18" DRUM SANDER

98198

Set up And Operating Instructions

Distributed exclusively by Harbor Freight Tools??.

3491 Mission Oaks Blvd., Camarillo, CA 93011

Visit our website at: http://www.harborfreight.com

Read this material before using this product. Failure to do so can result in serious injury. Save this manual.

Copyright?? 2008 by Harbor Freight Tools??. All rights reserved. No portion of this manual or any artwork contained herein may be reproduced in any shape or form without the express written consent of Harbor Freight Tools. Diagrams within this manual may not be drawn proportionally. Due to continuing improvements, actual product may differ slightly from the product described herein.

For technical questions or replacement parts, please call 1-800-444-3353.

Contents

Important SAFETY

Information ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 3

General Power Tool

Safety Warnings ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????3

Drum Sanding

OperationSafety Warnings ???5

Grounding ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 7

Grounded Tools: Tools

with Three Prong Plugs ?????????????????????7

Double Insulated Tools: Tools with Two Prong Plugs ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????7

Extension Cords ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????8 Symbology???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????8

Specifications?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 9

Unpacking ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 9

List of contents??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????9

Instructions for putting into use ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 9

Assembly ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????9 Mounting?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????10 Final Assembly ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????10

Operating Instructions ???????????? 10

Tool Set Up ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????10

Work Piece and Work Area Set Up ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 11

General Operating Instructions ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 11

Maintenance And

Servicing ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 15

Cleaning and Maintenance ?????????15 Replacing V-belts ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????16

Pulley Alignment??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????16 Feed Belt Tracking ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????16 Feed Belt Replacement ??????????????????????????????17

Conveyor Table

Adjustments ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????17 Troubleshooting??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????20 V-Belts ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????25 Bearings ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????25

ASSEMBLY DIAGRAM???????????????????????????????????????????????? 26

Limited 1 year / 90 Day warranty ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 27

Save This Manual

Keep this manual for the safety warn- ings and precautions, assembly, operat- ing, inspection, maintenance and cleaning procedures. Write the product???s serial number in the back of the manual near the assembly diagram (or month and year of purchase if product has no number). Keep this manual and the receipt in a safe and dry place for future reference.

Important SAFETY

Information

In this manual, on the labeling, and all other information provid- ed with this product:

This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.

DANGER indicates a hazardous

situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.

WARNING indicates a

hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.

CAUTION, used with the safety

alert symbol, indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.

NOTICE is used to address practices not related to personal injury.

CAUTION, without the safety alert

symbol, is used to address practices not related to personal injury.

General Power Tool Safety

Warnings

WARNING Read all safety warnings and instructions.

Failure to follow the warnings and instructions may result in electric shock, fire and/or serious injury.

Save all warnings and instructions for future reference.

The term ???power tool??? in the warnings refers to your mains- operated (corded) power tool or battery-operated (cordless) power tool.

1.Work area safety

a.Keep work area clean and well lit.

Cluttered or dark areas invite acci- dents.

b.Do not operate power tools in explosive atmospheres, such as in the presence of flammable liquids, gases or dust. Power tools create sparks which may ignite the dust or fumes.

c.Keep children and bystanders away while operating a power tool.

Distractions can cause you to lose control.

2.Electrical safety

a.Power tool plugs must match the outlet. Never modify the plug in any way. Do not use any adapter

plugs with grounded power tools.

Unmodified plugs and matching out- lets will reduce risk of electric shock.

b.Avoid body contact with grounded surfaces such as pipes, radiators, ranges and refrigerators. There is an increased risk of electric shock if your body is grounded.

c.Do not expose power tools to rain or wet conditions. Water entering a power tool will increase the risk of electric shock.

d.Do not abuse the cord. Never use the cord for carrying, pulling or unplugging the power tool. Keep cord away from heat, oil, sharp edges or moving parts. Damaged or entangled cords increase the risk of electric shock.

e.When operating a power tool out- doors, use an extension cord suit- able for outdoor use. Use of a cord suitable for outdoor use reduces the risk of electric shock.

f.If operating a power tool in a damp location is unavoidable, use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) protected supply. Use of

a GFCI reduces the risk of electric shock.

3.Personal safety

a.Stay alert, watch what you are do- ing and use common sense when operating a power tool. Do not use a power tool while you are tired

or under the influence of drugs, alcohol or medication. A moment of inattention while operating power tools may result in serious personal injury.

b.Use safety equipment. Always wear ANSI-approved eye protec-

tion and full-face shield. Safety equipment such as dust mask, non- skid safety shoes, hard hat, or hear- ing protection used for appropriate conditions will reduce personal inju- ries.

c.Prevent unintentional starting. Ensure the switch is in the off-po- sition before connecting to power source, picking up or carrying the tool. Carrying power tools with your finger on the switch or energizing power tools that have the switch on invites accidents.

d.Remove any adjusting key or wrench before turning the power tool on. A wrench or a key left at- tached to a rotating part of the power tool may result in personal injury.

e.Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance at all times.

This enables better control of the power tool in unexpected situations.

f.Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry. Keep your hair, clothing and gloves away from moving parts. Loose clothes, jewelry or long hair can be caught in moving parts.

g.If devices are provided for the con- nection of dust extraction and col- lection facilities, ensure these are connected and properly used. Use of these devices can reduce dust- related hazards.

4.Power tool use and care

a.Do not force the power tool. Use the correct power tool for your ap- plication. The correct power tool will do the job better and safer at the rate for which it was designed.

b.Do not use the power tool if the switch does not turn it on and off.

Any power tool that cannot be con- trolled with the switch is dangerous and must be repaired.

c.Disconnect the plug from the power source and/or the battery pack from the power tool before making any adjustments, chang- ing accessories, or storing power tools. Such preventive safety mea- sures reduce the risk of starting the power tool accidentally.

d.Store idle power tools out of the reach of children and do not allow persons unfamiliar with the power tool or these instructions to oper- ate the power tool. Power tools are dangerous in the hands of untrained users.

e.Maintain power tools. Check for misalignment or binding of moving parts, breakage of parts and any other condition that may affect the power tool???s operation. If dam- aged, have the power tool repaired before use. Many accidents are caused by poorly maintained power tools.

f.Keep cutting tools sharp and clean. Properly maintained cutting tools with sharp cutting edges are less likely to bind and are easier to control.

g.Use the power tool and acces- sories in accordance with these instructions, taking into account the working conditions and the work to be performed. Use of the power tool for operations different from those intended could result in a hazardous situation.

5.Service

a.Have your power tool serviced by a qualified repair person using only identical replacement parts.

This will ensure that the safety of the power tool is maintained.

Drum Sanding Operation

Safety Warnings

1.This power tool is intended to function as a wood sander. Read all safety warnings, instructions, il- lustrations and specifications pro- vided with this power tool. Failure to follow all instructions listed below may result in electric shock, fire and/ or serious injury.

2.Operations such as grinding, wire brushing or polishing are not recommended to be performed with this power tool. Operations for which the power tool was not designed may create a hazard and cause personal injury.

3.Do not use accessories which are not specifically designed and recommended by the tool manu- facturer. Just because the accessory can be attached to your power tool, it does not assure safe operation.

4.Wear personal protective equip- ment. Depending on application, use face shield or safety glasses. As appropriate, wear dust mask, hearing protectors, gloves and workshop apron capable of stop- ping small abrasive or work piece fragments. The eye protection must be capable of stopping flying debris generated by various opera- tions. The dust mask or respirator must be capable of filtrating particles

generated by your operation. Pro- longed exposure to high intensity noise may cause hearing loss.

5.Keep bystanders a safe distance away from work area. Anyone entering the work area must wear personal protective equipment.

Fragments of work piece or of a broken accessory may fly away and cause injury beyond immediate area of operation.

6.Position the cord clear of the spin- ning accessory. If you lose control, the cord may be cut or snagged and your hand or arm may be pulled into the spinning accessory.

7.Maintain labels and nameplates on the tool. These carry important safety information. If unreadable or miss- ing, contact Harbor Freight Tools for a replacement.

8.Avoid unintentional starting. Prepare to begin work before turning on the tool.

9.This product is not a toy. Keep it out of reach of children.

10.People with pacemakers should consult their physician(s) before use.

Electromagnetic fields in close prox- imity to heart pacemaker could cause pacemaker interference or pacemak- er failure. In addition, people with pacemakers should:

???Avoid operating alone.

???Do not use with power switch locked on.

???Properly maintain and inspect to avoid electrical shock.

???Any power cord must be properly grounded. Ground Fault Circuit Inter- rupter (GFCI) should also be imple-

mented ??? it prevents sustained elec- trical shock.

11.Some dust created by power sanding wood products can contain chemicals known [to the State of California] to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm such as specially treated wood, wood with lead paint in it, and some species of wood have toxic qualities. Some examples of these chemicals are:

???Lead from lead-based paints

???Arsenic and chromium from chemi- cally treated lumber

Your risk from these exposures var- ies, depending on how often you do this type of work. To reduce your exposure to these chemicals: work in a well ventilated area, and work with approved safety equipment, such

as those dust masks or respirators that are specially designed to filter out microscopic particles. (California

Health & Safety Code ?? 25249.5, et seq.)

12.WARNING: Handling the cord on this product will expose you to lead, a chemical known to the State of

California to cause cancer, and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling. (Califor- nia Health & Safety Code ?? 25249.5, et seq.)

13.The warnings, precautions, and in- structions discussed in this instruction manual cannot cover all possible con- ditions and situations that may occur.

It must be understood by the operator that common sense and caution are factors which cannot be built into this product, but must be supplied by the operator.

Save these instructions.

Grounding

To prevent electric shock

and death from incorrect grounding wire connection:

Check with a qualified electrician if you are in doubt as to whether the outlet is properly grounded. Do not modify the power cord plug provided with the tool. Never remove the grounding prong from the plug. Do not use the tool if the power cord or plug is damaged. If damaged, have it repaired by a service facility before use. If the plug will not fit the outlet, have a proper outlet installed by a qualified electrician.

three prong grounding plug. The plug must be connected to a properly grounded outlet. If the tool should electrically malfunction or break down, grounding provides a low resistance path to carry electricity away from the user, reducing the risk of electric shock. (See 3-Prong Plug and Outlet.)

3.The grounding prong in the plug is connected through the green wire in- side the cord to the grounding system in the tool. The green wire in the cord must be the only wire connected to the tool???s grounding system and must never be attached to an electrically ???live??? terminal. (See 3-Prong Plug and Outlet.)

4.The tool must be plugged into an appropriate outlet, properly installed and grounded in accordance with all codes and ordinances. The plug and outlet should look like those in the preceding illustration. (See 3-Prong

Plug and Outlet.)

1.This Drum Sander comes with a three prong plug.

2.Tools marked with ???Grounding Re- quired??? have a three wire cord and

1.Tools marked ???Double Insulated??? do not require grounding. They have a special double insulation system which satisfies OSHA requirements and complies with the applicable

standards of Underwriters Labora- tories, Inc., the Canadian Standard

Association, and the National Electri- cal Code. (See Outlets for 2-Prong

Plug.)

2.Double insulated tools may be used in either of the 120 volt outlets shown in the preceding illustration. (See

Outlets for 2-Prong Plug.)

Extension Cords

1.Grounded tools require a three wire extension cord. Double Insulated tools can use either a two or three wire extension cord.

2.As the distance from the supply outlet increases, you must use a heavier gauge extension cord. Using exten- sion cords with inadequately sized wire causes a serious drop in voltage, resulting in loss of power and pos- sible tool damage.

(See Table A.) The smaller the gauge number of the wire, the greater the capacity of the cord. For ex- ample, a 14 gauge cord can carry a higher current than a 16 gauge cord.

(See Table A.)

3.When using more than one exten- sion cord to make up the total length, make sure each cord contains at least the minimum wire size required.

(See Table A.)

4.If you are using one extension cord for more than one tool, add the nameplate amperes and use the sum to determine the required minimum cord size. (See Table A.)

5.If you are using an extension cord outdoors, make sure it is marked with the suffix ???W-A??? (???W??? in Canada) to indicate it is acceptable for outdoor use.

6.Make sure the extension cord is prop- erly wired and in good electrical con- dition. Always replace a damaged extension cord or have it repaired by a qualified electrician before using it.

7.Protect the extension cords from sharp objects, excessive heat, and damp or wet areas.

RECOMMENDED MINIMUM WIRE

GAUGE FOR EXTENSION CORDS*

(120/240 VOLT)

150% of the rated amperes.

Symbology

n0 xxxx/min. No Load Revolutions per Minute

(RPM)

Specifications

subheadings therein before set up or use of this product.

To prevent serious injury

from accidental operation:

Turn the Power Switch of the tool to its ???OFF??? position and unplug the tool from its electrical outlet before assembling or making any adjustments to the tool.

Note: For additional information regarding the parts listed in the following pages, refer to the Assembly Diagram near the end of this manual.

Unpacking

When unpacking, check to make sure that the item is intact and undamaged. If any parts are missing or broken, please call Harbor Freight Tools at the number shown on the cover of this manual as soon as possible.

List of contents

Some tools may not be supplied

Instructions for putting into use

Read the entire Important Safety Information section at the beginning of this manual including all text under

Assembly

The Drum Sander.

a.The Drum Sander comes 95% pre- assembled.

Assemble the stand.

a. It is easier to assemble upside down.

Stand Leg (263)

Lower Long Bracket (266)

Upper Long Bracket (264)

Fig. 1

b.Mount an Upper (264) and Lower Long Bracket (266) to a Stand Leg

(263) and loosely attach (See Fig. 1)

with two M8-1.25 x 15 Carriage Bolts

(268) and Flanged Nuts (269).

c.Do not tighten the screws to the Stand until its assembly is complete.

Completed Stand

Fig. 2.

d.Repeat this assembly process with the other three legs, using the sup- plied hardware, until the Stand (263) assembly is complete. (See Fig. 2.)

Mounting

Attach drum sander to stand.

a.Lay the Drum Sander on its side with the Hand Wheel (103) facing up.

b.With the Stand (263) on its side, point the Stand???s top toward the sander???s bottom,

c.Move the Stand up against the bot- tom of the sander and align holes.

d.Bolt the Sander to the Stand using

Hex Bolts (270)/Hex Nuts (271)/Flat

Washers (272) in four places.

e.With bolts securely tightened and the help of another person, tilt the

Drum Sander/Stand upright.

Final Assembly

Attach components.

a.Screw the Hand Wheel Handle onto the Hand Wheel (103).

b.Attach Hand Wheel (103) with a Hex

Socket HD Screw (239) and Flat Washer (238).

c.Attach the Square Dust Port (56).

d.Attach the Square-To-Round Dust

Chute (59) Adapter and Dust Chute

(70).

e.Attach the Dust Bag (273).

Operating Instructions

Read the entire Important Safety Information section at the beginning of this manual including all text under subheadings therein before set up or use of this product.

Tool Set Up

To prevent serious injury

from accidental operation:

Turn the Power Switch of the tool to its ???OFF??? position and unplug the tool from its electrical outlet before performing any inspection, maintenance, or cleaning procedures.

1.The initial setup and adjustment of the following have been done at the factory:

a.V-Belt tensioning.

b.Feed Belt tensioning and tracking.

Work Piece and Work Area Set Up

1.Designate a work area that is clean and well-lit. The work area must not allow access by children or pets to prevent injury and distraction.

2.Route the power cord along a safe route to reach the work area without creating a tripping hazard or exposing the power cord to possible damage. The power cord must reach the work area with enough extra length to al- low free movement while working.

General Operating Instructions

1.Wear ANSI-Approved safety goggles and heavy duty gloves during use.

2.Wear a good respirator breathing device.

3.To prevent accidents, turn off the tool and disconnect its power supply after use. Clean, then store the tool in- doors out of childrens??? reach.

4.Generally, when using this machine you will stand at the ???open??? side and feed the stock. The stock will be placed on the Conveyor Table on the left (infeed) and will travel to the right (outfeed). Use roller supports for long stock.

5.Do not stand directly in front of the infeed or outfeed end in case stock is accidently ejected.

6.Depth of cut.

a.Depth of cut will vary depending on type of wood, and sandpaper grit.

b.Lower the conveyor table lower than necessary for the stock to be sanded to prevent the stock from being

???grabbed??? suddenly when the ma- chine is turned on.

c.Place the stock on the Conveyor

Table (137) and raise the Conveyor

Table until it is just a little below the sanding roller.

d.Be sure the dust collection system is already in place. (See ???Dust Bag??? below.

e.Plug in and start the Drum Sander, then begin raising the Conveyor

Table height while feeding the stock on the Conveyor Belt (165).

f.Turning the Hand Wheel (103) 1/4 turn, is the most that is recommend- ed at any one time.

7.Dust Bag.

Square Dust Port (56)

Fig. Square Dust Port

a.The Dust Port Assembly should be mounted in place at this time. (See

Attach Components c, d, e of ???Final Assembly???.

b.The Dust Port Assembly is com- posed of:

???Square Dust Port (56)

???Square-to-Round Dust Chute (59)

???Dust Chute (70).

(See the assembly drawing at the end of this manual.)

Dust Bag (273)

Dust Bag

c.The Dust Bag (273) is secured to the Dust Chute (70) with a Collar (218).

8.Speed adjustment.

a.The speed of the Feed Belt (165) is adjusted by turning the Speed Ad- justment Knob (74) while the ma- chine is running.

b.Turn the knob counterclockwise to increase the feed speed, clockwise to slow it down.

9.Sanding tips.

a.If the stock is bowed, run it through with the high point on top and use light cuts.

b.Feeding with the grain at an angle to feed direction will sand faster but for a finer finish, feed so direction of travel is straight with the grain.

c.When done, turn Power Switch (105) off and unplug the power cord.

10.Sandpaper grit selection chart.

a.When changing grit, do not change by greater than a value of 50.

11.Sandpaper replacement.

a.Tools supplied:

???Hex keys - 4mm, 6mm

???Double open end wrench - 8mm, 12mm

???The Drum Sander comes with 80 grit sandpaper on the Drum (178) and a 150 grit Feed Belt (165).

b.Tools not supplied:

???Flat-end screwdriver

???Hex keys - 5mm, 8mm

???Roll of 3??? wide sand paper

???Utility knife to cut sand paper

c.Disconnect the sander.

d.Open the Head Cover (186) and remove the three Hex Soc HD Scr

(200)holding the Deflector Shield

(187)and set aside.

e.The Sandpaper (179) is removed from the Drum (178) from right to left, and replaced from left to right.

f.Loosen the spring-loaded Locking

Block (173) on the right by unscrew- ing the Hex Soc HD Scr (172) and use a screwdriver to loosen the

Locking Block (173).

g.Remove the Sandpaper (179) from under the Locking Block and start unrolling it from right toward the left.

h.Loosen the left Locking Block (173).

i.Remove the old Sandpaper (179) carefully. This old sandpaper will be used as a template for the new one.

j.It would be advisable to save the sandpaper removed for this first change so it can be used for each subsequent replacements. Thus the

size and shape of the template will not change over time.

Sandpaper

3"

Sandpaper (179)

k.After cutting the 12-1/2" angled sides, cut 1" from the greater length edge of both ends of the sandpaper strip as shown above.

l.Place the left side of the new sand- paper under the left Locking Block

(173) and tighten. The left side of the sandpaper must be flush with the

Drum (178) edge (not over hanging).

m.Start wrapping the sandpaper around the Drum so there are no air bubbles and no over-lapping edges.

n.When reaching the right side, move the sandpaper out of the way, and position the 4mm hex wrench into the top of the Hex Soc HD Scr.

o.Place the end of the sandpaper under the Locking Block and tighten the Hex Soc HD Scr (172).

p.If the sandpaper does not line up properly when reaching the right- hand side. unwrap and repeat.

q.Reinstall the Deflector Shield (187) and secure with the three Hex Soc HD Scr (172), and close the cover.

12.Cleaning the machine.

a.Cleanup consists of vacuuming the various exterior and interior (hidden) areas of the sander.

13.Lubrication.

a.Feed Bushings (135) need to be lu- bricated on a daily basis or with each use.

b.These bushings (135) requiring oiling are located at each end of the Feed

Belt Rollers (136, 156). Also, remove the Side Cover (82) and oil the drive bushings (29) as needed.

c.Apply Lithium grease to all moving parts. This includes gears, chains,

Feed Belt Rollers (136, 156) and

Table???s (137) lift mechanism.

d.The moving and rotating parts of the Table???s (137) lift mechanism including its Elevating Screws (162) must be cleaned free of old grease and fresh lithium grease applied as needed.

e.Clean the teeth of the rotating helical- cut gear (113) and add fresh lithium grease. Raising and lowering the Table (137) spreads the grease to all rubbing parts.

14.Sanding Belts.

a.Extend the life of the sand paper by using a crepe sanding pad (cleans build-up off the sandpaper) to re- move material build-up.

15.V-Belt Tensioning.

Drive

V-Belt

1/2" to 3/4" deflection

V-Belts

a.Correct V-Belt tension is when the

V-Belt can be deflected 1/2" - 3/4".

Test by pressing in the middle with a moderate amount of force.

b.Turn off the sander and un-plug the power cord.

c.Remove the pulley/V-Belt Side

Cover (82).

d.Check the V-Belts for signs of wear, deterioration or cracking. If any signs are visible, replace with a new belt.

e.The Feed V-belt (99) is tensioned by loosening the Motor Bracket (100) screws and sliding the motor down- ward to tighten the V-Belt.

f.The Drive V-Belt (97) is tensioned by pressing the tensioner Roller

(255)against the V-belt, increasing pressure until the V-belt is of proper tension.

g.These V-Belts are subject to stretch- ing and loosening, so they must

be checked on a regular basis and tensioned whenever necessary.

h.Replace the pulley/V-Belt Side Cover

Maintenance And

Servicing

Procedures not specifically explained in this manual must be performed only by a qualified technician.

To prevent serious injury

from accidental operation:

Turn the Power Switch of the tool to its ???OFF??? position and unplug the tool from its electrical outlet before performing any inspection, maintenance, or cleaning procedures.

To prevent serious injury from tool failure:

Do not use damaged equipment. If abnormal noise or vibration occurs, have the problem corrected before further use.

Cleaning and Maintenance

1.BEFORE EACH USE, inspect the general condition of the tool. Check for loose screws, misalignment or binding of moving parts, cracked or broken parts, damaged electrical wir- ing, and any other condition that may affect its safe operation.

2.After Use, Brush and wipe exter- nal surfaces of the tool and vacuum if possible.

Dust Bag

Dust Bag

3.If a dust collector is not used, clean out the Dust Bag (273) on a regu- lar basis. (See Fig. ???Dust Bag???) The frequency required will depend on hours of use, the type of stock being sanded, and the grit of sandpaper being used.

4.WARNING! If the power cord of this power tool is damaged, it must be replaced only by a qualified service technician.

Replacing V-belts

1.Disconnect the Drum Sander from the electrical outlet.

2.Open the Side Cover (82).

3.To replace the variable-speed Drive

Belt (97), loosen the cap screw se- curing the variable-speed Pulley (26,

28) before loosening the motor mount cap screws.

4.Loosen the motor mount cap screws and the Pan Head screw (257) secur- ing the tensioner roller.

5.Remove the cap screws securing the Bearing Bracket (6) and rotate the Bearing Bracket 90??.

6.Lift the motor, with a pry bar if neces- sary.

7.To replace the variable-speed Drive Belt (97), remove the Hex Soc Hd Scr (16) securing the pulley, and remove the outer half of the pulley (26).

8.Compress the Spring (20) behind the inner half of the Variable Speed Pulley (19). Slide the outer half of the pulley over the shaft (23) and Key

(31) and thread in the Hex Soc Hd

Scr.

9.Install new Feed (99) and Drive V-belts (97), re-attach the Bearing

Bracket, and tension according to instructions.

10.Tighten the variable speed pulley cap screw and replace the Side Cover (82).

Pulley Alignment

1.Disconnect Drum Sander from the electrical outlet.

2.Open the Pulley Cover (108).

3.If possible put a straightedge against the pulley faces or sight downward across the motor pulley and the feed pulley.

4.If the pulleys are not aligned on the same plane, one of them needs to be adjusted.

5.Moving a pulley requires removal of the V-belts.

a.Loosen the Set Screw on the Motor

Pulley and align the Motor Pulley with the Feed Belt Pulley.

b.Tighten the set screws, replace the V-belts, and recheck alignment again.

c.If the Sanding Belt Pulley (43) needs to be aligned, loosen its Set Screw and adjust until it too is aligned with the Motor Pulley (98).

d.Repeat the adjustments until the pul- ley pairs are on the same plane with each other.

e.Replace the Pulley Cover (108).

Feed Belt Tracking

Feed belt tracking adjustment is a process taking trial-and-error to perform.

1.Turn the Feed Belt (165) ???ON??? and observe the tracking. If the feed belt moves to one side or the other, stop the belt immediately.

2.If the Feed Belt tracks toward one side, loosen the lock nut on that side and tension the adjustment screw until the belt tracks in the opposite direction. If the belt continues to track to one side, turn the Drum Sander

off and perform tracking adjustment again.

3.The belt should no longer move to one side during continuous use. The Conveyor Table (137) should not move up or back and forth

4.Do not over tighten the Feed Belt.

5.Lock the Feed Belt tensioning bolts by tightening the lock nuts.

Feed Belt Replacement

1.Disconnect the Drum Sander.

2.Mark the front of the Feed Belt ten- sioning bolt with a crayon or marker of some kind so that it can be re- placed to its original position.

3.Loosen the lock nuts and turn both feed belt adjustment bolts coun- terclockwise a full turn at a time to release tension.

4.Remove the outside cap screws and loosen the corresponding cap screws on the inside edge.

5.Have a helper lift the outside edge of the Conveyor Table (137) and slide the feed belt off.

6.In reverse order, install a new feed belt after cleaning off the the Convey- or Table and its surrounding area.

7.Re-install the Conveyor Table cap screws. Tighten the cap screws. Perform the previously explained ten- sioning and tracking procedures.

8.Check for tension and tracking on a regular basis.

Conveyor Table Adjustments

1.Disconnect the power cord from the electrical outlet.

2.Remove the sandpaper from the drum and place previously prepared

gauge blocks at either side of the

Feed Belt (165).

a.Gauge blocks are prepared by tak- ing two 2" x 4"s and jointing one side of each until the sides are absolutely flat.

b.Place the jointed edge against a table saw fence and cut a little off the un-jointed edge. Repeat for the other block.

c.This gives two gauge blocks that are exact in height.

3.With the gauge blocks in place, the distance from each end of the sand-

ing Drum (178) to the Conveyor Table

(137)should be the same. Adjust one side or the other until the distances

are perfectly equal.

4.Raise the Conveyor Table until the gauge blocks just touch the Drum

a.Check rear of the Pressure Plate (84) adjustment:

???Use feeler gauges.

???If the gap is more than 0.004??? the rear of the Pressure Plate (84) must be adjusted.

b.Check front of the Pressure Plate adjustment:

???Use feeler gauges.

???If the gap is more than 0.004", the front of the Pressure Plate (84) must be adjusted.

5.To adjust the rear Pressure Plate:

a.Disconnect the power cord from the outlet.

b.Loosen the lock nuts and tighten the cap screws on both ends of the rear of the Pressure Plate (84) to raise or loosen to lower the plate.

c.Adjust until the rear of the Pressure Plate (84) until it is at or up to 0.004??? lower than the drum.

To adjust the front of the Pressure Plate:

d.Disconnect the Drum Sander.

e.Loosen the lock nuts and tighten the cap screws on both ends of the front of the Pressure Plate to raise the plate or loosen to lower.

f.Adjust until the front of the Pressure

Plate is up to 0.004" lower than the drum.

Wiring Diagram

MOTOR

1 3 5 2 4 6

120V

The colored wires connected to the motor are not speci- fied because they are interchangeable.

White

Black

Ground

Power

ON/OFF

Switch

Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting Cont.

Follow all safety precautions whenever diagnosing or servicing the tool. Disconnect power supply before service.

PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING CAREFULLY

The manufacturer and/or distributor has provided the parts list and assembly diagram in this manual as a reference tool only. Neither the manufacturer or distributor makes any representation or warranty of any kind to the buyer that he or she is qualified to make any repairs to the product, or that he or she is qualified to replace any parts of the product. In fact, the manufacturer and/ or distributor expressly states that all repairs and parts replacements should be undertaken by certified and licensed technicians, and not by the buyer. The buyer assumes all risk and liability arising out of his or her repairs to the original product or replacement parts thereto, or arising out of his or her installation of replacement parts thereto.

ASSEMBLY DIAGRAM

Limited 1 year / 90 Day warranty

Harbor Freight Tools Co. makes every effort to assure that its products meet high quality and durability standards, and warrants to the original purchaser that for a period of ninety days from date of purchase that the engine/motor, the belts (if so equipped), and the blades (if so equipped) are free of defects in materials and workmanship. Har- bor Freight Tools also warrants to the original purchaser, for a period of one year from date of purchase, that all other parts and components of the product are free from defects in materials and workmanship (90 days if used by a professional contractor or if used as rental equipment). This warranty does not apply to damage due directly or indirectly, to misuse, abuse, negligence or accidents, repairs or alterations outside our facilities, normal wear and tear, or to lack of maintenance. We shall in no event be liable for death, injuries to persons or property, or for incidental, contingent, special or con- sequential damages arising from the use of our product. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation of exclusion may not apply to you. This warranty is expressly in lieu of all other warranties, express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness.

To take advantage of this warranty, the product or part must be returned to us with transportation charges prepaid. Proof of purchase date and an explanation of the com- plaint must accompany the merchandise. If our inspection verifies the defect, we will ei- ther repair or replace the product at our election or we may elect to refund the purchase price if we cannot readily and quickly provide you with a replacement. We will return re- paired products at our expense, but if we determine there is no defect, or that the defect resulted from causes not within the scope of our warranty, then you must bear the cost of returning the product.

This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.

3491 Mission Oaks Blvd. ??? PO Box 6009 ??? Camarillo, CA 93011 ??? (800) 444-3353

Record Product???s Serial Number Here:

Note: If product has no serial number, record month and year of purchase instead.

Note: Some parts are listed and shown for illustration purposes only, and are not avail- able individually as replacement parts.