Owner's Manual
CRAFTSMAN
8.5 Horse Power
Model No.
247.77588O
CAUTION: Before using this product, read this manual and follow all Safety Rules and Operating Instructions.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179, U.S.A.
For one year from the date of purchase, when this
tuned up accordingto the operatingand maintenance instructionsin the owner'smanual, Sears willrepair, free of charge, any defect in material or workmanship.
This warrantyexcludes blades, chipperblades, flails, air cleaners, spark plugs, catcher bags and tires whichare expendable parts and become worn dudng normal use.
If this
WARRANTY SERVICE IS AVAILABLE BY CONTACTING THE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER IN THE
UNITED STATES. THIS WARRANTY APPLIES ONLY WHILE THIS PRODUCT IS IN USE INTHE UNITED
STATES.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state. Sears, Roebuck and Co., D/817WA, Hoffman Estates, II 60179
These accessories were available when the chipper- shredder was purchased. They are also available at most Sears retail outlets, and service centers. Most Sears stores can order repair parts for you when you provide the model number of your Craftsman
Spark Air
Plug Filter
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
Model Number ............ 247.775880 ..........................
Serial Number ...........................................................
Date of Purchase ......................................................
Record both serial number and date of purchase and keep in a safe place for future reference.
2
This symbol points out important safety instructions which, if not followed, could endanger the per- sonal safety and/or property of yourself and others. Read and follow all instructions in this manual before attempting to operate your chipper shredder. Failure to comply with these instructions may result in per- sonal injury.When you see this
RAN P_I=R- this manual. As with any type of power equipment, carelessness or error on the pert of the
to cause cancer, birthdefects or other reproductiveharm.
,_ WARNING: The Engine Exhaust from this product containschemicalsknownto the State of California
GENERAL OPERATION
Read thisowner'sguidecarefully in itsentirety before attemptingto assemble thismachine. Read, understand,and follow all instructionson the machine and in the manual(s) beforeoperation. Be completely familiar with the controlsand the proper use of the machine before operating it. Keep this manual in a safe place for future and regular reference and for orderingreplacement parts.
Your
Never allow children under age 16 to operate the unit. Children 16 years and older shouldonlyoperate the unit underclose parental supervision. Only responsible individualswho are familiar with these
rules of safe operationshouldbe allowedto use your unit,
Keep the area of operation clear of all persons, particularlysmall children and pets. Stop the engine when they are in the vicinityof the unit. Keep work area clean and clear of branches or obstacleswhich
could cause you to stumbleor fall.
When feeding material intothisequipment, be extremely carefulthat pieces of metal, rocks,bottles, cans or other foreign objects are not included. Personal injuryor damage to the machine could result.
Always wear safety glasses or safety goggles, during operationand while performingan adjustmentor
repair, to protect eyes from foreign objects that may be thrownfrom the machine.
Wear sturdy,
Never placeyour hands, feet, or any part of your body intothe shredder hopper,chipper chute, discharge opening, or near any moving part while the engine is running. Keep clear of the discharge opening at all times. If it becomes necassary to push matedal into the chipper chute or shredder hopper, use a small diameter stick, NOT YOUR HANDS.
If it is necessary for any reasonto unclogthe feed intake or discharge openingsor to inspector repair any part of the machine where a movingpart can come in contact with your body or clothing,stop the machine, allow it to cool,disconnectthe spark plug wire from the spark plug and move it away from the spark plug before attemptingto unclog, inspector repair.
Do not operate unitwhile underthe influence of alcohol or drugs.
The machine shouldonly be operated on a level surface. Never operate your uniton a slippery,wet, muddyor icy surface. Keep yourwork area clean and clear of branches or obstacles which could cause you to stumbleand fall. Do notoverreach. Maintaining properfooting and balance is essentialto preventing accidents.
Do notallow an accumulationof processed material to build up in the discharge area as thiswill prevent properdischarge and can resultin
Keep your face and body back from chipper chute to avoid accidental bounce back of any material.
Do nottransport machine while engine is running. If the cutting mechanism stdkesa foreign objector if
your machineshouldstart making an unusual noise or vibration, immediately stop the engine and allowthe machine to come to a complete stop. Disconnectthe spark plugwire and move it away from the spark plug. Take the following steps.
a.Inspect for damage.
b. Repair or replace any damaged parts.
o.Check for any loose partsand tighten to assure
continuedsafe operation.
Never attempt to attach or remove catcher bagwhen engine is running. Shut the engine off and wait for the
impellertocometoacompletestopTheimpeller.
continuestorotatefor a few seconds after the engine is shut off. Never place any part of the body in the impeller area untilyou are sure the impeller has stopped rotating.
Muffler and engine become hotand can cause a bum.
Do not touch.
Do not allow leaves or other debris to
engine'smuffler. The debris couldignite and cause a fire.
Do not attempt to shred or chip material larger than specified in this manual. Personal injuryor damage to the machine could result.
Do not operate engine if air cleaner or cover over carburetor
adjustment. Removal of such parts could create a fire hazard.
Only use accessories approvedfor thismachine by the manufacturer. Read, understand,and follow all
instructionsprovidedwith the approved accessory. If situationsoccur which are not covered by this manual, use care and goodjudgment. Contact your dealer for assistance.
Keep discharge chute deflector, chipper chute door, and all other guards and safety devices in place and operating propady.
Only operate unit in gooddaylight. Do notoperate unit at nightor in dark areas where yourvision may be impaired,
CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the presence of small children. Children are often attracted to the
activity. Never assume that children will remainwhere you last saw them.
Keep childrenout of the work area and underthe watchful eye of a responsibleadult other than the
operator.
Be alert and turnthe unitoff ifa child enters the area. Never allow children underthe age of 16 to operate the
least two minutes before refueling.
b.Replaco gasoline cap securely and wipe offany spilledgasolinebefore startingthe engine as it may cause a fire or explosion.
c.Extinguishall cigarettes, cigars, pipes and other sourcesof ignition.
d.Never refuel unit indoorsbecause flammable vaporswill accumulate in the area.
e.Never storethe machineor fuel container inside where there isan open flame or spark suchas a
gas hotwater heater, space heater, clothesdryer or furnace.
Never run your machine in an enclosed area as the exhaust from the engine contains carbon monoxide, which is an odorless, tastelessand deadly poisonous gas.
To reducefire hazard, keep engine and mufflerfree of leaves, grass, and other debris
Before cleaning, repairing,or inspecting,make certain the impellerand all movingparts have stopped. Disconnectthe spark plug wire and keep wire away
from spark plug to prevent accidental starting. Do not use flammable solutionsto clean air filter.
Check the blade and engine mountingscrews at frequent intervalsfor propertightness. Also visually inspect bladesfor wear and/or damage (e.g., bent, cracked). Replace with blades which meet original equipmentspecifications.
Keep all nuts, bolts,and screws fight to be sure the equipmentis in safe workingcondition.
Never tampar with safety devices. Check their proper operationregularly.
After strikinga foreign object, immediatelystop the engine, disconnectthe spark plug wire from the spark plug, and thoroughlyinspectthe unit for any damage.
Repair damage before startingand operatingunit. Do notalter or tamper with the engine's governor setting. The governor controlsthe maximum safe operatingspeed ofthe engine.
SERVICE
Use extreme care in handlinggasolineand other fuels.
They are extremely flammable andthe vapors are explosive.
a.Store fuel and oil in approved containers, away from heat andopen flame, and outof the reach of children. Check and add fuel before startingthe engine. Never remove gas cap or add fuel while the engine is running. Allow engine to coolat
YOUR RESPONSIBILITY
Restrictthe use of thispower machine to persons who read, understandand follow the warnings and instructionsin this manual and on the machine.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS FOR
FUTURE REFERENCE
This unit is equipped with an internal combustion egine and should not be used on or near any unimproved forest- covered,
meeting applicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it shouldbe maintained in effective working order by the operator.
In the State of California the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. A sparkarrester for the muffler is available through your nearest Sears Authorized Service Center (See the REPAIR PARTS section of thismanual.)
Discharge Chute
Hopper*
Bottle
of Oil
ChipperChute
Safety
Glasses
Catcher Bag
*The hopper is packed in the top insert in your
Figure 1
Remove all loose parts includingowner's manual. See figure 1.
Roll
Make certainall parts and literaturehave been removedbefore the cartonis discarded.
LOOSE PARTS
(Refer to figure 1.)
a, Hopper Assembly
b.DischargeChute
c.Chipper Chute
d.Catcher Bag
e.Bottle of Oil
f.Safety Glasses
g.Owner'sManual (not shown in figure 1)
TOOLS REQUIRED
1.1/2"or AdjustableWrenches
2.7/16" or AdjustableWrenches
3.9/16" or AdjustableWrenches
4.Funnel
DISCONNECTING SPARK PLUG
Disconnect the spark plug wire and move it
away from the spark plug before assemblingthe
Spark PlugWire
IMPORTANT: This unitis shippedwithout gasoline or oil in the engine, Al_erassembly, see OPERATION sectionof this manual for proper fuel and engine
NOTE: To determine rightand left hand sides of your
These parts are shippedloosein the carton. A pairof safety glasses and a bottle ofoil are also includedin the canon.
UNPACKING FROM CARTON
Cut the corners of the canon.
Remove all packing inserts.
Figure 2
ATTACHING DISCHARGE CHUTE
Remove the wing knobs from each side of the discharge opening on the
Using two 7/16" wrenches, remove hex locknut, two spacers, and the bex bolt fromtop of the housingassembly. For easy assembly,do not remove the second spacer from the hex bolt. Place the discharge chute in positionon the dischargeopening. Inserthex boltand spacer
through hinge on dischargechute and housing (spacer fits inside of hinge). See figure 3 inset.
Hex Nut
\
Wing
Dischargl
Figure 3
Place second spacer over hex boltinsidethe other part ofthe hinge. Secure with hex lock nut. Tighten securely.
Secure both sides of dischargechute to housing using wing knobs that you earlier removed. Tighten wing knobs.
ATTACHING HOPPER ASSEMBLY
Remove the
Place the hopperassembly on the ground and hold it in the positionshown in step 1 in figure 4. Holdingthe hopper, pushhopper pivotdoor down insidethe hopper. See figure 4.
Slide the hopperassemblytowards the chipper- shredder housingso that the upper guide on the hopper assemblyslides under the stop washer on each side of the inletguide, See figure 4.
Align the two holes(one on each side) of the lower hopperwith the two holes (one on each side) ofthe inletguide. See figure 4 inset. insert the hex bolt(that you earlier removed) from the leftthroughthe holeon the hopper and the inletguide. Insertthe hex nut onto the bolt from the otherside. See figure 4 inset.
Tighten the bolttillthe lock nut is engaged. Make sure to remove sideplay from the bolt, but the hoppershouldbe able to pivot.
Inlet Guide Opening
Hopper Pivot Door
He_
Hopper Nut
Hopper
Figure 4
To raise the hopper, holdthe hopperby the
Release Bar
Figure 5
The flap controlrod is already attached to the hopper at the top. The other end of the rod has to be attached
to the stop washer on the inletguide. See figure 6. Raise the hopper tillit clicksinto position. Unscrewthe shoulder boltfrom the stop washer on the inlet guide. See figure6.
Align the loose end of the flap controlrodwith the stop washer on the inletguide.
Slidethe shoulder boltthroughthe opening in the flap controlrod. Secure tightly.See figure 6.
&WARNING; This flap controlrod is a safety device to hold the flap in place inside the hopper while shreddingbranches. Do not operate the
properly attachingthis flap controlrodto the unit.
Stop
Hex Washer*
Nut* //
=ettI /
io_
Attach flap control rod here
Insertone each of the hex bolts,lock nuts,and flat washers (that you earlier removed) through each hole in the chute and the brace.Tighten these boltsto secure brace to the chute. Tightenboltssecuringthe brace tothe lower frame. These boltshad been removedeadier. Tighten the three nuts on the weld studs.
Washer
Chu_
Bmce
Flap Control
Rod
*Do not remove these hardware from the inlet guide assembly while attaching the flap control rod.
Figure 6
ATTACHING THE CHIPPER CHUTE
Your unitis shippedwith one end of the brace already securedto the lower frame. Loosen the boltssecuringthe brace to the frame.
Remove the three cupped washers and hex nuts from the weld studsbeside the opening on
the left side of the housing.See figure 7. Remove the two sets of hex bolt, lock nut, and
fiat washer from the two holes on the upper end of the brace as shown in figure 7.
Place the chipperchute over the weld studs so
the sloton the chute istowardsthe bottom.Align the three holesat the bottomof the chute with
the three weld studs.
Secure with the three pairsof cupped washers and hex nutsthat you earlier removed. Do not tighten the nuts at this time. Make sure to place the cupped side of the washer againstthe chipperchute.
Align the holes towardsthe front opening of the chute with the holes on the brace. See figure7.
Figure 7
ATTACHING THE CATCHER BAG
Your
To attach the bag, place the openingof the bag over the chute deflectorand the chute flange.
Make sure itcompletely coversthe chute deflector.
Depress the plunger on the drawstring, and pull on the drawstring until the bag is tight around the chute opening. Release plunger to lock it into position. See figure 8.
Read this owner'smanual and safety rules before operatingyour
eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses provided with the
_he operation of any
Release
Bar
Rear Wheel
Lock Lever
Figure 9
OPERATING CONTROLS
(Refer to Figure 9,) Release Bar
Used to release the hopper when raisingor lowering. Choke Lever
Used to enrich the fuel mixturein the carburetor when startinga cold engine.
Starter Handle
Used to manually start the engine.
Hopper Assembly
Allowsleaves and small branches upto 1"diameterto be fed intothe impellerfor chippingand shredding, Lowerthe hopper to collectraked material for shredding.
Throttle Control
Regulates speed of the engine.
Chipper Chute
Allows bulkyvegetation like stalksor heavy branches upto 3" diameter to be fed intothe impellerfor chippingand shredding.
Catcher Bag (not shown)
Used to collectthe shredded material.
Rear Wheel Lock Lever
Used to lock the rear wheels from moving.
Stopping Engine
Move throttlecontrollever to STOP position. Disconnectspark plugwire and move away from spark plugto preventaccidental starting.
MEETS ANSI SAFETY STANDARDS
Sears
8
shredder, again refer to the safety rules on WARNING: Before usingyourchipper-
pages 3 and 4 of this manual. Always be careful.
GAS AND OIL
Oil (Packed with unit)
Only use high quality detergent oil rated with API service classification SF, SG or SH. Select the oil'sviscositygrade accordingto your expected operating temperature. Followthe chart below.
NOTE: Although
consumptionwhen used above 32??F. Check the oil level more frequently to avoid possible engine damage from runninglow on oil.
Fill engine with oil as follows.
Remove oilfill dipstick. See figure 10.
Remove cap and fill gas
Remove dipstick
\
Figure 10
With
dipstick.Capacity is approximately 26 ounces.
Be careful not to overfill.
Check oil level.
Add oil if necessary. Replace dipstick and
tighten.
NOTE: Do not overfill. Oil bottle packed with unit contains 26 oz. of oil.
Gasoline
WARNING: Experience indicatesthat alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separationand formationof acids duringstorage. Acidicgas can damage the fuel system of an engine whilein storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emptied before storage for 30 daysor longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine and letit run until the fuel linesand carburetor are
empty. Use fresh fuel nextseason. See STORAGE instructionsfor additionalinformation.Never use
engine or carburetor cleanerproducts in the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.
Fill gas tank with gas as follows.
Remove fuel cap. See figure 10.
Make sure the container (from which you will pour the gasoline) is clean and free from rust or foreign particles. Never use gasoline that may be stale from long periods of storage in the container.
Fill fuel tank with clean, fresh,
automotive gasoline. DO NOT use Ethyl or high octane gasoline. See figure 10.
Replace fuel cap.
WARNING:oftopoffuel tankDonottopreventspillsandfillcloserthan1/2toinch allowfor fuel expansion. If gasolineis accidentlyspilled,move
Check the fuel level periodically to avoid running out of gasoline while operating the chipper- shredder.
If the unit runs out of gas as it is shredding or chipping, it may be necessary to unclogthe unit
before itcan be restarted. Refer to "Removing the Flail Screen" instructionsin SERVICE AND
ADJUSTMENT section.
STARTING ENGINE
&WARNING: Be sure no one other than the operator is standingnear the chipper- shredderwhilestartingor operatingthe unit.
Do not operate
NOTE:TOprevent the unit fromsliding,place your foot firmlyagainst the tire.
1.Attach spark plug wire
\
2. Place throttle
in Fast Position
3.Move choke
to "on" position
4. Pull rope
Figure 1t
Attach spark plug wire and rubber boot to spark plug. See figure 11.
Place throttle in FAST position. See figure 11. Move choke lever to CHOKE position (in the direction of the arrow) as shown.
If restarting a warm engine after a short shutdown, move choke lever to =No Choke" position.
Grasp starter handle and pull ropeout slowly untilengine reaches startof compressioncycle (rope willpull slightlyharder at this point).Let the rope rewind slowly. Pull ropewith a rapidfull arm stroke. Let rope returnto starter slowly.See figure 11.
When engine starts, move choke lever to half choke positionuntil engine runs smoothlyand then to No Choke position.
If engine fails to start after three pulls, move choke lever to No Choke positionand pullstarter rope again.
Ifengine rims, but does not continue to run, move choke lever to Full Choke positionand pull rope again.
Move choke lever to OFF positionas engine warms up.
NOTE: A noise will be heard when finding the start of
the compression cycle. This noise is caused by the
flails and fingers which are part of the shredding
mechanism falling intoplace, and shouldbe
expected./n addition,the flails and fingers will be noisyafter the engine is started, untilthe impeller
reaches furl speed.
STOPPING ENGINE
Move starter switch to OFF position.
Disconnect spark plugwire and move away from spark plug to preventaccidentalstarting.
USING YOUR
A WARNING: Do not attempt to shred or chip any matedal otherthan vegetation found in a normal yard (i.e., branches, leaves, twigs,etc.).
The
a.Leaves and small branches up to 1/2" diameter (maximum) can be fed intothe hopperassembly when it is in the raisedor lowered position.See figure 12.
b.Bulky material,such as stalksor heavy branches,up to 3" in diameter shouldbe fed intothe chipperchute. See figure 12.
A WARNING: Do not put material larger than is specifiedinto the hopper, and/or into
the chipperchute. Personal injuryor damage to the machinecould result.
If it becomes necessaryto pushmaterialintothe
enoughthat itwill be ground up if it gets intothe impellerassembly.
LOWER THE HOPPER ASSEMBLY
To lowerthe hopper assembly, use one handto
grasp the
assembly and lift slightly.See figure 5.
Pullup on the release bar, and lower the hopper assembly to the ground.Release the bar. See
figure 5.
A WARNING: Never remove chute deflector tillthe unit has completely stopped.Never
shut offthe engine until all chipping is completed.
For best performance, it is important to keep the shreddingblade and the chipper blades sharp. If the composition of the material being discharged
10
Catch shredded material in catcher bag
Lower the hopper to collect raked material for shredding
Figure 12
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
Always observe safety ruleswhen performing any maintenance.
The warranty on this chipper shredderdoes not cover items that have been subjectedto operator abuse or negligence.To receive full value from the warranty, operator must maintainthe chipper- shredder as instructedin this manual.
Some adjustments willneed to be made periodicallyto maintain your unitproperly.
All adjustments in the Service and Adjustments sectionof this manual shouldbe checked at least once each season.
Followthe maintenance schedule given below. Periodicallycheck all fasteners and make sure these are tight.
A WARNING: Always stop the engine and disconnect the spark plugwire before performingany maintenance or adjustments. Never remove discharge chute tillthe engine has completelystopped.
CLEANING
Clean the
Wash the bag pedodicallywith water. Allow todry thoroughlyin the shade. Do not use heat.
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
Engine Oil
Only use high qualitydetergent oilrated with API service classification SF, SG or SH. Select the
oil'sviscosity grade according to your expected
11
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
operatingtemperature. Refer to page 9 ofthis
manualfor viscositychart.
The
willnormallyconsumesome oil. Therefore, check engine oil level regularly approximately
avery five hours of operationand before each usage.
Stop engine and wait several minutesbefore checkingoil level. With engine on level ground, the oil mustbe to FULL mark on dipstick.
Change engine oilafter the first five hours of operation,and every
To Drain Oil
Drain oilwhile engine is warm. Followthe instructionsgiven below.
Remove oil drain plug. Catch oil in a suitable container.
When engine isdrained of all oil, replace drain plug securely.
Refill with fresh oil. Refer to GAS AND OIL
Replace dipstick.
Air Cleaner
The air cleaner prevents damaging dirt, dust,etc., from enteringthe carburetorand being forced into the engine and is importantto engine life and performance.The air cleaner consistsof a pre- cleaner or foam filter, and a paper filter.
Never run the engine withoutair cleaner completely assembled.
To Service Air Cleaner:
1.Service
2.Service filterevery 100 hours of use, or at least once a season.
3.Service
Remove wing nut and cover.
Slide
base and cover thoroughly.
Clean
a.Wash in water and detergentsolution,and squeeze(donottwist)untilalldirtisramoved.
b.Rinse thoroughlyin clear water.
c.Wrap ina cleanclothand squeeze (donot twist) untilcompletelydry,or allowtoair dry.
d.Saturatewithengineoiland squeeze(don't twist) to distributeoiland removeexcessoil.
L BasePaperFilter
Figure 13
NOTE: If the
12
Ifnecessary,replacepaper filter(do not attempt
to clean). Installnew filter on base.
Slide
Clean Engine
Clean engine periodically. Remove dirt and debris with a clothor brush.
Frequently remove grass clippings, dirt and debris from cooling fins,air intake screen and levers and linkage. See figure 14. This will help ensure adequate cooling and correct engine speed.
Clean cooling
Figure 14
Yearly or every 25 hours, whicheveroccursfirst, remove the blower housing and clean the areas shownin figure 14 to avoidoverspeeding, overheatingand engine damage. Clean more often if necessary.
NOTE: Cleaning with a forceful spray of water is not recommended as water could contaminatethe fuel
system.
WARNING:areasnearby Temperaturemay exceed 150of muffler?? F(65??C)and.
Avoid these areas,
Spark Plug
Clean the spark plug and reset the gap to .030" at least once a season or every 50 hours of operation. See figure 15. Spark plug replacement is recommended at the start of each season. Refer to engine parts list for correct spark plug type.
'Feeler (
Plug
Figure 15
NOTE: Do not sandblast spark plug. Spark plug
should be cleaned by scrapingor wire brushing and washing witha commercialsolvent.
Muffler
A WARNING: Do not operate the chipper- shredder without a muffler, or tamper with the exhaust system. Damaged mufflersor spark arresterscould create a fire hazard.
Inspect periodically, and replace if necessary. If your engine is equipped with a spark arrester screen assembly, remove every 50 hours for cleaning and inspection. Replace if damaged.
&WARNING: Always stop engine, disconnect spark plug wire, and move it
away from spark plug before performingany adjustmentsor repairs.
LUBRICATION
Lubricate the pivot points on the release bar, hopper assembly, chute deflector and chipper chute once a season using a light oil. See figure 16
Figure 16: Lubrication Chart
13
14
REMOVING THE FLAIL SCREEN
If the discharge area becomes clogged, remove the flailscreen and clean area as follows.
Stop engine, make certain the chipper- shredder has come to a complete stop and disconnect spark plug wire from the spark plug before unclogging the chute.
Remove the two hand knobs on each side of the dischargechute (also called the chute deflector).
Liftthe dischargechute up, and keep it out of the way.
Remove two hairpinclips from the clevis pins whichextend throughthe housing.Remove the clevispins, See figure 17.
Pullthe flail screen from inside the housing.
See figure 17.
Clean the screen by scrapingor washingwith water.
Reinstallthe screen.
Put the discharge chute back to its original positionand tighten the hand knobs.
NOTE: Be certain to reassemble the flail screen with
the curved side down.
Chute Deflector
Chipper Chute
Remove the flail screenas instructedin previous section.
Using a 1/2"wrench, remove the chipperchute by removingthree hex nuts and washers. See figure 17,
Using a 7/16" wrench, remove the brace
(holdingthe chute to the frame) by removingthe hex bolts.
NOTE: When
Rotate the impeller assembly by hand untilyou locate one of the two chipperblades in the
chipper chute opening. Remove the blade, using a 3/16" allen wrench on the outside of the blade
and 1/2" wrench on the impeller assembly (inside the housing). See figure 18.
SlotBlade
Hex Nut,
Washer
Hand Knobs
Figure 17
SHARPENING OR REPLACING
THE BLADES
Chipper Blades
Disconnectspark plug wire and move it away from spark plug.
Figure 18
Remove the other blade in the same manner. Replace or sharpen blades.
If sharpening, make certain to remove an equal amount from each blade.
Reassemble in reverse order. Make certain bladesare reassembled with the sharpedge facing the directionshownin figure 18 (sharp edge isassembled toward the slottedopeningat the bottom).
Torque boltsand nutsto
Shredding Blade
The shredding blade may be removed for sharpening
or replacement as follows.
15
Disconnectsparkplug wire and move it away
from spark plug.
Lower the hopper assembly. Block up the housing.See figure 19.
Weld Bolt
Allen
Screw
Pipe
Torque Wrench
Figure 19
Remove the six hex lock nuts and lock washers from the housingweld boltsusing a 1/2"wrench. Separate the
Remove the
NOTE: When reassembling, make certain the embossed tab faces inward towards the impeller, and opening on the
Remove the two hand knobs and cupped washers whichsecure the chute deflector. Raise the chute deflector.
Inserta 1/2" or 3/4" diameter pipethrough the flail screen intothe impellerto keep itfrom turning,or remove the flail screen and insert a piece of wood (2 x 4) intothe chute opening. Remove the two outside screwson the blade, using a 3/16" allenwrench and a 1/2"wrench.
Remove the blade by removing the center bolt, lockwasher and fiat washer.
the blade to avoid contacting the weld bolts ,_ WARNING: Use caution when removing
on the housing.
When sharpening the blade, follow the original angle of grind as a guide. It is extremely important that each cutting edge receives an
equat amount of grinding to prevent an unbalanced blade.
An unbalanced blade will cause excessive vibration when rotating at high speeds and may
causedamage to theunit.The bladecan be tasted for balance by balancing iton a roundshaft screwddveror nail. Removemetalfrom the heavy side untilitis balancedevenly.See figure20.
When reassemblingthe blade, tightencenter boltto between 550 and 650
pounds, or lackingtorque wrench, tighten securely.
1. insertscrewdriver throughhole
d/
2. Bladeshouldbe parallelto ground Screv_
Driver\Blade
Figure 20
ADJUSTING CARBURETOR
A WARNING: If any adjustmentsare made to the engine whiletheengine isrunning(e.g.
carburetor),keep clear of all moving parts. Be careful of heated surfaces and muffler.
The carburetor has been
ENGINE SPEED
The engine speed on your
the engine is running too fast or too slow, take your
center for repair and adjustment.
TIRES
Recommendedoperating tire pressure is 24 p.s.i.
(sidewallof tire may give tire manufacturers
recommendedpressure).Equal tire pressureshould be maintained on both tires.
WARNbeadsmayING:causetire/rimassemblyExcessivepressurewhenseatingtoburstwith
force sufficienttocauseserious injury.
16
Prepare your
A WARNING: Never store machinewith fuel in the fuel tank inside of building where fumes may reach an open flame or spark, or where ignitionsourcesare present such as hot water end space heaters, furnaces, clothes dryers, stoves, electricmotors,etc.
A yearly
season.
Clean the
Wipe unitwith an oiled rag to prevent rust (use a light oil or silicone).
ENGINE
IMPORTANT; It is importantto prevent gum deposits from forming in essentialfuel system parts such as carburetor,fuel filter,fuel hose, or tank during storage. Also, experience indicatesthat alcohol blendedfuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attractmoisturewhich leads to separationand formationof acids duringstorage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage.
Drain the fuel tank.
Start the engine and let it run untilthe fuel lines and carburetor are empty.
Drain carburetor by pressingupward on bowl drain which is located belowthe carburetor.
Never use engine or carburetorcleaner
products in the fuel tank or permanent damage
may occur.
Use fresh fuel next season.
NOTE: Fuel stabilizer is an acceptable alternativein
minimizing the formation of fuel gum deposits during storage.
Add stabilizerto gasoline in fuel tank or storage container.
Always follow the mix ratiofound on stabilizer container.
Run engine at least 10 minutesafter adding stabilizerto allow the stabilizerto reach the
carburetor.
Do not drain the gas tank and carburetorif using fuel stabilizer.Drain all the oilfrom the
crankcase (this shouldbe done after the engine has been operated and is stillwarm) and refill the crankcase with fresh oil.
If you have drainedthe fuel tank, protectthe inside of the engine as follows.
Remove spark plug,pour approximately 1/2 ounce (approximatelyone tablespoon) of engine oil intocylinderand crank slowlyto distributeoil. Replace spark plug.
OTHER
Do not store gasolinefrom one season to another.
Replace yourgasoline can if your can startsto rust. Rust and/or dirtin your gasolinewill cause problems. Store unit in a clean, dry area. Do not store next to corrosivematerials, such as fertilizer.
NOTE; ff storing in an unventilated or metal storage shed, be certain torustproofthe equipment by coating with a light oil or silicone.
17
PROBLEM
POSSIBLECAUSE CORRECTIVEACTION
Enginefailstostart
Loss of power; operationerratic
Engine overheats
Too much vibration
Unit does not discharge
Rate of discharge slows considerablyor compositionof discharged material changes
1.Fueltankempty,orstalefuel
2.Spark plug wire disconnected
3.Faulty spark plug
4.Throttlecontrolnot in correct position
1.Spark plug wire loose
2.Unit runningon Choke
3.Blocked fuel line or stale fuel
4.Water or dirt in fuel system
5.Carburetor out of adjustment
6.Dirty air cleaner
1.Carburetornot adjusted properly
2.Engine oil level low
1.Loose parts or damaged impeller
1.Dischargechute clogged
2.Foreignobject lodgedin impeller
1.Shreddingblade and/orchipping blade dull
1.Fill tank with clean, fresh fuel
2.Connect wire to spark plug.
3.Clean, adjustgap or replace.
4.Move throttlecontrolto FAST position
1.Connect and tighten spark plug wire
2.Move choke lever to OFF position
3.Clean fuel line;filltank with clean, fresh gasoline.
4.Disconnect fuel lineat carburetorto drain fuel tank. Refillwith fresh fuel.
5.ContactyourSEARS service center.
6.Serviceaircleaner.
1.Contact your SEARS service center
2.Fill crankcase with properoil
1.Stop engine immediatelyand disconnectspark plug wire.
Tighten all bolts and nuts.Make all necessary repairs. If vibration
continues, have unit serviced by e SEARS service center.
1.Stop engine immediatelyand
disconnectspark plug wire. clean flailscreen and inside of
blower housing.
2.Stop engine immediatelyand disconnectspark plugwire. Remove lodgedobject.
1.Sharpen or replace blade(s)
For repairs beyond the minor adjustments listed above, please contact your nearest
SEARS service center.
18
SEARS CRAFTSMAN 8.5 H.P.
5
21
14 18
6
29
12
97
52
74
MODEL 247.775880
13
33
56
63
65
19
Key Part No
No
1 11480
2
3
4
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
124
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
37
38
39
40
41
43
44
45
48
Description
Owner'sManual
Stop Washer
Inlet Guide Assembly
Arm Bracket Assembly Hex Flange Bolt:
Hex Washer Head
Lock Nut:
Hex Flange Lock Nut:
Internal Cotter Pin
Spiral Pin
Cap Nut
Speed Cap Nut
Pop Rivet
Torsion Spring
Hopper Door Spring
Rubber Washer
Hopper Flap
Lock Washer
Shdr. Scr: .340 x .285 x
Shdr. Scr: .56 x .165 x
Rel. Rod: 5/16" dia.
Hopper Door Rod
Flap Retaining Rod
Flap Retaining Bail
Hopper Pivot Door
Chute Flap Strip
Hopper Lock Bracket
Shredder Plate
Flap Mounting Bracket
Upper Hopper
Lower Hopper
Shredder Axle
Chipper Chute
Hex Bolt
Flat Washer .28 I.d. x .74 O.d.
Flanged Lock Nut
Chipper Chute Support
Hex Scr.
Shredder Chute Flap
Chipper Chute Assembly
Key PartNo
No
49
50
51
52
53
55
56
57
58
59
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
78
79
80
82
83
85
87
88
89
90
91
92
937360117
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
Description
Push Cap 5/8" dia,
Ai rVaIve
Chute Hinge Spacer
Hex Ctr. Lock Nut
Internal Cotter Pin
Hand Knob
Hex Bolt
Shredder Frame
Flat Washer 1,12 x ,64 x .120
Wheel Assembly
Special LockWasher
Flail
Hex
Engine,Tecumseh 143.988503
Chipper Blade
Hex Top Lock Nut
Lock Washer 5/16" I.d.
impeller assembly Shredder Blade Shredder Screen
Discharge Chute Assembly
Retaining Clip
Spring Roll Pin
Flat Head Scr.
Hex Bolt
U Nut
Clevis Pin
Flail Blade
Clevis Pin
Hex PatchBolt
(Gr.8)
Lock Washer 3/8"
Flat Washer .406" I.d. x 1.25"
Compression Spring
Flat Washer
Internal Cotter Pin
Axle Shaft
Flat Washer
Complete Wheel: Grey
Push Cap
Lock Rod
Shredder Bag
2O
SEARS CRAFTSMAN 8.5 H.P. ENGINE MODEL 143.988503 FOR
4OO
3O5 310
35
2g0
757
87
7O
69
101
182
251
1t0
21
SEARS CRAFTSMAN 8.5 H.P. ENGINE MODEL 143.988503 FOR
Key Part No.
No.
--m
135385
227652
15A 30700
650494
33454
1729916
18651028
1934663
2035319
2536460
26650561
3729216
3829642
40 40011
4040012
4140009
4140010
4240013
4240014
4327888
45 36897
47651033
4834034
4936896
6935262A
7035376
7135377
7228582
7535319
Gasket
22
SEARS CRAFTSMAN 8.5 H.P. ENGINE MODEL 143.988503 FOR
Key Part No.
No.
18534707
18634667
20034677
20331342
204651029
206610973
20733878
209 650821
215 35882
223650378
22427915A
23828820
23927272A
24037104
24233267
24533268
245A 35881
25033269A
251650513
26036250
261650788
26229747B
264A 650802
265 33272B
27534185B
27631588
277650729
277A 651036
Screw,
23
SEARS CRAFTSMAN 8.5 H.P. ENGINE MODEL 143.988503 FOR
Carburetor
24
SEARS CRAFTSMAN 8.5 H.P. ENGINE MODEL 143.988503 FOR
Recoil Starter 590746
25
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call 9 am - 5 pm,
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America's Repair Specialists