AcerPower 6000
User???s Guide
Document
History
Copyright
Notice
Trademarks
Disclaimer
Copyright ?? 1996, 1997, 1998 by Acer America Corporation. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Acer America Corporation.
Programs Copyright ?? 1996, 1997, 1998 Acer America Corporation.
All rights reserved.
Printed in U.S.A
Acer and the Acer logo are registered trademarks of Acer Incorporated.
Intel is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation.
Windows, Windows NT, Windows 95, Windows 98, and DOS are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Other brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
Acer and its suppliers make no representations or warranties, either expressed or implied, with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaim any warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. Further, Acer reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in the contents hereof without obligation to notify any person of such revisions or changes. Acer reserves the right to make changes to the products described in this manual at any time and without notice.
ii AcerPower 6000 User???s Guide
Warranty/Limitation of Liability
Any software described in this manual is licensed "as is" and Acer and its suppliers disclaim any and all warranties, express or implied, including but not limited to any warranty of
IN NO EVENT SHALL ACER BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES,
INCLUDING LOSS OF PROFITS OR DATA, EVEN IF ACER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Software License
Acer grants you a personal,
Join Us to Fight Against Piracy
The Acer Group has been implementing a policy to respect and protect legitimate intellectual property rights. Acer firmly believes that only when each and every one of us abides by such policy, can this industry provide quality service to the general public.
Acer has become a member of the Technology Committee of the Pacific Basin Economic Council which is encouraging the protection and enforcement of legitimate intellectual property rights worldwide. Moreover, in order to ensure quality service to all of our customers, Acer includes an operating system in Acer computer systems which is duly licensed by the legitimate proprietors and produced with quality.
Acer commits itself and urges all of its customers to join the fight against intellectual property piracy wherever it may occur. Acer will pursue the enforcement of intellectual property rights and will strive to fight against piracy.
iii
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1.Read these instructions carefully. Save them for future reference.
2.Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the product.
3.Unplug this product from the wall outlet before cleaning. Do not use liquid or aerosol cleaners. Use a damp cloth for cleaning.
4.Do not use this product near water.
5.Do not place this product on an unstable cart, stand, or table. The product may fall, causing serious damage to the product.
6.Slots and openings in the cabinet and the back or bottom are provided for ventilation; to ensure reliable operation of the product and to protect it from overheating, these openings must not be blocked or covered. This product should never be placed near or over a radiator or heat register, or in a
7.This product should be operated from the type of power indicated on the marking label. If you are not sure of the type of power available, consult your dealer or local power company.
8.This product is equipped with a
9.Do not allow anything to rest on the power cord. Do not locate this product where persons will walk on the cord.
10.If an extension cord is used with this product, make sure that the total ampere rating of the equipment plugged into the extension cord does not exceed the extension cord ampere rating. Also, make sure that the total rating of all products plugged into the wall outlet does not exceed 15 amperes.
iv AcerPower 6000 User???s Guide
11.Never push objects of any kind into this product through cabinet slots as they may touch dangerous voltage points or short out parts that could result in a fire or electric shock. Never spill liquid of any kind on the product.
12.Do not attempt to service this product yourself, as opening or removing covers may expose you to dangerous voltage points or other risks. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel.
13.Unplug this product from the wall outlet and refer servicing to qualified service personnel under the following conditions:
a.When the power cord or plug is damaged or frayed
b.If liquid has been spilled into the product
c.If the product has been exposed to rain or water
d.If the product does not operate normally when the operating instructions are followed. Adjust only those controls that are covered by the operating instructions since improper adjustment of other controls may result in damage and will often require extensive work by a qualified technician to restore the product to normal condition.
e.If the product has been dropped or the cabinet has been damaged
f.If the product exhibits a distinct change in performance, indicating a need for service
v
14.Use only the proper type of power supply cord (provided in your keyboard/manual accessories box) for this unit. It should be a detachable type: UL listed/CSA certified, type SVT/SJT, rated 6A 125V minimum. Maximum length is 15 feet (4.6 meters).
15.Replace battery with the same type as the product???s battery we recommend. Use of another battery may present a risk of fire or explosion. Refer battery replacement to a qualified technician.
The battery may explode if not handled properly. Do not recharge, disassemble or dispose of in fire. Keep away from children and dispose of used battery promptly.
vi AcerPower 6000 User???s Guide
FCC Class B Radio Frequency
Interference Statement
Note:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
1.Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
2.Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
3.Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
4.Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help.
Notice 1:
The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
Notice 2:
Shielded interface cables, if any, must be used in order to comply with the emission limits.
vii
DANGER
INVISIBLE RADIATION WHEN OPEN.
AVOID EXPOSURE TO BEAM.
Caution on Lithium Batteries
CAUTION
Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Discard used batteries according to the manufacturer???s instructions.
viii AcerPower 6000 User???s Guide
ix
x AcerPower 6000 User???s Guide
xi
xii AcerPower 6000 User???s Guide
List of Figures
xiii
List of Tables
xiv AcerPower 6000 User???s Guide
Conventions
The following conventions are used in this manual:
xv
Introduction
Acer has been on the leading edge of microcomputer systems development for both corporate and home computing needs for 20 years, as the OEM of choice for many of the world???s leading computer companies. Acer is committed to meeting the world???s demand for
Your AcerPower desktop configuration provides
The system board features the common functions offered by a
Overview
The AcerPower 6000 system supports Intel Pentium processors with MMX (MultiMedia eXtensions) technology and the new Celeron processor. The Celeron processor is Intel's Pentium II
The system also features a
Aside from the standard I/O (input/output) interfaces such as one serial port, one parallel port, and PS/2 keyboard and mouse ports, the system also offers two USB (Universal Serial Bus) ports, one VGA (Video Graphics Accelerator) port, one Feature connector, one mono
Introduction 1
These additional ports are included to enable the system to accommodate additional peripherals.
The system is fully compatible with
About This Manual
This manual is divided into four chapters. A brief description of these chapters is provided below.
Chapter 1 Getting Started
Describes the different parts of the system unit. It tells you how to select a site and set up the basic system. It includes a simple troubleshooting section and a list of system error messages with the corresponding corrective actions.
Chapter 2 System Board
Describes the system board and all its major components. It contains information about the system board layout, jumper settings, jumper and connector locations and functions.
Chapter 3 BIOS Utility
Explains the BIOS and tells how to configure the system by setting BIOS parameters.
Chapter 4 Installing Optional Components
Describes how to remove and replace the system housing, and to install the optional components into the housing. It gives brief instructions accompanied by mechanical illustrations showing how to perform each described procedure.
AcerPower 6000 User???s Guide
Chapter 1 Getting Started
1.1Preinstallation
The preinstallation process involves the following activities:
???Selecting a site
???Unpacking components
1.1.1Selecting a Site
Consider the following when selecting a site for your computer:
???Determine the best site for your system. Cable paths should not run near equipment that might cause electromagnetic or radio frequency interference such as radio transmitters, television sets, copy machines, or heating and air conditioning equipment.
???Route cables away from personnel and equipment traffic.
???Avoid dusty areas and extremes of temperature and humidity.
1.1.2Unpacking Components
Unpack the contents of each box carefully. Save all packing materials in case you need to move or ship the system in the future.
Check that all items are present and in good condition. Contact your dealer immediately if anything is missing or damaged.
Chapter 1 - Getting Started
1.2Features
The basic configuration consists of a system unit, a keyboard, a
1.2.1Front Panel
Figure
Figure
1.2.2Rear Panel
Figure
Figure
Chapter 1 - Getting Started
1.3Connecting System Components
Do not turn on the power until you finish connecting the system components. The following sections show how to connect each component to the system.
1.3.1Connecting the Keyboard
Plug the keyboard cable into the keyboard socket on the rear panel. See Figure
Figure
1.3.2Connecting the Monitor
Plug the monitor signal cable into the VGA connector on the rear panel.
Figure
Chapter 1 - Getting Started
1.3.3Connecting the Mouse
Plug the mouse cable into the mouse connector on the rear panel.
Figure
1.3.4Connecting the Printer (Optional)
If you have a parallel printer, connect it to the parallel port on the rear panel. See Figure
Figure
If you have a serial printer or other serial peripheral, connect it to the serial port (COM1).
Chapter 1 - Getting Started
1.3.5Complete System Connections
After connecting all the components, plug one end of the power supply cable into the system power socket. Plug the other end of the power supply cable into a wall outlet. Figure
Figure
1.3.6Connecting Multimedia Components (Optional)
Your system also supports optional multimedia features. Connect multimedia components as shown in Figure
Figure
Chapter 1 - Getting Started
1.3.7Connecting the Fax/Modem (Optional)
Your system also supports the optional fax/modem feature. Connect the telephone line and handset as shown in Figure
Figure
1.4Turning On Your Computer
After you have connected all peripherals and cables, follow these steps to turn on your computer:
1.Turn on all peripherals connected to the system such as monitor, printer, fax, speakers, etc.
2.Locate the system main power switch on the back of the system unit and turn it on.
3.Press the power button located on the front of the system unit.
When the system finishes booting, the computer is now ready for use.
1.5Turning Off Your Computer
1.Turn off all peripherals connected to the system such as the monitor, printer, fax, speakers, etc.
2.Press the power button located on the front of the system unit for at least four seconds. Quickly pressing the button puts the system in Suspend mode only.
You do not need to turn off the system main power switch on the rear panel. Turn off the system main power switch only:
???
???
if you will not use your system for a long period of time.
if you need to open your system for troubleshooting or upgrading purposes.
If the system main power switch is not available, you must unplug the system.
Chapter 1 - Getting Started
1.6Troubleshooting
If you encounter a hardware problem, review the following suggestions before calling for service.
General Failure
???Are all cables securely plugged in?
???Are all system components and peripherals turned on?
???Is the system main power switch on?
???Is the power outlet burned out? You may check this by plugging in and turning on some other piece of equipment.
???Are any cables damaged? Are they properly routed and coiled? Entwined cables may cause signal interference.
Front Panel Light Doesn't Work
???Check inside the system unit and make sure that the front panel LED connector is correctly plugged in (refer to section 2.3 Jumpers and Connectors).
"Garbage" or Nothing Appears on the Screen
???Is the monitor turned on? Is the screen brightness adjusted properly?
Never open the monitor case. The CRT monitor retains very high voltage levels, even after the power is turned off. Refer all monitor service to qualified service technicians.
Keyboard is Dead
???Is the keyboard cable plugged in? Turn off the system unit and plug in the keyboard.
Do not plug or unplug the keyboard while the power is on.
Printer Doesn't Work
???Is the printer power turned on?
???Is the printer cable connected to the correct port (serial or parallel)? Is the pin signal interface correct?
???Are your application and the printer configured for the same operating values? Be sure there is no conflict with any port on the
???Is the printer out of paper or jammed? Check the printer???s status indicator lights.
???Are the printer cables tangled? To prevent signal interference, neatly fold or coil excess cable length.
???Do two
If You Receive an Error Message
???Read the corrective actions in Table
Chapter 1 - Getting Started
1.7Error Messages
In the event that you receive an error message, do not continue using the computer. Note the message and take corrective action immediately. This section describes the different types of error messages and suggests corrective measures.
There are two general types of error messages:
???Software
???System
1.7.1Software Error Messages
Software error messages are returned by your operating system or application. These messages typically appear after you boot the operating system or when you run your applications. If you receive this type of message, consult your application or operating system manual for help.
1.7.2System Error Messages
A system error message indicates a problem with the computer itself. These messages normally appear during the
Table
Chapter 1 - Getting Started
1.7.3Correcting Error Conditions
As a general rule, the "Press F1 to continue" error message is caused by a configuration problem which can be easily corrected. An equipment malfunction is more likely to cause a fatal error, i.e., an error that causes complete system failure.
Here are some corrective measures for error conditions:
1.Run Setup. You must know the correct configuration values for your system before you enter Setup, which is why you should write these values down when the system is correctly configured. An incorrect Setup configuration is a major cause of
2.Remove the system cover according to the directions in the system housing installation guide. Check that the system board and any expansion boards are set correctly.
3.Check that all connectors and boards are secure. Consult the system housing installation guide for assistance.
If you have purchased a new hard disk drive and cannot access it, it may be because your disk is not physically formatted. Physically format the disk using the FDISK and FORMAT commands.
If you follow the corrective steps above and still receive an error message, the cause may be an equipment malfunction.
If you are sure that your configuration values are correct and your battery is in good condition, the problem may lie in a damaged or defective chip. Contact an authorized service center for assistance.
Chapter 1 - Getting Started
Chapter 2 System Board
This chapter describes the system board and all its major components, including:
???Details about the system board layout
???Jumper and connector locations and functions
???Jumper settings
The V65MA system board supports the Intel Pentium II processor with MMX (MultiMedia eXtensions) technology and the Celeron processor. The Pentium II comes in a card design with 256- or
The system memory is upgradable to 256 MB via the two onboard
The board also incorporates a
Onboard I/O (input/output) interfaces are comprised of a UART (Universal Asynchronous
For expansion, the board comes with two ISA (Industry Standard Architecture) slots and two PCI (Peripheral Component Interface) slots.
Chapter 2 - System Board
Special features such as PnP
The system is fully compatible with
2.1Major Components
The system board has the following major components:
???A CPU (Central Processing Unit) connector that supports either of the following:
???Pentium II processor running at 266, 300, or 333 MHz
???Celeron processor running at 266 MHz
???Supports 256- or
???Two DIMM sockets that accept
???PCI local bus IDE (Integrated Device Electronics) controller
???
???
???One Feature connector
???One
???One Modem
???One Modem connector
???One reserved IrDA (InfraRed Data Association) connector
???Two PCI enhanced IDE interfaces that support up to four IDE devices
???External ports
???PS/2 keyboard and mouse ports
???One buffered
???One SPP/ECP/EPP
???Two USB ports
???One standard VGA port
???One mono
???One stereo
???One stereo
???One Game/MIDI port
???Two ISA and two PCI slots (one
Chapter 2 - System Board
2.2Layout
Figure
Figure
2.3Jumpers and Connectors
2.3.1Jumper and Connector Locations
Figure
Figure
The shaded pin indicates pin 1.
Chapter 2 - System Board
2.3.2Jumper Settings
To reconfigure the system, you need to set JP30 and SW1 switch jumpers. The following table lists the possible jumper settings:
Table
*Default setting
*Default setting
2.3.3Onboard Connectors
Table
Table
Chapter 2 - System Board
Table
2.4IDE Hard Disk Support
The board comes with an enhanced PCI IDE controller that supports PIO mode 4 and Ultra DMA (Direct Memory Access) mode data transfers. In addition, two PCI IDE interfaces are mounted on the riser card to enable the system to support a maximum of four IDE hard disks, or any other IDE devices. See Figure
Connect the cables according to the IDE hard disk configuration in Table
Table
2.5Video Function
The onboard video controller is capable not only of enhancing video display, but supporting
The board may come with
The following table lists the video resolutions supported by the onboard VGA:
Table
Chapter 2 - System Board
Table
Table
You may disable the onboard video function in the BIOS Utility. For more details on BIOS, see Chapter 3.
2.6Audio Function
The board provides a complete
???Mono microphone port
???Stereo
???Stereo
???Game/MIDI port
???
Chapter 2 - System Board
???Modem connector
These connectors enable the system to accommodate external audio devices. For instructions on how to connect the external audio devices, refer to section 1.3.6. Connecting Multimedia Components.
2.7USB
USB (Universal Serial Bus) is a new serial bus design that is capable of cascading
The board comes with two USB ports (CN2). See Figure
2.8Hardware Monitoring Function
The Hardware Monitoring function allows you to check the system resources, either locally or in a computer network, by using software such as Intel LDCM (LAN Desk Client Manager). Intel LDCM is a desktop management program that offers the SMART (System Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology) monitor function for checking local or network connected systems. In addition, it also enables the PC products and applications to be OS (operating system) independent.
To enable the Hardware Monitoring function, you need to install Intel LDCM. Contact your dealer for information on the availability of the software. Refer to the software documentation for more details on the Hardware Monitoring function.
2.9
The
2.10
The system supports the
Chapter 2 - System Board
Chapter 3 BIOS Utility
Most systems are already configured by the manufacturer or the dealer. There is no need to run Setup when starting the computer unless you get a Run Setup message.
The Setup program loads configuration values into the
If you repeatedly receive Run Setup messages, the battery may be bad. In this case, the system cannot retain configuration values in CMOS. Ask a qualified technician for assistance.
Before you run Setup, make sure that you have saved all open files. The system reboots immediately after you exit Setup.
Chapter 3 - BIOS Utility
3.1Entering Setup
To enter Setup, press the key combination ++.
You must press simultaneously while the system is booting. This key combination does not work during any other time.
The Setup Utility main menu then appears:
Setup Utility
??? System Information
??? Product Information
??? Disk Drives
??? Onboard Peripherals
??? Power Management
??? Boot Options
??? Date and Time
??? System Security
Load Default Settings
Abort Settings Change
?????? = Move highlight bar, ??? = Select, Esc = Exit
The command line at the bottom of the menu tells you how to move within a screen and from one screen to another.
???To select an option, move the highlight bar by pressing or then press .
???Press to move to the next page or to return to the previous page.
???To change a parameter setting, press or until the desired setting is found.
???Press to return to the main menu. If you are already in the main menu, press again to exit Setup.
The parameters on the screens show default values. These values may not be the same as those in your system.
The grayed items on the screens have fixed settings and are not
3.2System Information
The following screen appears if you select System Information from the main menu.
PgDn/PgUp = Move Screen, Esc = Back to Main Menu
Chapter 3 - BIOS Utility
The System Information menu shows the current basic configuration of your system.
3.2.1Processor
The Processor parameter specifies the type of processor currently installed in your system. The system supports Pentium II and Celeron processors.
3.2.2Processor Speed
The Processor Speed parameter specifies the speed of the processor currently installed in your system.
3.2.3Internal Cache (CPU Cache)
This parameter specifies the
3.2.4External Cache
This parameter specifies the
3.2.5Floppy Drive A
This parameter specifies the system???s current floppy drive A settings. For information on how to configure the floppy drives, see section 3.4.1.
3.2.6IDE Primary Channel Master
This parameter specifies the current configuration of the IDE device connected to the master port of the primary IDE channel. For information on how to configure the IDE devices, see section 3.4.3.
3.2.7IDE Primary Channel Slave
This parameter specifies the current configuration of the IDE device connected to the slave port of the primary IDE channel. For information on how to configure the IDE devices, see section 3.4.3.
3.2.8IDE Secondary Channel Master
This parameter specifies the current configuration of the IDE device connected to the master port of the secondary IDE channel. For information on how to configure the IDE devices, see section 3.4.3.
3.2.9IDE Secondary Channel Slave
This parameter specifies the current configuration of the IDE device connected to the slave port of the secondary IDE channel. For information on how to configure the IDE devices, see section 3.4.3.
3.2.10 Total Memory
This parameter specifies the total amount of onboard memory. The memory size is automatically detected by BIOS during the POST
Chapter 3 - BIOS Utility
1st Bank
This parameter indicates the type of DRAM installed in the DIMM 1 socket. The None setting indicates that there is no DRAM installed. For the location of the DIMM sockets, refer to Figure
2nd Bank
This parameter indicates the type of DRAM installed in the DIMM 2 socket. The None setting indicates that there is no DRAM installed. For the location of the DIMM sockets, refer to Figure
3.3Product Information
The screen below appears if you select Product Information from the main menu.
The Product Information menu contains the general data about the system, such as the product name, serial number, BIOS version, etc. This information is necessary for troubleshooting (may be required when asking for technical support).
3.3.1Product Name
This parameter specifies the official name of your system.
3.3.2System S/N
This parameter specifies your system???s serial number.
3.3.3Main Board ID
This parameter specifies your system board???s identification number.
3.3.4Main Board S/N
This parameter specifies your system board???s serial number.
3.3.5System BIOS Version
This parameter specifies the version of your system???s BIOS utility.
3.3.6DMI BIOS Version
The Desktop Management Interface (DMI) BIOS allows you to check your system hardware components without actually opening your system. Hardware checking is done via software during start up. This parameter specifies the version of the DMI BIOS utility installed in your system.
Chapter 3 - BIOS Utility
3.4Disk Drives
Select Disk Drives from the main menu to configure the drives installed in your system.
The following screen shows the Disk Drives menu:
3.4.1Floppy Drives
To enter the configuration value for the first floppy drive (drive A), highlight the Floppy Drive A parameter. Press or to view the options and select the appropriate value.
Possible settings for the Floppy Drive parameters are:
??? [360 KB,
??? [1.2 MB,
Follow the same procedure to configure floppy drive B. Choose None if you do not have a second floppy drive.
3.4.2
This parameter allows you not only to enable the
Possible settings are:
???Normal In this setting, BIOS does not support the
???Drive A BIOS recognizes the
If two
???Drive B BIOS recognizes the
???Hard Disk BIOS recognizes the
Chapter 3 - BIOS Utility
3.4.3IDE Drives
To configure the IDE drives connected to your system, select the parameter that represents the channel and port where the desired hard disk to configure is connected. The options are:
IDE Primary Channel Master
This parameter lets you configure the hard disk drive connected to the master port of IDE channel 1.
IDE Primary Channel Slave
This parameter lets you configure the hard disk drive connected to the slave port of IDE channel 1.
IDE Secondary Channel Master
This parameter lets you configure the hard disk drive connected to the master port of IDE channel 2.
IDE Secondary Channel Slave
This parameter lets you configure the hard disk drive connected to the slave port of IDE channel 2.
The following screen appears if you select any of the IDE Drive parameters:
Type
This parameter lets you specify the type of hard disk installed in your system. If you want BIOS to automatically configure your hard disk, select Auto. If you know your hard disk type, you can enter the setting manually.
Setting this parameter also sets the Cylinder, Head, Sector, and Size parameters.
Cylinders
This parameter specifies your hard disk???s number of cylinders, and is automatically set depending on your Type parameter setting.
Chapter 3 - BIOS Utility
Heads
This parameter specifies your hard disk???s number of heads, and is automatically set depending on your Type parameter setting.
Sectors
This parameter specifies your hard disk???s number of sectors, and is automatically set depending on your Type parameter setting.
Size
This parameter specifies the size of your hard disk, in MB.
Hard Disk Size > 504 MB
When set to Auto, the BIOS utility automatically detects if the installed hard disk supports the function. If supported, it allows you to use a hard disk with a capacity of more than 504 MB. This is made possible through the Logical Block Address (LBA) mode translation. However, this enhanced IDE feature works only under a DOS or Windows 3.x/95/98 environment. Other operating systems require this parameter to be set to Disabled.
Hard Disk Block Mode
This function enhances disk performance depending on the hard disk in use. If you set this parameter to Auto, the BIOS utility automatically detects if the installed hard disk drive supports the Block Mode function. If supported, it allows data transfer in block (multiple sectors) at a rate of 256 bytes per cycle. To disregard the feature, change the setting to Disabled.
Advanced PIO Mode
When set to Auto, the BIOS utility automatically detects if the installed hard disk supports the function. If supported, it allows for faster data recovery and read/write timing that reduces hard disk activity time. This results in better hard disk performance. To disregard the feature, change the setting to Disabled.
Hard Disk
Enabling this parameter improves system performance by allowing the use of the
DMA Transfer Mode
The Ultra DMA and
Set this parameter to Enabled to enable the DMA mode for the
Chapter 3 - BIOS Utility
3.5Onboard Peripherals
The Onboard Peripherals allows you to configure the onboard devices. Selecting this option from the main menu displays the following screen:
3.5.1Serial Port
This parameter allows you to enable or disable the serial port.
Base Address
This function lets you set a logical base address for the serial port. The options are:
???3F8h
???2F8h
???3E8h
???2E8h
IRQ
This function lets you assign an interrupt for the serial port. The options are IRQ 3 and 10.
The Base Address and IRQ parameters are configurable only if the Serial Port parameter is enabled.
3.5.2Parallel Port
This parameter allows you to enable or disable the parallel port.
Base Address
This function lets you set a logical base address for the parallel port. The options are:
???3BCh
???378h
???278h
IRQ
This function lets you assign an interrupt for the parallel port. The options are IRQ 5 and 7.
Chapter 3 - BIOS Utility
The Base Address and IRQ parameters are configurable only if the Parallel Port is enabled.
If you install an
Check the parallel port address on the
Operation Mode
This item allows you to set the operation mode of the parallel port. Table
Table
ECP DMA Channel
This item becomes active only if you select Extended Capabilities Port (ECP) as the operation mode. It allows you to assign DMA channel 1 or DMA channel 3 for the ECP parallel port function (as required in Windows 95).
3.5.3Onboard Device Settings
The Onboard Device Settings menu allows you to configure the device controllers available onboard. Selecting this option from the Onboard Peripherals menu displays the following screen:
Floppy Disk Controller
This parameter lets you enable or disable the onboard floppy disk controller.
IDE Controller
Set this parameter to Primary to enable only the primary IDE channel; Secondary to enable only the secondary IDE channel; Both to enable both primary and secondary IDE channels; or Disabled to disable the onboard IDE controllers.
PS/2 Mouse Controller
This parameter enables or disables the onboard PS/2 mouse controller.
Chapter 3 - BIOS Utility
USB Host Controller
This parameter lets you enable or disable the USB controller on board. When enabled, it activates the USB function of the system. When disabled, it deactivates the function.
USB Legacy Mode
This function, when enabled, lets you use a USB keyboard in a DOS environment. Set this to Disabled to deactivate the USB keyboard function in DOS environment. This parameter is configurable only if the USB Host Controller parameter is enabled.
Onboard Audio Chip
This parameter lets you enable or disable the onboard audio controller. If you installed an audio card into your system, you must disable this parameter for the card to work properly.
3.6Power Management
The Power Management menu lets you configure the system
The following screen shows the Power Management parameters and their default settings:
3.6.1Power Management Mode
This parameter allows you to reduce power consumption. When this parameter is set to Enabled, you can configure the IDE hard disk and system timers. Setting it to Disabled deactivates the
IDE Hard Disk Standby Timer
This parameter allows the hard disk to enter standby mode after inactivity of 1 to 15 minutes, depending on your setting. When you access the hard disk again,
Chapter 3 - BIOS Utility
allow 3 to 5 seconds (depending on the hard disk) for the disk to return to normal speed. Set this parameter to Off if your hard disk does not support this function.
System Sleep Timer
This parameter automatically puts the system to
Sleep Mode
This parameter lets you specify the
This parameter becomes configurable only if the System Sleep Timer is enabled. Any keyboard or mouse action, or any enabled monitored activity occurring through the IRQ channels resumes system operation.
3.6.2Power Switch < 4 sec.
When set to Power Off, the system automatically turns off when the power switch is pressed. When set to Suspend, the system enters the suspend mode.
3.6.3System
This parameter lets you specify the activity that will resume the system to normal operation.
Modem Ring Indicator
When Enabled, any fax/modem activity wakes the system from Sleep mode.
3.7Boot Options
This option allows you to specify your preferred settings for bootup.
The following screen appears if you select Boot Options from the main menu:
3.7.1Boot Sequence
This parameter allows you to specify the boot search sequence. To change the order of devices, simply press or .
3.7.2First Hard Disk Drive
This parameter specifies whether the BIOS utility will boot from an IDE hard disk drive or a SCSI hard disk drive. The system will automatically boot from an IDE hard disk if your system does not have a SCSI hard disk drive. The default setting is IDE.
Chapter 3 - BIOS Utility
3.7.3Primary Display Adapter
Setting this parameter to Onboard enables the onboard video controller. Normally, the onboard video controller is considered as the primary display adapter. If you installed a video card into your system, set this parameter to Auto. BIOS will automatically disable the onboard video controller and consider the video card as the primary display adapter.
3.7.4Fast Boot
Setting this parameter to Auto allows the system to boot faster by skipping some POST routines. Select Disabled to return to the normal booting process.
3.7.5Silent Boot
This parameter enables or disables the Silent Boot function. When set to Enabled, BIOS is in graphical mode and displays only an identification logo during POST and while booting. Then, the screen displays the operating system prompt (as in DOS) or logo (as in Windows 95). If any error occurred while booting, the system automatically switches to the text mode.
Even if your setting is Enabled, you may also switch to the text mode while booting by pressing after you hear a beep that indicates the activation of the keyboard.
When set to Disabled, BIOS is in the conventional text mode where you see the system initialization details on the screen.
3.7.6Num Lock After Boot
This parameter allows you to activate the Num Lock function upon booting. The default setting is Enabled.
3.7.7Memory Test
When set to Enabled, this parameter allows the system to perform a RAM test during the POST routine. When set to Disabled, the system detects only the memory size and bypasses the test routine. The default setting is Disabled.
3.8Date and Time
The following screen appears if you select the Date and Time option from the main menu:
Chapter 3 - BIOS Utility
3.8.1Date
Highlight the items on the Date parameter and press or to set the date following the
Valid values for weekday, month, day, and year are:
???Weekday Sun, Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat
???Year 1980 to 2099
3.8.2Time
Highlight the items on the Time parameter and press or to set the time following the
Valid values for hour, minute, and second are:
3.9System Security
The Setup program has a number of security features to prevent unauthorized access to the system and its data.
The following screen appears if you select System Security from the main menu:
3.9.1Setup Password
The Setup Password prevents unauthorized access to the BIOS utility.
Setting a Password
1.Make sure that switch 1 of SW1 is set to On (bypass password).
Chapter 3 - BIOS Utility
You cannot enter the BIOS utility if a Setup password does not exist and switch 1 of SW1 is set to Off (password check enabled).
By default, switch 1 of SW1 is set to On (bypass password).
2.Enter the BIOS utility and select System Security.
3.Highlight the Setup Password parameter and press or . The following screen appears:
Setup Password
Enter your new Password twice. Password may be up to 7 characters long.
4.Type a password. The password may consist of up to seven characters. Then press .
Be very careful when typing your password because the characters do not appear on the screen.
5.Retype the password then press .
6.After setting the password, highlight the Set or Change Password option.
7.Press to return to the System Security screen.
8.Press to return to the main menu.
9.Press to exit the BIOS utility. A dialog box appears asking if you want to save the CMOS data.
10.Select Yes to save the changes and reboot the system.
11.After rebooting, turn off the system then open the housing.
12.Set switch 1 of SW1 to Off to enable the password function.
The next time you want to enter the BIOS utility, you must
Changing or Removing the Setup Password
Should you want to change your setup password, do the following:
1.Enter the BIOS utility and select System Security.
2.Highlight the Setup Password parameter and press or . The Setup Password menu appears.
3.From the Setup Password menu, highlight the Set or Change Password option.
4.Enter a new password.
5.Press to return to the System Security screen.
6.Press to return to the main menu.
Chapter 3 - BIOS Utility
7.Press to exit the BIOS utility. A dialog box appears asking if you want to save the CMOS data.
8.Select Yes to save the changes.
To remove the password, simply select the Setup Password parameter from the System Security menu and set it to None.
Bypassing the Setup Password
If you forget your setup password, you can bypass the password security feature by hardware. Follow these steps to bypass the password:
1.Turn off and unplug the system.
2.Open the system housing and set switch 1 of SW1 to On to bypass the password function.
3.Turn on the system and enter the BIOS utility. This time, the system does not require you to type in a password.
You can either change the existing Setup password or remove it by selecting None. Refer to the previous section for the procedure.
3.9.2
The
Make sure switch 1 of SW1 is set to Off to enable the
Operation Mode
This function lets you enable or disable the password prompt display. When set to Normal, the password prompt appears before system boot. When set to Keyboard Lock, the password prompt does not appear; however, your system will not respond to any keyboard or mouse input until you enter the correct password.
The default setting is Normal.
3.9.3Disk Drive Control
The Disk Drive Control parameters allow you to protect the floppy drive and hard disk data from being modified (possible under DOS mode only).
Table
Table
Floppy Drive
Chapter 3 - BIOS Utility
3.10 Load Default Settings
You need to reload the BIOS default settings every time you make changes to your system hardware configuration (such as memory size, CPU type, hard disk type, etc.); otherwise, BIOS will keep the previous CMOS settings. Selecting this option displays the following dialog box:
Do you want to load default settings?
Choosing Yes enables BIOS to automatically detect the hardware changes that you have made in your system. This option also allows you to restore the default settings.
Choosing No returns you to the main menu without loading the default settings.
3.11 Abort Settings Change
Selecting the Abort Settings Change option from the main menu displays the following dialog box:
Do you want to abort settings change?
Choosing Yes discards all the changes that you have made and reverts the parameters to their previously saved settings.
Choosing No returns you to the main menu. BIOS retains all changes that you have made.
3.12 Exiting Setup
To exit the BIOS utility, simply press . The following dialog box appears:
Do you really want to exit SETUP?
Select Yes to exit Setup. Select No to return to the main menu. If you have made changes in the parameter settings, the following dialog box appears:
Settings have been changed.
Do you want to save CMOS settings?
Select Yes to save your changes before you exit Setup. Select No to discard all changes and exit Setup.
Chapter 3 - BIOS Utility
Chapter 4 Installing Optional
Components
4.1Installation Precautions
Before you install any system component, we recommend that you read the following sections. These sections contain important ESD precautions, pre- and post installation instructions.
4.1.1ESD Precautions
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage your processor, disk drives, expansion boards, and other components. Always observe the following precautions before you install a system component:
1.Do not remove a component from its protective packaging until you are ready to install it.
2.Wear a wrist grounding strap and attach it to a metal part of the system unit before handling components. If a wrist strap is not available, maintain contact with the system unit throughout any procedure requiring ESD protection.
Chapter 4 - Installing Optional Components
4.1.2
Always observe the following before you install a system component:
1.Turn off the system power and all the peripherals connected to the unit before opening it. Read section 1.5 for information on how to properly turn off the system.
2.Open the system according to the instructions in the housing installation manual.
3.Follow the ESD precautions in section 4.1.1 before handling a system component.
4.Remove any expansion boards or peripherals that block access to the DIMM sockets or CPU socket.
5.See the following sections for specific instructions on the component you wish to install.
Do not attempt the procedures described in the following sections unless you are a qualified service technician.
4.1.3
Observe the following after installing a system component:
1.See to it that the components are installed according to the
2.Make sure you have set all the required jumpers. See section 2.3.2 for the correct jumper settings.
3.Replace any expansion boards or peripherals that you removed earlier.
4.Replace the system cover.
5.Connect the necessary cables and turn on the system.
4.2 Removing and Replacing the Housing
Cover
Before you proceed, make sure that you have turned off the system and all peripherals connected to it. Read section 4.1.2 for
This section tells you how to open the housing cover when you need to install additional components inside the system unit.
4.2.1Removing the Housing Cover
1.Turn off power to the system unit and unplug all cables.
2.Place the system unit on a flat, steady surface.
3.Remove the four screws from the rear panel. Set the screws aside. You will need them when replacing the housing cover.
Chapter 4 - Installing Optional Components
Figure
4.Push the housing cover slightly backward as indicated in Figure
5.Pull the housing cover upward and remove it from the chassis.
Figure
4.2.2Replacing the Housing Cover
1.Replace the housing cover as shown in Figure
Figure
2.Secure the housing cover with the necessary screws.
Figure
Chapter 4 - Installing Optional Components
4.3 Installing and Removing Expansion
Boards
4.3.1Installing a PCI Card
To install a PCI card:
1.Locate the PCI slot(s) on the slot board.
2.Remove the bracket on the housing opposite to the empty PCI slot.
3.Insert a PCI card into the slot. Make sure that the card is properly seated.
4.Secure the card to the housing with a screw.
When you turn on the system, BIOS automatically detects and assigns resources to the PCI devices.
Figure
4.3.2Installing ISA Cards
Both PnP and
Follow these steps when installing ISA cards:
1.Remove all PnP cards installed in the system, if any.
2.Install
3.Turn on the system.
4.Use Windows 95 or ICU to manually assign the appropriate IRQs to the cards. This ensures that BIOS will not use the resources assigned to the
BIOS detects and configures only PnP cards.
6.Turn off the system.
7.Locate the expansion slots and install the PnP ISA and PCI cards.
8.Turn on the system. This time PnP BIOS automatically configures the PnP ISA and PCI cards with the available resources.
Chapter 4 - Installing Optional Components
Figure
4.4Installing Additional Memory
The system memory is upgradable to a maximum of 256 MB via two
Table
Table
Chapter 4 - Installing Optional Components
4.4.1Installing a DIMM
1.Open the clips on the socket.
2.Align the DIMM with the socket.
3.Press the DIMM into the socket until the clips lock into the DIMM.
Figure
The DIMM socket is slotted to ensure proper installation. If you insert a DIMM but it does not fit easily into the socket, you may have inserted it incorrectly. Turn the DIMM around and try to insert it again.
4.4.2Removing a DIMM
1.Press the holding clips on both sides of the socket outward to release the DIMM.
2.Gently pull the DIMM out of the socket.
Figure
4.4.3Reconfiguring the System
The system automatically detects the amount of memory installed. Run Setup to view the new value for total system memory and make a note of it.
Chapter 4 - Installing Optional Components
4.5Upgrading the CPU
The board supports a Pentium II processor or a Celeron processor. Both processors come in a new enclosed packaging technology called S.E.C.
4.5.1Removing the Processor Card
Observe the ESD precautions when installing or removing a system component. See section 4.1.1.
Before you can replace or upgrade your processor, you need to remove the previously installed processor on the system board.
Follow these steps to remove the processor card:
1.Press the latches on both sides of the processor to release it from the retention mechanism. You will hear a click sound once the latch is released.
Figure
2.Pull the processor to totally detach it from the CPU connector.
Figure
4.5.2Installing a Processor Card
Observe the ESD precautions when installing or removing a system component. See section 4.1.1
Before you proceed, make sure that there is no processor installed in the CPU connector.
Follow these steps to install a processor card:
1.Place the retention mechanism over the CPU connector on the system board and press it until it clicks into place.
Chapter 4 - Installing Optional Components
2.Press the four rivets to secure the retention mechanism. Make sure all four rivets are properly inserted into the holes on the system board.
Figure
3.Remove the processor card from its protective packaging. Make sure that the latches on the sides of the module are not pressed.
4.Remove the thermal tape protector at the back of the fan sink.
Figure
5.Insert the wide clip ends into the wide holes on the processor and the narrow clip ends into the narrow holes.
Figure
6.Using your fingers, push down the metal bracket until it clicks into the CPU cartridge and then push the metal bracket???s handle to lock the metal bracket into place.
Figure
7.With the processor card golden fingers pointing downward, align the processor to the posts of the retention mechanism.
8.Lower the processor into to the CPU connector on the system board until the golden fingers touch the connector.
Chapter 4 - Installing Optional Components
Figure
9.Press down the processor until the golden fingers completely fit into the connector and the latches on the sides lock the processor into place.
Figure
10.Connect the
Figure
The heatsink becomes very hot when the system is on. NEVER touch the heatsink with any metal or with your hands.
4.5.3Installing the Celeron CPU
Observe the ESD precautions when installing or removing a system component. See section 4.1.1
Before you proceed, make sure that there is no processor installed in the CPU connector.
Follow these steps to install a Celeron processor:
1.Place the retention mechanism over the CPU connector on the system board and press it until it clicks into place.
Chapter 4 - Installing Optional Components
2.Press the four rivets to secure the retention mechanism. Make sure all four rivets are properly inserted into the holes on the system board.
Figure
3.Remove the Celeron processor from its protective packaging.
4.Attach the heatsink on top of the Celeron processor.
5.Align the fasteners underneath the processor card with the heatsink tabs.
6.Press the heatsink and fasteners together to lock the heatsink.
Figure
7.Press down the processor until the golden fingers completely fit into the connector.
8.Snap the retention cover into place as shown in the figure below.
Figure
The heatsink becomes very hot when the system is on. NEVER touch the heatsink with any metal or with your hands.
Chapter 4 - Installing Optional Components
4.6Connecting USB Devices
The USB ports on the rear panel enable the system to support additional serial devices without using up your system resources.
To connect a USB device, simply plug the device cable into a USB port marked on the rear panel. See the following figure:
Figure
Most USB devices have a
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