.
???Change
???Continue
Config Update Periodic Timer
The interval between automatic checking for a configuration download which occurs when the SIP phone is registered (at least on the primary line of a Keyset). A value of 0 prevents periodic checking.
172
Alphabetical Reference
Config Update Unregistration Timer
The interval between automatic checking for a configuration download which occurs when the SIP phone is unregistered (on any line of a Keyset). A value of 0 prevents periodic checking.
Config Update User Name
The name of the FTP user that is used to access the configuration files. The following options are always available.
???Change
???Continue
Connectivity check
To check the TLS connectivity, the value in this field has to be greater than 0. The default value is 120. To deactivate the check function you set the val- ue to 0. Any value greater than 0 activates the function. After deactiviation/ activation the phone has to be restarted. If you only changed the value (greater than 0), you do not have to restart the phone.
???0 = off
???10 - 3600 = normal range
???>3600 = 3600
Count Medium Priority
The number of changes to medium prioity items allowed before triggering a save to the DLS.
???Medium Prioity peg count threshold
???The value has to be a number in the range 1 to 999
Date/Time
???Manual definition is necessary only if this information is not transmitted automatically by a ?? SNTP server.
???Select the date format and enter the date and time information.
173
Alphabetical Reference
Daylight saving
???If your country uses daylight saving time, you have to switch this fea- ture on and off manually twice a year (independently whether SNTP is used or not ?? page 219).
???"On" means an offset of +1, "Off" means no offset (default).
Default domain name
???If you use an Outbound Proxy server you can define a valid domain name of this server. To use this setting you have to activate the Out- bound Proxy option ?? page 205.
???Value range table:
???Editing by phone: Text Editor ?? page 155.
Default Music
If a hold music file was downloaded ?? page 74 you can use this function to reset the hold music to default.
Default Route
???Enter the ?? IP address that was assigned to the router of your IP net- work if not provided by ?? DHCP dynamically (?? DHCP IP assignment).
???If the value was assigned dynamically, it can only be read.
???The change will only have effect if you restart the phone.
???Value range table:
???Editing by phone: IP Number Editor ?? page 159.
Description
Enter a description for the relevant HiPath 8000 feature here.
174
Alphabetical Reference
DHCP IP assignment
???At power up starting endpoints search for a ?? DHCP server and try to obtain configuration parameters from that central server. The protocol is based on broadcasts and hence the endpoints do not need to know the location of the DHCP server.
???DHCP is an extension of the BOOTP protocol. The original BOOTP pro- tocol only allowed for the automatic configuration of IP related param- eters and for the detection of a server to boot and endpoint from.
DHCP is a more generic in that it allows for the request of a set config- uration options and these options are not constrained to the basic IP related parameters.
???Activate this option if the required IP data of the telephone should be assigned dynamically by a ?? DHCP server.
???If no DHCP server is available, please deactivate this option. In this case, the data corresponding to the ?? Terminal IP address, ?? Terminal mask and ?? Default Route must be defined manually.
???List of information obtained by DHCP:
???The change will only have effect if you restart the phone.
???Default value: On.
???Editing by phone: Switch Editor ?? page 157.
175
Alphabetical Reference
Dial Plan
The dial plan of the phone should not be confused with the dial plan of the server. Phone documentation uses the term ???number plan??? for the serv- er???s ???dial plan???.The phone???s terminology usage is supported by standards
??? RFC.
The purpose of the dial plan is to reduce or remove the post dialling delay caused by other methods of determining end of dialling ??? either use of a timer or pressing of a ???done??? key. Both alternatives are supported by the phone: the timer defaults to 6 seconds and the done key is either the tick or lifting the handset.
The dial plan makes a critical assumption about the number plan ??? it is pos- sible to determine the total number of digits required from the leading dig- its. It does support a variable range of lengths for a given set of initial digits, but in this scenario it is not as efficient and brings some restrictions.
It is possible to create a SIP number plan which prevents effective use of the dial plan. If it is desired to use a dial plan, it has to be considered when the number plan is created. Dial plans are supported by other manufactur- er???s SIP phones.
A well planned dial plan can significantly impact on a user???s perception of the system. Absence of a dial plan gives the appearance of a slow system. A bad dial plan gives a view more akin to ???sometimes it???s very slow??? ??? the user sees both fast and slow responses.
The
Currently a dial plan is restricted to 48 entries. This figure was believed to be ???enough??? while avoiding excessive searching.
Each entry consists of a number of fields:
???Leading digits ??? a string to match the dialled digits against. Both * & # can be included. There is also the wildcard X to represent any single digit. There is no ???any sequence??? value.
???Action(s) ??? Originally, there were two, but these have been joined by a third.
???S ??? Send the digits when the maximum digits have been received or if the timer expires after the minimum digits have been received or on receipt of the terminator after the minimum digits.
???C ??? Check for other actions. Minimum and maximum must match the length of the string. The timer is run at this point only; sending will occur on expiry. If more digits are received, further entries will be checked. It is possible to use C in combination with D and have no timer.
???D ??? Give secondary dial tone when the leading digits match. This ac- tion does not depend on later parameters. In theory, there is a choice of 9 tones, but only digit 1 is currently valid. D can be used in combi- nation with C or S.
???Minimum length ??? Automatic sending will not occur until at least this many digits have been dialled.
176
Alphabetical Reference
???Maximum length ??? Automatic sending will occur when this many digits have been dialled.
???Timer ??? A shorter than normal interdigit timer to be used once the min- imum number of digits have been dialled or when the ???check??? function occurs. The timer can be zero if the two lengths are equal or with CD1. Actually, the timer can be set to values larger than the phone???s interdigit timer (it can be as high as 9, while the default internal timer is 6).
???Terminator ??? A digit used to indicate that dialling is complete before reaching the maximum number of digits. The terminator can only be * or #. The terminator is sent as part of the digit string.
???Option ??? A special function to be applied when the digits are sent. Cur- rently two options are supported:
???B ??? Lock
???E ??? Emergency; implies B. Dialling these numbers will cancel both forwarding and DND to allow the emergency service to return calls to this caller. There is nothing to prevent the user
???Comment ??? although this can be left blank, it is useful to explain why this entry is present.
Field separators depend on exactly how the dial plan is put on the phone. Raw database entries use the separator ???^???, while an external document uses ???,???.
Dial plan entries are in priority order. The phone will lock onto a matching entry and not check later ones, except as described for the C action. It is bad practice to have conflicting or duplicate entries as these may confuse other investigations.
Examples of Dial Plans
Combinations of these examples can be used according to need. These examples are deliberately short to explain specific principles.
A SIP server can be used in one of three ways. The nature of the numbers used will vary according to the type of use ??? a PABX replacement, a com- plete private network or a public exchange.
A PABX replacement in the UK might have only a few entries:
???2,S,,4,,,B, internal numbers, can be dialled when locked
???3,S,,4,,,B, internal numbers, can be dialled when locked
???9,S,4,20,3,,,,external numbers
Notice that minimum lengths need not be specified at input time, however the maximum length will be substituted internally (compare the results of viewing ???memory??? and ???file??? on the web page with any of these exam- ples).
A few refinements can be added, according to need:
177
Alphabetical Reference
???There could be an internal emergency number (3333). This has to be placed first. It does not conflict with the use of 3 as a first digit. Once the user deviates from a sequence of 3???s, the search will find the other entry. This entry is only required if it is desired to cancel forwarding and DND to allow calls to be returned to the caller.
3333,S,,4,,,E, internal emergencies
???Refinements could be made to the public network entries as having critical timing over such a range of lengths might be hard on a caller. Also, only certain lengths actually exist. Nottingham???s local numbers are typical of large UK cities; smaller cities would have 7 digits, while London needs 9. Some of these entries are order sensitive.
???9999,S,,4,,,E, traditional public emergency number
???99,S,,8,,,, Nottingham local numbers
???98,S,,8,,,, Nottingham local numbers
???9112,S,,4,,,E, European standard emergency number
???9118,S,,6,,,, Directory enquiries, although this would often be barred by a PABX.
???91XX,C,4,4,3,,, Special services, in theory, longer numbers can be used, but there are none at present. Use of ???C??? will allow these with changes to this plan.
???900,S,13,20,3,,, International numbers
???90,S, 11,12,3,,, National numbers
???Secondary dial tone might be wanted after the initial 9. In the initial case, this can be done by changing the action from ???S??? to ???SD1???.When the more refined set of numbers are used, they would need to be pre- ceded by:
9,CD1,1,1,,,, give dial tone after 9
???Feature codes starting with * and # might be useful. Studies similar to that for the public numbers would be needed, but standard values might be possible for a given server.
A private network replacement would need longer local numbers, possibly with the leading digits being used to nominally identify the site. Examples would add nothing to those above.
British public network usage would need entries similar to the ones used to access the public network above, but removing the leading ???9??? (the ac- cess code) and having one less digit. More discrimination on the interna- tional numbers might be used.
The American public network uses a different technique for discriminating between local and long distance numbers, so it might include:
???*,S,3,15,3,#,, feature codes, 1
???#,S,3,15,3,#,, feature codes, 2
???911,S,,3,,,E, police
???X11,C,3,3,3,#,, special service numbers
???X1,S,,10,,#,,long distance, type 1
???X0,S,,10,,#,,long distance, type 2
???X,S,,7,,#,,local
This sequence is order critical, except that 911 could be moved higher.
178
Alphabetical Reference
What it doesn???t do well
Variable length local numbers involving subsets give a poor performance, needing the critical timer to dial the shorter numbers. If you have both 2 digit and 4 digit numbers beginning with 2, you need:
2,S,2,4,3,,,
Another drawback of this method is that the phone will send 3 digit num- bers and these are not valid. You could make extensive use of the check function:
???21,C,2,2,,,
???22,C,2,2,,,
???23,C,2,2,,,
???24,C,2,2,,,
???25,C,2,2,,,
???26,C,2,2,,,
???27,C,2,2,,,
???28,C,2,2,,,
???29,C,2,2,,,
???20,C,2,2,,,
???2,S,,4,,,,
This is cumbersome and would cause the table to be too big if other digits followed this practice or the lengths were 3 and 5 (you???d need 100 entries to handle the
The dial plan can not be edited on the phone or via the Web Interface. The dial plan is a CSV file. To load the dial plan to the phone, the deployment service (DLS) has to be used.
179
Alphabetical Reference
Another example for an US Dialplan below:
Dialplan_us.csv
The dial plan should begin with a line of up to 14 characters providing a unique identification of the Dial Plan.
What it can???t do
You can???t have different entries which are used when the phone is locked. All entries are processed all of the time. Lock bypass is an option added to the basic functionality. You cannot bar the sending of digit strings, except when the phone is locked.
There is no mechanism to activate and deactivate individual entries, al- though it is possible to turn the whole plan off.
?? page 70 ?? page 113 and ?? page 131
Dial string
180
Alphabetical Reference
Dialling properties
The ddialling properties menu provides access to the parameters that are required to convert a number expressed in canonical format to a digit string suitable for dialling. This conversion may be required for numbers taken from a directory application. The value of the following option can be changed:
???External code
???International prefix
???Country code
???National prefix
???Area code
???District code
The fields
???Country code
???Area code
???District code
are also used by the telephone to complete the Mobility ID for the regis- tration at the DLS server, if the Mobility ID is smaller than or equals 6 digits. In order to trigger the completion, the field "International Mobility ID" has to be activated (see ?? page 134). Make sure the field entries are con- sistent with the entries in the DLS as otherwise the registration of the mo- bility user might fail.
Example: Country Code: 49 Area code: 89 District code: 722
181
Alphabetical Reference
Discarded
???Displays the number of discard messages according to ?? MIB.
???The used MIB objects are:
Display ID
Enter an individual ID (Name or Number) for to display instead of terminal number or name.
Display ID Use
Enable/disable to display the Display ID instead of terminal number or name
Display test
???Conduct this test to check the function of the ?? LCD display in the Dis- play telephone.
???Different display contents are displayed with the <and >keys. The :key terminates the test.
Domain Name
???Is the name of the local domain the phone belongs to.
???Value range table:
???If DHCP is enabled, this field is provided automaticly. It is not writeable
???Editing by phone: Text Editor ?? page 155.
182
Alphabetical Reference
Download Application
???Use this function to download an updated software version for the optiPoint 410/420 family S V7.0 from the ?? FTP server.
???The following parameters must be set before undertaking the down- load operation:
????? Download server IP address or DNS name, ?? FTP path, ?? Application download filename
????? FTP username, ?? FTP password
???Detailed description: ?? page 74.
?? page 76 ?? page 118 ?? page 138
Download Configuration
???Use this function to download a configuration for the optiPoint 410/ 420 family S V7.0 stored on the ?? FTP server.
???The following parameters must be set before undertaking the down- load operation:
????? Download server IP address or DNS name, ?? FTP path, ?? Configuration download filename
????? FTP username, ?? FTP password
?? page 76 ?? page 118 ?? page 138
Download Hold Music
???Normaly used to download a hold music file for the optiPoint 410/ 420 family S V7.0 from the ?? FTP server. This function is not support- ed for customer usage.
???The following parameters must be set before undertaking the down- load operation:
????? Download server IP address or DNS name, ?? FTP path, ?? Hold music download filename
????? FTP username, ?? FTP password
?? page 76 ?? page 118 ?? page 139
Download server IP address or DNS name
???Enter the ?? IP address or host name of the ?? FTP server to upload and download files from and to the optiPoint 410/420 family S V7.0.
???Value range table:
???Editing by phone: IP Number Editor ?? page 159 and ??? if DNS is appli- cable ?? page 41 ??? also Text Editor ?? page 155.
183
Alphabetical Reference
DSM Firmware
Allows the administrator to specify the filename of the optiPoint display module firmware to be downloaded to the optiPoint display module. This also allows the Administrator to configure the filename in anticipation of a optiPoint display module being installed.
DSM Logo
An option to download a bitmap image for display on the idle optiPoint dis- play module screen. The bitmap image may be customer specific, for ex- ample a logo. A default image is provided with the phone. Enter the filena- me of the logo to be downloaded to the optiPoint display module.
The logo graphic in the start screen, which is
DSS Address of Record
Each DSS (Direct Station Select) will have the SIP Address Of Record (AoR) of DSS destination and will have an unshifted function key and LED (DSS key) assigned to it. The assignment of key to DSS is determined by administration.
???Value range table:
DSS Realm
???This field displays the realm of the DSS destination.
???Value range table:
184
Alphabetical Reference
DSS user ID
???Enter the according SIP User ID of DSS destination.
???Value range table:
DSS password
???Enter the according SIP Password.
???Value range table:
Emergency number
???Enter a valid emergency number.
???Value range table:
???Editing by phone: Number Editor ?? page 157.
Feature Access
This option allows the Administrator to view the feature access settings and potentially activate or deactivate individual features on the phone. When a feature is deactivated it is no longer available at user level. If a fea- ture is activated (so it is available at User level), its status is shown as "On". If the feature status is shown as "Off", the feature is not available at User level and is not displayed as an option in the Configuration menu.
185
Alphabetical Reference
Feature Code
For Feature Toggle: Enter the code for the required HiPath 8000 feature, which you would like to assign to the function key. HiPath 8000 supports the following features for example:
???Make line busy: the phone number is treated as busy for the hunt group.
???Stop hunt: the phone number is removed from the hunt group.
For State Key: Enter the code for the required HiPath 8000 feature that you want to assign to this function key. HiPath 8000 supports the following functions for this key:
???HotDesking On: The number of your main telephone is assigned to this guest telephone. HotDesking is activated.
???HotDesking Off: The number of your main telephone is assigned back to the main telephone. HotDesking is deactivated.
Feature toggle
Feature URI
Enter the code "HDLogonToggle" for the HotDesking feature. ?? page 131
Force logoff to basic user
If this field is marked and a submit command is issued, the current mobility user is logged off and the telephone is assigned the status "MOB logon".
Forwarding Indication
Only for the forwarding function of the HiPath 8000. If this function is acti- vated, a blinking line key indicates the forwarding on all phones where a forwarded primary or secondary line is active.
186
Alphabetical Reference
FTP account name
???Refer to the documentation of your FTP server for information about the FTP account.
???Value range table:
???Editing by phone: Text Editor ?? page 155.
FTP passive mode
If the passive FTP (also "passive mode") is activated, the telephone trans- mits a PASV command, the server opens a port and transmits this together with the IP address to the telephone. Usually both sides use a port higher than 1023.
This method is used if the server cannot reach the telephone. This is for example the case if the telephone is switched by a router which translates the telephone address using NAT, or if a firewall shields the network of the telephone from external attacks.
FTP password
???Enter the password defined in the ?? FTP server as password for ac- cessing this server.
???The password must correspond to the ?? FTP username and match the password on the server.
???Value range table:
???Editing by phone: Password Editor ?? page 158.
???After factory reset the FTP password is replaced with the string "123abc".
187
Alphabetical Reference
FTP path
???Enter the path of the directory defined in the ?? FTP server for upload- ing and downloading files.
???Value range table:
???Editing by phone: Text Editor ?? page 155.
FTP username
???Enter the name defined in the ?? FTP server as user for accessing the server.
???The password must correspond to the ?? FTP password and match the username on the server.
???Value range table:
???Editing by phone: Text Editor ?? page 155.
Function key
???A key on the optiPoint 410/420 family S V7.0 that may be logically asso- ciated with a supported function. A function key can support a second function:
???Normal function
???Shifted function
???For optiPoint 420 advance and optiPoint self labeling key module there is an additional field available to enter a name or number for this key.
???If required, enter additional parameters in the dialog.
???For detailed information see operating manual.
G.711 Silence Suppression
???It suppresses transmission of packets on no conversation.
???Effects the following codecs: G.711, G.723 und G.729.
???Editing by phone: Switch Editor ?? page 157.
188
Alphabetical Reference
Group pickup URI
???To be a member of a Call Pickup group for a notification service or the user initiated service the phone must be configured by administration with the URI of the call Pickup group service which is provided by the server. Enter the URI of the Call Pickup group <groupcallpickup@<SIP Server IP> (e. g. groupcallpickup@172.16.127.95 or Domain Name) .
Help internet URL
Selecting this option allows the current setting to be changed. The follow- ing options are always available
???Change
???Continue
Hide on DSM
Mark Checkbox on for to hide the line or off to show the line in overview. YUser Manual ?? page 128
Hold music download filename
???Enter the name of the file containing the hold music.
???This function is not supported for customer usage.
???The file must exist in a defined directory on the ?? FTP server (?? Download server IP address or DNS name, ?? FTP path).
???Value range table:
???Editing by phone: Text Editor ?? page 155.
Home page
Allows the Home page to be configured.
Hot line for selected line
Mark Checkbox if a hotline is defined for this line. ?? page 128
189
Alphabetical Reference
Hot/Warm line default dial string
This control allows the administrator to enter a default dial string associat- ed with the phone to be used in connection with Hot Line or Warm Line working.
Hot line dial string for selected line
This is the hotline target for this line. Can only be set by administrator in web interface.
Hot/Warm Phone
This dropdown allows the user to specify the Hot Line/Warm Line opera- tion of the phone. There are three options:
???Normal line Action: Any Hot Line/Warm Line parameters associated with the phone will be ignored, regardless of whether or not the phone is in a keysystem group.
???Warm line: If there is a default dial string set against the phone then it will be automatically dialled (after the delay set with ???Initial Digit Tim- er???) when the user lifts the handset. This occurs regardless of whether or not the phone is in a keysystem group.
???Hot line: There are two cases to consider, depending on whether the
phone is part of a keysystem group.
1.If the phone is part of a keysystem group, there may be a Hot Line dial string associated with each of the Line keys on the phone
???If there is a Hot Line dial string associated with the line then, it will be automatically dialled immediately when the line is manually se- lected.
???If there is not a Hot Line dial string associated with the Line, but there is a Default dial string set against the phone, then the Default dial string will be automatically dialled immediately when the line is manually selected.
???If there is not a Hot Line dial string associated with the Line, and there is not a Default dial string set against the phone, then the user will receive dial tone when the line is manually selected.
2.If the phone is not part of a keysystem group.
???If there is a Default dial string set against the phone, then it will be automatically dialled immediately when the line is manually selected.
???If there is not a Default dial string set against the phone, then the user will receive dial tone when the line is manually selected.
190
Alphabetical Reference
Initial Digit Timer
This timer determines the delay after which the phone goes back to idle mode or calls a specified number (if "Warm line" is active) when the hand- set was lifted or the speaker key was pressed and no number was dialled.
Intrusion allowed
Allow that an alerting or ringing line is shown in an intrusion bar on DSM call view. Mark the Checkbox to enable the feature.
Invalid
???Displays the number of error messages according to ?? MIB.
???The used MIB objects are:
IP routing
???To have constant access to network subscribers of other domains, you can enter a total of two more network destinations.
???An ?? IP address of the domain and gateway, and a ?? Subnet Mask must be entered for each further domain you wish to use.
???Use this function to define the following IP addresses for Route 1/2.
???Value range table:
???Editing by phone: IP Number Editor ?? page 159.
191
Alphabetical Reference
Java Program download filename
???Enter the name of the file containing the Java program (Java midlet).
???The file must exist in a defined directory on the ?? FTP server (?? Download server IP address or DNS name, ?? FTP path).
???Value range table:
???Editing by phone: Text Editor ?? page 155.
If a
Java Proxy Server IP Address
???If an Java Proxy server is being used, enter the ?? IP address of this server here.
???IP editor in optiPoint 410/420 family S V7.0 ?? page 159.
Java Proxy Server Port
???If an Java Proxy server is being used, enter the ?? Port number here for communication with this server.
???Valid values: 1 ... 65535.
???Number editor in optiPoint 410/420 family S V7.0 ?? page 157.
Join allowed in conference
Use this option to specify whether the option "Join" is available in the menu during a conference and whether the partners are connected when you hang up.
Key label
If you have an optiPoint 420 or an additional
optiPoint self labeling key module you can enter a name for the desired key which then will be displayed automatically.
192
Alphabetical Reference
Key test
???Test to check the functions of the telephone keys.
???If you press a key on the optiPoint 410/420 family S V7.0 (except the :key), the associated LED lights up and the corresponding name is displayed in the ?? LCD display. The :key terminates the test.
Layer 2/3
The QoS technology based on layer 2 and the two QoS technologies Diff- serv and TOS/IP Precedence based on layer 3 are allowing the VoIP appli- cation to request and receive predictable service levels in terms of:
???data through put capacity (bandwidth)
???latency variations (jitter)
???and delay.
For further information see ?? Quality of Service (QoS) ?? page 58 ?? page 117
Layer 3 Voice
Can be defined only if the ?? Layer 3 support is activated . Select the de- sired value ??? see ?? Quality of Service (QoS)
Layer 3 Signalling
Can be defined only if the ?? Layer 3 support is activated . Select the de- sired value ??? see ?? Quality of Service (QoS).
Layer 2 Default
???Can be defined only if the ?? Layer 2 support is activated (?? Quality of Service (QoS)).
???Value range table:
Layer 2 signalling
Can be defined only if the ?? Layer 2 support is activated (?? Quality of Ser- vice (QoS)).
193
Alphabetical Reference
Layer 2 voice
Can be defined only if the ?? Layer 2 support is activated (?? Quality of Ser- vice (QoS)).
LAN port settings
???Use this function to define the bandwidth at which the optiPoint 410/ 420 family S V7.0 should be run. The required value depends on the bandwidth that the switch or router supports in the network.
*The data can be transmitted and received simultaneously.
**The data can only be transmitted or received.
???The PC port can setup in the same way as the LAN port.
???The change will only have effect if you restart the phone.
Last Restart
???Use this function to view the date and time of the last restart ?? page 97 of the optiPoint 410/420 family S V7.0.
LDAP Server IP Address
???If an ?? LDAP server is being used, enter the ?? IP address of this serv- er here.
???IP editor in optiPoint 410/420 family S V7.0 ?? page 159.
LDAP server Port
???If an ?? LDAP server is being used, enter the ?? Port number here for communication with this server.
???Valid values: 1 ... 65535.
???Default port is 389
???Number editor in optiPoint 410/420 family S V7.0 ?? page 157.
194
Alphabetical Reference
LDAP Template
???If an ?? LDAP server is used, enter the name of the LDAP template file that is used in connection with this server.
???The file must exist in a defined directory on the ?? FTP server (?? Download server IP address or DNS name, ?? FTP path).
???Text editor in optiPoint 410/420 family S V7.0 ?? page 155.
If a
LDAP template example
195
Alphabetical Reference
LED test
???Run this test to check the function of the ?? LEDs at the optiPoint 410/ 420 family S V7.0.
???During the test all LEDs are flashing. The :key terminates the test.
Line key
Basic terminology
196
Line key operation mode
Select the according line key operation mode:
???Hold: If a call is initiated to a phone, and speech path is established and then the primary or secondary line function key is pressed then the oth- er phone is set to hold and the phone now is in idle state with two op- tions:
???To press the primary or secondary line key that now flashing and re- connect to the other phone or
???To initiate another call.
???Release: If a call is initiated to a phone, and speech path is established and then the primary or secondary line function key is pressed then the other phone is cleared.
197
Alphabetical Reference
Line monitor
???Activate the display to view the functions and values used to run the ?? LAN connections at the phone (layout ?? page 25).
???The status monitor remains active even during the normal operation of the optiPoint 410/420 family S V7.0. However, it does not affect the op- eration of the function keys.
Line Monitor information optiPoint 410
LAN Port 1 (LAN)
LAN Port 2 (PC)
Explanation report:
Line Monitor information optiPoint 420
LAN Port 1 (LAN)
LAN Port 2 (PC)
198
Alphabetical Reference
Explanation report:
Line Address of Record
Each line will have a unique SIP Address Of Record (AoR) and will have an unshifted function key and LED (line key) assigned to it. The assignment of key to line is determined by administration.
???Value range table:
Line Hunt Ranking
The ordered rank is used to search for a line that is suitable for making a call when making outgoing calls. Multiple lines may be given the same rank. Lines that are in rank 1 are the first lines to be considered for use. Lines of the same rank are considered for use in key number order.
Select the according rank (1 bis 10). ?? page 68 ?? page 128
199
Alphabetical Reference
Line Shared type
Each line on a keyset may be:
???Private; only allocated to that Keyset
???Would be normally be used for calls made to the Keyset user.
???Shared; accessible by several keysets
???A shared line is an Address of Record which appears on multiple Keysets. The SIP server is responsible to coordinating basic call control between the Keyset that have an appearance of the shared line.
Each line is treated as if the Keyset Operation is Line based, the server may change call information if the line is Device based.
Only one call may be active at a time (connected to the handset or speaker/ mic.) but there may be several other calls connected to keyset that have been held or are alerting the Keyset. The line keys may be used to select different lines.
A keyset LED for a shared (or private) line reflects the status of a call on the line, whether the call is connected to the keyset or to another keyset with an appearance of the shared line.
Select the desired Type.
???Shared
???Private
Line password
???Enter the according SIP Password.
???Value range table:
200
Alphabetical Reference
Line Primary line
???Every keyset has a primary line with an Address of Record that typi- cally represents the user of the keyset (line owner). Only one line on a keyset can be designated as the primary line by the downloaded con- figuration, all other lines are secondary or and referred to as
A
???Both primary and
???Some features can only be applied to the primary line to ensure that conflicting feature settings between different keysets on the same shared line cannot occur.
???Mark as primary if correct.
Line Realm
???This field displays the realm that the phone is registered in.
???Value range table:
Line Ring
If the Keyset is not currently in use, and the alerting line is allowed to ring, the alerting line will get the focus and the optiGuide display will persist un- til the call is no longer alerting. The audible ringing will be the standard ring as used on a
Mark ringer on/off.
Line user ID
???Enter the according SIP User ID.
???Value range table:
201
Alphabetical Reference
Logoff Error Count
The number of local and remote unauthorised failed logout attempts de- tected and displayed.
Select "clear" (only on the phone)
???Stop the error message "Logoff failed:" on the phones display
???Set the error counters to 0
Logoff Trap Delay
Delay before sending an ?? SNMP trap for an unauthorised logoff.
???Trap delay in seconds
???The value has to be a number in the range 0 to 600
?? page 102 ?? page 134 or ?? page 121
MAC address
???Displays the
???The MAC address is also visible on the label at the bottom of the optiPoint 410/420 family S V7.0 ?? page 18.
Managed Profile
The DLS controlled setting which determines wheter or not the DLS sets a default profile in the phone on startup. This field is
Management Center Port
Allows the user to specify the network management port to receive ?? SNMP traps sent by the phone's SNMP agent.
202
Alphabetical Reference
Manual VLAN identifier
???Can be defined only if the ?? Layer 2 support is activated (?? Quality of Service (QoS)).
???This value describes the association with a certain VLAN, if a ?? VLAN is used.
???Value range table:
???Editing by phone: Number Editor ?? page 157.
Message Waiting IP address
???Use this function to configure the IP address or host name of the mes- sage waiting server.
???Value range table:
???Editing by phone: IP Number Editor ?? page 159 and ??? if DNS is appli- cable ?? page 41 ??? also Text Editor ?? page 155
Microphone Disable
Switch off microphone, i.e.
Mobility feature
Displays the status of the User Mobility feature. The status is determined by the phone from other settings and is
Fixed text indicating the
???"This phone ist NOT
???"This phone ist
203
Alphabetical Reference
Mobility International ID
If this function is activated, the Mobility ID entered is completed using val- ues from the Dialing Properties Table for the registration. This is only done if the ID entered does not exceed 6 digits. See also ?? page 181
Originating line preference
Originating Line selection ??? provides connection of the phone to one of the lines appearing on it, on an automatic basis when the user goes
A Keyset is assigned one of the following preferences.
???Prime Line Preference ??? The designated Prime Line is always select- ed for originating calls.
???Idle Line Preference ??? Any idle line is selected for originating calls with the lines selected based on line selection table for the device (e.g., prime line first). See also line rank on ?? page 199 and Terminating line preference on ?? page 224.
???Last Line Preference ??? The line selected for originating calls is the line selected for the last call (originating or terminating).
???No (Originating) Line Preference ??? A line key must be
Select the according line preference:
???Idle line
???Primary
???Last
???None
204
Alphabetical Reference
Outbound proxy
???The optiPoint 410/420 family S V7.0 implements outbound proxy rout- ing according to RFC 3261. If set, the phone routes any request outside the context of an existing dialog to the configured proxy, regardless of the contents of the
???If the user dials a URI "p.kelly@dom1.com" and the Outbound Proxy flag is "Off" and the Server/Registrar is in domain "dom2.com" the phone will attempt to resolve the domain part of the URI "dom1.com" the re- sult will be form the request URI that is sent to the server in the "dom2.com" domain.
???If the user dials a URI "p.kelly@dom1.com" and the Outbound Proxy flag is on and the Server/Registrar is in domain "dom2.com" the phone will not attempt to resolve the domain part of the URI "dom1.com" the re- quest URI will contain "p.kelly@dom1.com" but will be sent to the Serv- er/Registrar in the "dom2.com" domain. It is then upto the Server/Reg- istrar to determine the location of the "dom1.com" domain and forward the request there.
???With the Outbound Proxy flag "Off" if the user types just a phone num- ber or name the domain part is automatically per pended and is based on the configured Server/Registrar domain name or IP address eg. If the Server/Registar is in "dom1.com" domain and the user dials "123456" the request URI will be "123456@dom1.com". The phone will resolve the "dom1.com" part via DNS and forward the request there.
???With the Outbound Proxy flag "On" if the user types just a phone num- ber or name the domain part can come from 1 of 2 possible sources. If the menu item "Default OBP domain" ?? page 174 is configured then this will be per pended to the name or number. If it is not configured then the Server/Registrar domain will be per pended and the request sent.
???If the Outbound Proxy flag is "On" and the Default OBP domain is set and the user types a URI, not just a name or number, then the entered domain will be used not the Default OBP domain thus providing an override mechanism.
???If this flag is "Off" but a Default OBP domain is configured it will be ig- nored.
???If DHCP delivers the address of an SIP Server according to
???Configuration examples and their behaviors
(Server/Registrar ?? page 214 is in "dom1.com" and resolves to an IP address "w.x.y.z", "dom2.com" resolves to "a.b.c.d"):
205
Alphabetical Reference
???If you use an Outbound Proxy, you have also to configure the domain name of the Outbound Proxy server ?? page 174.
???The default setting for the Outbound Proxy flag is Off.
???Editing by phone: Switch Editor ?? page 157.
Overview position on DSM
Enter the Position of the line in the MultiLine overview on the optiPoint dis- play module.
Payload security allowed
Mark "Payload security allowed" as on to make sure you set up a secure connection whenever possible.
PC Port Settings
206
Alphabetical Reference
Ping
???Run this ?? PING test to check whether a server or another terminal de- vice (e.g. the optiPoint 410/420 family S V7.0 or servers) can be reached by ?? IP or domain name.
???For this, enter or select an ?? IP address or domain name as a test tar- get (the connection to which you wish to test).
???Value range table (for user specified IP):
???Editing by phone: IP Number Editor ?? page 159 and ??? if DNS is appli- cable ?? page 41 ??? also Text Editor ?? page 155
Port Control
This parameters are needed for development only. The following options are availabel:
???Service Agent
???TestInterface
???Resource Sharing
???SNMP Port
???Web Server
???Enables/disables the Web interface for this phone
Primary DNS IP address
???Enter the ?? IP address of the ?? DNS server if not provided by ?? DHCP dynamically (?? DHCP IP assignment).
???Value range table:
???Editing by phone: IP Number Editor ?? page 159.
QDC Address
Enter IP address of the Quality Data Collection Server. For more informa- tion refer to HiPath QoS Data Collection V1.0 Interface Description.
207
Alphabetical Reference
QDC Port
Enter port address of the Quality Data Collection Server. For more informa- tion refer to HiPath QoS Data Collection V1.0 Interface Description.
Quality of Service (QoS)
The QoS technology based on layer 2 and the two QoS technologies Diff- serv and TOS/IP Precedence based on layer 3 are allowing the VoIP appli- cation to request and receive predictable service levels in terms of:
???data through put capacity (bandwidth)
???latency variations (jitter)
???and delay.
Please note that all these technologies are just marking packets which al- low the network to classify and prioritize the packets accordingly. This means that the network decides which QoS configuration (marking) will be used and should be set in the endpoints. The default values are well known recommendations.
Layer 2 / 802.1p
QoS on layer 2 is using 3 Bits in the 802.1q/p
The CoS (class of service) value can be set from 0 to 7. The value 7 is de- scribing the highest priority and is reserved for network management. Val- ue 5 is used for voice
Three Bits Used for CoS (User Priority)
Layer 3 / Diffserv
Diffserv is classifying traffic flows, like voice
1. Expedited Forwarded (EF referred to RFC 2598)
Expedited forwarded is used for voice
???High priority traffic to be handeled at the arrival rate
???DSCP value: 1 0 1 1 1 0 (DSCP = Diffserv Codepoint)
???Effectively creates a special
2. Assured Forwarding (AF referred to RFC 2597)
208
Alphabetical Reference
Assured forwarding is used for signaling messages by default (AF31) and less stringent than EF in a multiple dropping system.
The AF values are containing two digits X and Y (AFXY), where X is describ- ing the priority class and Y the drop level.
Four classes X are reserved for AFXY: AF1Y (High Priority), AF2Y, AF3Y and AF4Y (Low Priority).
Three drop levels Y are reserved for AFXY: AFX1 (low drop level), AFX2 and AFX3 (High drop level). In the case of low drop level, packets are buffered over an extended period in the case of high drop level, packets are prompt- ly rejected if they cannot be forwarded.
Layer 3 / IP Precedence (old recommendation, replaced by Diffserv)
IP Precedence is classifying traffic flows into 8 different precedence levels. These 3 Bits are the same as the priority Bits from Diffserv. Value 5 (BIN: 101) is used for voice by default. And value 3 (BIN: 011) is used for signaling. These values are already configured by configuring the DiffServ values.
If a routing partner can only work with one of the two standards (DiffServ or IP precedence, for example an older router that only works with IP pre- cedence), than the router can translate the ToS field accordingly. This can be set for each PSTN peer or LAN interface.
209
Alphabetical Reference
RAM test
???Use this function to test the ?? RAM memory of your optiPoint 410/ 420 family S V7.0.
???The results are displayed after the test.
Register by terminal name
???If set to "On", the phone will send REGISTER messages which contain the contents of the Terminal Name field ?? page 223. If set to "Off", the phone will send REGISTER messages which contain the contents of the Terminal Number field ?? page 224.
???Editing by phone: Switch Editor ?? page 157.
Registration LEDs
???This option determines whether the line LEDs will be lit to show if they have been registered successfully when the phone starts up. If set to be On then as each line is successfully registered its LED will be set ON.
210
Alphabetical Reference
Registration timer value
???This field determines whether the phone sends an expires header in the REGISTER messages that it sends, and if so, to what value it sets it. The expires header in a REGISTER is a suggestion to the Registrar server of how long it should be before the phones registration expires. To stop its registration from expiring, the phone has to send another REGISTER to the Registrar before its current one has expired. The ex- pires value which the phone sends is only a suggestion - the actual val- ue to be used will be supplied to the phone by the Registrar in the OK message that it sends in response to the REGISTER. Normally this will be the same as the value that the phone has suggested, but if the sug- gested value is outside the Registrars range of acceptable values, then it could be different.
???The phone actually adds 60 seconds to the value that is puts into the expires header, so that if the REGISTERs that it sends get delayed be- cause of a congested network, they will still arrive at the Registrar be- fore the registration expires.
???As an example, if 10 seconds is entered as the Registration Timer val- ue, the REGISTER messages that the phone sends will have an expires header of 70 seconds (10 + 60). If 70 seconds is lower than the Regis- trars lowest acceptable value, it will ignore the suggested value and send back its lower limit value, e.g. 90 seconds. The phone will sub- tract 60 seconds from this, and use that as the amount of time to wait before sending its next REGISTER, so 30 seconds (90 - 60) later it will send out its next REGISTER.
???If the Registration Timer is set to 0, the phone will not put an Expires header into the REGISTER messages that it sends - i.e. it will not make any suggestion to the Registrar of how long it would like the registra- tion to remain valid.
???Value range table:
???Editing by phone: Number Editor ?? page 157.
Reservation Timer
Determines the timeframe for which a line remains reserved for a user who is dialling; after this timeframe another user who???s phone is using the same line can access the line.
Ringer Settings
???See Alert indication ?? page 163.
211
Alphabetical Reference
Rollover type
The Rollover ring setting will be used if the Keyset is currently active in a call when an incoming call arrives on a different line.
Selectable rollvover types are:
???1=No ring
???2=Alert ring
???3=Standard ring
???4=Alert beep
Rollover Volume
While you are active on one line of a keyset telephone, the rollover ringing feature signals additional incoming calls on other lines. The volume can be set from 1 to 5. For more information see operating manual.
ROM test
???Use this function to test the ?? ROM memory of your optiPoint 410/ 420 family S V7.0.
???The results are displayed after the test.
RTP packet size
Use this function to define the RTP G711/G729 packet size. Options are:
???Auto recognition
???10 milliseconds
???20 milliseconds
RTP Version
Shows the version of RTP of the optiPoint 410/420 family S V7.0. ?? page 94
Secondary DNS IP address
212
Alphabetical Reference
Self Labelling keys test
Every dummy in the label is tested, whether he is writeable (only for opti- Point 420).
Send Generic Traps to Management Center
Allows the user to control whether or not the phone sends generic (stan- dardised) traps to the management center (see ?? page 219).
Send QDC Traps to Management Center
Allows the user to control whether or not the phone sends QCD (Quality Data Collection) traps to the management center (see ?? page 219).
Short description
Is the line name in DSM line overview and call view. Can only be set by ad- ministrator in web interface.
Show focus
The Show focus option allows a Keyset to be set so that the LED of the line that is currently being shown in the display flutters to identify it.
213
Alphabetical Reference
SIP addresses
???Use this function to define the following IP addresses or host names.
???Value range table:
???Editing by phone: IP Number Editor ?? page 159 and if DNS is applica- ble ?? page 41 also Text Editor ?? page 155.
SIP Auto answer
???This setting controls whether or not alerting calls can obey any
???When you dial a number using the CTI application while ???Auto Answer??? is activated, the telephone automatically switches to handsfree mode. If ???Auto Answer??? is deactivated, the telephone will ring first and you must then press the loudspeaker key or lift the handset to dial the num- ber and set up the connection to the other station.
214
Alphabetical Reference
SIP Auto reconnect
???This setting controls whether or not a toggle (or alternate) between the active call and held call can be signalled to the phone and be automat- ically applied. Automatic reconnect will only apply to the primary line of a Keyset. Mark this option enabled/disabled.
???Use this option for placing a call on hold and for retrieving it again using both a CTI application and the telephone.
SIP Beep on auto answer
???This setting controls whether or not beeping is heard (via the current audio path) when an alerting call is
SIP Beep on auto reconnect
???This setting controls whether or not beeping is heard (via the current audio path) when a toggle (or alternate) between the active call and held call occurs automatically. Mark this option enabled/disabled.
SIP password
???Value range table:
???Editing by phone: Password Editor ?? page 158.
SIP realm
???This field displays the realm that the phone is registered in.
???Authentication
???Value range table:
???Editing by phone: Text Editor ?? page 155.
215
Alphabetical Reference
SIP routing
???When "Server" is selected, the phone will send REGISTER messages to the Registrar server, whose address is in the SIP Registrar field.
???If "Gateway" is selected, the gateway address of e.g. a hardware box is used to phone into the public network (direct conversion of SIP to TDM). When The phone will not send REGISTER messages.
SIP server type
???Select the according server type:
???HiQ8000
???Broadsoft
???Sylantro
???Other
SIP server validation
If this function is activated, a server certificate is requested and validated during the HiPath 8000 registration.
SIP session timer value
???The expiration time for the session is set via the system/SIP Session Time value. This value is ignored if the SIP Session Timer is not en- abled. The RFC standard defines a Minimum expiry time which is 90 sec. For detailed information see RFC 4028 paragraph 4.
???Value range table:
???Editing by phone: Number Editor ?? page 157.
216
Alphabetical Reference
SIP session timer enabled
???The phone supports the SIP draft
???This feature is sufficiently backward compatible such that only one end of a call need understand the draft and implement the SIP extensions for it to work.
???Default value: Off.
This is because some server environments support their own mecha- nism for auditing the health of a session (e.g. Broadsoft).
???Editing by phone: Switch Editor ?? page 157.
SIP Signalling Version
???Shows the version of SIP signalling of the optiPoint 410/ 420 family S V7.0.
SIP Stack Version
???Shows the version of the SIP stack of the optiPoint 410/ 420 family S V7.0.
SIP Transport
???Use this function to define the transport protocol.
217
Alphabetical Reference
SIP user ID
??? Editing by phone: Text Editor ?? page 155. ?? page 62 ?? page 115
SNMP MIB2 errors
Lists the following packets:
???Discarded inbound packets
???Invalid inbound packets
???Discarded outbount packets
???Invalid outbound packets
SNMP password
???Specify the password that was defined in the ?? SNMP server as the password for accessing this server.
???Value range table:
???Editing by phone: Password Editor ?? page 158.
SNMP Queries Allowed
Allows the user to control whether or not the phone responds to ?? SNMP queries received from an SNMP manager.
218
Alphabetical Reference
SNMP Trap IP address or DNS name
???If an ?? SNMP server exists in the network, enter the ?? IP address or host name of this server (also called "Management Center").
???Value range table:
???Editing by phone: IP Number Editor ?? page 159 and ??? if DNS is appli- cable ?? page 41 ??? also Text Editor ?? page 155.
SNTP server address or DNS name
???If an ?? SNTP server exists in the network, enter the ?? IP address or host name of this server.
???Value range table:
???Editing by phone: IP Number Editor ?? page 159 and ??? if DNS is appli- cable ?? page 41 ??? also Text Editor ?? page 155.
Survivability Backup Address
IP address of the backup server. Has to be entered manually as it cannot be retrieved via DHCP.
???Value range table:
Editing by phone: IP Number Editor ?? page 159. ?? page 100 ?? page 147
Survivability Backup Port
The "Backup port" option displays the port number used for SIP communi- cation with the backup proxy server port.
219
Alphabetical Reference
Survivability Backup Registration
The "Backup registration" option indicates whether or not the phone treats the Backup proxy server as a SIP .Registrar. If the setting is 'On', the phone tries to register its SIP address with the Backup proxy server.
Survivability Backup Registration Timer
The "Backup Reg Timer" option displays the duration of the SIP registration requested by the phone when it registers with the backup proxy server. Note. The phone only registers with the backup proxy if the "Backup regis- tration" setting is 'On'.
Survivability Backup OBP
The "Backup OBP flag" indicates whether or not the Backup Proxy Server is used as an outbound proxy.
Survivability Backup Transport
The "Backup transport" option displays the current transport protocol used to carry SIP messages to the Backup proxy server.
Options:
???TCP
???UDP
UDP is prepared.
System Name
220
Alphabetical Reference
Terminal Hostname
???This field ist provided with the E164 number but you can change it. En- ter a new hostname for the telephone. The hostname is transmitted to the DHCP server together with the MAC address while the telephone registers at the DHCP server. The DHCP server sends an IP address to the telephone; at the same time, it transmits this IP address together with the host name to the DNS server, where this association is regis- tered. Within the DNS server's range, the telephone can now be ad- dressed using its host name.
???If Mobility is unsing, the hostname is overwriten by the current E164 number of the Mobility user if the option "Use E164 as hostname" is enabled. The new hostname can be used to open the WBM of the phone in the browser.
???DHCP has to be activated to enable this feature.
Scenarios for "Terminal Hostname" handling:
???In the default state, the option "Use E164 as hostname" is activated and the default host name set. If the E164 entry is input or modified, this value is transferred to the "Terminal Hostname" field.
???The terminal host name can be modified by the administrator, even if the option "Use E164 as hostname" is activated. This modification is possible both via the telephone menu and via the web interface.
???Modification for a mobile user is only possible via DLS if the option "Use E164 as hostname" is deactivated.
???Once a value has been entered to the "Terminal Hostname" field, it is no longer possible to set this field to ZERO, not even via DLS.
???If a terminal host name is to be modified via DLS, the option "Use E164 as hostname" must be deactivated for this purpose.
???If the option "Use E164 as hostname" is activated for a mobile user, the E164 number of the mobile user is entered to the "Terminal Hostname" field when the data is downloaded.
???If the option "Use E164 as hostname" is deactivated for a mobile user, the value in the "Terminal Hostname" field is not modified when the data is downloaded. This can be useful when a device name is as- signed to the IP address in the DNS, for example.
???If the option "Use E164 as hostname" was deactivated for a basic user, the value stored in the "Terminal Hostname" field is used when the data is downloaded (e.g. device name).
221
Alphabetical Reference
???If the option "Use E164 as hostname" was activated for a basic user, the E164 number of the basic user is entered to the "Terminal Hostname" field when data is downloaded.
Overview of the HostName handling on normal operation mode
222
Alphabetical Reference
Terminal IP address
???Enter the ?? IP address for the optiPoint 410/420 family S V7.0 if not provided by ?? DHCP dynamically (?? DHCP IP assignment).
???If the value was assigned dynamically, it can only be read.
???The change will only have effect if you restart the phone.
???Value range table:
???Editing by phone: IP Number Editor ?? page 159.
Terminal mask
???Enter the ?? Subnet Mask for the optiPoint 410/420 family S V7.0 if not provided by ?? DHCP dynamically (?? DHCP IP assignment).
???If the value was assigned dynamically, it can only be read.
???The change will only have effect if you restart the phone.
???Value range table:
???Editing by phone: IP Number Editor ?? page 159.
Terminal name
???The phone will send REGISTER messages containing the contents of this parameter, but only when the Register by Name field ?? page 210 is set to "On" and the SIP Routing field ?? page 216 is set to "Server".
???Whether this parameter is used, depends on the configuration of the registrar server.
???Value range table:
???Editing by phone: Text Editor ?? page 155.
223
Alphabetical Reference
Terminal number
???The phone will send REGISTER messages containing the contents of this parameter, but only when the Register by Name field ?? page 210 is set to "Off" and the SIP Routing field ?? page 216 is set to "Server".
???Whether this parameter is used, depends on the configuration of the registrar server.
???Value range table:
???Editing by phone: Number Editor ?? page 157.
Terminating line preference
Terminating Line selection ??? provides connection of the phone to one of the lines appearing on it, on an automatic basis when calls are alerting or ringing (audible) and the user goes
A Keyset is assigned one of the following preferences.
???Ringing Line Preference ??? A line in the ringing state is selected for ter- minating calls. In the case of multiple lines, lines shall be selected on a
???Ringing Line Preference with prime line preferred ??? Same as Ring- ing Line Preference, but if the prime line is ringing at any time it is sig- naled and selected before calls on secondary lines.
???Incoming Line Preference ??? In the case of multiple lines alerting or ringing on a device, an incoming line is selected based on its ringing as- signment. Ringing lines are selected on a
???Incoming Line Preference with prime line preferred ??? Same as In- coming Line Preference, but if the prime line is ringing at any time it is signaled and selected before calls on secondary lines. Prime line must have ringing arrangement.
???No (Terminating) Line Preference ??? A line key must be
Select the according terminating line preference:
???Ringing
???Incoming
???Incoming PLP
???Ringing PLP
???None
See also Originating line preference on ?? page 204. ?? page 69 ?? page 123
224
Alphabetical Reference
Time zone offset
???The specification describes the shift in hours corresponding to the time zone information of the SNTP server.
???Make an entry only if an ?? SNTP server provides time zone informa- tion.
???Value range table:
???Editing by phone: Offset Editor ?? page 161.
Timer High Priority
Set the delay in seconds after the last high priority item change before sav- ing the changes to the DLS.
???Causes time out before saving high prioity user data.
???Vaulue range: 0 to 999
Timer Medium Priority
Set the delay in seconds after the last medium priority item change before saving the changes to the DLS. Used in confjunction with the Medium Pri- oity peg count threshold.
???Timeout before saving medium priority user data
???The value has to be a number in the range 1 to 999
Transaction timer
The Transaction Timer sets the amount of time that the phone will wait for a response to any SIP request that it sends. The time value is in millisec- onds and the user can enter any value between 3000 and 32000. The de- fault value is 32000 milliseconds.
225
Alphabetical Reference
Transfer on hangup
1.If ???Transfer on hangup = no???, the action is depending on the direction of the involved calls:
2.If ???Transfer on hangup = yes???, two calls can be connected by releasing the handset
???The ???Transfer on hangup??? option does not control the availability of the transfer (blind, ringing, attended)
???The ???Transfer on hangup??? option does not control the availability of the ???Join??? option provided by the local phone menu. For example, if ???Transfer on hangup = no???, then it is possible to connect one active and one held call by selecting the ???join??? via optiGuide. Note that ???Join??? is only offerered for two incoming calls ??? otherwise it is called ???Complete Transfer???.
???The default for the administration option and for the user option shall be ???on???.
The adminstration option is controlled via DLS ?? page 64 ?? page 116
Transfer on Ringing
If this function is active, a consultation can be transferred after you have dialled the third participant???s number, but before the third party has an- swered the call.
Unauthorised Logoff Trap
Determines wheter or not the phone sends an ?? SNMP trap whenever the DLS notifies the Phone of an unauthorised logoff attempt.
226
Alphabetical Reference
Upload Configuration
???Use this function to save (back up) an optiPoint 410/420 family S V7.0 configuration on the ?? FTP server.
???The following parameters must be set before the upload operation:
????? Download server IP address or DNS name, ?? FTP path, ?? Configuration download filename
????? FTP username, ?? FTP password
Upload/Download Status
Shows the status of the following downloads with the date of the last transfer:
???Application file download
???Configuration file download
???Configuration file upload
???Hold music file download
???System configuration download
???Phone configuration download
???Personal directory import
???Personal directory export
Use deployment service (DLS)
Allows the administrator to manually set the download mechanism to be the deployment service (DLS).
Use dynamic hostname concept
This option is to be considered in combination with the entry in the "Termi- nal Hostname" field. Further information is provided on ?? page 221.
227
Alphabetical Reference
Use
Allows the administrator to manually set the configuration download mechanism to be secure (HTTPS) or
Versions Info
???Displays some telephone versions like:
???Application version
???SIP stack version
???SIP signalling version
???RTP version
???Web content
???The application version identifies the release level of the loaded soft- ware. The others relate to versions of internal software components.
VLAN discovery method
???Can be defined only if the ?? Layer 2 support is activated (?? Quality of Service (QoS)).
???Use this function to define the location from where the ?? Manual VLAN identifier should be fetched, if ?? VLAN is used.
Voicemail number
???The number of where your voice mail server is located.
???Value range table:
???Editing by phone: Number Editor ?? page 157.
228
Alphabetical Reference
WAP Connection Type/mode
???Choose the protocol over which the data transfer should take place for ?? WAP applications: ?? HTTP or ?? WSP.
WAP proxy Password
Allows the user password on the WAP server to be changed.
WAP Server Address
???If a ?? WAP server exists, enter the ?? IP address of this server here.
???Standard address ?? page 243.
???IP editor in optiPoint 410/420 ?? page 159.
WAP Server Port Number
???If a ?? WAP server exists, enter the ?? Port number for communication with this server here.
???Standard value .?? page 243.
???Number editor in optiPoint 410/420 ?? page 157.
WAP proxy Username
Allows the username on the WAP Server to be specified
229
Alphabetical Reference
Abbreviations and Specialized Terms
You will find more information in the relevant literature on the Network Technology and ?? VoIP.
DHCP
Abbreviation for "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol".
The DHCP is an Ethernet protocol that allows for the automatic configura- tion of IP based endpoints. Additional information see ?? page 38.
DNS
Abbreviation for "Domain Name System".
Additional information see ?? page 41.
DTMF
Abbreviation for "Dual Tone Multi Frequence".
DLS
The Deployment and Licensing Server (DLS) is a HiPath Management ap- plication that provides an integrated solution for the customers and the service personal to administer workpoints (that are optiClients and opti- Point devices) in HiPath- and
EAP
Extensible Authentication Protocol
FTP
Abbreviation for "File Transfer Protocol".
Is used for transferring files in networks, e.g., to update telephone soft- ware (?? Download Application).
G.711
Audio protocol for uncompressed voice transmission. Requires a band- width of 64 kbit/s.
G.722
The G.722 recommendation describes ADPCM coding with a
G.723
Audio protocol for compressed voice transmission. The quality is worse than in ?? G.711 and ?? G.729. Requires a bandwidth of about 6 kbit/s.
230
Alphabetical Reference
G.729
Audio protocol for compressed voice transmission. The quality is worse than in ?? G.711 and better than in ?? G.723. Uses a bandwidth of about 8 kbit/s.
Gateway
Mediation components between two different network types, e.g., ?? IP network and ISDN network.
HTTP
Abbreviation for "Hypertext Transfer Protocol".
Protocol for the transfer of data in ?? IP networks.
IP
Abbreviation for "Internet Protokoll".
IP address
Also called "?? IP" in short. The unique address of a terminal device in the network. It consists of four number blocks of 0 to 255 each, separated by a point. To simplify the notation, voice names can be released from a
Jitter
Runtime fluctuations in data transmission in ?? IP networks.
LAN
Abbreviation for "Local Area Network".
Layer 2
2nd layer (Data Link Layer) of the
Layer 3
3rd layer (Network Layer) of the
LCD
Abbreviation for "Liquid Crystal Display".
Display of numbers, text or graphics with the help of liquid crystal technology.
231
Alphabetical Reference
LDAP
Abbreviation for "Lightweight Directory Access Protocol".
Simplified protocol for accessing standardized directory systems, e.g., a company telephone directory.
LED
Abbreviation for "Light Emitting Diode".
Cold light illumination in different colours at low power consumption.
MAC
Abbreviation for "Medium Access Control Address".
A
MIB
Abbreviation for "Management Information Base".
Database containing descriptions of error messages of the devices and functions in a network.
PBX
Abbreviation for "Private Branch eXchange".
Private telephone system that connects the different internal devices to the ISDN network
PING
Abbreviation for "Packet Internet Groper".
A program to test whether a connection can be made to a defined
?? IP target. Data is sent to the target and returned from there during the test. The result of the test displays the success / failure of the transmission and possible additional information such as the transmission time.
PoL
Abbreviation for "Power over LAN".
Port
Ports are used in ?? IP networks to permit several communication connec- tions simultaneously. Different services often have different port numbers.
QoS
Abbreviation f??r ???Quality of Service".
232
Alphabetical Reference
RTCP
Abbreviation for "Realtime Transport Control Protocol".
RTP
Abbreviation for "Realtime Transport Protocol".
RAM
Abbreviation for "Random Access Memory".
Memory with read / write access.
ROM
Abbreviation for "Read Only Memory".
Memory with read only access.
SDP
Abbreviation for "Session Description Protocol ".
SIP
Abbreviation for "Session Initiation Protocol".
Protocol standard for initialising calls in ?? IP networks. Additional informa- tion see ?? page 34.
SNMP
Abbreviation for "Simple Network Management Protocol".
The protocol is used for communication with servers that takeover net- work management functions. This includes for example, protocolling er- rors that occur in network components (SNMPTrap). Additional information see ?? page 43.
SNTP
Abbreviation for "Simple Network Time Protocol".
The protocol is used between timeservers and terminal devices of a net- work to synchronize the time of the terminal device. Additional information see ?? page 43.
SRTP
The Secure
233
Alphabetical Reference
Subnet Mask
Classifies networks in
Switch
Network device that selects a path or circuit for sending data to its next destination. A switch may also include a router function.
TCP
Abbreviation for "Transmission Control Protocol".
TLS
Abbreviation for "Transport Layer Security".
This protocol ensures privacy between communicating applications.
UDP
Abbreviation for "User Datagram Protocol".
VLAN
Abbreviation for "Virtual Local Area Network".
Additional information see ?? page 44.
VoIP
Abbreviation for "Voice over IP".
E.g., voice transmission through ?? IP technology.
WAP
Abbreviation for "Wireless Application Protocol".
Synonym for graphical applications on mobile telephones, organizers and other suitable terminal devices, transferred in accordance with the proto- col by the same name.
WSP
Abbreviation for "Wireless Session Protocol".
Protocol for transferring data to ??
234
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
General Troubleshooting Tips
The suggestions in this section are general troubleshooting tips.
???If using a ?? DHCP server, make sure that it is operating correctly. The DHCP server should show an incoming request from the ?? MAC ad- dress listed on the product label.
???If you do not see the idle menu after you connect the Ethernet cable, make sure the power cord and the Ethernet connection are secure.
???If you do not hear a dial tone, make sure that the
???A
???If you place a call to another IP telephone, hear ringback, and the called party answers but you cannot hear the speaker???s voice ("Incompatible terminal"), verify that the optiPoint 410/420 family S V7.0 and the other IP telephone support at least one common audio codec ?? page 165.
???In some cases it can be useful if you perform a update of the phone???s software ?? page 74.
Fault Finding
This section provides guidance of identifying the source of a problem which is affecting the phones ability to function correctly. The user display can provide some basic information which helps this process.
A description of the various faults that are displayed and possible actions are described below.
Display reported faults
No Network
???Ensure that the network hub or switch that the phone???s is connected to is turned on and that the Hub/Switch port the phone is connected to is active and correctly configured.
???Try using a different network cable.
235
Troubleshooting
No DHCP Server
???Ensure that the phone???s DHCP setting is correctly configured ?? page 175.
???Check the phone???s VLAN ID is correct ?? page 203. If the phone???s VLAN is provided by DHCP check that the phone successfully discovers a VLAN on
???Ensure that the DHCP server is on the same VLAN as the phone.
???Confirm the L2 QoS settings are correctly configured ?? page 193 and match those configured in network components.
???Check that the DHCP Server is active and correctly configured and has enough free leases.
???Check the configuration of the network switch???s port which the phone is connected to. If the network is using VLANs ensure that the switch???s port is configured for the same VLAN as the phone.
No Server Set
???Ensure that the both the SIP Server and SIP Registrar addresses are correctly configured ?? page 214.
No Registrar Set
???Ensure that the SIP Registrar address is correctly configured ?? page 214.
No Sip Gateway Set
???Ensure that the SIP Gateway address is correctly configured ?? page 214.
No Name Set
???Ensure that the Terminal Name is correctly configured ?? page 223.
???Ensure that the "Register By Name" setting ?? page 210 is correct. This should be "On" if the phone is using the Terminal name and "Off" if the phone is using the Terminal Number.
No Terminal address set
???Ensure that the Terminal Number is correctly configured.
???Ensure that the Register By Name setting is correct. This should be "On" if the phone is using the Terminal Name and "Off" if the phone is using the Terminal Number.
No SIP Password
???Ensure that the SIP Password is correctly configured ?? page 215.
236
Troubleshooting
No Server???
???Ensure that the Server/ Registrar addresses are correctly configured
??page 214 and can be pinged ?? page 207 ??? do not attempt to ping domain names used when configuring the phone for
If the SIP Server or SIP Registrar can not be pinged and are configured as host names see ?? page 242.
???Ensure that the phone is displaying the same time as the SIP Server. If not see ?? page 242.
???Ensure that the "Register By Name" setting ?? page 210 is correct. This should be "On" if the phone is using the Terminal Name and "Off" if the phone is using the Terminal Number.
???Ensure that the Terminal Name ?? page 223 or Number ?? page 224 (depending on the "Register By Name" setting) is the same as that held by the SIP Server.
???Ensure that the SIP Transport is correctly configured ?? page 217.
???Ensure that the Outbound Proxy setting is correctly configured
??page 205. If the Outbound Proxy setting is On, the Default OBP Do- main should be correctly configured ?? page 174.
Status Reporting Error
???The most likely cause of this problem is that the phone can not contact the SIP Server. Ensure that the SIP Server is active and can be pinged by the phone ?? page 207.
Authentication Failure or Password Error
???Check SIP Username ?? page 218, SIP Password ?? page 215 and SIP Realm ?? page 215 against information held in SIP Server.
???Ensure the correct time and date is displayed by the phone.
Terminal Incompatible" whenever call is attempted
To avoid compatibility problems try the following:
???Ensure that all IP endpoints in your system, including SIP Gateways, are using compatible codec ?? page 165 and/or compression
?? page 170 settings. If problems persist configure all endpoints to G.711 speech with no Silence Suppression ?? page 188.
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Troubleshooting
No memory after a Software Update
In some cases "No memory" is displayed after an application download ?? page 138.
???Restart the phone ?? page 144 to free up memory.
???Perform the software update again.
If "No memory" is still displayed:
???Save the current configuration ?? page 76.
???Restore the factory settings ?? page 98.
???
???Perform the software update again.
???Restore the saved configuration ?? page 76.
Security
Payload not Encrypted
The payload between two optiPoints is not encrypted (no lock displayed on the screen).
1.Check whether the phones have the current time. The use of a time server is recommended for this.
2.Check whether the phones use TLS as transport protocol.
TLS Authentication Failed
"TLS Authentication failed" is displayed on the screen. A possible cause is that "SIP server validation" is activated but no certificate is installed on the phone.
No Registration with Line Keys
A line key does not register when digest authentication is activated
The reason for this is that realm ID is required to be registered with the line key from V7.
238
Troubleshooting
LEDs on the phone:
Error Messages optiPoint 410 entry
The LEDs flash till you switch to the Administration Mode ?? page 54.
No IP address
The DHCP server cannot assign a terminal IP address ?? page 53 Code 1).
Possible solution
Check the DHCP server.
Terminal Mask not assigned
The DHCP server has failed to assign a Terminal Mask ?? page 53 (Code 2).
Possible solution
Check the DHCP server.
No Default Route
The DHCP server cannot assign a default route ?? page 53 (Code 3).
Possible solution
Check the DHCP server.
No IP Address is set
The DHCP IP assignment ?? page 54 is switched off and no terminal IP ad- dress is configured (Code 4).
Possible solution
239
Troubleshooting
No terminal Mask is set
The DHCP IP assignment ?? page 54 is switched off and no terminal Mask is configured (Code 5).
Possible solution
Activate the DHCP IP assignment ?? page 54.
Enter the terminal Mask ?? page 54.
No Default Route is set
The DHCP IP assignment ?? page 54 is switched off and no default route is configured (Code 6).
Possible solution
Activate the DHCP IP assignment ?? page 54.
Enter the default route ?? page 54.
Subscriber identity not set
The subscriber identity (number or name) is not configured (Code 7).
Possible solution
Enter number or/and name ?? page 115.
No network
The telephone cannot find the network (Code 8).
Possible solution
Check the network cable.
SIP Server address not set
The DHCP setting is switched off an a SIP server has not been configured (Code 9).
Possible solution
Configure SIP server address ?? page 115.
240
Troubleshooting
SIP Server not responding
The SIP Server Address has been set but the SIP server is not responding (Code 10).
Possible solution
Check SIP realm (?? page 115).
SIP registration error
The SIP server/proxy has rejected registration of the phone (Code 11).
Possible solution
241
Troubleshooting
Common problems
Phone Fails to Display Correct time and Date
???Ensure that the optiPoint 410/420 family S V7.0 phone???s time zone is correct ?? page 225. If the time zone is incorrect and can not be edited it has been configured by the DHCP server on
???Check that the phone???s Daylight Savings configuration is correct ?? page 174.
???SNTP Address is correct and can be pinged ?? page 207. If the SNTP Address can not be pinged and is a host name see ?? page 242.
???Ensure that the SNTP Server the phone is configured to is displaying the correct time.
Phone Can Not Contact Host Names
???Ensure that the ???DNS Domain Name??? is correctly configured
???Ensure that the ???Prim DNS IP addr??? is correctly configured
??page 207 and can be pinged ?? page 207.
Poor Speech Quality
???Poor speech quality can be the result of an overloaded network. Con- sider the implementing VLANs ?? page 203 and QoS ?? page 208.
???Ensure that all IP endpoints in your system, including SIP Gateways, are using compatible Speech Codec settings to avoid Duplex Miss- match ?? page 165.
???Ensure that the Room Character is correctly configured for the type of room the phone is located in (see User Manual, chapter "Room Charac- ter").
Display sticks at ???Calling..??? whenever call is attempted
???The most likely cause of this problem is that the phone can not contact the SIP Server. Ensure that the SIP Server is active and can be pinged by the phone ?? page 207.
242
Phone Configurations
Phone Configurations
This section identifies the configuration settings to allow the phone to op- erate in various system environments these include for example:
???HiQ8000
???Broadsoft
???Sylantro
This configuration is a common one dealing with settings generic to all sys- tems. System specific ones follow.
Common Configuration (Factory Defaults)
243