C H A P T E R 2
Cards Specifications
This chapter contains specific information about cards for dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) applications in the Cisco ONS 15454.
Note The terms "Unidirectional Path Switched Ring" and "UPSR" may appear in Cisco literature. These terms do not refer to using Cisco ONS 15xxx products in a unidirectional path switched ring configuration. Rather, these terms, as well as "Path Protected Mesh Network" and "PPMN," refer generally to Cisco's path protection feature, which may be used in any topological network configuration. Cisco does not recommend using its path protection feature in any particular topological network configuration.
The following topics are covered in this chapter:
???2.1 Card Overview, page
???2.2 Card Specifications, page
2.1Card Overview
Redundant TCC2 and TCC2P cards are required to operate the Cisco ONS 15454. If you are using an ETSI (SDH) shelf assembly, the
Each DWDM card is marked with a symbol that corresponds to a slot (or slots) on the ONS 15454 shelf assembly. These cards can only be installed into slots displaying the same symbols.
ONS 15454 DWDM cards are grouped into the following categories:
???Optical service channel OSC) cards provide bidirectional channels that connect all the ONS 15454 DWDM nodes and transport
ONS 15454 OSC cards include the Optical Service Channel Module (OSCM) and the Optical Service Channel and Combiner/Separator Module
???Optical
???Dispersion compensation units (DCUs) are installed in the ONS 15454 dispersion compensation shelf when optical preamplifier cards are installed in the DWDM node. Each DCU module can compensate a maximum of 65 km of
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2.1 Card Overview
???Multiplexer and demultiplexer cards multiplex and demultiplex DWDM optical channels. The cards consist of three main modules: an optical
???Optical Add/Drop Multiplexer (OADM) cards are mainly divided into three groups: band OADM cards, channel OADM cards, and wavelength selective switch (WSS) cards. Band OADM cards add and drop one or four bands of adjacent channels; they include the
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2.1 Card Overview
???Transponder (TXP) and muxponder (MXP) cards convert the ???gray??? optical client interface signals into trunk signals that operate in the ???colored??? DWDM wavelength range. Transponding or muxponding is the process of converting the signals between the client and trunk wavelengths.
A muxponder generally handles several client signals. It aggregates, or multiplexes, lower- rate client signals together and sends them out over a
All of the TXP and MXP cards perform
However, the termination mode for all TXPs and MXPs can be configured as transparent (termination is performed at the electrical level). In a transparent termination, neither the Line nor the Section overhead is terminated. The cards can also be configured so that Line overhead, Section overhead, or both Line and Section overhead can be terminated.
Note When configured in the transparent termination mode, the MXP_2.5G_10G card does terminate some bytes by design.
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2.2 Card Specifications
2.2 Card Specifications
Refer to the ???Card Reference??? chapter in the Cisco ONS 15454 DWDM Reference Manual for a detailed description of each card.
2.2.1 Common Control Cards
This section describes the common control cards (TCC2, TCC2P,
2.2.1.1 TCC2 Card
The Advanced Timing, Communications, and Control (TCC2) card performs system initialization, provisioning, alarm reporting, maintenance, diagnostics, IP address detection/resolution, SONET section overhead (SOH) data communications channel/generic communications channel (DCC/GCC) termination, optical service channel (OSC) DWDM data communications network (DCN) termination, and system fault detection for the ONS 15454. The TCC2 also ensures that the system maintains Stratum 3 (Telcordia
Figure
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Figure
Interface
Faceplate
Note: Only 1
Backplane Port Will Supercede Faceplate Port
BACKPLANE
Ref Clocks
(all I/O Slots)
BITS Input/
Output
SCL Links to
All Cards
Modem
Interface
(Not Used)
Mate TCC2
HDLC Link
Mate TCC2
Ethernet Port
Backplane
Ethernet Port
(Shared with
Mate TCC2)
Backplane
137639
The TCC2 card terminates up to 32 DCCs. The TCC2 hardware is prepared for up to 84 DCCs, which will be available in a future software release.
The node database, IP address, and system software are stored in TCC2 nonvolatile memory, which allows quick recovery in the event of a power or card failure.
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The TCC2 performs all
The TCC2 monitors both supply voltage inputs on the shelf. An alarm is generated if one of the supply voltage inputs has a voltage out of the specified range.
Install TCC2 cards in Slots 7 and 11 for redundancy. If the active TCC2 fails, traffic switches to the protect TCC2.
The TCC2 card has two
2.2.1.2 TCC2P Card
The Advanced Timing, Communications, and Control Plus (TCC2P) card is an enhanced version of the TCC2 card. The primary enhancements are Ethernet security features and 64K composite clock BITS timing.
The TCC2P card performs system initialization, provisioning, alarm reporting, maintenance, diagnostics, IP address detection/resolution, SONET SOH DCC/GCC termination, and system fault detection for the ONS 15454. The TCC2P also ensures that the system maintains Stratum 3 (Telcordia
Figure
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Figure
TCC2P
FAIL
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ACT/STBY
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MIN
REM
SYNC
ACO
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TCP/IP
The TCC2P card supports multichannel,
The TCC2P card also originates and terminates a cell bus carried over the module. The cell bus supports links between any two cards in the node, which is essential for
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The node database, IP address, and system software are stored in TCC2P card nonvolatile memory, which allows quick recovery in the event of a power or card failure.
The TCC2P card performs all
The TCC2P card supports 64/8K composite clock and 6.312 MHz timing output. The TCC2P card monitors both supply voltage inputs on the shelf. An alarm is generated if one of the supply voltage inputs has a voltage out of the specified range.
Install TCC2P cards in Slots 7 and 11 for redundancy. If the active TCC2P card fails, traffic switches to the protect TCC2P card. All TCC2P card protection switches conform to protection switching standards when the bit error rate (BER) counts are not in excess of 1 * 10 exp - 3 and completion time is less than 50 ms.
The TCC2P card has two
Two
2.2.1.3
The
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TCC2P
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ACO
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The
A Cisco IOS configuration file assigns a specific role to each of
???DCN Port: Connected to external supervision
???SSC Port: Connected to a TCC2/TCC2P equipped in a subtended shelf
???NC Port: Connected to a TCC2/TCC2P equipped in an NC shelf
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2.2.2 Optical Service Channel Cards
??? PROT: Connected to the other
The TCC is connected to the MS LAN by its front panel port. The back panel Ethernet port is disabled and cannot be used in the MS node.
2.2.2 Optical Service Channel Cards
The Optical Service Channel (OSC) is a bidirectional channel that connects all the nodes in a DWDM ring that transports
The ONS 15454 has two OSC cards, the OSCM and the
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2.2.3 Optical Add and Drop Cards
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2.2.3 Optical Add and Drop Cards
This section describes the internal parameter and performance information for the 32WSS,
2.2.3.1 32WSS Card
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2.2.3 Optical Add and Drop Cards
2.2.3.2
The
In one line direction, the
In the other line direction, the aggregate optical signal comes in from the
Each input and output port is equipped with either a real or a virtual photodiode. All VOAs for the 32 channels and switches are
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2.2.3 Optical Add and Drop Cards
The
The
2.2.3.3 32DMX Card
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2.2.3 Optical Add and Drop Cards
2.2.3.4
The
The single VOA on the common path is the main difference between the
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2.2.3 Optical Add and Drop Cards
When output ports are connected to the client equipment, an external bulk attenuator might be required to match the receive (Rx) window of the interface. Table
2.2.3.5
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2.2.3.6
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2.2.3 Optical Add and Drop Cards
2.2.3.7
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2.2.3 Optical Add and Drop Cards
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2.2.3 Optical Add and Drop Cards
2.2.3.9 MMU Card
The MMU is a
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2.2.4 Optical Amplifiers
2.2.4 Optical Amplifiers
The optical amplifier cards can be installed in Slots 1 through 6 and 12 through 17.
These cards contain three main modules:
???Optical
???Microprocessor module (uP8260)
???DC/DC converter
The optical
The microprocessor module (uP8260) manages the communication between the optical amplifier card and the TCC2/TCC2P card, and provides all the Operation, Administration, Maintenance, and Provisioning (OAM&P) functions (including controls and alarms). The DC/DC converter provides the power supply voltages for the cards.
The Cisco ONS 15454 has five optical amplifier cards:
???
???
???
???
???
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2.2.4 Optical Amplifiers
2.2.4.1
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Figure
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2.2.4 Optical Amplifiers
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1.In the DWDM system, the amplifier will be used in Constant Gain mode for Gain <= 28 dB; in the region 28dB < Gain <= 38.5 dB, the operational mode will be Constant Output Power mode.
Figure
Figure
2.2.4.2
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2.2.4 Optical Amplifiers
Figure
Figure
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2.2.4 Optical Amplifiers
Figure
Figure
2.2.4.3
The
???True variable gain
???Fixed gain mode (with programmable tilt)
???Fast transient suppression
???Nondistorting low frequency transfer function
???Settable maximum output power
???Fixed output power mode (mode used during provisioning)
???Constant drive current mode (test mode)
???Amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) compensation in fixed gain mode
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2.2.4 Optical Amplifiers
???Full monitoring and alarm handling capability with settable thresholds
???Supported optical safety functionality by signal loss detection and alarm, fast power down control, and reduced maximum output power in safe power mode
The
???Optical Safety Remote Interlock (OSRI)
???Automatic Laser Shutdown (ALS)
The OSRI function provides hardware and software capability for shutting down or reducing the output optical power to a safer level, whereas the ALS function provides a safety mechanism (automatic power reduction [APR]) for fiber cuts.
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Figure
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2.2.4 Optical Amplifiers
Figure
Figure
Optical loss (in dB) caused by the
2.2.4.4
The
To control gain tilt, the card is equipped with a
The
???True variable gain
???Fast transient suppression
???Nondistorting low frequency transfer function
???Settable maximum output power
???Fixed Output Power mode (mode used during provisioning)
???Constant drive current mode (test mode)
???MAL support for a
???ASE compensation in Fixed Gain mode
???Full monitoring and alarm handling capability with settable thresholds
???Supported optical safety functionality by means of signal loss detection and alarm, fast power down control and reduced maximum output power in safe power mode
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2.2.4 Optical Amplifiers
The
???OSRI
???ALS
The OSRI function provides hardware and software capability for shutting down optical power or reducing it to a safe level, whereas the ALS function provides an APR safety mechanism for fiber cuts.
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2.2.4 Optical Amplifiers
Figure
Figure
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2.2.5 Dispersion Compensation Units
Figure
External
Loss
The card faceplate shows the optical loss (in dB) of the monitor ports provided by the
2.2.5 Dispersion Compensation Units
Dispersion compensation units (DCUs) are installed in the ONS 15454 dispersion compensation shelf when optical preamplifier
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Each
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2.2.5.1 DCU Mechanical Specifications
The DCU subrack is designed to comply with all international standards. The DCU shelf is housed in a
For a bidirectional DCU, shown in Figure
The DCU has one optical adapter on its front panel that can house two
151600
Refer to the Cisco ONS 15216 System Dispersion Compensation Unit User Guide for the
Cisco ONS 15216 DCU mechanical specifications.
2.2.5.2 DCU Optical Specifications
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2.2.6 Transponder, Muxponder, and Optical Cards
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2.2.6 Transponder, Muxponder, and Optical Cards
For DWDM system interoperability, the operating center frequency (wavelength) of channels must be the same at the transmitting and receiving ends. Channel selection (center frequency) and channel width determine the number of nonoverlapping channels in the spectrum. Channel width, wavelength, bit rate, fiber type, and fiber length determine the amount of dispersion. Channel separation allows for a frequency deviation of approximately 2 GHz, caused by frequency drifts in the laser, filter, and amplifier devices to avoid interchannel interference.
The
All
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The TXP and MXP cards support the following
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2.2.6.1 OC48
The Cisco ONS 15454 supports a range of wavelengths in increments of 100 GHz and 200 GHz with its OC48
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The ONS 15454 OC48
2.2.6.2 OC192
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1. These wavelengths are shorter
The ONS 15454 offers eight OC192
2.2.6.3 Client Side Interfaces
The TXP and MXP cards utilize small
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2.2.7
For more information on SFPs and XFPs, refer to the ???SFP Specifications??? and ???XFP Specifications??? sections in Cisco ONS 15454 DWDM Reference Manual.
2.2.7
The two types of
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Figure
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1x2
Client RX
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2.2.8 Mechanical Equipment
2.2.8 Mechanical Equipment
The following section describes mechanical equipment such as the bay frame, optical shelf, dispersion compensation shelf,
2.2.8.1 Bay Frame
DWDM cards use a generic standard bay frame, which is compliant with ANSI Standard Seismic
Floor mounting depends on the frame or cabinet that the customer chooses.
2.2.8.2 Optical Shelf
The shelf assemblies used in the ONS 15454 DWDM system and SONET/SDH systems are the same. The ONS 15454 is simple to engineer and flexible, in order to reduce the equipping rules as much as possible.
The system dimensions for an ONS 15454 ETSI rack are 617 mm(18.17???) high x 432 mm (17???) wide x 280 mm (11???) deep. The dimensions of the ANSI system are 18.1??? (461.6 mm) high x 17???(431.8 mm) wide x 12???(305.0 mm) deep. A total of four shelves fit into a standard ANSI rack. A total of three shelves fit into ETSI racks.
The subrack has 17 card slots, which are numbered from 1 starting at the left. Each slot is labeled with an icon that must match the icon on the
2.2.8.3 Dispersion Compensation Shelf
The dispersion compensation shelf is 1 RU in height. Two DCUs (one for each direction) can be housed in the dispersion compensation shelf. The shelf is not powered or cooled because the DCUs are optically passive.
2.2.8.4
The
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Figure
Y cable modules
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2.2.8.5 Fiber Storage
The fiber storage tray has height of 1 RU and can be installed in 19??? (482.6 mm) ANSI or ETSI racks.The fiber storage tray manages all incoming and outgoing fibers for a single ONS 15454 shelf. The minimum fiber bend radius is 1.5??? (38.1 mm) or 20 times the cable diameter at any point, whichever is greater.
For more information on fiber management, refer to the Cisco ONS 15454 DWDM Reference Manual.
2.2.8.6 32 Channel
The ONS 15454 offers two patch panel trays that can be installed in 19??? (482.6 mm) ANSI or ETSI shelves. The regular tray
The deep patch panel tray
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Figure
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The
The
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