System Board
User???s Manual
37610914
Copyright
This publication contains information that is protected by copyright. No part of it may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any transformation/adaptation without the prior written permission from the copyright holders.
This publication is provided for informational purposes only. The manufacturer makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents or use of this manual and specifically disclaims any express or implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. The user will assume the entire risk of the use or the results of the use of this document. Further, the manufacturer reserves the right to revise this publication and make changes to its contents at any time, without obligation to notify any person or entity of such revisions or changes.
?? 1999. All Rights Reserved.
Trademarks
Microsoft??
Caution:
Danger of explosion if battery incorrectly replaced.
Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer.
Dispose of used batteries according to the battery manufacturer???s instructions.
CE, FCC and DOC Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B FCC and Class A CE digital device. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
???Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
???Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
???Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
???Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help.
Notice:
1.The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
2.Shielded interface cables must be used in order to comply with FCC and CE emission limits.
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 - Introduction
Chapter 4 - Supported Softwares
Appendix A - System Error Messages
1.1 Features and Specifications
1.1.1 Features
Chipset
??? Intel??? 440BX AGPset
Processor
The system board is equipped with Socket 370 for installing an Intel CeleronTM processor that is packaged in PPGA (Plastic Pin Grid Array). It is also equipped with a switching voltage regulator that automatically detects 1.30V to 2.05V.
???300A/333/366/400/433/466MHz or future 100MHz FSB CeleronTM PPGA processor
System Memory
???16MB to 384MB memory using unbuffered DIMMs
???32MB to 768MB memory using registered DIMMs
???Three
???Uses x64 or x72 PC SDRAM, 3.3V
-
-
???ECC supported (uses x72 PC SDRAM DIMM)
*Supported only when useing registered DIMMs.
6
Introduction
Expansion Slots
The system board is equipped with 1 dedicated AGP slot. AGP is an interface designed to support high performance 3D graphics cards. It utilizes a dedicated pipeline to access system memory for texturing,
The system board is also equipped with 3 dedicated PCI slots, 1 dedicated
Desktop Management Interface (DMI)
The system board comes with a DMI 2.0 built into the BIOS. The DMI utility in the BIOS automatically records various information about your system configuration and stores these information in the DMI pool, which is a part of the system board's Plug and Play BIOS. DMI, along with the appropriately networked software, is designed to make inventory, maintenance and troubleshooting of computer systems easier. Refer to Chapter 4 for instructions on using the DMI utility.
Connectors
???2 connectors for external USB ports
???1 connector for IrDA interface
???2 serial ports
???1 parallel port
???2 IDE connectors
???1 floppy connector
???1 PS/2 mouse port
???1 PS/2 or AT keyboard port
???1
???1
???1
???1
???3 fan connectors for CPU, chassis and AGP fans
???
7
???Introduction
PCI Bus Master IDE Controller
???Two PCI IDE interfaces support up to four IDE devices
???Supports ATA/33 or ATA/66 hard drives
???PIO Mode 3 and Mode 4 Enhanced IDE (data transfer rate up to 16.6MB/sec.)
???Bus mastering reduces CPU utilization during disk transfer
???Supports ATAPI
IrDA Interface
The system board is equipped with an IrDA connector for wireless connectivity between your computer and peripheral devices. It supports peripheral devices that meet the IrDA or ASK IR standard.
USB Ports
The system board is equipped with a connector for external USB ports. USB allows data exchange between your computer and a wide range of simultaneously accessible external Plug and Play peripherals.
BIOS
???Award BIOS, Windows??? 95/98 Plug and Play compatible
???Flash EPROM for easy BIOS upgrades
???2MB flash memory
8
Introduction
1.1.2 Intelligence
Automatic CPU/Chassis Fan Off
The CPU and chassis fans will automatically turn off once the system enters the Suspend mode.
Dual Function Power Button (ATX power supply only)
Depending on the setting in the BIOS setup, this switch will allow the system to enter the
External Modem
The Modem
Note:
This feature supports external modem only.
RTC Timer to
The RTC installed on the system board allows your system to automatically
The
Important:
The 5VSB power source of your power supply must support ??? 720mA (minimum).
This function allows you to use the keyboard or mouse to power- on the system. Refer to ???Jumper Settings for
???
9
???Introduction
Important:
???The power button will not function once a keyboard password has been set in the ???KB Power On Password??? field of the Integrated Peripherals setup. You must type the correct password to
???The 5VSB power source of your power supply must support ??? 720mA (minimum).
ACPI (ATX power supply only)
The system board is designed to meet the ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) specification. ACPI has energy saving features that enables PCs to implement Power Management and
Virus Protection
Most viruses today destroy data stored in hard drives. The system board is designed to protect the boot sector and partition table of your hard disk drive.
10
Introduction
1.2 Package Checklist
The system board package contains the following items:
??The system board
??Serial, mouse and printer port cables Option 1:
-One
-One
Option 2:
-One
-One
??One
??One
??One CD (Includes drivers and manual)
??One
If any of these items are missing or damaged, please contact your Account Manager for assistance.
???
11
2.1 System Board Layout
12
Hardware Installation
2.2 System Memory
The
3.3V. PC SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic
Random Access Memory) is a fast memory interface
technology that includes
using the clock on the chip to synchronize with the CPU clock so that the timing of
the memory chips and the
timing of the CPU are synchronized. This saves time during transmission of data, subsequently increasing system performance.
The system board supports the ECC (Error Checking and Correction) function. To use this function, you must install DIMM that supports parity. That is, DIMM that typically has 9 memory chips per side. This kind of module has 8 standard memory chips and a parity chip. DIMM with no parity has 8 standard memory chips only. Refer to chapter 1 (System Memory section) for detailed specification of the memory supported by your system board.
2.2.1 Installing the DIM Module
A DIM module simply snaps into a DIMM socket on the system board. Pin 1 of the DIM module must correspond with Pin 1 of the socket.
13
Hardware Installation
1.Pull the ???tabs??? which are at the ends of the socket to the side.
2.Position the DIMM above the socket with the ???notches??? in the module aligned with the ???keys??? on the socket.
3.Seat the module vertically into the socket. Make sure it is completely seated. The tabs will hold the DIMM in place.
2.3DIP Switch Settings for Processors
(For Factory Use Only)
You cannot overclock an Intel CeleronTM PPGA processor because its frequency ratio has been fixed by the manufacturer. Therefore SW1 on the system board is used for factory testing only. The table on the next page, which shows the supported processors and their corresponding DIP switch settings, are for reference.
In the example above:
Switch 1: Off
Switch 2: On
Switch 3: Off
Switch 4: On
14
Note:
Intel CeleronTM PPGA processors support VID (Voltage Identification). The switching voltage regulator on the system board will automatically set the voltage regulator according to the voltage of the processor.
2.4 Jumper Settings for the CPU???s Front Side Bus
Jumper JP2
CPU???s Front Side Bus Select
The default setting of jumper JP2 is Auto - the system will automatically run according to the FSB of the processor. The ???100MHz??? setting
Warning:
If your system is installed with a 66MHz FSB processor, do not
move the jumper cap from its default setting which is pins 1 and 2 On; otherwise your system will not boot.
15
Hardware Installation
Jumper JP2???s settings are shown below.
16
Hardware Installation
2.6Jumper Settings for
Jumper JP1
The system board supports the
Warning:
1. If JP1 was previously enabled with a password set in the ???KB Power On Password??? field, and now you wish to disable the
2.The power button will not function once a keyboard password has been set in the ???KB Power On Password??? field of the Integrated Peripherals setup. You must type the correct password to
3.The 5VSB power source of your power supply must support ??? 720mA (minimum).
3 2 13 2 1
17
Hardware Installation
2.7Connecting the Ribbon Cables and Wires of the Ports and Connectors
2.7.1 Serial Ports
The
Connecting the Serial Ports
Two serial port cables mounted on a
18
Hardware Installation
2.7.2 PS/2 Mouse Port
The PS/2 mouse port is a
The PS/2 mouse port uses IRQ12. If a mouse is not connected to this port, the system will reserve IRQ12 for other expansion cards.
Warning:
Make sure to turn off your computer prior to connecting or disconnecting a mouse. Failure to do so may damage the system board.
19
Hardware Installation
2.7.3 Parallel Port
The system board has a standard printer port for interfacing your PC to a parallel printer. It supports SPP, ECP and EPP modes. You can set the port???s mode in the Integrated Peripherals setup of the Award BIOS.
Connecting the Parallel Printer Port
Attach the
cable to connector JP5 on the system board. Make sure the
colored stripe on the ribbon cable aligns with pin 1 of JP5.
Use a small nutdriver to mount the cable into a
cutout in the system chassis. If
your printer port cable is attached to a
connector JP5 on the system
board and mount the
20
Hardware Installation
2.7.4 Floppy Disk Controller
The system board is equipped with a shrouded floppy disk header that supports two standard floppy disk drives. To prevent improper floppy cable installation, the shrouded floppy disk header has a keying mechanism. The
Connecting the Floppy Disk Cable
1.Install the
header (J10) on the system board. The colored edge of the ribbon should be aligned with pin 1 of J10.
2. Install the other
the disk drive(s). Align the colored edge of the daisy
chained ribbon cable with pin 1 of the drive edge connector(s). The
2.7.5 IDE Hard Disk Interface
The system board is equipped with two shrouded PCI IDE headers that will interface four Enhanced IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics) hard disk drives. To prevent improper IDE cable installation, each shrouded PCI IDE header has a keying mechanism. The
21
Hardware Installation
Connecting the Hard Disk Cable
1.If you are connecting two hard drives, install the
of the IDE cable into the primary shrouded
IDE header (connector J8). If you are adding a
third or fourth IDE
device, install the 40- pin connector of the other IDE cable into
the secondary
shrouded IDE header (connector J7).
2.Install the other
Note:
Refer to your disk drive user???s manual for information about selecting proper drive switch settings.
Adding a Second IDE Hard Drive
When using two IDE drives, one must be set as the master and the other as the slave. Follow the instructions provided by the drive manufacturer for setting the jumpers and/or switches on the drives.
We recommend that you use Enhanced IDE or
Important:
If you encountered problems while using an ATAPI
22
Hardware Installation
2.7.6 USB Ports
The system board is equipped with a header at location J11 on the system board, for external USB ports. USB allows data exchange between your computer and a wide range of simultaneously accessible external Plug and Play peripherals.
You must have the proper drivers installed in your operating system to use these ports. Refer to your operating system???s manual or documentation.
Connecting the USB Ports
As an option, one
23
Hardware Installation
2.7.7 IrDA Connector
The system board is equipped with an IrDA connector for wireless connectivity between your computer and peripheral devices. The IRDA (Infrared Data Association) specification supports data transfers of 115K baud at a distance of 1 meter.
Connect your IrDA cable to connector J5 on the system board. Set ???UART2 Mode Select??? in the Integrated Peripherals setup of the Award BIOS to the type of IrDA standard supported by your device. You must have the proper drivers installed in your operating system to use this connector. Refer to your operating system???s manual or documentation.
Pin Function
1 IRTX
2 Ground
3 IRRX
5 VCC
24
Hardware Installation
2.7.8 CPU Fan Connector
The processor must be kept cool by using a fan with heatsink. Connect the CPU fan to the
Pin Function
1 On/Off
2 +12V
3 Sense
2.7.9 Chassis Fan Connector
The system board is equipped with a chassis fan connector. If you are installing a fan in the system unit, connect the fan???s connector to location J12 on the system board. The fan will provide adequate airflow throughout the chassis to prevent overheating the processor.
Pin Function
1 On/Off
2 +12V
3 Sense
25
Hardware Installation
2.7.10 AGP Fan Connector
The system board is equipped with an AGP fan connector. If the system board is installed with an AGP
If the system board is installed with a Creative sound card that requires connecting the card to the
26
Hardware Installation
2.7.12
The system board supports the
To use the
Pin Function
1 +5VSB (720mA)
2 Ground
3WOL
Important:
The 5VSB power source of your power supply must support ??? 720mA (minimum).
27
Hardware Installation
2.7.13 Power Connector
PLAT1
PLATX1
The pin assignment of the ATX power connector is shown below.
Important:
Your power supply must meet the ATX specification - supporting 3.3V/14A (minimum), otherwise your system will not boot properly.
28
Hardware Installation
2.7.14 J9 (LEDs and Switches)
This LED will light when the 5VSB power is active.
This LED will light when the hard drive is being accessed.
This LED will light when the system is in the Suspend mode.
Depending on the setting in the BIOS setup, this switch is a ???dual function power button??? that will allow your system to enter the Soft- Off or Suspend mode. Refer to
This switch will allow your system to enter the Suspend mode.
RESET: Reset Switch
This switch allows you to reboot without having to power off the system thus prolonging the life of the power supply or system.
SPEAKER: Speaker Connector
This connects to the speaker installed in the system chassis.
29
Hardware Installation
KEYLOCK: Power/Standby LED and Keylock Connector
Use pins 24 to 26 to connect to the Power/Standby LED. This LED will light when the system???s power is on and blinks when the system enters the Suspend mode.
Use pins 27 to 28 to connect to the keyboard lock (located on the front panel of the system chassis) for locking the keyboard.
30
!
3.1 The Basic Input/Output System
The Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) is a program that takes care of the basic level of communication between the processor and peripherals. In addition, the BIOS also contain codes for various advanced features found in this system board. This chapter explains the Setup Utility for the Award BIOS.
After you power up your system, the BIOS message appears on your screen and the memory count begins. After the memory test, the following message will appear on the screen:
Press DEL to enter setup
If the message disappears before you respond, restart your system or press the ???Reset??? button. You may also restart the system by pressing the <Ctrl> <Alt> and <Del> keys simultaneously.
When you press <Del>, the main program screen will appear.
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
3.1.1 Standard CMOS Setup
Use the arrow keys to highlight ???Standard CMOS Setup??? and press <Enter>. A screen similar to the one on the next page will appear.
31
!Award BIOS Setup Utility
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Date (mm:dd:yy) : Mon, Oct 12 1998
Time (hh:mm:ss) : 13: 27: 50
The settings on the screen are for reference only. Your version may not be identical to this one.
Date
The date format is <day>, <month>, <date>, <year>. Day displays a day, from Sunday to Saturday. Month displays the month, from January to December. Date displays the date, from 1 to 31. Year displays the year, from 1994 to 2079.
Time
The time format is <hour>, <minute>, <second>. The time is based on the
Primary Master, Primary Slave, Secondary Master and Secondary Slave
These categories allow you to enter the appropriate specifications for the type of hard disk drive(s) installed in your system. Press <PgUp> or <PgDn> to select a numbered hard disk type or type the number and press <Enter>. The hard disk will not work properly if you enter improper information for this category. You can use Type ???User??? to define your own drive type manually. This information should be included in the documentation from your hard disk vendor. If you select Type ???Auto???, the BIOS will
32
Award BIOS Setup Utility
Drive A and Drive B
These categories identify the types of floppy disk drives installed.
Video
This category selects the type of video adapter used for the primary system monitor. Although secondary monitors are supported, you do not have to select the type in Setup. The default setting is EGA/VGA (BIOS default, Setup default).
EGA/VGA Enhanced Graphics Adapter/Video Graphics Array. For EGA, VGA, SVGA and PGA monitor adapters.
CGA 40 Color Graphics Adapter. Power up in
monochrome adapters.
Halt On
This category determines whether the system will stop if an error is detected during power up. The default setting is All Errors (BIOS default, Setup default).
No Errors The system boot will not stop for any errors detected. All Errors The system boot will stop whenever the BIOS detects
a
All, But Keyboard The system boot will not stop for a keyboard error; it will stop for all other errors.
All, But Diskette The system boot will not stop for a disk error; it will stop for all other errors.
All, But Disk/Key The system boot will not stop for a disk or keyboard error; it will stop for all other errors.
!
33
!Award BIOS Setup Utility
3.1.2 BIOS Features Setup
The BIOS Features Setup allows you to configure your system for basic operation. Some entries are defaults required by the system board, while others, if enabled, will improve the performance of your system or let you set some features according to your preference.
The settings on the screen are for reference only. Your version may not be identical to this one.
Virus Warning
This category protects the boot sector and partition table of your hard disk drive. When this item is enabled, the Award BIOS will monitor the boot sector and partition table of the hard disk drive. If an attempt is made to write to the boot sector or partition table of the hard disk drive, the BIOS will halt the system and an error message will appear.
After seeing the error message, if necessary, you will be able to run an
Many disk diagnostic programs which attempt to access the boot sector table will cause the warning message to appear. If you are running such a program, we recommend that you first disable this category. Also, disable this category if you are installing or running certain operating systems like Windows?? 95/98 or the operating system may not install nor work.
34
Award BIOS Setup Utility
CPU L1 Cache and CPU L2 Cache
These categories speed up the memory access. The default value is enabled. Enable the External Cache for better performance.
CPU L2 Cache ECC Checking
Intel CeleronTM processors come with
Quick Power On Self Test
This category speeds up Power On Self Test (POST) after you power on your system. When Enabled, the BIOS will shorten or skip some check items during POST.
Boot Sequence
This category determines which drive to search first for the disk operating system. The default is A, C, SCSI. The options are:
Swap Floppy Drive
When this option is enabled and the system is booting from the floppy drive, the system will boot from drive B instead of drive A. When this option is disabled and the system is booting from the floppy drive, the system will boot from drive A. You must have two floppy drives to use this function.
Boot Up Floppy Seek
When enabled, the BIOS will check whether the floppy disk drive installed is 40 or 80 tracks. Note that the BIOS cannot distinguish between 720K, 1.2M, 1.44M and 2.88M drive types as they are all 80 tracks. When disabled, the BIOS will not search for the type of floppy disk drive by track number. Note that there will not be any warning message if the drive installed is 360KB.
!
35
!Award BIOS Setup Utility
Boot Up NumLock Status
This allows you to determine the default state of the numeric keypad. By default, the system boots up with NumLock on wherein the function of the numeric keypad is the number keys. When set to Off, the function of the numeric keypad is the arrow keys.
Typematic Rate Setting
When disabled, continually holding down a key on your keyboard will cause the BIOS to report that the key is down. When the typematic rate is enabled, the BIOS will not only report that the key is down, but will first wait for a moment, and, if the key is still down, it will begin to report that the key has been depressed repeatedly. For example, you would use such a feature to accelerate cursor movements with the arrow keys.
Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec)
This selection allows you to select the rate at which the keys are accelerated.
Typematic Delay (Msec)
This selection allows you to select the delay between when the key was first depressed and when the acceleration begins.
Security Option
System The system will not boot and access to Setup will be denied unless the correct password is entered at the prompt.
Setup The system will boot, but access to Setup will be denied unless the correct password is entered at the prompt.
PCI/VGA Palette Snoop
It determines whether the MPEG ISA/VESA VGA Cards can work with PCI/VGA or not. The default value is Disabled.
Enabled PCI/VGA working with MPEG ISA/VESA VGA cards. Disabled PCI/VGA not working with MPEG ISA/VESA VGA cards.
36
Award BIOS Setup Utility
OS Select for DRAM > 64MB
This item allows you to access the memory that is over 64MB in OS/2. The options are:
HDD S.M.A.R.T. Capability
The system board supports SMART
!
37
!Award BIOS Setup Utility 3.1.3 Chipset Features Setup
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
The settings on the screen are for reference only. Your version may not be identical to this one.
This section gives you functions to configure the system based on the specific features of the chipset. The chipset manages bus speeds and access to system memory resources. It also coordinates communications between the conventional ISA bus and the PCI bus. These items should not be altered unless necessary. The default settings have been chosen because they provide the best operating conditions for your system. The only time you might consider making any changes would be if you discovered some incompatibility or that data was being lost while using your system.
SDRAM
This field allows you to insert a timing delay between the CAS and RAS strobe signals, used when DRAM is written to, read from, or refreshed. This field applies only when synchronous DRAM is installed in the system.
SDRAM RAS Precharge Time
If there is insufficient number of cycles for the RAS to accumulate its charge before DRAM refresh, the refresh may be incomplete and the DRAM may fail to retain data.
38
Award BIOS Setup Utility
SDRAM CAS Latency Time
The default setting is 3 which is 3 clock cycles for the CAS latency.
DRAM Data Integrity Mode
The ECC (Error Checking and Correction) function is supported only in x72
ECC This option allows the system to recover from memory failure. It detects
System BIOS Cacheable
When this option is enabled, accesses to the system BIOS ROM addressed at
Video BIOS Cacheable
As with caching the system BIOS, enabling the Video BIOS cache will allow access to video BIOS addresssed at C0000H to C7FFFH to be cached, if the cache controller is also enabled. The larger the range of the Cache RAM, the faster the video performance.
Video RAM Cacheable
When enabled, it allows the video RAM to be cacheable thus providing better video performance. If your graphics card does not support this function, leave this field in its default setting - Disabled.
8 Bit I/O Recovery Time and 16 Bit I/O Recovery Time
The recovery time is the length of time, measured in SYSCLK, which the system will delay after the completion of an input/output request. This delay takes place because the CPU is operating so much faster than the input/output bus that the CPU must be delayed to allow for the completion of the I/O. This item allows you to determine the recovery time allowed for
!
39
!Award BIOS Setup Utility
Memory Hole At
In order to improve system performance, certain space in memory can be reserved for ISA cards. This memory must be mapped into the memory space below 16MB. When enabled, the CPU assumes the
PCI 2.1 Compliance
By default, this field is Disabled. However, if you encounter problems with your PCI card, try setting this field to Enabled. It may be that your card is PCI 2.1 compliant.
AGP Aperture Size (MB)
This field is relevant to the
CPU/PCI Clock (MHz)
This field is used to select the external system bus clock of your processor. The options are Default, 66.8/33.4, 75/37.5, 83.3/ 41.65, 100.3/33.4, 103/34.33, 105/35, 110/36.67, 112/37.33, 115/38.33, 120/40, 124/31, 124/41.33, 133/33.25, 133/44.33, 140/35 and 150/37.5. When selecting the external bus clock of your processor, the PCI clock will at the same time appear next to the external bus clock selected. For example, if you selected ???66.8/ 33.4???, 66.8MHz is the external bus clock and 33.4MHz is the PCI clock. Regardless of the type of processor used, the default setting is ???Default???. Under this setting, the system will run according to the processor???s clock frequency. If you selected an option other than ???Default??? and is unable to boot up the system, there are 2 methods of going back to its default setting.
Method 1:
Clear the CMOS data by following the procedure in section 2.5 (chapter 2) of this manual. All fields in the BIOS Setup will automatically be set to its default settings.
40
Award BIOS Setup Utility
Method 2:
Press the <Insert> key and power button simultaneously, then release the power button first. You must
Note:
!
When using a 66MHz FSB processor, the AGP clock is similar to the CPU???s external bus clock. When using a 100MHz FSB processor, the AGP clock is 2/3 of the CPU???s external bus clock.
Spread Spectrum
Leave this field in its default setting - Disabled. Do not alter this setting unless advised by an engineer or technician.
3.1.4 Power Management Setup
The Power Management Setup allows you to configure your system to most effectively save energy. If you like to use the soft power down feature of Windows??? 95/98, you must enable the Power Management below. Select Min. Power, Max. Power or User Defined. Either one can be used as long as it is NOT disabled.
The settings on the screen are for reference only. Your version may not be identical to this one.
41
!Award BIOS Setup Utility
ACPI Function
By default, the ACPI function is disabled. This function should be enabled only in operating systems that support ACPI.
Power Management
This category allows you to select the type (or degree) of power saving by changing the length of idle time that elapses before the Standby mode and Suspend mode are activated.
Disable No power management. Disables the Standby and Suspend modes.
Min. Power Saving Minimum power management. Standby Mode = 1 hr., and Suspend Mode = 1 hr.
Max. Power Saving Maximum power management. Standby Mode = 1 min., and Suspend Mode = 1 min.
User Defined Allows you to set each mode individually. When enabled, each option ranges from 1 min. to 1 hr.
PM Control by APM
Yes An Advanced Power Management device will be activated to enhance the power saving mode and stop the CPU???s inter- nal clock. Use this option in Windows?? 95/98. (default)
No The system BIOS will ignore APM when initiating the Power Management mode.
Video Off Method
This determines the manner in which the monitor is blanked.
V/H SYNC + Blank This selection will cause the system to turn off the vertical and horizontal synchronization ports and write blanks to the video buffer.
Blank Screen This option only writes blanks to the video buffer. DPMS Initializes display power management signaling. Use
this option if your video board supports it.
42
Award BIOS Setup Utility
Video Off After
N/A The system BIOS will never turn off the screen.
Suspend The screen is off when the system is in the Suspend mode.
Standby The screen is off when the system is in the Standby mode.
MODEM Use IRQ
This category is used to set an IRQ channel (IRQ 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10 or 11) for the external modem installed in your system. However, if the ???Resume on Ring??? or ???Resume on LAN??? field is disabled, the BIOS will mask the IRQ assigned for the modem. This is to prevent the modem or LAN from waking up the system when it is in the Suspend mode.
Standby Mode
This is user configurable only when the Power Management category is set to User Defined. When enabled and after the set time of system inactivity, video will be shut off while all other devices still operate at full speed.
Suspend Mode
This is user configurable only when the Power Management category is set to User Defined. When enabled and after the set time of system inactivity, the CPU and onboard peripherals will be shut off.
HDD Power Down
This is user configurable only when the Power Management category is set to User Defined. When enabled and after the set time of system inactivity, the hard disk drive will be powered down while all other devices remain active.
VGA Active Monitor
Enabled When the system enters the Suspend mode, it will check the status of the VGA. If the VGA is active, it will not turn the screen off. If the VGA is inactive, it will turn the screen off.
Disabled When the system enters the Suspend mode, it will immediately turn the screen off without checking the status of the VGA.
!
43
!Award BIOS Setup Utility
This category allows you to select the method of powering off your system.
Hold 4 Sec. Regardless of whether the Power Management field is enabled or disabled, if the power button is pushed and released in less than 4 sec, the system enters the Suspend mode. The purpose of this function is to prevent the system from powering off in case you accidentally ???hit??? or pushed the power button. Push and release again in less than 4 sec to restore. Pushing the power button for more than 4 seconds will power off the system.
PWR Lost Resume State
Keep Off When power returns after an AC power failure, the system???s power is off. You must press the Power button to
Turn On When power returns after an AC power failure, the system will automatically
Last State When power returns after an AC power failure, the system will return to the state where you left off before power failure occurs. If the system???s power is off when AC power failure occurs, it will remain off when power returns. If the system???s power is on when AC power failure occurs, the system will power- on when power returns.
Resume On Ring
With an external modem installed, the Modem
1.Make sure the computer system is powered off.
2.Connect the external modem to the COM 1 or COM 2 serial port.
3.Switch on the power of the external modem.
44
Award BIOS Setup Utility
4.
5.Select Power Management Setup and press <Enter>.
6.Enable the ???Resume on Ring??? field.
7.Press <Esc> to return to the main menu of the Award BIOS setup utility. Select ???Save & Exit Setup??? and press <Enter>.
8.Type <Y> and press <Enter>.
Resume On LAN
With a LAN card installed, the
Resume On Alarm
Enabled When Enabled, the ???Date (of Month)??? and ???Timer (hh:mm:ss)??? fields will appear right below this field. You can set the date and time you would like the Soft Power Down
Disabled Disables the automatic
Date (of Month)
0The system will
Timer (hh:mm:ss)
This is used to set the time you would like the system to power- on. If you want the system to
!
45
!Award BIOS Setup Utility
Month)??? field, the time set in this field must be later than the time of the RTC set in the Standard CMOS Setup.
3.1.5 PNP/PCI Configuration
This section describes configuring the PCI bus system. It covers some very technical items and it is strongly recommended that only experienced users should make any changes to the default settings.
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
The settings on the screen are for reference only. Your version may not be identical to this one.
Resources Controlled By
The Award Plug and Play BIOS has the capability to automatically configure all of the boot and Plug and Play compatible devices.
Auto The system will automatically detect the settings for you. The categories that follow will not be shown on the screen.
Manual This will allow you to set the IRQ/DMA (you have assigned your
Reset Configuration Data
Enabled The BIOS will reset the configuration data once automatically. It will then recreate a new set of configuration data.
Disabled The BIOS will not reset the configuration data.
46
Award BIOS Setup Utility
Assign IRQ for VGA
When Enabled, the system automatically assigns an IRQ for the VGA card installed. Your VGA card will need an IRQ only when using the video capture function of the card. If you are not using this function and a new device requires an IRQ, you can set this function to Disabled. The IRQ (previously occupied by the VGA card) will be available for your new device.
Note:
!
When Disabled, a ???Yellow??? mark will appear in Windows??? 95/98???s Device Manager.
Assign IRQ for USB
When Enabled, the system automatically assigns an IRQ for the USB device connected to your system. However, if you are not using USB devices and an ISA slot requires an IRQ, set this function to Disabled. The IRQ previously occupied by the USB device will be available for the ISA slot.
Note:
When Disabled, a ???Yellow??? mark will appear in Windows??? 95/98???s Device Manager.
PCI Slot 1 Use IRQ to PCI Slot 4 Use IRQ
By default, an IRQ is automatically assigned to each PCI slot. You may also manually assign an IRQ to these slots. The options are: 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14 and 15.
3.1.6 Load
The ???Load
Load
If you want to proceed, type <Y> and press <Enter>. The default settings will be loaded.
47
!Award BIOS Setup Utility
3.1.7 Load Optimal Settings
The ???Load Optimal Settings??? option loads optimized settings from the BIOS ROM. Use the Setup default values as standard values for your system. Highlight this option on the main menu and press <Enter>. The message below will appear.
Load Optimal Settings (Y/N)? N
Type <Y> and press <Enter> to load the Setup default values.
3.1.8 Integrated Peripherals
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
The settings on the screen are for reference only. Your version may not be identical to this one.
IDE HDD Block Mode
Enabled The IDE HDD uses the block mode. The system BIOS will check the hard disk drive for the maximum block size the system can transfer. The block size will depend on the type of hard disk drive.
Disabled The IDE HDD uses the standard mode.
IDE Primary Master/Slave PIO and IDE Secondary Master/Slave PIO
PIO means Programmed Input/Output. Rather than have the BIOS issue a series of commands to effect a transfer to or from the disk drive, PIO allows the BIOS to tell the controller what it wants and then let the controller and the CPU perform the complete task by
48
Award BIOS Setup Utility
themselves. Your system supports five modes, 0 (default) to 4, which primarily differ in timing. When Auto is selected, the BIOS will select the best available mode after checking your drive.
Auto The BIOS will automatically set the system according to your hard disk drive???s timing.
IDE Primary Master/Slave UDMA and IDE Secondary Master/Slave
UDMA
These categories allow you to set the Ultra DMA in use. When Auto is selected, the BIOS will select the best available option after checking your hard drive or
Auto The BIOS will automatically detect the settings for you. Disabled The BIOS will not detect these categories.
These categories allow you to enable or disable the primary and secondary IDE controller. The default is Enabled. Select Disabled if you want to add a different hard drive controller.
USB Keyboard Support
By default, USB Keyboard Support is Disabled. However, if you are using a USB keyboard under DOS, make sure to enable this function.
Init Display First
This field is used to select whether to initialize AGP or PCI first when the system boots.
AGP When the system boots, it will first initialize AGP.
PCI Slot When the system boots, it will first initialize PCI.
KBC Input Clock
This is used to select the input clock of your keyboard. The options are: 8MHz and 12MHz. The default is 8MHz.
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49
!Award BIOS Setup Utility
Onboard FDC Controller
Enabled Enables the onboard floppy disk controller.
Disabled Disables the onboard floppy disk controller.
Onboard Serial Port 1 and Onboard Serial Port 2
Auto The system will automatically select an I/O address for the onboard serial port 1 and serial port 2.
3F8/IRQ4, 2F8/IRQ3, 3E8/IRQ4, 2E8/IRQ3 Allows you to manually select an I/O address for the onboard serial port 1 and serial port 2.
Disabled Disables the onboard serial port 1 and/or serial port 2.
UART2 Mode Select
The system board supports IrDA function for wireless connectivity between your computer and peripheral devices. You may not use IrDA (J5) and the COM 2 serial port (JP3) at the same time. If you are using the COM 2 serial port, make sure ???UART2 Mode Select??? is set to Normal.
To use the IrDA function, follow the steps below.
1.Connect your IrDA cable to connector J5 on the system board.
2.Set ???UART2 Mode Select??? to the type of IrDA standard supported by your IrDA peripheral/device (IrDA 1.0 or ASK IR). For better transmission of data, your IrDA peripheral device must be within a 30o angle and within a distance of 1 meter.
3.The following will appear right after ???UART2 Mode Select???.
IR Transmission Delay
If this option is Enabled, transmission of data will be slower. This is recommended when you encounter transmission problem with your device. The options are: Enabled and Disabled.
Onboard Parallel Port
378H/IRQ7, 3BCH/IRQ7, 278H/IRQ5 Selects the I/O address and IRQ for the onboard parallel port.
Disabled Disables the onboard parallel port.
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Award BIOS Setup Utility
Parallel Port Mode, ECP Mode Use DMA and EPP Mode Select
These fields will appear only if you selected an I/O address and IRQ in the Onboard Parallel Port field. These apply to a standard specification and will depend on the type and speed of your device. Refer to your peripheral???s manual for the best option.
The parallel modes are SPP, EPP, ECP and ECP+EPP. The default is ECP+EPP. Both ???ECP Mode Use DMA??? and ???EPP Mode Select??? will appear on the screen. If you selected EPP, ???EPP Mode Select??? will appear. This field applies to standard specification. The options are EPP1.9 and EPP1.7. Default setting: EPP1.7. If you selected ECP, ???ECP Mode Use DMA??? will appear. This is used to select a DMA channel for the parallel port. The options are 1 and 3. Default setting: 3.
Keyboard/Mouse Power On
This field allows you to use the keyboard or mouse to
Disabled Default setting.
Warning:
!
If JP1 was previously enabled with a password set in the ???KB Power On Password??? field, and now you wish to disable the
Password When this option is selected, the ???KB Power On Password??? field will appear. Move the cursor to this field and press <Enter>. Enter your password. You can enter up to 5 characters. Type in exactly the same password to confirm, then press <Enter>.
Important:
The power button will not function once a keyboard password has been set in the ???KB Power On Password??? field. You must type the correct password to
51
!Award BIOS Setup Utility
Hot Key When this option is selected, the ???KB Power On Hot Key??? field will appear. Move the cursor to this field to select a function key you would like to use to power- on the system. The options are from
Mouse Left When this option is selected,
Mouse Right When this option is selected,
Any Key Press any key to
Keyboard 98 When this option is selected, press the ???wake up??? key of the Windows??? 98 compatible keyboard to power- on the system.
3.1.9 Supervisor Password
If you want to protect your system and setup from unauthorized entry, set a supervisor???s password with the ???System??? option selected in the BIOS Features Setup. If you want to protect access to setup only, but not your system, set a supervisor???s password with the ???Setup??? option selected in the BIOS Features Setup. You will not be prompted for a password when you cold boot the system.
Use the arrow keys to highlight the ???Supervisor Password??? option and press <Enter>. The message below will appear.
Enter Password:
Type in the password. You are limited to eight characters. When done, the message below will appear:
Confirm Password:
You are asked to verify the password. Type in exactly the same password. If you type in a wrong password, you will be prompted to enter the correct password again. To delete or disable the password function, highlight ???Supervisor Password??? and press <Enter>, instead of typing in a new password. Press the <Esc> key to return to the main menu.
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Award BIOS Setup Utility
3.1.10 User Password
If you want another user to have access only to your system but not to setup, set a user???s password with the ???System??? option selected in the BIOS Features Setup. If you want a user to enter a password when trying to access setup, set a user???s password with the ???Setup??? option selected in the BIOS Features Setup.
Using user???s password to enter Setup allows a user to access only the ???User Password??? option that appears on the main screen. Access to all other options is denied. To set, confirm, verify, disable or delete a user???s password, follow the procedures described in the section ???Supervisor Password???. If you forget your password, refer to the procedure described in the same section.
3.1.11 IDE HDD Auto Detection
Use this option to detect the parameters for the hard disk drives installed in your system. These parameters will then be automatically entered into the "Standard CMOS Setup". The IDE HDD Auto Detection screen displays the following categories of information: Size, Cylinders, Heads, Precomp, LandZone, Sectors and Mode.
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Note: Some OS (like
ESC: Skip
The settings on the screen are for reference only. Your version may not be identical to this one.
For hard drives larger than 528MB, you would typically select the LBA type. Certain operating systems require that you select Normal or Large. Please check your operating system???s manual or Help desk on which one to select.
!
53
!Award BIOS Setup Utility
3.1.12 Save & Exit Setup
When all the changes have been made, highlight ???Save & Exit Setup??? and press <Enter>. The message below will appear:
Save to CMOS and Exit (Y/N)? N
Type ???Y??? and press <Enter>. The modifications you have made will be written into the CMOS memory, and the system will reboot. You will once again see the initial diagnostics on the screen. If you wish to make additional changes to the setup, press <Ctrl> <Alt> <Esc> simultaneously or <Del> after memory testing is done.
3.1.13 Exit Without Saving
When you do not want to save the changes you have made, highlight ???Exit Without Saving??? and press <Enter>. The message below will appear:
Quit Without Saving (Y/N)? N
Type ???Y??? and press <Enter>. The system will reboot and you will once again see the initial diagnostics on the screen. If you wish to make any changes to the setup, press <Ctrl> <Alt> <Esc> simultaneously or <Del> after memory testing is done.
54
4.1 Desktop Management Interface (DMI)
The system board comes with a DMI built into the BIOS. DMI, along with the appropriately networked software, is designed to make inventory, maintenance and troubleshooting of computer systems easier. With DMI, a network administrator or MIS engineer can remotely access some information about a particular computer system without physically going to it. Quite often a service call may be unnecessary as the problem can be solved remotely.
The DMI utility in the BIOS automatically records various information about your system configuration. Information about the type and speed of CPU, type and amount of memory for each memory slot, BIOS revision level, types of
4.1.1 Running the DMI Utility
To run the DMI utility, type: DMICFG.EXE.
The DMI utility must run in real mode with at least 180K of base memory. Memory managers like HIMEM.SYS (required by Windows) must not be installed. You may do this by using one of the 3 methods listed below.
1.Boot up from a system diskette without the AUTOEXEC.BAT and CONFIG.SYS files,
2.???REM??? HIMEM.SYS in the CONFIG.SYS, or
3.Press <F5> during bootup to bypass your AUTOEXEC.BAT and CONFIG.SYS files.
55
"SupportedSoftwares
4.1.2 Using the DMI Utility
Award DMI Configuration Utility Copyright Award Software Inc, 1996
[Edit DMI] [Add DMI] [Load DMI File] [Save DMI File]
s
n
s
The four menus located on top of the DMI Configuration Utility screen are Edit DMI, Add DMI, Load DMI File and Save DMI File. Use the ??? or ??? (left or right) arrow keys to select a menu from the Menu bar.
On the left side of the screen is a list of the system configuration items. Use the ??? or ??? (up or down) arrow keys to select an item.
The commands at the bottom of the screen will allow you to navigate through the various setup menus.
Edit DMI
1. Use the ??? or ??? arrow keys to select the Edit DMI menu.
2.Highlight the item on the left screen that you would like to edit by using the ??? or ??? arrow keys, then press <Enter>.
3.The cursor will move to the screen you select allowing you to edit information. The screen will also display the
4.Press <F10> to update the edited information into the flash ROM.
56
SupportedSoftwares
AddDMI
1. Use the ??? or ??? arrow keys to select the Add DMI menu.
2.Highlight the item on the left screen that you would like to add by using the ??? or ??? arrow keys, then press <Enter>.
3.The cursor will move to the screen you select allowing you to enter information about the added item.
4.Press <F10> to save information into the flash ROM.
To view information about the added items, go to the Edit DMI menu.
Load DMI File
1. Use the ??? or ??? arrow keys to select the Load DMI File menu.
2.The following message will appear.
Press [Enter] to select DMI file for load
Press <Enter>.
3.The DMI files will appear on the screen. Select the file you would like to load and press <Enter>.
4.The following message will appear.
Do you want to execute? (Y/N)
Type <Y>. All previous DMI structures will be destroyed and the new file will be saved into the flash ROM.
Save DMI File
1. Use the ??? or ??? arrow keys to select the Save DMI File menu.
2.The following message will appear.
Press [Enter] to select DMI file for save
Press <Enter>.
3.Enter the directory and filename under which you would like the DMI file saved.
"
57
"SupportedSoftwares
4.2 Patch Utility for Windows??? 95
The CD included in the system board package contains a patch utility. If you are running Windows??? 95 (Win95, Win95+, Win95 OSR1: Windows 95 OEM Service Release 1, Win95 OSR2: Windows 95 OEM Service Release 2.0 or Win95 OSR2.1: Windows 95 OEM Service Release 2.0 plus USB Supplement), you need to run the patch utility. The patch utility is used for updating Windows 95's INF files so that the Intel
Important:
1.You must install this utility in Windows??? 95 prior to installing any PCI/ISA drivers.
2.Windows??? 98 does not require the patch utility therefore DO NOT install it in this operating system.
All steps or procedures to install the utility are subject to change without notice as the utility may occassionally be updated. Please refer to the readme file for the latest information.
58
)
When the BIOS encounters an error that requires the user to correct something, either a beep code will sound or a message will be displayed in a box in the middle of the screen and the message, PRESS F1 TO CONTINUE,
A.1 POST Beep
There are two kinds of beep codes in the BIOS. One code indicates that a video error has occured and the BIOS cannot initialize the video screen to display any additional information. This beep code consists of a single long beep followed by three short beeps. The other code indicates that a DRAM error has occured. This beep code consists of a single long beep.
A.2 Error Messages
One or more of the following messages may be displayed if the BIOS detects an error during the POST. This list indicates the error messages for all Awards BIOSes:
CMOS BATTERY HAS FAILED
The CMOS battery is no longer functional. It should be replaced.
Caution:
Danger of explosion if battery incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries according to the battery manufacturer???s instructions.
CMOS CHECKSUM ERROR
Checksum of CMOS is incorrect. This can indicate that CMOS has become corrupt. This error may have been caused by a weak battery. Check the battery and replace if necessary.
DISPLAY SWITCH IS SET INCORRECTLY
The display switch on the motherboard can be set to either monochrome or color. This indicates the switch is set to a different
59
)System Error Message
setting than indicated in Setup. Determine which setting is correct, either turn off the system and change the jumper or enter Setup and change the VIDEO selection.
FLOPPY DISK(S) fail (80)
Unable to reset floppy subsystem.
FLOPPY DISK(S) fail (40)
Floppy type mismatch.
Hard Disk(s) fail (80)
HDD reset failed.
Hard Disk(s) fail (40)
HDD controller diagnostics failed.
Hard Disk(s) fail (20)
HDD initialization error.
Hard Disk(s) fail (10)
Unable to recalibrate fixed disk.
Hard Disk(s) fail (08)
Sector Verify failed.
Keyboard is locked out - Unlock the key
The BIOS detects that the keyboard is locked. Keyboard controller is pulled low.
Keyboard error or no keyboard present
Cannot initialize the keyboard. Make sure the keyboard is attached correctly and no keys are being pressed during the boot.
Manufacturing POST loop
System will repeat POST procedure infinitely while the keyboard controller is pull low. This is also used for the M/B burn in test at the factory.
BIOS ROM checksum error - System halted
The checksum of ROM address
Memory test fail
The BIOS reports memory test fail if the memory has error(s).
60
B.1 Troubleshooting Checklist
This chapter of the manual is designed to help you with problems that you may encounter with your personal computer. To efficiently troubleshoot your system, treat each problem individually. This is to ensure an accurate diagnosis of the problem in case a problem has multiple causes.
Some of the most common things to check when you encounter problems while using your system are listed below.
1.The power switch of each peripheral device is turned on.
2.All cables and power cords are tightly connected.
3.The electrical outlet to which your peripheral devices are connected is working. Test the outlet by plugging in a lamp or other electrical device.
4.The monitor is turned on.
5.The display???s brightness and contrast controls are adjusted properly.
6.All
7.Any
Monitor/Display
If the display screen remains dark after the system is turned on:
1.Make sure that the monitor???s power switch is on.
2.Check that one end of the monitor???s power cord is properly attached to the monitor and the other end is plugged into a working AC outlet. If necessary, try another outlet.
3.Check that the video input cable is properly attached to the monitor and the system???s display adapter.
4.Adjust the brightness of the display by turning the monitor???s brightness control knob.
61
*Troubleshooting
The picture seems to be constantly moving.
1.The monitor has lost its vertical sync. Adjust the monitor???s vertical sync.
2.Move away any objects, such as another monitor or fan, that may be creating a magnetic field around the display.
3.Make sure your video card???s output frequencies are supported by this monitor.
The screen seems to be constantly wavering.
1.If the monitor is close to another monitor, the adjacent monitor may need to be turned off. Fluorescent lights adjacent to the monitor may also cause screen wavering.
Power Supply
When the computer is turned on, nothing happens.
1.Check that one end of the AC power cord is plugged into a live outlet and the other end properly plugged into the back of the system.
2.Make sure that the voltage selection switch on the back panel is set for the correct type of voltage you are using.
3.The power cord may have a ???short??? or ???open???. Inspect the cord and install a new one if necessary.
Floppy Drive
The computer cannot access the floppy drive.
1.The floppy diskette may not be formatted. Format the diskette and try again.
2.The diskette may be
3.You may be writing to the wrong drive. Check the path statement to make sure you are writing to the targeted drive.
4.There is not enough space left on the diskette. Use another diskette with adequate storage space.
62
Troubleshooting
Hard Drive
Hard disk failure.
1.Make sure the correct drive type for the hard disk drive has been entered in the BIOS.
2.If the system is configured with two hard drives, make sure the bootable (first) hard drive is configured as Master and the second hard drive is configured as Slave. The master hard drive must have an active/bootable partition.
Excessively long formatting period.
1.If your hard drive takes an excessively long period of time to format, it is likely a cable connection problem. However, if your hard drive has a large capacity, it will take a longer time to format.
Parallel Port
The parallel printer doesn???t respond when you try to print.
1.Make sure that your printer is turned on and that the printer is
2.Make sure your software is configured for the right type of printer attached.
3.Verify that the onboard LPT port???s I/O address and IRQ settings are configured correctly.
4.Verify that the attached device works by attaching it to a parallel port that is working and configured correctly. If it works, the printer can be assumed to be in good condition. If the printer remains inoperative, replace the printer cable and try again.
*
63
*Troubleshooting
Serial Port
The serial device (modem, printer) doesn???t output anything or is outputting garbled characters.
1.Make sure that the serial device???s power is turned on and that the device is
2.Verify that the device is plugged into the correct serial port on the rear of the computer.
3.Verify that the attached serial device works by attaching it to a serial port that is working and configured correctly. If the serial device does not work, either the cable or the serial device has a problem. If the serial device works, the problem may be due to the onboard I/O or the address setting.
4.Make sure the COM settings and I/O address are configured correctly.
Keyboard
Nothing happens when a key on the keyboard was pressed.
1.Make sure the keyboard is properly connected.
2.Make sure there are no objects resting on the keyboard and that no keys are pressed during the booting process.
System Board
1.Make sure the
2.Check the jumper settings to ensure that the jumpers are properly set.
3.Verify that all memory modules are seated securely into the memory sockets.
4.Make sure the memory modules are in the correct locations.
5.If the board fails to function, place the board on a flat surface and seat all socketed components. Gently press each component into the socket.
6.If you made changes to the BIOS settings,
64