R
Instruction Manual
Manual de Instrucciones
Manuel d???Instructions
SM400
IMPORTANT MANUAL
WARNING:
Read and follow all Safety Rules and Operating Instructions before using this product. Failure to do so can result in serious injury.
ADVERTENCIA:
Lea el manual de instrucciones y siga todas las advertencias e instrucciones de seguridad. El no hacerlo puede resultar en lesiones graves.
AVERTISSEMENT:
Veuillez lire le manuel d???instructions et bien respecter tous les avertissements et toutes les instructions de s??curit??. Tout d??faut de le faire pourrait entra??ner des blessures graves.
Electrolux Home Products
104 Warren Road
Augusta, GA 30907
WARNING: Failure to follow all
Safety Rules and Precautions can result in serious injury.
KNOW YOUR UNIT
SRead your instruction manual carefully until you completely understand and can follow all warnings and safety rules before operat- ing the unit.
DRestrict unit to users who understand and will follow all warnings and safety rules in this manual.
WARNING: Inspect area before start-
ing unit. Remove all debris and hard objects such as rocks, glass, wire, etc. that can rico- chet, be thrown, or otherwise cause injury or damage during operation.
Use your unit as a blower for:
DSweeping debris or grass clippings from driveways, sidewalks, patios, etc.
DBlowing grass clippings, straw, or leaves into piles, around joints, or between bricks.
Use your unit as a vacuum for:
D Picking up dry material such as leaves, grass, small twigs, and bits of paper.
D For best results during vacuum use, operate your unit at high speed.
DMove slowly back and forth over the mate- rial as you vacuum. Avoid forcing the unit
into a pile of debris as this can clog the unit.
DKeep the vacuum tube about an inch above the ground for best results.
PLAN AHEAD
DAlways wear eye protection when operat- ing, servicing, or performing maintenance on unit. Wearing eye protection will help to prevent rocks or debris from being blown or ricocheting into eyes and face which can result in blindness and/or serious injury. Eye protection should be marked Z87.
D Always wear foot protection. Do not go barefoot or wear sandals.
D Always wear respirator or face mask when working with unit in dusty environments.
DSecure hair above shoulder length. Secure or remove jewelry, loose clothing, or cloth- ing with loosely hanging straps, ties, tas- sels, etc. They can be caught in moving
parts.
DDo not operate unit when you are tired, ill, up- set, or if you are under the influence of alco-
hol, drugs, or medication.
D Keep children, bystanders, and animals away from work area a minimum of 30 feet (10 meters) when starting or operating unit. Do not point the blower nozzle in the direc- tion of people or pets.
HANDLE FUEL WITH CAUTION, IT IS
HIGHLY FLAMMABLE
DEliminate all sources of sparks or flame (in- cluding smoking, open flames, or work that can cause sparks) in the areas where fuel is mixed, poured, or stored.
DMix and pour fuel in an outdoor area; store fuel in a cool, dry, well ventilated place; use an approved, marked container for all fuel
purposes.
D Do not smoke while handling fuel or while operating the unit.
DMake sure the unit is properly assembled and in good operating condition.
D Do not fill fuel tank while engine is hot or running.
DAvoid spilling fuel or oil. Wipe up fuel spills before starting engine.
DMove at least 10 feet (3 meters) away from fuel and fueling site before starting engine.
D Always store gasoline in a container ap- proved for flammable liquids.
OPERATE YOUR UNIT SAFELY
WARNING: Stop the engine before opening the vacuum inlet door. The engine must be stopped and the impeller blades no longer turning to avoid serious injury from the rotating blades.
D Inspect unit before each use for worn, loose, missing, or damaged parts. Do not use until unit is in proper working order.
D Keep outside surfaces free of oil and fuel. D Never start or run engine inside a closed room, building or other unventilated area.
Breathing exhaust fumes can kill.
D To avoid static electricity shock, do not wear rubber gloves or any other insulated gloves while operating unit.
D Do not set unit on any surface except a clean, hard area while engine is running. Debris such as gravel, sand, dust, grass,
etc. could be picked up by the air intake and thrown out through discharge opening, damaging unit, property, or causing serious injury to bystanders or operator.
DAvoid dangerous environments.Do not use in unventilated areas or where explosive vapors or carbon monoxide build up could
be present.
DDo not overreach or use from unstable sur- faces such as ladders, trees, steep slopes,
rooftops, etc. Keep firm footing and balance at all times.
D Never place objects inside the blower tubes; always direct the blowing debris away from people, animals, glass, and solid objects such as trees, automobiles, walls, etc. The force of air can cause rocks, dirt, or sticks to be thrown or to ricochet which can hurt people or animals, break glass, or cause other damage.
DNever run unit without the proper equip- ment attached. When using your unit as a blower, always install blower tubes. When using your unit as a vacuum, always install
vacuum tubes and vacuum bag assembly. Make sure vacuum bag assembly is com- pletely zipped.
DCheck air intake opening, blower tubes, vacuum tubes, and elbow tube frequently, always with engine stopped and spark
NOTE: Make sure edge of the small opening is flush against the flared area of the elbow tube, and the rib on the elbow tube is on the bottom.
3.Close the zipper on the bag. Make sure the zipper is closed completely.
4.Remove blower tube from engine.
Rib
Groove
5.Insert the elbow tube into the blower outlet. Make sure elbow tube rib is aligned with the blower outlet groove.
6.Turnknob clockwise to secure elbow tube.
VACUUM TUBE ASSEMBLY
WARNING: Stop engine and be sure
the impeller blades have stopped turning be- fore opening the vacuum inlet door or at-
tempting to insert or remove the vacuum or blower tubes. The rotating blades can cause serious injury.
1.Align the lower vacuum tube as shown. Push lower vacuum tube into upper vacu- um tube.
Upper Vacuum
Tube
Lower Vacuum Tube
2.Insert the tip of a screwdriver into the latch area of the vacuum inlet.
3.Gently tilt the handle of the screwdriver to- ward the back of the unit to release the latch while pulling up on the vacuum inlet cover with your other hand.
4.Hold the vacuum inlet cover open until up- per vacuum tube is installed.
Vacuum Inlet
Retaining Post
Vacuum
Inlet
Cover
5.Place the hooks on the upper vacuum tube on the retaining posts of the unit.
6.Pivot the tube until it is secured to the blower unit by the vacuum inlet latch.
HookRetaining
Post
HOW TO CONVERT UNIT FROM
VACUUM USE TO BLOWER USE
1.Remove the vacuum tubes by inserting the tip of a screwdriver into the latch area of the vacuum inlet.
2.Gently tilt handle of screwdriver toward the back of the unit to release the latch while pulling up on the upper vacuum tube with your other hand.
Latch Area
3.Remove the vacuum bag.
4.Close the vacuum inlet cover and make sure it is latched closed.
5.Reinstall the blower tube (see BLOWER
TUBE ASSEMBLY).
SHOULDER STRAP ADJUSTMENT
1.Hold the unit as shown with the muffler side facing away from your body and clothes.
2.Pass the shoulder strap over your head and onto your right shoulder.
3.Extend your left arm toward the rear of the vacuum bag.
4.Adjust shoulder strap until the vacuum bag/shoulder strap seam lies between your thumb and index finger.
5.Make sure air flows freely from the elbow tube into bag. If bag is kinked, the unit will not operate properly.
KNOW YOUR BLOWER
READ THIS INSTRUCTION MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR UNIT. Compare the illustrations with your unit to familiarize yourself with the location of the various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.
Starter
Blower
Tube
Rear
Handle
THROTTLE LEVER
The THROTTLE LEVER is used to select the desired engine speed and to stop the engine.
full speed operation. Move the throttle lever
to the position for idle speed. To stop the engine, move the throttle lever to the STOP position.
PRIMER BUTTON
The PRIMER BUTTON removes air from the carburetor and fuel lines and fills them with fuel. This allows you to start the engine with fewer pulls on the starter rope. Activate primer button by pressing it and allowing it to return to its origi- nal position.
CHOKE LEVER
The CHOKE helps to supply fuel to the engine to aid in cold starting. Activate the choke by moving the choke lever to the FULL CHOKE position. After engine attempts to start, move the choke lever to the HALF CHOKE position. Once engine starts, move choke lever to the
RUN position.
OPERATING POSITION
Eye
Protection
BlowerVacuum
OPERATING TIPS
S While vacuuming or blowing debris, hold the unit with the muffler side facing away from your body and clothes (see OPERAT- ING POSITION illustration above).
S To reduce the risk of hearing loss associated with sound level(s), hearing protection is required.
STo reduce the risk of injury associated with contacting rotating parts, stop the engine be- fore installing or removing attachments. Do not operate without guard(s) in place.
SOperate power equipment only at reasonable
mendations are 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., Monday though Saturday.
S To reduce noise levels, limit the number of pieces of equipment used at any one time.
S To reduce noise levels, operate power
blowers at the lowest possible throttle speed to do the job.
S Use rakes and brooms to loosen debris be- fore blowing.
SIn dusty conditions, slightly dampen sur- faces or use a mister attachment when wa-
ter is available.
S Conserve water by using power blowers instead of hoses for many lawn and garden applications, including areas such as gutters, screens, patios, grills, porches, and gardens.
SWatch out for children, pets, open windows, or freshly washed cars. Blow debris away safely.
S Use the full blower nozzle extension so the air stream can work close to the ground.
SAfter using blowers and other equipment, CLEAN UP! Dispose of debris in trash re- ceptacles.
BEFORE STARTING ENGINE
WARNING: Be sure to read the fuel
information in the safety rules before you be- gin. If you do not understand the safety rules, do not attempt to fuel your unit. Call
FUELING ENGINE
WARNING: Remove fuel cap slowly when refueling.
This engine is certified to operate on unleaded gasoline. Before operation, gasoline must be mixed with a good quality synthetic
on container. Once oil is added to gasoline, shake container momentarily to assure that the fuel is thoroughly mixed. Always read and follow the safety rules relating to fuel before fueling your unit.
IMPORTANT
Experience indicates that alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an enginewhile in storage. To avoid engine problems, empty the fuel system before storagefor 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine andlet it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next season. Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.
NOTE: Unit must be placed on its side when adding fuel (see illustration below).
TO STOP THE ENGINE
DTo stop the engine, move the throttle lever to the STOP position.
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
WARNING: You MUST make sure
the tubes are secure before using the unit. D Fuel engine. Move at least 10 feet (3 me-
ters) away from the fueling site.
DHold the unit in the starting position as shown. Make sure the blower end is di- rected away from people, animals, glass, and solid objects.
STARTING POSITION
Blower
Vacuum
WARNING: When starting engine,
hold the unit as illustrated. Do not set unit on any surface except a clean, hard area when starting engine or while engine is running. Debris such as gravel, sand, dust, grass, etc. could be picked up by the air intake and thrown out through the discharge opening, damaging the unit or property, or causing serious injury to by- standers or the operator.
STARTING A COLD ENGINE
1.Move throttle lever to the position.
2.Move choke lever to the FULL CHOKE position.
3.Slowly press the primer button 8 times.
Choke Lever
4.Pull starter rope sharply until engine at- tempts to run, but no more than 5 pulls (be- low 30_ F, 8 pulls).
NOTE: If engine attempts to start before the 5th pull, go to next step immediately.
5.Move the choke lever to the HALF CHOKE position.
6.Pull the starter rope sharply until the en- gine runs, but no more than 5 pulls (below 30_ F, 10 pulls).
7.After a 5 second
8.Allow the unit to run for 30 more seconds at the RUN position before moving the throttle lever to position.
If engine has not started after 5 pulls (at HALF CHOKE), repeat STARTING A COLD ENGINE procedure. If engine still does not start, proceed to STARTING A FLOODED ENGINE.
9.To stop the engine, move the throttle lever to the STOP position.
STARTING A WARM ENGINE
NOTE: If fuel tank is empty, add fuel; then, follow STARTING A COLD ENGINE proce- dure. Do not fill fuel tank while engine is hot.
1.Move throttle lever to the position.
2.Pull starter rope sharply until engine runs, but no more than 5 pulls.
NOTE: If engine has not started, pull starter
rope 5 more pulls. If engine still does not run, it is probably flooded.
3.To stop the engine, move the throttle lever to the STOP position.
STARTING A FLOODED ENGINE
Flooded engines can be started by placing the choke lever in the RUN position. Move throttle
until engine starts. After engine starts, move the
throttle lever to the slow position to allow engine to idle.
Starting could require pulling the starter rope many times depending on how badly the unit is flooded.
If unit still doesn???t start refer to the TROUBLE- SHOOTING TABLE or call
WARNING: Avoid touching muffler
unless engine and muffler are cold. A hot muffler can cause serious burns.
WARNING: Stop engine and be sure the impeller blades have stopped turning be- fore opening the vacuum inlet door or at- tempting to insert or remove the vacuum or blower tubes. The rotating blades can cause serious injury. Always disconnect the spark plug before performing maintenance or ac-
cessing movable parts.
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
Thewarrantyon this unit does not cover items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receive full value from the warranty, the operator must maintain unit as
instructed in this manual. Various adjust- ments will need to be made periodically to properly maintain your unit.
CHECK FOR LOOSE
FASTENERS AND PARTS
S Spark Plug Boot
S Air Filter
S Housing Screws
S Muffler
CHECK FOR DAMAGED OR WORN
PARTS
Contact an authorized service dealer for re- placement of damaged or worn parts.
S Fuel Tank
SVacuum Bag
INSPECT AND CLEAN UNIT AND
DECALS
S After each use, inspect complete unit for loose or damaged parts. Clean the unit and decals using a damp cloth with a mild deter- gent.
S Wipe off unit with a clean dry cloth.
REPLACE FUEL FILTER
To replace fuel filter, drain unit by running it dry of fuel, then remove fuel cap/retainer assem- bly from tank. Pull filter from tank and remove it from the fuel line. Install new fuel filter on fuel line; reinstall parts.
CLEAN AIR FILTER
Air Filter
Fuel Line
Air Filter
Cover
Fuel Filter
CHECK MUFFLER MOUNTING
SCREWS
Cleaning the air filter:
A dirty air filter decreases engine perform- ance and increases fuel consumption and harmful emissions. Always clean or replace air filter after every 5 hours of operation or yearly, whichever comes first.
1.Clean the cover and the area around it to keep debris from falling into the carburetor chamber when the cover is removed.
2.Remove parts as illustrated.
NOTE: Do not clean filter in gasoline or other flammable solvent. Doing so can create a fire hazard or produce harmful evaporative emis- sions.
3.Wash the filter in soap and water.
4.Allow filter to dry.
5.Apply a few drops of oil to the filter; squeeze filter to distribute oil.
6.Replace parts.
REPLACE SPARK PLUG
Replace spark plug each year to ensure the engine starts easier and runs better. Set spark plug gap at 0.025 inch. Ignition timing is fixed, nonadjustable.
1.Twist, then pull off spark plug boot.
2.Remove spark plug from cylinder and dis- card.
3.Replace with Champion
4.Reinstall the spark plug boot.
Mounting
Screw
Screws
1.Loosen and remove the 2 screws from the muffler cover.
2.Remove the muffler cover.
3.Tighten the 2 muffler mounting screws se- curely.
4.Reinstall muffler cover and 2 screws. Tighten securely.
CARBURETOR ADJUSTMENTS
There is no screw for idle adjustment on your blower. The throttle lever is used to control engine speed. The throttle lever can be placed in one of four positions: STOP, IDLE
intermittentposition. If your enginewill not run properly or you require further assistance, contact an authorized service dealer or call
SEASONAL STORAGE
Prepare unit for storage at end of season or if it will not be used for 30 days or more.
If your unit is to be stored for a period of time:
SClean the entire unit before lengthy stor- age.
S Store in a clean dry area.
S Lightly oil external metal surfaces.
FUEL SYSTEM
Under FUELING ENGINE in the OPERA- TION section of this manual, see message la- beled IMPORTANT regarding the use of ga- sohol in your engine.
Fuel stabilizer is an acceptable alternative in minimizing the formation of fuel gum deposits during storage. Add stabilizer to gasoline in fuel tank or fuel storage container. Follow the mix instructions found on stabilizer container. Run engine at least 5 minutes after adding stabilizer.
TROUBLESHOOTING TABLE
ENGINE
SRemove spark plug and pour 1 teaspoon of 40:1,
the spark plug opening. Slowly pull the starter rope 8 to 10 times to distribute oil.
S Replace spark plug with new one of recom-
mended type and heat range. S Clean air filter.
S Check entire unit for loose screws, nuts, and bolts. Replace any damaged, broken,
or worn parts.
SAt the beginning of the next season, use only fresh fuel having the proper gasoline to oil ratio.
OTHER
SDo not store gasoline from one season to another.
S Replace your gasoline can if it starts to rust.
WARNING: Always stop unit and disconnect spark plug before performing any of the recommended remedies below other than remedies that require operation of the unit.
ELECTROLUX HOME PRODUCTS, INC.,
warrants to the original purchaser that each new Poulan PRO?? brand gasoline tool or attach- ment is free from defects in material and work- manship and agrees to repair or replace under this warranty any defective gasoline product or attachment as follows from the original date of
purchase:
2 YEARS - Parts and Labor, when used for household purposes.
90 DAYS - Parts and Labor, when used for commercial, professional, or income producing purposes.
30 DAYS - Parts and Labor, if used for rental purposes.
This warranty is not transferable and does not cover damage or liability caused by improper
handling, improper maintenance, or the use of accessories and/or attachments not specifically recommended by ELECTROLUX HOME PRODUCTS, INC., for this tool. Additionally, this warranty does not cover
cover predelivery setup or normal adjustments explained in the instruction manual.
THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC
LEGAL RIGHTS, AND YOU MAY HAVE
OTHER RIGHTS WHICH VARY FROM
STATE TO STATE.
NO CLAIMS FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR
OTHER DAMAGES WILL BE ALLOWED,
AND THERE ARE NO OTHER EXPRESS
WARRANTIES EXCEPT THOSE EX-
PRESSLY STIPULATED HEREIN.
SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW LIMITA-
TIONS ON HOW LONG AN IMPLIED WAR-
RANTY LASTS OR THE EXCLUSION OR
LIMITATIONS OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSE-
QUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE
LIMITATIONS OR EXCLUSION MAY NOT
APPLY TO YOU.
The policy of ELECTROLUX HOME PRO-
DUCTS, INC., is to continuously improve its products. Therefore, ELECTROLUX HOME PRODUCTS, INC., reserves the right to change, modify, or discontinue models, de- signs, specifications, and accessories of all products at any time without notice or obligation to any purchaser.
YOUR WARRANTY RIGHTS AND OB-
LIGATIONS: The U. S. Environmental
Protection Agency and ELECTROLUX HOME PRODUCTS, INC., are pleased to ex- plain the emissions control system warranty on your year
TROLUX HOME PRODUCTS, INC. OWN-
ER???S WARRANTY RESPONSIBILITIES:
As the small
solely for the lack of receipts or for your failure to ensure the performance of all scheduled maintenance. As the small
This warranty shall be for a period of two years from the initial date of purchase. WHAT
IS COVERED: REPAIR OR REPLACE- MENT OF PARTS. Repair or replacement of
any warranted part will be performed at no charge to the owner at an approved ELEC- TROLUX HOME PRODUCTS, INC., servic- ing center. If you have any questions regard- ing your warranty rights and responsibilities, you should contact your nearest authorized service center or call ELECTROLUX HOME PRODUCTS, INC., at
WARRANTY PERIOD: Any warranted part which is not scheduled for replacement as re- quired maintenance, or which is scheduled only for regular inspection to the effect of ???re- pair or replace as necessary??? shall be war- ranted for 2 years. Any warranted part which is scheduled for replacement as required maintenanceshall be warrantedfor the period of time up to the first scheduled replacement point for that part. DIAGNOSIS: The owner shall not be charged for diagnostic labor which leads to the determination that a war-
ranted part is defective if the diagnostic work is performed at an approved ELECTROLUX HOME PRODUCTS, INC., servicing center.
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES: ELEC- TROLUX HOME PRODUCTS, INC., may be liable for damages to other engine compo- nents caused by the failure of a warranted part still under warranty. WHAT IS NOT COVERED: All failures caused by abuse, ne- glect, or improper maintenance are not cov- ered.
not liable to cover failures of warranted parts caused by the use of
REPLACEMENT AND REPAIR OF EMIS- SION RELATED PARTS: Any ELECTRO- LUX HOME PRODUCTS, INC., approvedre-
placement part used in the performance of any warranty maintenance or repair on emis- sion related parts will be provided without charge to the owner if the part is under war- ranty. EMISSION CONTROL WARRANTY PARTS LIST: Carburetor, Ignition System:
Spark Plug (covered up to maintenance schedule), Ignition Module. MAINTENANCE STATEMENT: The owner is responsible for the performance of all required maintenance as defined in the instruction manual.
This engine is certified to be emissions compliant for the following use:
Moderate (50 hours)
Intermediate (125 hours) Extended (300 hours)